福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷，共42页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
二、听对话听下面七段对话，选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（每题1.5分，满分15.0分）
6．（1.5分）What kind f music des the wman like？
A.Flk music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Classical music.
7．（1.5分）What des the wman.want t d tmrrw？
A.Visit a museum.
B.G t the theater.
C.Walk a pet dg.
8．（1.5分）Which team is the by ging t play against？
A.Class 5.
B.Class 9.
C.Class 2.
9．（1.5分）What des Jane think f the life in the cuntryside？
A.Quiet.
B.Bring.
C.Interesting.
10．（3分）（1）When is the cncert ging t start？
A.At 5：00 p.m.
B.At 5：30 p.m.
C.At 4：30 p.m.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.At Judy's huse.
B.At Tm's huse.
C.At the all.
11．（3分）（1）Hw many stamps des Rita have？
A.324.
B.234.
C.342.
（2）What did the man use t cllect？
A.Cards.
B.Stamps.
C.Cins.
12．（3分）（1）What des Lucy ften d n the cmputer？
A.Search fr infrmatin.
B.Watch films.
C.Study English.
（2）Hw ften did the man use the cmputer？
A.Almst every day.
B.Every Saturday.
C.Every weekend.
三、根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
13．（7.5分）
四、单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin （发音） ？（ ）
A．earthB．clearC．early
15．（1分）—Wuld yu like ______ secnd cup f cffee？
—N，thanks.I have t leave nw.（ ）
A．aB．/C．the
16．（1分）—Lisa always des her best t save water and paper.
—Ww!She is really a ______ persn.（ ）
A．blueB．greenC．white
17．（1分）—The picture lks quite different.What are these？
—They are ______.（ ）
A．sheepB．henC．hrse
18．（1分）______visitrs g t Harbin，China's 'ice city'，fr a visit this winter.（ ）
A．Hundreds fB．Thusands f
C．Millins f
19．（1分）—Guess what!Jenny wn the game again.
—It's nt_______.She wrked s hard and spent a lt f time n it.（ ）
A．surprisingB．amazing
C．interesting
20．（1分）—Lk!The cat is running ______ a muse.
—The cat is running s fast.Maybe it will have a big meal sn.（ ）
A．afterB．withC．int
21．（1分）Rainfrests are the lungs f the earth.We shuld d everything we can t ______ them.（ ）
A．preferB．prtectC．prevent
22．（1分）—Mm，did yu see my blue skirt？I lked fr it everywhere.
—Dn't wrry.It must be______ in yur rm.（ ）
A．nwhereB．smewhereC．anywhere
23．（1分）—Hi，Betty.I called yu yesterday afternn，but n ne answered.
—Oh，I______ my pet dg.（ ）
A．walkedB．am walking
C．was walking
24．（1分）—Lily，what are yu reading？
—It's an article.It says we______ take the lift in a fire.（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．needn't
C．dn't have t
25．（1分）—I think it's difficult t speak English.What shuld I d？
—Keep practicing.I'm sure yu'll d______.（ ）
A．faster and fasterB．better and better
C．mre and mre
26．（1分）The little duck was ugly，______he became a beautiful swan（天鹅） in the end.（ ）
A．becauseB．sC．but
27．（1分）The schl is far frm the museum.Yu need t spend ______ an hur getting there.（ ）
A．at leastB．at mstC．at last
28．（1分）—D yu like rck music？
一______ Smetimes I listen t it.But I prefer Jazz.（ ）
A．I dn't mind it.B．I hate it.
C．I can't stand it.
五、完形填空。（每题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）When peple say"culture"，we think f art and histry.But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a（n） （1） .We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears﹣Mickey Muse.Over 80 years ag，he first（2） in the cartn Steambat Willie.When this cartn（3） in New Yrk n Nvember 18，1928，it was the first cartn with sund and music.The man （4） Mickey was Walt Disney because he drew Mickey and made it int use.He became very rich and （5） .In the 1930s，he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular.One f the main reasns is that Mickey was like a cmmn man，but he（6） tried t face any danger.S he was the her at that time.In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had a lt f （7） such as lsing his huse r girlfriend，Minnie. （8） ，he was always ready t try his best.Peple went t the theater t see the"little man"win.Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18，1978，Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame.Tday's cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse，but everyne still knws and lves （9） .Wh has a pair f ears（10） than Mickey's？
六、阅读理解。（每题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
（1）What's Chen Hng's hbby？
A.Singing.
B.Dancing.
C.Playing chess.
D.Cllecting cins.
（2）What des the underlined sentence mean？
A.Li Ming wants t be a singer.
B.Li Ming sings very well.
C.Li Ming's friends like singing.
D.Li Ming was able t sing when he was brn.
（3）Hw ld did Xu Xing begin t dance？
A.Five.
B.Eleven.
C.Thirteen.
D.Furteen.
（4）What des Wang Yi think f playing chess？
A.Cl.
B.Serius.
C.Relaxing.
D.Interesting.
（5）Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE？
A.Chen Hng's cins are all frm China.
B.Nthing is wrng with Li Ming's thrat.
C.Xu Xing practices dancing twice a week.
D.Wang Yi wn the chess cmpetitin at the age f 5.
31．（10分）The erhu is a traditinal（传统的） Chinese musical instrument.It is the mst ppular f the huqin family.In the Sng Dynasty（床朝），musicians began t use this type f huqin t play different kinds f music，and it became quite a ppular instrument.With the rise f sme flk art，the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an imprtant instrument in different flk music.Nw it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music.
The erhu used t be mainly played by cmmn peple.Thugh the playing skills were passed dwn，there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund.T study the histry and the develpment（发展） f the erhu，histrians usually turn t ld paintings，sculptures and murals（雕塑和壁画）.The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves in Gansu Prvince.
Because f s many peple's hard wrk，the erhu becmes mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.In fact，we can hear the sund f the erhu in many famus mvies，such as Kungfu Panda in 2012 and Up in the Air in 2023.When peple watch these mvies，they als enjy the special music f the erhu.
The erhu is als called"Chinese vilin"by many westerners，but in many ways，they are quite different.
（1）When did peple begin t use the erhu？
A.The Sng Dynasty.
B.The Ming Dynasty.
C.The Qing Dynasty.
D.The Yuan Dynasty.
（2）What kind f music made the erhu ppular？
A.Flk music.
B.Classical music.
C.Mdern music.
D.Traditinal music.
（3）What is the mst imprtant fr the develpment f the erhu music？
A.Many peple's hard wrk.
B.Many famus films with the erhu music.
C.The instrument vilin.
D.The earliest pictures f this instrument.
（4）Why did the writer write the last paragraph？
A.T shw the histry f erhu music.
B.T give examples f famus erhu pieces.
C.T tell us the erhu is different frm vilin.
D.T shw the ppularity f the use f the erhu music.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.The Develpment f the Erhu Music.
B.The Special Chinese Musical Instrument.
C.The Traditinal and Mdern Music.
D.The Sund f the Erhu in Many Mvies.
32．（10分）There nce was a by wh had a bad temper（脾气）.He wuld ften get angry with ther peple，even ver small things.
His father wanted t teach him a lessn.He tld his sn that the yung by had t drive a nail（钉子） int a fence（篱笆） in their backyard every time he gt angry.Over the next few weeks，the by learned t cntrl his anger.He knew that it was easier t hld his temper than t drive nails int the fence.
Finally，there came a day when the by didn't get angry ven nce His father tk him int the backyard and asked him t pull ut every nail frm the fence.After the by finished，his father said，"As yu can see，the fence is nw full f hles frm thse nails.It will never be the same as befre.When yu lse yur temper and get angry at thers，it leaves a hle in them，just like the nails in the fence.
The by learned hw hurtful angry wrds can be.Once they leave yur muth，yu can't take them back.The by decided that he wuld be kinder t thers frm then n.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "drive" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Cut.
B.Knck.
C.Thrw.
D.Kick.
（2）What is the by's father like？
A.Brave.
B.Strng.
C.Patient.
D.Friendly.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Angry wrds can hurt thers.
B.Lsing temper is hurtful fr the fence.
C.It is easier fr the by t drive nails int the fence.
D.The by learned t cntrl temper by pulling ut nails.
（4）Hw did the by's temper change in the passage？
A.Gd﹣bad﹣wrse.
B.Bad﹣gd﹣better.
C.Bad﹣wrse﹣wrst.
D.Gd﹣gd﹣better.
（5）In which sectin f a newspaper can we read the text？
A.Life and news.
B.Life and science.
C.Life and stry.
D.Life and sprts.
33．（10分）A new game is becming ppular with yung peple：peple cme tgether，chse t be"cats"r "mice"，share lcatins（位置） n their phnes，and then play hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏） in a big utdr space.
Once，I tk part in the activity with Tm and anther 30 peple at the Olympic Frest Park.Mst f us didn't knw each ther.The game had tw runds（轮）.In the first rund，five peple were"cats"and the rest﹣were"mice".With five minutes fr "mice"t run and hide，the"cats"fund them using the lcatins they shared n a map app.The secnd rund was grup match.
We played hide﹣and﹣seek when we were little.When I invited Tm，he wndered the pint f playing this game as a grwn﹣up.After playing the game，Tm said，"The use f GPS made this childhd game much mre fun.It was a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games with technlgy（科技）.It is a gd way t meet new peple and even make friends，t."
Fr me，it's gd that playing in the park made me mving as I'm nt s interested in playing utside.Hwever，I wuld have mre fun if the park weren't s big.When I saw the"mice"were s far away frm me，I just wanted t give up.On the ther hand，when it was difficult fr me t be caught，I felt less excited.
（1）What can we knw abut the new "hide﹣and﹣seek" game？
①Players need t mve arund.
②Players knw everyne's lcatin.
③It happens in a big indr area.
④It helps peple relax and recalls（回顾） fun f childhd game.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
（2）What can we knw frm paragraph 2？
A."Mice" dn't have t run and hide.
B.Peple knw each ther befre the game.
C."Cats"and "mice"needn't share their lcatins.
D.The number f "mice" is mre than that f "cats".
（3）What des Tm think f the game？
A.The game is gd fr ne's health.
B.The game helps peple meet ld friends.
C.The use f GPS makes the game less fun.
D.The idea f using GPS in the game is creative.
（4）What can we infer（推断） accrding t the last paragraph？
A.The writer lve ding utdr activities.
B.The writer hpes t play in a smaller park.
C.The writer desn't want t be caught easily.
D.The writer will wrk tgether with ther peple.
（5）Which sentence can describe the writer's feelings f playing in this park？
A.N pains，n gains.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Every cin has tw sides.
D.The early bird catches the wrm.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Gd afternn，parents and teachers.Thank yu fr cming t this meeting.（1） The student played cmputer games n the Internet all day Saturday withut stpping t drink，eat r sleep.（2） Sme students play cmputer games fr t lng.This is a serius prblem.In the past，students used t play utside mre ften.（3） This is bad fr their health.
（4） They will talk t the students abut the bad effects f playing cmputer games.
They will teach yung peple t stp themselves frm playing cmputer games fr t lng.（5） .
I hpe we can all wrk tgether t stp students frm spending t much time playing cmputer games.Thank yu fr yur time.
八、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想让对方别挂电话，可以这样说：
，please.
36．（2分）同学说这次运动会很精彩，你可以这样表示认同：
.
37．（2分）你想知道朋友最喜欢的运动是什么，可以这样问： ？
38．（2分）你要参加英语演讲比赛，同学预祝你成功，你可以这样回应：
.
39．（2分）你看到邻居家的狗很可爱，可以这样感叹：
What !
九、根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）much，than

41．（2分）d well in，pems

42．（2分）at that time

43．（2分）twice a day

44．（2分）while

十、短文填空。（每题1分，满分10分）
45．（10分）Dngzhi，als called Winter Slstice，was the very first t be created.It（1） （usual）falls between December 21st and 23rd.This perid marks the shrtest day and the （2） （lng） night f the year in the nrthern half f the earth.Dngzhi （3） an imprtant part in Chinese culture.In early times，peple believed that when the days were shrt，there was nt enugh Yang energy.S they （4） （try） t eat high Yang fds.After thusands f years，a special fd culture n Dngzhi came int being.In nrthern parts f China，peple make dumplings（5） their friends and family.There is an ld saying ges that （6） （eat） dumplings n Dngzhi can prtect ears frm frstbite（冻伤）.Muttn is a ppular fd，t In Chinese fd culture，it is regarded as a healthy fd t eat in winter.It can nt nly warm peple up （7） prevents clds in the cming winter.While，peple in the（8） f China have a traditin f eating tangyuan.It （9） fr getting tgether and wealth f family.Wntn sup is anther must﹣eat fd fr the festival.Fillings f wntns are much the same as dumplings'.But wntn dugh（面团） is much （10） （thin）.The sup can keep peple warm and cmfrtable in the cld winter.
十一、书面表达。（满分15分）
46．（15分）为增强中学生防震减灾意识，推广避震自救技能，学校将举行"防震减灾，守护生命"短视频制作比赛。假如你要参加本次活动，请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。词数80左右。
提示词：dnate 捐赠
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hi，everyne.A serius earthquake can be a terrible experience.__________________
That's all fr my vide.Thanks fr yur watching.
2023-2024学年福建省福州市福清市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面五个句子，选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） （每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
二、听对话听下面七段对话，选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（每题1.5分，满分15.0分）
6．（1.5分）What kind f music des the wman like？
A.Flk music.
B.Cuntry music.
C.Classical music.
【解答】B
7．（1.5分）What des the wman.want t d tmrrw？
A.Visit a museum.
B.G t the theater.
C.Walk a pet dg.
【解答】A
8．（1.5分）Which team is the by ging t play against？
A.Class 5.
B.Class 9.
C.Class 2.
【解答】B
9．（1.5分）What des Jane think f the life in the cuntryside？
A.Quiet.
B.Bring.
C.Interesting.
【解答】C
10．（3分）（1）When is the cncert ging t start？
A.At 5：00 p.m.
B.At 5：30 p.m.
C.At 4：30 p.m.
（2）Where will they meet？
A.At Judy's huse.
B.At Tm's huse.
C.At the all.
【解答】BA
11．（3分）（1）Hw many stamps des Rita have？
A.324.
B.234.
C.342.
（2）What did the man use t cllect？
A.Cards.
B.Stamps.
C.Cins.
【解答】CA
12．（3分）（1）What des Lucy ften d n the cmputer？
A.Search fr infrmatin.
B.Watch films.
C.Study English.
（2）Hw ften did the man use the cmputer？
A.Almst every day.
B.Every Saturday.
C.Every weekend.
【解答】CC
三、根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
13．（7.5分）
【解答】（1）14/furteen（2）live（3）practiced（4）first（5）lucky
四、单项选择。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin （发音） ？（ ）
A．earthB．clearC．early
【解答】earth[ɜːθ]地球，其中字母组合ear的发音为/ɜː/；clear[klɪə]清楚的，其中字母组合ear的发音为/ɪə/；early[ˈɜːli] 早的，其中字母组合ear的发音为/ɜː/。选项B划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Wuld yu like ______ secnd cup f cffee？
—N，thanks.I have t leave nw.（ ）
A．aB．/C．the
【解答】a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词'/不填；the这，表示特指。根据Wuld yu like（你想要）和cffee（咖啡）可知，此处泛指"另一杯咖啡"，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。
故选：A。
16．（1分）—Lisa always des her best t save water and paper.
—Ww!She is really a ______ persn.（ ）
A．blueB．greenC．white
【解答】A蓝色的；忧郁的；B绿色的；环保的；C白色的；苍白的；根据所给的形容词词义以及语境：Lisa always des her best t save water and paper.（丽莎总是尽力节约用水和纸张。）可知，她是一个很环保的人士。
故选：B。
17．（1分）—The picture lks quite different.What are these？
—They are ______.（ ）
A．sheepB．henC．hrse
【解答】sheep 绵羊；hen 母鸡；hrse 马。根据they它们可知空格处需要复数名词。sheep 绵羊，复数也是sheep；hen 母鸡和 hrse 马是单数。
故选：A。
18．（1分）______visitrs g t Harbin，China's 'ice city'，fr a visit this winter.（ ）
A．Hundreds fB．Thusands f
C．Millins f
【解答】A.数百；，B.数千，C.数百万。当hundred，thusand，millin与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred，thusand，millin与f+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。根据句意可知可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
19．（1分）—Guess what!Jenny wn the game again.
—It's nt_______.She wrked s hard and spent a lt f time n it.（ ）
A．surprisingB．amazing
C．interesting
【解答】surprising 令人吃惊的；amazing 神奇的；interesting 有趣的。根据She wrked s hard and spent a lt f time n it.（她工作很努力，花了很多时间。）可知，这并不令人吃惊。
故选：A。
20．（1分）—Lk!The cat is running ______ a muse.
—The cat is running s fast.Maybe it will have a big meal sn.（ ）
A．afterB．withC．int
【解答】after在之后；with和；int进入。run after"追赶"，动词短语。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Rainfrests are the lungs f the earth.We shuld d everything we can t ______ them.（ ）
A．preferB．prtectC．prevent
【解答】A更喜欢；B保护；C阻止；根据所给的动词词义，以及前半句：Rainfrests are the lungs f the earth.（雨林是地球的肺。）说明，雨林很重要，因此我们应该尽我们所能来保护它们。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Mm，did yu see my blue skirt？I lked fr it everywhere.
—Dn't wrry.It must be______ in yur rm.（ ）
A．nwhereB．smewhereC．anywhere
【解答】nwhere无处；smewhere某处；anywhere任何地方。分析句意应为"不要担心。肯定在你房间的某个地方"，smewhere符合题意。
故选：B。
23．（1分）—Hi，Betty.I called yu yesterday afternn，but n ne answered.
—Oh，I______ my pet dg.（ ）
A．walkedB．am walking
C．was walking
【解答】walk遛。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时。根据对话提供的语境可知空格处使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作，其结构是was/were+现在分词，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
24．（1分）—Lily，what are yu reading？
—It's an article.It says we______ take the lift in a fire.（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．needn't
C．dn't have t
【解答】shuldn't不应该；needn't不必；dn't have t不必。根据"上面说我们在火灾中搭电梯。"可知，应该是"不应该"，填shuldn't。
故选：A。
25．（1分）—I think it's difficult t speak English.What shuld I d？
—Keep practicing.I'm sure yu'll d______.（ ）
A．faster and fasterB．better and better
C．mre and mre
【解答】faster and faster越来越快；better and better越来越好；mre and mre越来越多。根据Keep practicing.（坚持练习。）可知，坚持练习后英语会越来越好，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
26．（1分）The little duck was ugly，______he became a beautiful swan（天鹅） in the end.（ ）
A．becauseB．sC．but
【解答】because因为；s所以；but但是。根据"这只小鸭子很丑，最后他变成了一只美丽的天鹅。"可知，应该是"但是"，表示转折用but。
故选：C。
27．（1分）The schl is far frm the museum.Yu need t spend ______ an hur getting there.（ ）
A．at leastB．at mstC．at last
【解答】A至少；B最多；C最后。根据The schl is far frm the museum.（学校离博物馆很远。）可知你至少需要花一个小时才能到达那里。
故选：A。
28．（1分）—D yu like rck music？
一______ Smetimes I listen t it.But I prefer Jazz.（ ）
A．I dn't mind it.B．I hate it.
C．I can't stand it.
【解答】根据回答Smetimes I listen t it.But I prefer Jazz.（有时我听它。但是我更喜欢爵士乐。）可知对摇滚乐虽然不是最喜欢，但不介意听一听。
故选：A。
五、完形填空。（每题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）When peple say"culture"，we think f art and histry.But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a（n） （1） C .We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears﹣Mickey Muse.Over 80 years ag，he first（2） A in the cartn Steambat Willie.When this cartn（3） B in New Yrk n Nvember 18，1928，it was the first cartn with sund and music.The man （4） C Mickey was Walt Disney because he drew Mickey and made it int use.He became very rich and （5） A .In the 1930s，he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular.One f the main reasns is that Mickey was like a cmmn man，but he（6） B tried t face any danger.S he was the her at that time.In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had a lt f （7） C such as lsing his huse r girlfriend，Minnie. （8） A ，he was always ready t try his best.Peple went t the theater t see the"little man"win.Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18，1978，Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame.Tday's cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse，but everyne still knws and lves （9） C .Wh has a pair f ears（10） A than Mickey's？
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但美国文化中一个著名的符合就是卡通。A.艺术；B.历史；C.卡通。根据We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears﹣Mickey Muse.（我们都知道和喜爱这只有两只大耳朵的黑色老鼠﹣﹣米老鼠。）可知此处指卡通片。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：80多年前，他首次出现在动画片《蒸汽船威利》中。A.出现；B.发现；C.制作。根据句意可知此处表示出现在这部卡通片中。故选A。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：当这部动画片在1928年11月8日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音乐的动画。A.回来；B.出版，上映；C.过来。根据句意可知此处指动画片上映。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：米奇背后的男人是沃尔特，因为他画了米奇并使用了它。A.在之前；B.在旁边；C.在后面。根据句意可知此处指米奇背后的创作者是沃尔特。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他变得富有且成功。A.成功的；B.细心的；C.有害的。根据rich可知此处表示"成功的"。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：其中一个主要原因是，米奇像普通人一样，他总是勇于面对危险。A.很少；B.总是；C.从不。根据S he was the her at that time.（所以在那时他是英雄。）可知他总是勇于面对危险才能成为英雄。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：在早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，比如失去房子或女友米妮。A.幸福；B.兴趣；C.问题。根据such as lsing his huse r girlfriend，Minnie（比如失去房子或女友米妮）可知这些是问题。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，他总是准备尽力而为。A.然而；B.但是；C.所以。根据句意可知此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，需用副词修饰整个句子，But是连词，不修饰整个句子。故选A。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：今天的卡通不再像米奇那样简单，但每个人都知道和喜爱他。A.他们；B.她；C.他。此处用him指代前半句的little Mickey Muse。故选C。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：谁比米奇有更著名的大耳朵呢？A.更著名的；B.更严重的；C.更危险的。根据句意可知米奇的著名的。故选A。
六、阅读理解。（每题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
（1）What's Chen Hng's hbby？ D
A.Singing.
B.Dancing.
C.Playing chess.
D.Cllecting cins.
（2）What des the underlined sentence mean？ B
A.Li Ming wants t be a singer.
B.Li Ming sings very well.
C.Li Ming's friends like singing.
D.Li Ming was able t sing when he was brn.
（3）Hw ld did Xu Xing begin t dance？ B
A.Five.
B.Eleven.
C.Thirteen.
D.Furteen.
（4）What des Wang Yi think f playing chess？ A
A.Cl.
B.Serius.
C.Relaxing.
D.Interesting.
（5）Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE？ C
A.Chen Hng's cins are all frm China.
B.Nthing is wrng with Li Ming's thrat.
C.Xu Xing practices dancing twice a week.
D.Wang Yi wn the chess cmpetitin at the age f 5.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中I began cllecting cins last year.I like cllecting them because it's interesting.I have three hundred cins nw.（我去年开始收集硬币。我喜欢收集它们，因为它很有趣。我现在有三百枚硬币了。）可知陈红喜欢收集硬币，故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二个表格中My friends say I am a brn singer.（我的朋友们说我是个天生的歌手。）可推知此处是指李明唱歌很好，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中I started dancing three years ag.I'm 14 nw.（我三年前开始跳舞。我现在14岁了。）可知徐星在11岁时开始跳舞，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中I think it is very cl t play chess.（我认为下棋很酷。）可知王毅认为下棋很酷，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday.（我每周二和周五练习跳舞。）可知徐星每周练两次舞，故选C。
31．（10分）The erhu is a traditinal（传统的） Chinese musical instrument.It is the mst ppular f the huqin family.In the Sng Dynasty（床朝），musicians began t use this type f huqin t play different kinds f music，and it became quite a ppular instrument.With the rise f sme flk art，the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an imprtant instrument in different flk music.Nw it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music.
The erhu used t be mainly played by cmmn peple.Thugh the playing skills were passed dwn，there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund.T study the histry and the develpment（发展） f the erhu，histrians usually turn t ld paintings，sculptures and murals（雕塑和壁画）.The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves in Gansu Prvince.
Because f s many peple's hard wrk，the erhu becmes mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.In fact，we can hear the sund f the erhu in many famus mvies，such as Kungfu Panda in 2012 and Up in the Air in 2023.When peple watch these mvies，they als enjy the special music f the erhu.
The erhu is als called"Chinese vilin"by many westerners，but in many ways，they are quite different.
（1）When did peple begin t use the erhu？ A
A.The Sng Dynasty.
B.The Ming Dynasty.
C.The Qing Dynasty.
D.The Yuan Dynasty.
（2）What kind f music made the erhu ppular？ A
A.Flk music.
B.Classical music.
C.Mdern music.
D.Traditinal music.
（3）What is the mst imprtant fr the develpment f the erhu music？ A
A.Many peple's hard wrk.
B.Many famus films with the erhu music.
C.The instrument vilin.
D.The earliest pictures f this instrument.
（4）Why did the writer write the last paragraph？ C
A.T shw the histry f erhu music.
B.T give examples f famus erhu pieces.
C.T tell us the erhu is different frm vilin.
D.T shw the ppularity f the use f the erhu music.
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ A
A.The Develpment f the Erhu Music.
B.The Special Chinese Musical Instrument.
C.The Traditinal and Mdern Music.
D.The Sund f the Erhu in Many Mvies.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the Sng Dynasty（床朝），musicians began t use this type f huqin t play different kinds f music，and it became quite a ppular instrument.（到了宋代，音乐家们开始使用这种胡琴来演奏不同种类的音乐，并成为一种相当流行的乐器。）可知，人们在宋朝开始使用二胡的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段With the rise f sme flk art，the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an imprtant instrument in different flk music.（明清时期，随着一些民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术迅速发展起来。它成为不同民间音乐中的一种重要乐器。）可知，是民间音乐使二胡流行起来的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Because f s many peple's hard wrk，the erhu becmes mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.（由于许多人的辛勤工作，二胡在世界各地越来越流行。）可知，二胡音乐的发展最重要的是许多人的辛勤工作。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The erhu is als called"Chinese vilin"by many westerners，but in many ways，they are quite different.（二胡也被许多西方人称为"中国小提琴"，但在许多方面，它们是截然不同的。）可知，作者写最后一段是为了告诉我们二胡和小提琴不同。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段In the Sng Dynasty（床朝），musicians began t use this type f huqin t play different kinds f music，and it became quite a ppular instrument.With the rise f sme flk art，the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an imprtant instrument in different flk music.Nw it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music.（到了宋朝，音乐家们开始使用这种琴来演奏不同种类的音乐，并成为一种相当流行的乐器。明清时期，随着一些民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术迅速发展起来。它成为不同民间音乐中的一种重要乐器。现在它被用于传统音乐和现代音乐。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"二胡音乐的发展"。故选A。
32．（10分）There nce was a by wh had a bad temper（脾气）.He wuld ften get angry with ther peple，even ver small things.
His father wanted t teach him a lessn.He tld his sn that the yung by had t drive a nail（钉子） int a fence（篱笆） in their backyard every time he gt angry.Over the next few weeks，the by learned t cntrl his anger.He knew that it was easier t hld his temper than t drive nails int the fence.
Finally，there came a day when the by didn't get angry ven nce His father tk him int the backyard and asked him t pull ut every nail frm the fence.After the by finished，his father said，"As yu can see，the fence is nw full f hles frm thse nails.It will never be the same as befre.When yu lse yur temper and get angry at thers，it leaves a hle in them，just like the nails in the fence.
The by learned hw hurtful angry wrds can be.Once they leave yur muth，yu can't take them back.The by decided that he wuld be kinder t thers frm then n.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "drive" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A.Cut.
B.Knck.
C.Thrw.
D.Kick.
（2）What is the by's father like？ C
A.Brave.
B.Strng.
C.Patient.
D.Friendly.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A.Angry wrds can hurt thers.
B.Lsing temper is hurtful fr the fence.
C.It is easier fr the by t drive nails int the fence.
D.The by learned t cntrl temper by pulling ut nails.
（4）Hw did the by's temper change in the passage？ B
A.Gd﹣bad﹣wrse.
B.Bad﹣gd﹣better.
C.Bad﹣wrse﹣wrst.
D.Gd﹣gd﹣better.
（5）In which sectin f a newspaper can we read the text？ C
A.Life and news.
B.Life and science.
C.Life and stry.
D.Life and sprts.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段He tld his sn that the yung by had t drive a nail（钉子） int a fence（篱笆） in their backyard every time he gt angry.Over the next few weeks，the by learned t cntrl his anger.He knew that it was easier t hld his temper than t drive nails int the fence.（他告诉儿子，小男孩每次生气都要把钉子钉进后院的围栏里。在接下来的几周里，这个男孩学会了控制自己的愤怒。他知道控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进篱笆更容易。）可知，第二段中带下划线的"drive"一词的意思是"猛击"。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了一个有坏脾气的男孩，他的父亲通过让他往篱笆上钉钉子来教育他控制脾气。男孩在父亲的教导下学会了控制自己的愤怒，最终意识到愤怒的言语会给别人留下伤害，决定从此对他人更加友善，可知，这个男孩的父亲是有耐心的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The by learned hw hurtful angry wrds can be.（这个男孩明白了愤怒的话语是多么伤人。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：愤怒的话语会伤害他人。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段There nce was a by wh had a bad temper（脾气）.（从前有一个男孩脾气不好。）；第二段Over the next few weeks，the by learned t cntrl his anger.He knew that it was easier t hld his temper than t drive nails int the fence.（在接下来的几周里，这个男孩学会了控制自己的愤怒。他知道控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进篱笆更容易。）和第四段The by decided that he wuld be kinder t thers frm then n.（这个男孩决定从那时起他会对别人更友善。）可知，这段话中男孩的脾气变化是：坏的﹣好的﹣更好的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要讲述了一个有坏脾气的男孩，他的父亲通过让他往篱笆上钉钉子来教育他控制脾气。男孩在父亲的教导下学会了控制自己的愤怒，最终意识到愤怒的言语会给别人留下伤害，决定从此对他人更加友善，可知，我们可以在报纸的"生活和故事"这个部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。
33．（10分）A new game is becming ppular with yung peple：peple cme tgether，chse t be"cats"r "mice"，share lcatins（位置） n their phnes，and then play hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏） in a big utdr space.
Once，I tk part in the activity with Tm and anther 30 peple at the Olympic Frest Park.Mst f us didn't knw each ther.The game had tw runds（轮）.In the first rund，five peple were"cats"and the rest﹣were"mice".With five minutes fr "mice"t run and hide，the"cats"fund them using the lcatins they shared n a map app.The secnd rund was grup match.
We played hide﹣and﹣seek when we were little.When I invited Tm，he wndered the pint f playing this game as a grwn﹣up.After playing the game，Tm said，"The use f GPS made this childhd game much mre fun.It was a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games with technlgy（科技）.It is a gd way t meet new peple and even make friends，t."
Fr me，it's gd that playing in the park made me mving as I'm nt s interested in playing utside.Hwever，I wuld have mre fun if the park weren't s big.When I saw the"mice"were s far away frm me，I just wanted t give up.On the ther hand，when it was difficult fr me t be caught，I felt less excited.
（1）What can we knw abut the new "hide﹣and﹣seek" game？ B
①Players need t mve arund.
②Players knw everyne's lcatin.
③It happens in a big indr area.
④It helps peple relax and recalls（回顾） fun f childhd game.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
（2）What can we knw frm paragraph 2？ D
A."Mice" dn't have t run and hide.
B.Peple knw each ther befre the game.
C."Cats"and "mice"needn't share their lcatins.
D.The number f "mice" is mre than that f "cats".
（3）What des Tm think f the game？ D
A.The game is gd fr ne's health.
B.The game helps peple meet ld friends.
C.The use f GPS makes the game less fun.
D.The idea f using GPS in the game is creative.
（4）What can we infer（推断） accrding t the last paragraph？ B
A.The writer lve ding utdr activities.
B.The writer hpes t play in a smaller park.
C.The writer desn't want t be caught easily.
D.The writer will wrk tgether with ther peple.
（5）Which sentence can describe the writer's feelings f playing in this park？ C
A.N pains，n gains.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Every cin has tw sides.
D.The early bird catches the wrm.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A new game is becming ppular with yung peple：peple cme tgether，chse t be"cats"r "mice"，share lcatins（位置） n their phnes，and then play hide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏） in a big utdr space.（一种新的游戏正在年轻人中流行起来：人们聚在一起，选择成为"猫"或"老鼠"，在手机上分享位置，然后在一个大的户外空间里玩捉迷藏。）以及第三段"The use f GPS made this childhd game much mre fun.It was a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games with technlgy（科技）.It is a gd way t meet new peple and even make friends，t."（"GPS的使用让这个童年游戏变得更有趣了。这是一种利用技术为老游戏带来新内容的创造性方式。这是一个认识新朋友甚至交朋友的好方法。"）可知这个游戏需要移动，玩家可以知道每个人的位置，以及帮助人们放松，也可以让人们回顾童年游戏的乐趣，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Once，I tk part in the activity with Tm and anther 30 peple at the Olympic Frest Park.Mst f us didn't knw each ther.The game had tw runds（轮）.In the first rund，five peple were"cats"and the rest﹣were"mice".With five minutes fr "mice"t run and hide，the"cats"fund them using the lcatins they shared n a map app.（有一次，我和汤姆以及另外30个人在奥林匹克森林公园参加了这个活动。我们大多数人彼此不认识。比赛进行了两轮。在第一轮中，五个人是"猫"，其余的是"老鼠"。"老鼠"有五分钟的时间逃跑和躲藏，"猫"利用他们在地图应用程序上分享的位置找到了他们。）可知"老鼠"的数量比"猫"的数量多，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After playing the game，Tm said，"The use f GPS made this childhd game much mre fun.It was a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games with technlgy（科技）.It is a gd way t meet new peple and even make friends，t."（玩完游戏后，汤姆说："GPS的使用让这个童年游戏变得更有趣了。这是一种利用技术为老游戏带来新内容的创造性方式。这是一个认识新朋友甚至交朋友的好方法。"）可知汤姆认为在游戏中使用GPS的想法很有创意，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Fr me，it's gd that playing in the park made me mving as I'm nt s interested in playing utside.Hwever，I wuld have mre fun if the park weren't s big.（对我来说，在公园里玩让我动起来是件好事，因为我对在外面玩不太感兴趣。然而，如果公园不是那么大的话，我会玩得更开心。）可推知作者希望在一个小一点的公园里玩，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Fr me，it's gd that playing in the park made me mving as I'm nt s interested in playing utside.Hwever，I wuld have mre fun if the park weren't s big.When I saw the"mice"were s far away frm me，I just wanted t give up.On the ther hand，when it was difficult fr me t be caught，I felt less excited.（对我来说，在公园里玩让我动起来是件好事，因为我对在外面玩不太感兴趣。然而，如果公园不是那么大的话，我会玩得更开心。当我看到"老鼠"离我那么远的时候，我只想放弃。另一方面，当我很难被抓住时，我感到不那么兴奋。）可知作者认为小公园自己会很快被抓到，但是很难被抓到得时候，又会感到难过，可推知"凡事都有两面性"可以描述作者的感受，故选C。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Gd afternn，parents and teachers.Thank yu fr cming t this meeting.（1） B The student played cmputer games n the Internet all day Saturday withut stpping t drink，eat r sleep.（2） A Sme students play cmputer games fr t lng.This is a serius prblem.In the past，students used t play utside mre ften.（3） C This is bad fr their health.
（4） D They will talk t the students abut the bad effects f playing cmputer games.
They will teach yung peple t stp themselves frm playing cmputer games fr t lng.（5） E .
I hpe we can all wrk tgether t stp students frm spending t much time playing cmputer games.Thank yu fr yur time.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句The student played cmputer games n the Internet all day Saturday withut stpping t drink，eat r sleep.（这名学生周六一整天都在网上玩电脑游戏，不喝水，不吃饭，也不睡觉。）可知，有一名学生生病去医院了。B选项"上周末，我们的一个学生去了医院"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句The student played cmputer games n the Internet all day Saturday withut stpping t drink，eat r sleep.（这名学生周六一整天都在网上玩电脑游戏，不喝水，不吃饭，也不睡觉。）可知，这名学生最后会病得很重。A选项"最后，他病得很重"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句In the past，students used t play utside mre ften.（在过去，学生们经常在外面玩。）可知，要介绍现在的情况。C选项"但是现在他们花更多的时间在电脑前"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句They will talk t the students abut the bad effects f playing cmputer games.（他们将和学生谈论玩电脑游戏的不良影响）结合选项可知，They指代的应该是sme experts（一些专家）。D选项"明天我们将请一些专家来做报告"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句They will teach yung peple t stp themselves frm playing cmputer games fr t lng.（他们会教年轻人停止玩电脑游戏太久。）可知，要介绍专家会如何帮助学生。E选项"他们还会就如何使用电脑学习给出一些建议"符合语境。故选E。
八、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想让对方别挂电话，可以这样说：
Hld n ，please.
【解答】根据题干要求：你想让对方别挂电话，可以这样说"请别挂断。"，英语表达为Hld n，please.习惯表达。
故答案为Hld n．
36．（2分）同学说这次运动会很精彩，你可以这样表示认同：
I agree with yu .
【解答】根据题干描述可以说"我同意你的观点"，agree意为同意，I agree with yu。
故填：I agree with yu。
37．（2分）你想知道朋友最喜欢的运动是什么，可以这样问： What's yur favrite sprt ？
【解答】根据题干要求：你想知道朋友最喜欢的运动是什么，可以这样问"你最喜欢的运动是什么？ "，英语表达为What's yur favrite sprt？时态是一般现在时。
故答案为What's yur favrite sprt？
38．（2分）你要参加英语演讲比赛，同学预祝你成功，你可以这样回应：
Thank yu .
【解答】根据题干可知，对于同学的祝愿，应进行感谢，说"谢谢你"。
故答案为：Thank yu。
39．（2分）你看到邻居家的狗很可爱，可以这样感叹：
What a cute dg !
【解答】根据题目要求可知完整的句子是what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的句型：What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！本题被感叹部分是a cute dg，主语it和系动词is被省略了。
故答案为：a cute dg。
九、根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）much，than
The dictinary is much cheaper than the mbile phne.
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"字典比手机便宜得多"，考虑用The dictinary作主语且属于单数，系动词用is，形容词短语much cheaper作表语，介词短语than the mbile phne作状语。
故填：The dictinary is much cheaper than the mbile phne.
41．（2分）d well in，pems
The girl des well in reciting pems.
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"这个女孩擅长背诗"，考虑用The girl作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词短语des well in（擅长），动名词短语reciting pems（背诗）作宾语。
故填：The girl des well in reciting pems.
42．（2分）at that time
They were planting a tree at that time yesterday.
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为过去进行时。猜测句意为"昨天那个时候他们正在种树"，考虑用They作主语，谓语用过去进行时结构were planting，名词短语a tree作宾语，介词短语at that time yesterday作时间状语。
故填：They were planting a tree at that time yesterday.
43．（2分）twice a day
The by/He brushes his teeth twice a day./The by/He shuld brush his teeth twice a day.
【解答】根据所给词"twice a day "和图片可知，本句表达的是"这个男孩/他（应该）一天刷两次牙"；he"他"；the by"这个男孩"；作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；shuld"应该"后跟动词原形；brush his teeth"刷牙"；twice a day"一天两次"。
故填：The by/He brushes his teeth twice a day./The by/He shuld brush his teeth twice a day.
44．（2分）while
The girl is drawing a picture while the by is flying a kite.
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时。猜测句意为"女孩在画画，男孩在放风筝"，考虑用while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。主句部分The girl作主语，谓语动词用现在进行时结构is drawing，名词短语a picture作宾语；从句部分the by作主语，谓语动词也用现在进行时结构is flying，名词短语a kite作宾语。
故填：The girl is drawing a picture while the by is flying a kite.
十、短文填空。（每题1分，满分10分）
45．（10分）Dngzhi，als called Winter Slstice，was the very first t be created.It（1） usually （usual）falls between December 21st and 23rd.This perid marks the shrtest day and the （2） lngest （lng） night f the year in the nrthern half f the earth.Dngzhi （3） plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.In early times，peple believed that when the days were shrt，there was nt enugh Yang energy.S they （4） tried （try） t eat high Yang fds.After thusands f years，a special fd culture n Dngzhi came int being.In nrthern parts f China，peple make dumplings（5） with their friends and family.There is an ld saying ges that （6） eating （eat） dumplings n Dngzhi can prtect ears frm frstbite（冻伤）.Muttn is a ppular fd，t In Chinese fd culture，it is regarded as a healthy fd t eat in winter.It can nt nly warm peple up （7） but prevents clds in the cming winter.While，peple in the（8） suth f China have a traditin f eating tangyuan.It （9） stands fr getting tgether and wealth f family.Wntn sup is anther must﹣eat fd fr the festival.Fillings f wntns are much the same as dumplings'.But wntn dugh（面团） is much （10） thinner （thin）.The sup can keep peple warm and cmfrtable in the cld winter.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它通常在12月21日至23日之间。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词usually"通常"。故填：usually。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：这一时间标志着地球北半部一年中白天最短，夜晚最长。根据句意和空前the的提示可知，空处应用形容词最高级lngest"最长的"。故填：lngest。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：冬至在中国文化中占有重要地位。play an imprtant part "起着重要作用"；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Dngzhi是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用plays。故填：plays。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：在早期，人们认为天短的时候没有足够的阳气，所以他们尝试吃高阳的食物。根据时间状语In early times可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去时。故填：tried。
（5）考查介词。句意：在中国北部地区，人们和他们的朋友和家人一起包饺子。根据句意可知，空处表示"和……一起"，应用介词with。故填：with。
（6）考查动名词。句意：有句古话说吃饺子可以保护耳朵不被冻伤。分析句子结构可知，空处是此句的主语，故应用动名词形式。故填：eating。
（7）考查连词。句意：在即将到来的冬天，它不仅能使人暖和起来，还能预防感冒。nt （als）"不仅……而且……"，固定搭配。故填：but。
（8）考查名词。句意：而中国南方人有吃汤圆的传统。根据句意和常识可知，应是中国南方人有吃汤圆的传统，故空处应是suth"南方"，名词。故填：suth。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：它代表着团聚和家庭财富。stand fr"代表"，固定短语；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It 是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用stands。故填：stands。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是面团要薄得多。根据空前much的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式thinner"更薄"。故填：thinner。
十一、书面表达。（满分15分）
46．（15分）为增强中学生防震减灾意识，推广避震自救技能，学校将举行"防震减灾，守护生命"短视频制作比赛。假如你要参加本次活动，请根据以下流程图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。词数80左右。
提示词：dnate 捐赠
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hi，everyne.A serius earthquake can be a terrible experience.__________________
That's all fr my vide.Thanks fr yur watching.
【解答】 Hi，everyne.A serius earthquake can be a terrible experience.Sme peple die and buildings fall dwn.（地震的危害）S，knwing hw t prtect urselves in an earthquake is imprtant.If yu are indrs，prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.【高分句型一】Stay away frm windws.If yu are utdrs，mve t clear areas.Remember，the mst imprtant thing is t stay calm.（发生地震时我们要如何保护我们自己）After the earthquake，we shuld dnate mney t help thers as pssible as we can.Our natin ften send the army t rebuild hmes.（发生地震后我们如何帮助别人）I hpe everyne can keep safe in the earthquake.【高分句型二】（希望与祝愿）
That's all fr my vide.Thanks fr yur watching.
Never Give Up
Experience（经历）
Tang Xuemei lst her left leg when she was nly （1）_______in the Wenchuan earthquake.
Effrts（努力）
Always tried t （2）_______and t be better.
Jined Shanghai wmen's siting vlleyball team and （3）_______hard.
Achievement
Wn （4）_______place at the 2012 Paralympic Games （残疾人奥林匹克运动会）.
Gt a silver medal at the Tky Paralympic Games in 2021.
She says，"I am quite （5）_______and I will never give up."
（1）A.art
B.histry
C.cartn
（2）A.appeared
B.fund
C.made
（3）A.came back
B.came ut
C.came up
（4）A.befre
B.beside
C.behind
（5）A.successful
B.careful
C.harmful
（6）A.seldm
B.always
C.never
（7）A.happiness
B.interests
C.prblems
（8）A.Hwever
B.But
C.S
（9）A.them
B.her
C.him
（10）A.mre famus
B.mre serius
C.mre dangerus

Chen Hng
I began cllecting cins last year.I like cllecting them because it's interesting.I have three hundred cins nw.I cllected sme f them frm China.I als have sme frm ther cuntries nw.

Li Ming
I am fnd f singing.I usually sing in my free time.My friends say I am a brn singer.I have t drink sme ht water with hney because I ften get a sre thrat.

Xu Xing
My hbby is dancing.I started dancing three years ag.I'm 14 nw.I like dancing because when I'm dancing，I'm very relaxed.I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday.

Wang Yi
I am Interested in chess games.My grandfather taught me t play chess when I was 5 years ld.Last year，I tk part in the chess cmpetitin（比赛） in ur schl and wn the game.I think it is very cl t play chess.What's mre，playing chess can make me becme mre clever.
A.Finally，he became very ill.
B.Last weekend，ne f ur students went t hspital.
C.But nw they spend mre time in frnt f cmputers.
D.Tmrrw we'll have sme experts hers t give a talk.
E.They'll als give sme advice n hw t use cmputers fr studying.
Never Give Up
Experience（经历）
Tang Xuemei lst her left leg when she was nly （1）_______in the Wenchuan earthquake.
Effrts（努力）
Always tried t （2）_______and t be better.
Jined Shanghai wmen's siting vlleyball team and （3）_______hard.
Achievement
Wn （4）_______place at the 2012 Paralympic Games （残疾人奥林匹克运动会）.
Gt a silver medal at the Tky Paralympic Games in 2021.
She says，"I am quite （5）_______and I will never give up."
（1）A.art
B.histry
C.cartn
（2）A.appeared
B.fund
C.made
（3）A.came back
B.came ut
C.came up
（4）A.befre
B.beside
C.behind
（5）A.successful
B.careful
C.harmful
（6）A.seldm
B.always
C.never
（7）A.happiness
B.interests
C.prblems
（8）A.Hwever
B.But
C.S
（9）A.them
B.her
C.him
（10）A.mre famus
B.mre serius
C.mre dangerus

Chen Hng
I began cllecting cins last year.I like cllecting them because it's interesting.I have three hundred cins nw.I cllected sme f them frm China.I als have sme frm ther cuntries nw.

Li Ming
I am fnd f singing.I usually sing in my free time.My friends say I am a brn singer.I have t drink sme ht water with hney because I ften get a sre thrat.

Xu Xing
My hbby is dancing.I started dancing three years ag.I'm 14 nw.I like dancing because when I'm dancing，I'm very relaxed.I practice dancing every Tuesday and Friday.

Wang Yi
I am Interested in chess games.My grandfather taught me t play chess when I was 5 years ld.Last year，I tk part in the chess cmpetitin（比赛） in ur schl and wn the game.I think it is very cl t play chess.What's mre，playing chess can make me becme mre clever.
A.Finally，he became very ill.
B.Last weekend，ne f ur students went t hspital.
C.But nw they spend mre time in frnt f cmputers.
D.Tmrrw we'll have sme experts hers t give a talk.
E.They'll als give sme advice n hw t use cmputers fr studying.