专题06 八上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题06 八上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共27页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，任务型阅读，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：shine v．照耀，发光； need t d sth．需要做某事；cme n 加油；快点；
得了吧；keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康；enjy neself =have a gd (nice,wnderful,great．．) time=have fun (后面加动词ing形式) 玩的开心； a lt f traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic 交通拥堵 (注意traffic是不可数名词)；get n, get ff 上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）；the cst f sth ．．．．．．．．的成本 (cst是名词)； terribly adv．可怕地，糟糕地； certain adj．确定的； stand fr 代表；be crazy abut sth． /ding sth．对做某事痴迷； fill ．．． with．．．使得．．．．．．充满．．．．．．．．；had better （nt）d sth最好（不要）最某事；have a pwer cut 停电；make a mistake 犯错；cut ut 割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidy up 收拾，整理；stick 过去式是stuck；take/d a curse in学习有关．．．的课程
2．易混词辨析：jin,take part in与jin in辨析；reach，get与arrive辨析；take place与happen辨析：
be made f和be made frm辨析；be made in和be made by和be made fr辨析；instead和instead f 辨析；
advise和advice的辨析；a pair f scissrs一副剪刀；put up 举起，张贴，搭建；put dwn放下，记下来；put away 收好，放好； put n 穿上； put ut 熄灭； put in 安装；put ff推迟；s many/ few +可数名词复数如此多、少的．．．．．．．（加可数名词）与s much//little +不可数名词如此多、少的．．．．．．．（加不可数名词）辨析；be filled with = be full f 充满……
二、句型
1． All f us culdn't wait t get ff the bus．我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。
2． Nw the living rm has nt nly blue walls but als a blue ceiling and flr．
3． The bridge is made f steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？
4． The match takes place n Sunday, 17 Octber．比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
5． Yu need t exercise and keep fit．
6． My cusin Andrew is crazy abut DIY．
7． He nce tried t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a mistake． Then his whle huse had a pwer cut．
8． I bught sme bks abut DIY fr him and I als advised him t take a curse in DIY．
9． It's impssible t sleep with all that nise．
三、重点语法
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
辨析：jin,take part in与jin in
【考点聚焦】
(1)jin指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。
She jined the Yung Pineers．她加入了少年先锋队。
(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We’ll take part in scial practice during the summer vacatin．暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
(3)jin in表示积极参加一群人从事的活动。
I’d like t jin yu in planting trees．我想和你们一起植树。
例题: -Culd yu_______club? -Sure．
A．jin B．jin in C．attend D．take part in
2． I was asked t_______ the English cmpetitin last week．
A．jin B．take part C．attend D．take part in
3． -Wuld yu like t ______ us in playing games? --Sure．
A． jin in B． jin C． take part in D．with
shine v．照耀，发光
【过去式】shne
【词汇变形】shining adj．发光的，照耀的
例题：It was a fine day yesterday． The sun ______ （shine）brightly in the sky．
3． arrive at 到达某地
【经典例句】 At what time did yu arrive at the statin?你是几点钟到达火车站的?
【考点聚焦】辨析：reach，get与arrive
例题：
1． The freigners arrived_______Shanghai _______late night．
A．at;at B．in;at C．in;in D．at; in
2．从A、B、C、D中，选出1个与题中画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。
When did Mr Smith reach Shanghai?_____________
getB．arriveC．arrived atD．arrive in
3． When we ______ the railway statin, the train had left．
A．arrived at B． reached at C． arrived in D．gt
4． --When will the train _____? --- At abut ten a．m．
A．arrive B． arrive in C． get D．reach t
4． take place发生（与happen同义）
take place与happen辨析：
take place常指经过安排才发生；happen指偶然发生。
The match takes place at Suth Hill Schl n Sunday．这场比赛星期日在南山学校举行。
What happened t him? 他出什么事了？
例题: The cncert will _______ next Saturday．
A．take place B．happen C．be taken place D．be happened
5．其他重要词组
1） need t d sth．需要做某事
2） keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
3） cme n 加油；快点；得了吧
4） enjy neself =have a gd(nice,wnderful,great．．)time=have fun (注意后面加动词ing形式) 玩的开心
5） be made f, be made frm, be made in, be made by, be made fr 辨析
be made f +材料由…制造（可以直接看出原材料）
be made frm+材料由…制造（不可以直接看出原材料）
be made in+产地在某地生产
be made by… 后跟sb．由某人制造
be made up f +组成部分由…．．组成
例题：1． The bed is made _______ bamb．
A． frm B．f C． with D．by
2． The big bridge is _____ (make) f stne and wd．
6） a lt f traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic 交通拥堵 (注意traffic是不可数名词)
7） can’t/culdn’t wait t d sth．不能等待做某事
8） get n, get ff 上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）
例题：This is my car． ______,please． Let’s g t schl tgether．
A． Get it n B． Get n it C．Get it ff D． Get ff it
9） the cst f sth ．．．．．．．．的成本 (这里cst是名词)
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）7．—Can yu ________ the sign fr the cmmunity party?
—Sure, where shuld I hang it?
A．keep upB．take upC．give upD．put up
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）10．—Shall we be vlunteers in Changzhu Museum during the summer hliday?
—________． I’m lking frward t that．
A．Dn’t mentin itB．That’s nt the caseC．It culdn’t be betterD．I’m afraid nt
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very imprtant t yung peple．
—________． They’re valuable qualities．
A．GreatB．That’s all rightC．ExactlyD．Yu’d better nt
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）11．—My pet cat has five new babies!
—________ Can I take a lk?
A．Thanks．B．Gd idea．C．Really?D．What a pity!
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．What's DIY_______(确切的)? It stands fr“d-it-yurself”
2．The rute f 2016 Nanjing Internatinal Marathn cvers many______(主要的) sights in the city．
3．Wh's Still Standing is a _______(每周的) game shw n Jiangsu TV．
4．Hw lng des it take yu t_______(到达) the Olympic Sprts Centre?
5．Amng the six students, Amy runs ______(fast) than the ther students．
6．The trees in frnt f ur playgrund are abut the same_______(high)．
7．They culdn’t wait ________ (get) ff the bus when we arrived．
8．He ften writes as ___________ (careful) as his father．
9．We need n wrkers． The machine can wrk by ___________． (it)
10．We dn’t like t make friends with him because he is a ________ (hnest) by．
11．Lk, the children are busy __________ (讨论) where t spend the weekend．
12．Frm their __________ (无聊的) faces, I knw they dn’t enjy the shws．
13．After yu clean yur rm, it will lk bigger and __________ (tidy)．
14． Laura is lvely girl with __________ (smile) eyes．
15． D yu plan t g anther cuntry fr yur __________ (far) study?
16．Friends are imprtant in ur lives, s yu shuld (选择) yur friends carefully．
17．Please speak a little(slw)． I can’t catch up with yu．
18．If yu are (happy) abut smething, yu are nt pleased abut it．
二、单项选择
1． Daniel is_______ active by and he likes playing _______chess．
A． an; a B． a; the C． an; / D．a; /
2． ---D yu ften use WeChat? ---Yes, it’s ne f ___________scial netwrk services．
A． ppular B． the ppular C． mre ppular D．the mst ppular
3． Mike had ne mnth_______ last summer and he tk a curse_______ DIY．
A． ff; in B． fr; abut C． in; in D．away; abut
4． --- Hw d yu like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nthing tastes ________．
A． nice B． better C． terrible D．wrse
5． Yur shes under the bed ___________________bad． Put them in the sun, please．
A． smell terribly B． are smelt terribly C． smell terrible D．are smelt terrible
6．The bk was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary schl students culd understand it．
A． s; that B． such; that C． t ; t D．very; that
7． --- Dn't yu knw that Susan will g abrad fr further study next year?
--- It's nt ______because we all knw it's her biggest dream．
A． exciting B． surprising C． realistic D．available
8． ---I dn't think they need help, but _______I think I shuld ffer． --- Yu are s kind．
A． anyway B． besides C． therefre D．therwise
9． Hw smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_______ time and makes the_______ mistakes in her hmewrk．
A． least; fewest B． least; least C． fewest; least D．mst; fewest
10． ---The students sitting at the back can’t see the blackbard________．
---Why nt_________ them mve a little frward?
A． clear enugh, let B． enugh clear, letting C． clearly enugh, let D．enugh clearly, letting
11． --- Hw much is the ticket t the Central park?
--- A ne-way ticket _______ $40, and yu can _______ anther $20 fr a rund-trip．
A． csts; pay B． csts; spend C． pays; spend D．spends; pay
12． --- Can I have __________ pieces f bread?
--- Srry, there’s __________ left．
A． tw mre; else nthing B．anther tw; nthing else
C． mre tw; nthing else D．anther tw; smething else
13． --- Did yu g t the cinema last night?
--- N． ____________ seeing a film, I just stayed at hme and watched TV．
A． But B． S C． Instead D． Instead f
14． --- Lucy fell ff the bike and hurt her leg badly yesterday．
--- I’m srry t hear that． Maybe she ______ cme t schl fr sme time．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． can’t D．shuldn’t
15． --- Excuse me, can I sit beside yu?
--- ___________． The man wh sat here will be back sn．
A． Yes, please B． Yu’re welcme C． N prblem D． Yu’d better nt
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1． instead f 而不是，代替
【辨析】instead 和instead f
例题：I walked t wrk yesterday． I didn’t drive t wrk yesterday． (合并一句)
I walked _instead __ __f___ __driving__ t wrk yesterday．
terrible adj．可怕的
【词汇变形】terribly adv．可怕地，糟糕地
例题：The weather is _____________(terrible) ht here in summer．
nt nly．．．but als．．．不仅．．．而且．．．; ．．．和．．．都
【常考点】连接主语时，谓语的单复数和第二个主语一致。简称“就近原则”。如：
Nt nly the students but als their teacher likes the film．
例题：______ Lily______ Lucy is ging swimming with yu tmrrw．
A． Nt nly;but als B． Nt nly;and als C． Bth;and D．Bth;r
4． advise vt．&vi．建议；忠告
【词汇变形】advise(v．建议) →advice (n．建议，是个不可数名词)
advise是动词，其名词形式是advice，是不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”，要用a piece f advice;
【常考词组】advise sb． t d sth．建议某人做某事
advise sb． nt t d sth．建议某人不要做某事
例题：--Where may yu advise me _______ my business?
--I think Nanjing is a gd place．
A． t start B． staring C． start D．started
5． certain adj．确定的
【词汇变形】certainly adv．确定地；肯定地
uncertain adj．不确定的
【补充】本单元出现的正反义形容词归纳：
patient-impatient crrect-incrrect active-inactive plite-implite
例题：
1． It’s ___________(certain)whether（是否）the pp star will cme r nt．
2． It is ________（plite）t cme int the ffice withut kncking at the dr．
其他重要词组
1） stand fr 代表
2) a pair f scissrs一副剪刀
3) be crazy abut sth． /ding sth．对某事痴迷
4) put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put dwn放下，记下来 put away 收好，放好
put n 穿上 put ut 熄灭 put in 安装
put ff推迟
5) fill ．．． with．．．使得。。。充满。。。
10）s many/ few +可数名词复数如此多、少的。。。。（加可数名词）
s much//little +不可数名词如此多、少的。。。。（加不可数名词）
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）7．Travellers can’t wait ________ their new turs in the cming hliday．
A．t startB．startingC．startedD．start
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）10．If yu put all yur eggs in ne basket, yu ____ lsing everything all at ne time．
A．riskB．enjyC．avidD．cnsider
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）9．We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly．
A．as well asB．instead fC．accrding tD．because f
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、as．．．as．．．同级比较
肯定：as+形容词或副词原形+as… 为“像…一样”。
否定：nt as (s)+形容词或副词原形+as和……不一样。
（注：只有在否定句中前一个as才能被s替代，肯定句中不能出现s）
nt as/s…as=less than不及，不如
Bb skates ______ than me , but he desn’t skate _______ my brther．
A．well;as gd as B． better; s well as C．better; as gd as D．much well; as well as
I think playing cmputer games is nt as imprtant as learning English．（同义句转换）
I think playing cmputer games is _____ ____ ___ learning English．
二、反身代词
反身代词的拼写：
I--myself we-urselves yu（你）--- yurself yu（你们）--- yurselves
she---herself he---himself it----itself they-themselves
反身代词的用法：
1）作宾语，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。（这里常考的是一些固定搭配）
We enjyed urselves very much last night,我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yurself t sme fish．请你随便吃点鱼。
He teaches himself English．他自学英语。
【总结固定搭配】
enjy neself=have a gd(nice,wnderful, great) time=have fun +ding sth．
help neself t．．．自便．．(考的较多)
by neself=alne=n ne’s wn 独自
fr neself亲自（注意与by neself区别）
lk after neself = take care f neself 照顾自己
hurt neself 伤到某人自己
dress neself穿衣
lk at neself in the mirrr照镜子
say t neself 自言自语
teach neself= learn …by neself 自学
make yurself at hme 别拘束
leave sb by neself 把某人单独留下
lse neself 迷失方向，迷路
2）作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。
I am nt myself tday．我今天不舒服。
【补充】反身代词用于be,feel, seem, lk等后做表语，表示身体或精神处于正常状态。在否定句式中，表示身体或精神出现问题。
The by in the picture is himself．照片上的男孩就是他自己。
3）作同位语。（常考点）
The thing itself is nt imprtant．这件事情本身并不重要。
经典例句：The stry itself is nt interesting．这个故事本身并不有趣。
三、祈使句
G and wash yur hands．去把手洗一下。
Be quiet．安静。
Let me try．让我试试。
祈使句的否定
祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上d nt或dn't（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词dn't或never要置于主语之前。
D nt cme in unless asked．非请莫入。
Dn't yu believe it．决不要相信它。
Never be late again next time．下一次千万不要再迟到了。
含有let的祈使句的否定
let在祈使句中的否定形式常见的有以下两种：
1）Dn’t let Dn’t let the baby fall．不要让婴儿摔下来。
2）Let…ntLet’s nt think abut it．咱们别再想那件事了。
四、情态动词“shuld”和“had better”
情态动词的含义：表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
2．情态动词的主要特征：
1）本身有含义但词义不完整，所以不能单独做谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
2）没有人称和数的变化。
3）构成否定句时，nt放在这些情态动词之后；构成疑问句时，通常放在主语前面。
3． shuld和had better的区别和联系：
1）区别：在语气上had better 更强硬一些，表示“最好做某事”，而shuld表示“应该”，语气较弱。
2）联系：
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①两者都为情态动词，都可以用来提建议。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②用法相同：
后加动词原形构成谓语动词。
否定加nt。
shuld nt d sth =shuld’t s sth 不应该做某事
had better nt d sth 最好不要做某事
【补充】提建议的几种句型
1）Shall I (we) d sth．?
2）Let’s d sth．
3）What abut=Hw abut ding sth．?
4) Why dn’t yu d sth．?=Why nt d sth． ?
5) Will / Wuld yu please (nt) d sth．? (很可能出现在单选中)
一、单项选择
( ) 1．______ man ver there is ______ active member in ur cmmunity．
A． The; a B． A; an C． The; an D． A; the
( ) 2． ________imprtant news reprt it is!
A． What B． What a C． What an D． Hw
( ) 3． Daniel had ne mnth_____ last summer and he tk a curse______ DIY．
A． ff; in B． fr; abut C． in, in D．away; abut
( ) 4． The chair is made_______ wd and the paper is made_______ wd, t
A． f; f B． frm; f C． f; frm D．frm; frm
( ) 5．I think the cst f the trip is very ______, and the ticket is very ________．
A． expensive; high B． expensive; expensive C． high; high D．high; expensive
( ) 6． If yu feel sick, yu_________ us in the game this afternn．
A． needn’t t jin B． needn’t jin in C． dn’ t need t jin D．dn’ t need jin
( ) 7． Yu'd better______ befre making an imprtant decisin．
A． think tw B． t think twice C． think twice D．t think tw
( ) 8． Wh will yu advise the curse in DIY?
A． taking B． t takeC． bringing D．t bring
( ) 9． Be sure t get there n time, ________?
A． mustn’t yu B． aren’t yu C． dn’t yu D．will yu
( ) 10．The ice isn’t thick enugh fr a man t _________．
A． stand B． stand n it C． stand n D．stand in
( ) 11． I dn’t knw which is ______, s I’ll take them bth．
A． gd B． the better C． better D．the best
( ) 12． Here cmes the bus! Let the ld man________ first．
A． get n it B． get it n C． t get n it D．t get it n
( ) 13． The bk is __________． I wrte my name n it fr _____________．
A． my, myself B． mine, me C． mine, myself D．myself, mine
( ) 14． Nt nly the bys but als Millie ften __ ftball． But __ f them has jined the ftball club．
A． play, all B． plays, all C． plays, nne D．plays, neither
( ) 15． ---If we are quick, we can ______befre nine．
---We dn’t need t ________the z s early．
A． get; reach B． reach; arrive at C． arrive; reach D．arrive; get
( ) 16．The light in ur classrm ． S we’re waiting fr smene t a new ne．
A． did wrng; put inB．went wrng; put n
C． did wrng; put nD．went wrng; put in
( ) 17．---Hey, guys． D yu ften have a gd time ________ after-schl activities?
---Of curse, we d． And we always have a lt f time ________ sccer．
A． t d; t practice B．ding; practicing
C． t d; practicing D．ding; t practice
( ) 18． ---Which f these shirts d yu like best?
---I’ll take _____． They are bth expensive and ut f fashin．
A． neither B． either C． nne D．bth
( ) 19． He _________ catch up with the tp students all by himself, and he _______．
A． can’t; needn’t help B．must; desn’t need t help
C． mustn’t; needn’t t help D．can; desn’t need any help
( ) 20． ---Dn’t frget t give my best wishes t yur parents．
---________．
A． N, I wn’t B． OK, I will C． Yes, I wn’t D． Yes, I d
二、句子翻译
1．医生多次建议他戒烟，但都失败了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．你最好更仔细阅读说明，而不是马上开始工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．我又花了10分钟才把这幅画挂在了墙上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．要我在这么短的时间里学会制作一个主页是不可能的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．他不仅提供了我有用的建议而且帮助我解决问题。
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一、根据所给中文，用英文完成下列句子。
1．我们不会感到无聊，因为他有很好的幽默感使得我们大笑。
We dn’t feel bred because_________________________________________．
2．《我和我的祖国》是2019年最好的电影之一。
My Mtherland and I is in 2019．
3．在这个月快结束时，我们将有一个重要的考试。
，we will have an imprtant exam．
4．在四个学生中，Kitty花在CD上的钱最少。
KittyCDs amng the fur students．
5．你不应该只关心你自己，你应该多考虑父母。
Yu shuldn’t nly, and yu shuld thing mre f yur parents．
6．一个真正的朋友是不会说任何人的坏话的。
________________________never says_________________________．
7．我经常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的欢乐。
I ften______________________my best friend Andy．
8．她总是乐意帮助有需要的人们。
She's always______________help peple___________________．
9．学生们一下车就迫不及待跑进了电影院。
Students _____________________________ the cinema when they gt ff the bus．
10．你应该把你的零花钱用来买杂志而不是零食。
Yu shuld spend_________________________________________snacks．
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1．If peple keep______(cut) dwn the trees, birds will have nwhere t live．
2．They culdn’t wait ________ (get) ff the bus when we arrived．
3．Mary_______ (decrate) her bedrm this afternn, isn't she?
4．The girl ____________( call ) Grace is very lvely and we all lve her．
5．We shuld take the_______( fllw ) actins t help the wild animals．
6．Hw luckily they __________ (win) the game last week!
7．Jack (jin) in the basketball final tmrrw afternn, isn’t he?
8．Wuld yu please ___________ (nt make) any nise here? The babies are sleeping upstairs．
9．What fun it is __________ (learn) mre abut the wrld!
10．During last year’s Reading Week． sme children _______ (bring) in dramas by Shakespeare frm hme．
11．Yu wn’t get the answer t the questin if yu ________ (nt be) careful enugh．
12．These ftball players lk frward t ___________(win) the wrld cup．
13．I like ging t wrk by undergrund because it’s greener than __________ (drive) a car．
14．We all think the girl ______(be) a vlunteer is helpful．
15．It’s humus f Mr Ben _____(bring） us a lt f interesting films．
三、词汇运用
1． My father reads ________ (每日的) news n the Internet in the evening．
2． Wh ________ (粘贴) this n the cver? S terrible!
3． Nt nly my friends but als my brther and I _______ (be) interested in thse plays．
4． It was s great f him t win English ____________ all the time． (竞赛)
5． Thank yu fr _______________ me s much help． (提供)
6． What’s the _________(重量) f this bridge?
7． The DIY lver spend a lt f time ________ (切) ut many beautiful pictures every week．
8． Jane is new here, s she has __________ (少) friends than befre．
9． My father reads __________ (每日的) news n the Internet in the evening．
10． Wh __________ (粘贴) this n the cver? S terrible!
【2023年扬州市江都区中考一模英语试题】
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my niece Jessica was nly six years ld, she came hme frm schl ne day very sad． It had finally been her ____16____ at the weekly shw and tell f her class, but her teacher’s laughter at her presentatin made her ____17____．
“I talked abut Uncle Steve” Jessica cried in a lw vive． “When I shwed his ____18____ t the class, Mrs． Yates laughed at it．”
Being nly ____19____ years ld at the time and the prduct f my mther’s secnd marriage, Steve was mre like a(n) ____20____ t Jessica than an uncle． Truly her best buddy and partner, Jessica always chatted abut Uncle Steve． It was ____21____ great surprise that she’d make him the tpic f her shw and tell． What was a little mre unclear was ____22____ Mrs． Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad．
There was a parents’ meeting at the end f the mnth．____23____ meeting with Mrs． Yates and discussing Jessica’s prgress, my sister Lani smthly turned the cnversatin arund t her daughter’s turn at shw and tell． Once again, the teacher ____24____ laughter．
“Oh, Mrs． DeDe,” she laughed． “I had n idea Jessica was s _____25_____, but I must explain my laughter． Every Mnday when Jessica cmes int schl, she talks abut her weekends spent with her grandmther and _____26_____． She tells the ther students hw he smetimes hits her, takes her tys and steals her ckies． I was seriusly _____27_____ giving yu a call t ask if yu knew the _____28_____． When she brught in a picture f Uncle Steve and shared it with the class, I was _____29_____ t find a rude man． What I saw was a _____30_____, fat-cheeked, three-year-ld by． I culdn’t help but laugh!”
16． A．tpicB．titleC．turnD．term
17． A．cryB．laughC．standD．sit
18． A．stryB．pictureC．nameD．vide
19． A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
20． A．brtherB．sisterC．snD．daughter
21． A．anyB．smeC．muchD．n
22． A．hwB．whyC．whereD．when
23． A．UntilB．BefreC．AfterD．By
24． A．brke intB．brke dwnC．brke thrughD．brke up
25． A．angryB．nervusC．sadD．frightened
26． A．fatherB．uncleC．brtherD．cusin
27． A．cnsideringB．suggestingC．rememberingD．regretting
28． A．lcatinB．cnditinC．psitinD．situatin
29． A．chsingB．expectingC．decidingD．planning
30． A．careless B．rude C．sweet D．plite
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过6个词）
Beatrix was a hneybee wh lived with thusands f ther bees． She lved being a bee． But there was ne day a year when being a bee wasn’t s gd: her birthday．
One birthday, when Beatrix was ut lking fr nectar, she nticed a muse called Mallw having an amazing birthday party． She hid and watched the ther mice dancing and singing “Happy Birthday” t Mallw．
Then Mallw saw Beatrix． “Oh, hell there!” he said． “Are yu OK?”
“I’m srry,” said Beatrix shyly． “I didn’t mean t spy． I just lve watching yur birthday parties． It’s．．． it’s my birthday as well．”
“Happy birthday!” cried Mallw． “Why dn’t yu jin us? The mre, the merrier!”
Beatrix spent the whle afternn with the mice．
On the way hme, an idea began t frm in Beatrix’s mind． If mice culd celebrate then why shuldn’t the bees? Beatrix packed up all the party things and hurried back t the nest befre the ther bees gt hme frm wrk． When everything was ready, Beatrix waited near the nest．
“SURPRISE!” she shuted as all the bees flew past her．
Suddenly, thusands f bees gathered t listen．
“What’s ging n?” asked Debbie．
“It’s a party fr all the birthday bees!” said Beatrix．
“There are far t many f us with a birthday tday,” said Rubee． “We can’t all have a party!”
“The mre, the merrier!” said Beatrix, “Just because lts f us share a birthday, it desn’t mean that it isn’t special． Every bee shuld get a birthday celebratin!”
Frm then n, a daily party was held t celebrate all the bees brn every day．
56．What made Beatrix feel nt gd as a bee?
________________________________
57．Hw did the mice celebrate Mallw’s birthday?
________________________________
58．What did the mice d after they fund Beatrix?
________________________________
59．Hw did Rubee like the idea f having a party at first?
________________________________
60．What may be a prper title fr the stry?
________________________________
七、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71．你知道这个项目什么时候实施吗？
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72．扬州有着美丽的园林，非常值得一游。
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73．Sandy想成为一名艺术家，拥有属于自己的作品。
________________________________
74．这些形状各异的模型已经占据了整间卧室。
________________________________
75．除非你耐心听，否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。
________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）
七、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．你们的教学楼有几层？
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72．有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
_______________________________________________________________
73．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
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74．在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
_______________________________________________________________
75．我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
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（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
词语运用
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．It’s a traditin f this city t ________ its streets after great peple．
47．The baby can say single wrds but nt ________ sentences．
48．A true friend is smene wh walks in when ________ f the wrld walks ut．
49．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride f Xuzhu, has realized his ________ f being an astrnaut thrugh years f hard wrk．
50．Li Ming hpes t get the chance t raise the natinal flag ________．
Unit3
Unit4
①比较级结构as…as．．
②反身代词的用法
①祈使句
②表示提建议的情态动词 shuld和had better
as．．．as．．．同级比较的否定形式：
“nt as．．．．．as．．．．．”或者“nt s．．．．．as．．．．．．．”
反身代词的拼写（某人自己）
反身代词的固定搭配
祈使句的特殊结构：祈使句，and/r+分句
had better d的否定形式：had better nt d
dream name whle the rest height n the playgrund
参考答案
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）7．D
【解析】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？
考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where shuld I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it别提了；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；It culdn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid nt恐怕不会。根据“I’m lking frward t that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）15．C
【解析】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据“They’re valuable qualities．”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）11．C
【解析】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？
考查情景交际。Thanks．谢谢；Gd idea．好主意；Really?真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
exactly main weekly reach faster height t get carefully itself
dishnest discussing bring tidier smiling further chse slwer unhappy
二、单项选择
【答案】CDABA BBAAC ABDCD
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait t d sth．“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）10．A
【解析】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。
考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjy喜欢；avid避免；cnsider考虑。根据“If yu put all yur eggs in ne basket, yu…lsing everything all at ne time．”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）9．B
【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead f而不是；accrding t根据；because f由于。根据“d ne small thing well … 100 things prly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】CCACD CCBDC CACCC DDCDA
二、句子翻译
1． The dctr advised him t give up smking many times, but failed．
2． Yu’d better read the instructins mre carefully instead f starting wrking right nw．
3． I spent ten mre minutes putting up the picture n the wall．
4． It’s impssible fr me t learn t make a hme page in such a shrt time．
5． He nt nly ffered me useful advice but als helped me with prblems．
一、根据所给中文，用英文完成下列句子。
1．he has a gd sense f humur t make us laugh
2． ne f the best films 3． Near the end f this mnth
4．spent the least mney 5．care abut yurself 6．A true friend; a bad wrd abut anyne
7． share my jy with 8． willing/ ready t; in need 9．culdn’t wait t run int
10．yur pcket mney n magazines instead f buying．
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
cutting 2．t get 3．is decrating 4．called 5．fllwing 6．wn 7．is jining
8．nt make 9．t learn 10．brught 11．aren’t 12．winning 13．driving 14．t be 15．t bring
三、词汇运用
1．everyday 2．are 3．helpless 4．cmpetitins 5．ffering
6．weight 7．cutting 8．fewer 9． daily 10．stuck
16． C 17． A 18． B 19． A 20． A 21． D 22． B 23． C 24． A 25． C 26． B 27． A 28． D 29． B 30． C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica总是会说自己的叔叔Steve欺负她，原来她的叔叔只是一个三岁的小男孩。
【16题详解】
句意：终于轮到她参加每周的课堂展示了。
tpic话题；title标题；turn机会；term学期。it is ne’s turn“轮到某人了”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是老师在她展示时的笑声使她哭了。
cry哭；laugh笑；stand站立；sit坐。根据下文“Jessica cried in a lw vive．”可知，她哭了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我把他的照片给全班看时，Yates老师笑了。
stry故事；picture照片，图画；name名字；vide视频。根据下文“Mrs． Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad．”可知，展示的是照片。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Steve只有三岁，是我母亲第二次婚姻的孩子。
three三；fur四；five五；six六。根据下文“three-year-ld by”可知，他三岁了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：Steve对Jessica来说更像是弟弟而不是叔叔。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；sn儿子；daughter女儿。根据上文“Being nly three years ld可知，Steve只有三岁，更像是弟弟。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她把他作为她表演和讲述的话题，这没有什么好惊讶的。
any一些；sme一些；much许多；n不。根据上文“Truly her best buddy and partner, Jessica always chatted abut Uncle Steve．”可知，Steve真的是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她总是聊Steve叔叔。所以说把Steve作为话题没什么可惊讶的。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：更不清楚的是，为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让Jessica伤心。
hw怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“…Mrs． Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad”可知，作者不明白的是为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片如此滑稽。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在与Yates老师会面并讨论了Jessica的进步之后，我的妹妹Lani顺利地把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。
Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；By通过。根据“my sister Lani smthly turned the cnversatin arund t her daughter’s turn at shw and tell”可知，是在讨论了Jessica的进步之后，把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：老师又一次大笑起来。
brke int突然开始；brke dwn发生故障；brke thrugh突破；brke up打碎。brke int laughter“突然大笑起来”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我不知道Jessica这么伤心，但我必须解释我笑的原因。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；sad难过的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“．．．why Mrs． Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad．”可知，Yates老师觉得他的照片滑稽这件事足以让Jessica伤心。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：每个星期一，当Jessica来到学校，她谈论她与她的祖母和叔叔度过的周末。
father爸爸；uncle叔叔；brther兄弟；cusin 堂兄弟。根据下文“When she brught in a picture f Uncle Steve”可知，她谈论的周末是与祖母、叔叔有关。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我正考虑给你打个电话问问你是否了解情况。
cnsidering考虑；suggesting建议；remembering记得；regretting后悔。根据“She tells the ther students hw he smetimes hits her, takes her tys and steals her ckies．”可知，她告诉其他学生，Steve有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。所以老师会考虑是否要打电话告知家长。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我正考虑给你打个电话问问你是否了解情况。
lcatin位置；cnditin状态；psitin位置；situatin情况。根据“She tells the ther students hw he smetimes hits her, takes her tys and steals her ckies．”可知，Steve有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。老师想知道家长是否了解这些情况。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：当她拿来一张Steve叔叔的照片并与全班同学分享时，我还以为他是个粗鲁的人呢。
chsing选择；expecting期待，认为；deciding决定；planning计划。根据上文可知，Steve有时会打Jessica，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。所以老师原本等待着Jessica会展示Steve粗鲁的一面。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我看到的是一个可爱、胖脸的三岁男孩。
careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；sweet可爱的；plite礼貌的。根据“I was expecting t find a rude man．．．I culdn’t help but laugh!”可知，老师原本认为Steve是个粗鲁的男孩，但事实上是一个可爱的男孩，所以不禁大笑。故选C。
56．Her birthday．
57．They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”．
58．They asked/invited her t jin them/They shared the party with her．
59．Rubee disliked it/Rubee thught it a bad idea/They culdn’t all have a party．
60．Every bee’s birthday/．．．
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蜜蜂Beatrix在一年生日外出采蜜时，看到了老鼠Mallw正在举办生日派对，于是她就回家准备好一切，和同天生日的蜜蜂一起庆祝生日，从这天起，蜜蜂每天都举办派对庆祝刚出的蜜蜂。
【56题详解】
根据“But there was ne day a year when being a bee wasn’t s gd: her birthday．”可知Beatrix因为生日觉得作为蜜蜂不好，故填Her birthday．
【57题详解】
根据“She hid and watched the ther mice dancing and singing ‘Happy Birthday’ t Mallw．”可知老鼠们跳舞和唱生日歌庆祝生日，故填They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”．
【58题详解】
根据“ ‘Happy birthday!’ cried Mallw． ‘Why dn’t yu jin us? The mre, the merrier!’ ”可知Mallw邀请Beatrix加入自己的生日派对，故填They asked/invited her t jin them/They shared the party with her．
【59题详解】
根据“‘There are far t many f us with a birthday tday,’ said Rubee． ‘We can’t all have a party!’ ”可知Rubee觉得他们今天生日的蜜蜂能太多,不能举办一个生日派对。故填Rubee disliked it/ Rubee thught it a bad idea/They culdn’t all have a party．
【60题详解】
根据整篇文章可知蜜蜂Beatrix因看到老鼠过生日举办派对，也和同一天生日的蜂蜜举办一个生日派对，所以文章标题只要是有关蜂蜜生日的均可，比如：每只蜂蜜的生日“Every bee’s birthday”,故填Every bee’s birthday/．．．
71．D yu knw when the prgram will be carried ut?
【解析】根据题干，句子是一般疑问句，包含宾语从句，“你知道”d yu knw，句首字母需大写；宾语从句应用when引导，表示“什么时候”，从句语序为陈述语序，“这个项目”the prgram，是从句主语；谓语“实施”carry ut；主句时态是一般现在时，此处从句时态应用一般将来时，且从句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填D yu knw when the prgram will be carried ut?
72．Yangzhu has beautiful gardens and is well wrth a visit/visiting．/With beautiful gardens in it, Yangzhu is well wrth a visit/visiting．
【解析】扬州：Yangzhu；有：have，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式has；美丽的园林：beautiful gardens，此处用名词复数表示泛指；表示“有着美丽的园林”也可以用with beautiful gardens in it，介词短语作状语；非常值得一游：be well wrth a visit/visiting，此处be动词为is。故填Yangzhu has beautiful gardens and is well wrth a visit/visiting．/With beautiful gardens in it, Yangzhu is well wrth a visit/visiting．
73．Sandy wants t be an artist and have her wn wrks．
【解析】主语：Sandy；想成为：want t be；一名艺术家：an artist；拥有自己的作品：have her wn wrks；结合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此时动词want应用三单形式wants。故填Sandy wants t be an artist and have her wn wrks．
74．The mdels f/in different shapes have taken up the whle bedrm．
【解析】mdel表示“模型”，根据句意可知名词应用复数；f/in different shapes“形状各异的”；take up“占据”；the whle bedrm“整间卧室”。根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填The mdels f/in different shapes have taken up the whle bedrm．
75．Unless yu listen patiently, yu wn’t knw the way t deal with the prblems．
【解析】根据题干，可用unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句表示，unless置于开头需大写；从句主语yu；“耐心听”listen patiently，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时；主句主语yu；“不会知道”wn’t knw；“处理问题的方法”the way t deal with the prblems。故填Unless yu listen patiently, yu listen patiently the way t deal with the prblems．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）
71．Hw many flrs are there in yur teaching building?
【解析】flr“楼层”，是可数名词，此处提问“多少”应用hw many，后接复数名词，there be“有”，be动词此处用are，疑问句把are要提到there前，teaching building“教学楼”，yur“你们的”，故填Hw many flrs are there in yur teaching building?
72．Sme peple believe that clurs can influence peple’s mds．
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。sme peple“有些人”，谓语动词用原形；believe“相信”，后跟宾语从句，引导词为that；clurs“颜色”；can influence peple’s mds“会影响人们的心情”。故填Sme peple believe that clurs can influence peple’s mds．
73．I think it is imprtant t share interests and hbbies with friends．
【解析】我认为：I think，后接宾语从句，此处应用it is+adj t d sth的结构，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，friends“朋友”，复数名词，interest“兴趣”，hbby“爱好”，此处名词均用复数形式，表示泛指，故填I think it is imprtant t share interests and hbbies with friends．
74．Yu’d better read the instructins befre yu use the new washing machine．
【解析】yu’d better d sth“最好做某事”，是固定句型，read the instructins“读说明书”，此处动词用原形，befre“在……之前”，是时间状语从句的连词，use“使用”，动词，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，the new washing machine“新机器”，作宾语，故填Yu’d better read the instructins befre yu use the new washing machine．
75．We live with ur grandparents in rder t take gd care f them．
【解析】我们：we；和……住在一起：live with sb；为了：in rder t，后跟动词原形；很好地照顾某人：take gd care f sb；他们：them，作宾语。根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故填We live with ur grandparents in rder t take gd care f them．
46． name 47． whle 48． the rest 49． dream 50． n the playgrund
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great peple”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记t后跟动词原形。故填name。
【47题详解】
句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single wrds but nt…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whle“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whle。
【48题详解】
句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…f the wrld walks ut”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，the rest f“其他的”。故填the rest。
【49题详解】
句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。
【50题详解】
句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the natinal flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，n the playgrund“在操场上”，介词短语。故填n the playgrund。