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    专题08 八上Units 7-8(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用)

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    专题08 八上Units 7-8(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用)

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    这是一份专题08 八上Units 7-8(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)-中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用),共25页。试卷主要包含了词汇,句型,重点语法,动词填空,缺词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    (知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)
    掌握7-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法,做到熟练运用。
    一、词汇
    1.重点单词的含义及用法:fg 雾;fggy 有雾的;be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”;be busy with sth 忙于某事;have a high fever发高烧;cugh咳嗽;the rest f.........剩余的........; temperature 温度;drps (a little/a bit/a lt/much) 温度下降一点/很多;drp belw /drp t 下降到........;rise abve /rise t 升到........; hide frm the April shwer躲避四月的阵雨;play under the shade f trees 在树荫下玩耍;A rhymes with B A与B押韵;build a tent ut f sticks 用棍子搭建一个帐篷; freeze 冻结,僵硬(freeze–frze—frzen ); frzen 冻结的; sudden 突然的; suddenly 突然地; cause 导致,引起; cver 覆盖,封面; cver sth. with sth. =be cvered with sth被覆盖… ; scream in fear恐惧地尖叫; in all directins四面八方;be trapped被困住; say t neself自言自语
    2.易混词辨析:be full f充满,装满=be filled with;rise与raise的区别; amng与between的区别;
    fall dwn落下,掉下;fall ff 从…掉下来;fall dwn frm the bike =fall ff the bike从自行车上摔下来;
    fall ver 绊倒(脸朝下);fall behind 落后; belw /abve zer零度以下/以上; n rainy/snwy days ; n a ht summer afternn; in the late afternn =late in the afternn; in the early mrning; with temperature in the thirties(温度)三十几度; in ne’s +整十数字的复数 “在某人几十岁的时候”;at the age f…在......岁时; listen t与hear的区别; alive和living的区别;find my way ut找到我的出路;g thrugh my mind 掠过我的脑海;since既然,由于; try t get ut as sn as pssible 尽快想办法出去
    二、句型
    1. I bet yu'll lk cl and feel cl with nthing n!我打赌你什么也不穿看起来会酷而且会感到凉快!
    2. It’s the best time t play ftball utside.这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。
    3. The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly。树叶变绿,温度很快上升。
    4. Farmers are busy harvesting crps.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。
    5. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us fr the rest f the week.
    阳光和蓝天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。
    The rest f+可数名词+谓语(复数)… the rest f the water is …
    The rest f+不可数名词+谓语(单数)…the rest f my bks are …
    There will be a few shwers tday, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures arund 18 r 19 degrees.
    今天有几场阵雨,但天气很暖,白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。
    7. Hw is the weather tday?=What’s the weather like tday? 今天的天气怎么样?
    8. Bees and butterflies play amng flwers ,then hide frm the April shwers.
    9. As the days are shrter and the temperature drps.
    10. We thrw snwballs at each ther,screaming and laughing.我们互相扔雪球,叫着,笑着。
    11. Didn't yu hear the rain?难道你没有听见下雨(的声音)吗?
    12. A mment f fear went thrugh my mind, but I tld myself t calm dwn since l was still alive。
    片刻的恐惧闪过我的脑海,但我告诉自己既然我还活着就要冷静下来。
    三、重点语法
    Unit 7重点词汇和句型
    1.It’s the best time t play ftball utside.这是在外面踢足球最好的时节。
    2.play amng flwers在花丛中嬉戏
    3.hide frm the April shwers 躲避四月的阵雨 (hide-hid-hidden)
    4.sweet memries f summer days夏日甜蜜的回忆
    5.by a pl 在池塘边
    6.turn brwn/ red变成褐色 /红色 turn+颜色或天气的形容词
    7.Farmers are busy harvesting crps.农民正忙于收割庄稼
    be busy ding sth. = be busy with sth.忙于做某事
    8.have/catch a cld感冒 have/catch a bad cld重感冒 catch—caught –catches
    9.have a high fever发高烧
    10.an awful day糟糕的一天
    (2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)5. Tips: Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under big trees n ________ days in summer.
    A.sunnyB.cludyC.rainyD.fggy
    (2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)3.—Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully.
    —That ________ exciting and encuraging!
    A.turnsB.tastesC.sundsD.smells
    (2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)6. —Dad, what’s fr dinner? It ________ nice!
    —I’m cking chicken sup.
    A. tastesB. smellsC. lksD.feels
    (2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)73.秋天,树叶变黄,从树上落下。
    _______________________________________________________________
    (2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)74.当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
    _______________________________________________________________
    一、动词填空
    1. Lk! Hw hard it_______ (snw) utside!
    2. Yu must try yur best t stp him_______ (make) the same mistake again.
    3._______ (keep) the dr clsed and it will be warm here.
    4. She decided t ffer as much mney as she can_______ (help) the pr.
    5. The first questin f the fur was really difficult, but the rest_______ (be) quite easy.
    6. Mr Wu tld us that the sun_______ (rise) frm the east.
    7. The teacher advised us_______ (nt leave) rubbish n the grass.
    8. They_______ (nt win) this game and they all felt sad.
    9. Please write dwn what I say, r (否则) yu_______ (frget) the imprtant pints.
    10. Wuld yu please_______ (stay) here fr a while? Mum is cming.
    二、根据所提供的单词或汉语提示完成下列句子
    1. Peple cme frm _______(到处 ) t celebrate the festival.
    2. I _________(掉) my glasses and brke them yesterday.
    3. Dn’t talk s __________(大声). The thers are sleeping.
    4. Tm was sad by his grandfather’s _________(突然 )death。
    5. Yu’d better stay at hme tday. The wind is _________(吹) strngly.
    6. Which animal is the biggest and heaviest n _______(陆地)?
    7. We als make ___________(雪人) and use carrts fr their nses.
    8. Peple are _________(deep)mved fr this thing.
    9. The playgrund is _________(cver)with thick leaves in autumn.
    10. The castle lks s _________(shine) and beautiful under the firewrks.
    Unit8重点词汇和句型
    1. thusands f 成千上万的 / hundreds f 成百上千的 / millins f 成百万的 +名词复数
    Thusands f peple lst their lives in the earthquake.
    There are thusands f peple n the street.
    数词+hundred/thusand/millin+名词复数
    There are three thusand students in ur schl.
    2.wash away 冲走 wash away the village 冲走村庄 wash it/them away
    A terrible fld washed away his huse.
    3. catch fire 着火(强调动作) be n fire 着火 , 失火(强调状态)
    Lk!The huse is n fire. The huse caught fire yesterday.
    4.shake vi.& vt.摇动,震动过去式是shk shake slightly轻微震动
    Lk! The trees are shaking in the strng wind.
    shake hands with sb 与某人握手
    n.摇动,震动 a slight shake一阵轻微的震动
    shaking n.摇动,震动 Finally, the nise and shaking ended.
    5.trapped adj.困住的 be trapped被困
    6.mind n.头脑 g thrugh ne’s mind传遍我的大脑;
    make up ne’s mind(s) t d sth=decide t d sth决定做某事
    v.介意 mind ding sth介意做某事
    7. alive adj.活着的 stay alive仍活着
    living area 居住地
    find ne’s way ut 找到出路 lse ne’s way迷路=get lst
    9. asleep adj.睡着的 almst asleep 快要睡着了 fall asleep 睡着
    feel sleepy 感到困倦 the sleeping by正在睡觉的男孩
    as……as pssible 尽可能
    as sn/early/fast as pssible 尽可能地快、早、快
    (2023·江苏常州·中考真题)1.We ________ n the cuntryside rad when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
    A.jggedB.were jggingC.have jggedD.will jg
    (2023·江苏南通·中考真题)6.________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
    A.UnlessB.ThughC.SinceD.Whether
    (2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)14.—Peter, what were yu ding at this time last night?
    —I ________ chess with my grandfather.
    A.playB.was playingC.am playingD.played
    (2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)9.—Andy, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?
    —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
    A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching
    (2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)7.Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected ________, ur team will win finally, I believe.
    A.instructinB.intrductinC.psitinD.directin
    (2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)51.—Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?
    —Srry. I _____________ (help) my neighbur lk after her baby.
    一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上卞文,写出空缺处斧单词的正确形式。
    1. Uncle Wang teaches English in a small ______ (村庄).
    2. He didn’t g t schl yesterday because he had a bad ______ (头痛)
    3. My grandma is in her______ (八十多岁) ,but she can still take care f herself .
    4. His grandparents are still______ (活着的).
    5. Jhn was ______ (困住)in a small wden huse.
    6. What a______(可怕的)snwstrm!
    7. My parents need t wrk n ______ (工作日).
    8. This area is much ______ (潮湿)than my hmetwn.
    9. —Srry, my car______ dwn n the way. S I’m late.
    一It desn’t matter. The meeting began just nw.
    10.—If it keeps n raining; there'll be a _______.
    —I hpe nt.. Because if it happens, many peple will have n hme t live .
    二、完成句子
    1.一阵大风从后面袭来,我几乎跌倒。
    A strng wind___________________________________________________________.
    2.听了美妙的音乐后,我平静了下来。
    I ___________________________________________the beautiful music.
    3.地震过后,灾区人民得到了来自四面八方的帮助。
    After the earthquake,the victims______________________________________.
    4.他开会迟到了,因为他的汽车在路上抛锚了。
    He was late fr the meeting because his car__________________________.
    5.当你昨晚回家时,你妈妈正在做烙饼吗?
    _______________________________________when yu went back hme yesterday?
    6.我们都认为恶劣天气有时会引起自然灾害。
    We all think that terrible weather___________________________________________.
    7.当我回家的时候,警察正在问我妈妈早上是否听到了喊叫声。
    When I went back hme,the plice________________________________this mrning.
    8.最后,他们找到了出路并赶回家了。
    _______________________________________________________________and hurried hme.
    U7-U8核心语法讲解
    一、动词分类
    英语中动词分为行为动词和连系动词两大种类。
    1、连系动词
    连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种:
    1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如becme, g, turn, grw, get, fall等。
    2.感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, lk, sund等。
    3.状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep, cme, run, remain, stay, prve等。
    4.外表特征类表外表给人的印象,如appear, seem, lk等。
    连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel, get, becme, grw等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如:
    The mixture is tasted terrible.(误)
    The mixture tastes terrible(正)
    Jim pretended t be falling asleep when his mther came in.(误)
    Jim pretended t fall /be asleep when his mther came in.(正)
    I'm feeling much better than ever befre.
    It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cld rain began t fall.
    行为动词
    行为动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。
    及物动词后面可以加一个宾语,比如说eat、like、drink等动词;不及物动词后面不可以直接跟宾语,比如说smile、sleep、run等。
    此外,行为动词还可以具有不同的时态变化以及主动和被动语态形式。
    二、五种基本句型
    英语五种基本句型列式如下:
    S+V(主+谓)
    S+V+P(主+ 系 + 表)
    S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
    S+V+IO+DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
    S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
    1)基本句型一: S+V(主+谓)
    主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如by)、主格代词(如 yu)、动词不定式、动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!
    谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如: "We cme. ”。
    S+V(不及物动词)
    (1)The Sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
    (2)It desn't matter.没关系。
    (3)The bird disappeared sn.鸟不久就消失了。
    此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即,句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
    2)基本句型二: S+V+P(主+系+表)
    此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动同。连系动同分两类:be,lk, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grw,becme, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连接主语和表语的作用。其他系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动问多可用作联系动词:lk well面色好,sund nice 听起来不错,feel gd感觉好,smell bad难闻。
    S+V(系动词)+ P
    (1)That is an English—Chinese dictinary.那是本英汉辞典。
    (2)The lunch smells gd.午餐闻起来很香。
    (3)The yung man fell in lve.这个年轻人堕入了情。
    (4)Everything lks different.一切看来都不同了。
    (5)Tm is grwing tall and strng.汤姆长得又高又壮。
    (6)The truble is that we are shrt f mney.麻烦的是我们缺少钱。
    (7)My face turned red.我的脸红了。
    There be结构:There be表示“存在有”。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词“there那里”混淆。
    此结构后跟名词,表示“(存在)有某事物”。
    3)基本句型三: S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
    此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟冇一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代同必须是“代词宾格”,如:me,him,them等。
    S+V(及物动词)+O
    (1)Wh knws the answer?谁知道答案?
    (2)He smiled his thanks.他微笑表示感谢。
    (3)She has refused t help them.她拒绝帮他们。
    (4)They enjy reading.他们喜欢看书。
    (5)We ate what was left ver.我们吃了剩饭。
    (6)He said "Gd mrning. ”他说:“早上好!”
    (7)1 want t have a cup f cffee.我想喝杯咖啡。
    (8)He admits that he was mistaken.他承认犯了错误。
    4)基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
    有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,shw显示……这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;—个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
    —般的顺序为:动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:“Give me a cup f tea. please."。
    强调间接宾语顺序为:动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如:“Shw this huse t Mr. Smith. ”。
    若直接宾语为人称代词,则顺序为:动词+代词直接宾语+ 介词 + 间接宾语。如:“Bring it t me,please. ”。
    S+V(及物)+ IO(多指人) + DO(多指物)
    (1)He rdered himself a pair f new trusers.他给自己定了一条新裤子。
    (2)Lily cked her husband a delicius meal.莉莉给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。
    (3)She brught yu a dictinary.她给你带来了一本字典。
    (4)He denies me nthing.他对我什么都不拒绝。
    (5)1 shwed them my pictures.我给他们看我的照片
    (6)He gave my car a wash.他洗了我的汽车。
    (7)He tld me that the bus was late.他告诉我汽车晚点了。
    (8)My father shwed me hw t run the machine.我爸爸教我运行机器。
    5)基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
    此句型句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
    宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出补充说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。
    (1)名词/代词宾格+名词
    The war made him a sldier.战争使他成为一名战士。
    (2)名词/代词宾格+形容词
    New methds will make the jb easy.新方法会使这项工作变得轻松。
    (3)名词/代词宾格+介词短语
    I ften find the teacher at wrk.我经常发现老师在工作。
    (4)名词/代词宾格+动词不定式
    Mr. Wu asked the students t clse the windws.吴老师让学生们关上窗户。
    (5)名词/代词宾格+分词
    1 saw a cat running acrss the rad just nw.我刚刚看见一只猫跑过了马路。
    S+V(及物)+DO(宾语)+OC(宾补)
    (1)We appinted him the manager.我们任命他当经理。
    (2)They painted the dr blue.他们把门漆成蓝色。
    (3)This set us thinking.这使得我们要仔细想一想。
    (4)We fund the huse deserted.我们发现那房子无人居住。
    (5)What makes her think s?什么使她这样想?
    (6)We saw her ut.我们送她出去。
    (7)My dad asked me t cme back sn.我爸爸要我早点回来。
    (8)1 saw them getting n the bus.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。
    三、过去进行时
    过去进行时常见时间状语:then/ at this time yesterday/at that mment/frm7:20 t 7:50 yesterday/When...
    例1.We were watching TV frm seven t nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
    例2.It was raining when they left the statin.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
    例3.When I gt t the tp f the muntain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
    例4.What was she ding at nine ’clck yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
    例5.When I saw him he was decrating his rm.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
    【注意】以下动词不用进行时:live/have/like/hate/感官动词
    四、when/while/as的用法
    连词when/while/as的用法:
    前提:表“当...时”
    长动作(延续性动词):was/were+ding (过去进行时)
    短动作(短暂性动词):did (过去式)
    【注意】while还有“然而”之意,主从句形成对比。
    例1. He likes living in the city while I like living in the cuntryside.
    例2.I was ging ut when my friend Jack came t play chess with me.
    一、单词拼写
    We heard__________ (excite) shuts during the match.
    The wind is blwing__________ (strng) than it was this mrning.
    She said t__________ (she), "Am I right?"
    He was still__________ (live) when the disaster was ver.
    Listen! I can hear an ld wman __________ ( scream ) fr help in the next dr.
    I was playing cmputer games while my father__________ (read) newspapers.
    Laura __________ (learn) anther language next year, isn’t she?
    Jack said he __________ (mp) the water up at that time.
    Luke spent as little time as he culd __________ (play) cmputer games.
    There are many __________ (nature) disasters in the wrld.
    Several plane__________ (crash) tk place in freign cuntries 3 days ag.
    As sn as the shaking ended, it was __________ (silence) arund me.
    The earth __________ (shake) hard and the huse came dwn.
    Sme f the students __________ (mp) the water n the flr when we arrived there.
    It is dangerus t use yur mbile phne when __________ (drive).
    Lk, there are many peple __________ (dance) t the music there.
    It __________ (snw) utside. Why nt g t have snwball fights?
    I was playing cmputer games while my father__________ (read) newspapers.
    Listen! I can hear an ld wman__________ (scream) fr help in the next dr.
    Laura __________ (learn) anther language next year, isn’t she?
    I hpe yu __________ (nt make) the same mistake again.
    Jack said he __________ (mp) the water up at that time.
    Luke spent as little time as he culd __________ (play) cmputer games.
    The huse is__________ (燃烧).Let's call 119.
    二、动词填空
    1.Wuld yu please __________ (nt prevent) me frm becming a member f the Birdwatching Club?
    2.The man rushed int the huse and saved thse wmen’s__________ ( life ) .
    3.They __________ (plan) a trip t the Yellw Muntain when the bell rang
    4.The twins __________ (read) when I met them in the library
    5.The brightly shining she made the ther ne __________ (lk) wrse
    6.We shuld think abut all we can d __________ (prevent) animals frm dying ut
    7.When she was six mnths ld, she __________ (begin) t eat apples.
    8.Wh __________ (clean) the blackbard in yur class every mrning
    9.In the reading rm, we shuld keep __________ (silence) instead f talking ludly
    10.The TV prgram me was s bring and I almst fell__________ (sleep) last night
    11.The little brken huse lked even__________ (wet) after the heavy rain.
    12.At that time, I heard nthing but my heart __________ (beat) faster and faster.
    13.Luckily, I fund myself still __________ (live), but I culdn’t mve at all.
    14.Dn’t wrry. The rain __________ (stp) in few hurs.
    15.Lk!Mum is __________ (mp) the flr. Let’s g t help her.
    16.I’m srry t keep yu __________ (wait) fr such a lng time.
    17.D yu feel the earth shaking __________ (轻微)?
    18.Peple lked at each ther in__________ (恐惧).
    19.It’s hard t believe that several airline __________ (灾难) happened in 2014.
    20.Take it easy, man. If yu still feel __________ (紧张的), take a deep breath
    【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】
    阅读理解
    阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
    A
    Plants need certain things t live, grw and stay healthy. The fllwing pictures will shw yu what they need t survive.
    25.Which f the fllwing envirnments is suitable fr plants t grw?
    A.A planet withut any water.B.A rm in cmplete darkness.
    C.A bx free f carbn dixide.D.A farm with prper temperature.
    26.What can plants use air fr?
    A.T get fd frm the sil.B.T save energy frm fd.
    C.T cntrl their temperature.D.T prduce the fd they need.
    27.Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
    A.Histry Discvery.B.Language Learning.C.Bilgy Research.D.Science Cntributins.
    B
    The Merlin is a mythical(神话中的) animal that is half-fish and half-lin. It stands fr Singapre’s identity—its bdy stands fr the fishing villages f Singapre’s past, while its lin head is a symbl f Singapre’s past, while its lin head is a symbl f Singapre’s (“lin city” in Sanskrit). It was built by craftsman Lim Nang Seng. Unveiled(揭幕) by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1972, the statue was first placed at the muth f the Singapre River but nw stands verlking the bay at Merlin Park.
    Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapre that aims t create a “City in a Garden” and imprve air quality. It attracts arund 50 millin visitrs per year and has three main gardens: Central, East and Suth. The Suth Garden has the mst attractins. Supertree Grve is ne f the mst famus attractins amng them. There are 18 tree-like installatins(装置) that reach up t 50 meters ff the grund and are made ut f reinfrced cncrete(钢筋混凝土) and plants. The free evening light shw is well wrth watching.
    The Helix Bridge is a pedestrian(人行的) bridge in Singapre that was built in 2010. It’s the lngest ne there and cnnects Marina Center t the Bayfrnt. The bridge is shaped like a duble helix(螺旋) DNA, which stands fr “life and cntinuity, renewal(更新) and grwth”. If yu’re int science, yu might ntice pairs f letters “c” and “g”, as well as “a” and “t” n the bridge—these stand fr the fur bases f DNA.
    28.What des the fish bdy f the Merlin stand fr?
    A.The well-develped fishing industry in Singapre.
    B.The fishing villages f Singapre’s past.
    C.The achievement f Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
    D.The sincere wish f a gd future fr the natin.
    29.Why were the Gardens by the Bay built?
    A.T create shadws.B.T wrk as lighting installatins.
    C.T make the envirnment better.D.T attract visitrs.
    30.What are the relatins between the Helix Bridge and DNA?
    ①The bridge shares a similar shape with a duble helix DNA.
    ②The letters peple can find n the bridge stand fr the bases f DNA.
    ③The bridge was built t memrize the finding f DNA.
    ④The symblic meaning f the bridge is similar t DNA.
    A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
    五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
    46.Recently, mre and mre peple________ (realize) that clear waters and green muntains are the same valuable as muntains f gld and silver.
    47.—Oh, Tnny! I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
    —I came back few days ag. I ________ (teach) children in Nrth-west China fr a year.
    48.— Have yu fund any useful clues, sir?
    — We __________(wrk) n it. There’s nthing much I can say at the mment.
    49.What we learn at schl _________ (nt be) enugh fr life. We shuld keep learning all ur life.
    50. As sn as Eddie finishes the jb, he ________________ (allw) t have tw weeks ff.
    51. —When did yu lse yur purse?
    —I’m nt sure. Maybe yesterday afternn when ________ (run) after my pet.
    52.The plan they paid much attentin t ________ (discuss) at tmrrw’s meeting.
    53.—Hw was yur trip during the May Day hliday?
    —Can’t be wrse. We were frced ________ (cut) ur jurney shrt because f t many peple.
    (2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)
    五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
    56. Fresh water is imprtant. Life n Earth __________ it.
    57. The Yellw River is China’ s secnd __________ river after the Yangtze.
    58. The exchange students frm Australia will arrive __________ June.
    59. Simn always stays up late. Dctr Ma advises him __________ his health.
    60. These vlunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks t them.
    61. —Sandy, where is Millie?
    —She __________ new bks in the classrm.
    62. Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.
    63. Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are! They are __________ ur cuntry.
    64. Prfessr Wang __________ n teenage prblems t us at 2 yesterday afternn.
    65. Papermaking is ne f the fur great __________ frm ancient China.
    (2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)
    六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    The Grand Canal(大运河)is a man-made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilmeters, it is amng the wrld’s ldest and l___61___ canals. Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu, ne f the eight c___62___ in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
    The museum ___63___ its drs t the public n June 16,2021. It cvers an area f sme 80,000 square meters. It has tw structures: a fur-stry building in the s___64___ f a giant ship waiting t set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style twer.
    The museum has 11 themed exhibitins(展览). They are telling the h___65___ f the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins w___66___ they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin(灌溉)and fld cntrl. The 25.7-meter-lng, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River sectin is c___67___ by many as the “treasure f the museum”.
    S far, the museum has ver 10,000 exhibits(展品), including 20 grups f large nes, making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and h___68___ peple changed nature.
    Passing t___69___ the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated(老式)streets, visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street, as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther m____70____ which are themed n the Grand Canal in China. Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
    Unit7
    Unit8
    ①动词分类
    ②五种基本句型
    ①过去进行时
    ②when/while/as的用法区分
    动词可分为行为动词和连系动词
    五种基本句型的英文表达和类型判别
    过去进行时的一般用法和时间标志词
    过去进行时的特殊用法
    When/while/as这三者使用时的区别
    主句
    从句
    长(was/were ding)
    when
    短(did)
    前长后短用when
    短(did)
    as
    两短用as
    短(did)
    when
    长(was/were ding)
    前短后长都可以
    长(was/were ding)
    while
    两长用while
    Plants use light t make their wn fd. If yu leave a plant near a windw, it will bend(弯曲) and grw tward the light. It tries t get as much as sunshine as pssible.
    Plants need water t survive and stay strng. When a plant des nt get enugh water, its stem(茎) will becme sft and hung dwn, and als its leaves will be weak and dry.
    Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them. Sme plants like ht weather, while thers prefer cler cnditins.
    All plants need air. They use the gas carbn dixide(二氧化碳) frm air t make fd, and they use xygen frm air t give ff energy frm fd.
    lng; invent; depend n; at the end f; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand ut; the pride f; pay attentin t
    参考答案
    Unit 7重点词汇和句型
    (2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)5.C
    【解析】句意:温馨提示:为了自身安全,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
    考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的;cludy多云的;rainy下雨的;fggy多雾的。根据“we’d better nt stand under big trees n...days in summer”和常识可知,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下,故选C。
    (2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)3. C
    【解析】句意:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!考查动词辨析。turns转变;tastes尝起来;sunds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
    (2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)6. B
    【解析】考查系动词的词义辨析。这句话意思是:爸爸,晚饭要吃什么?这闻起来好香啊?
    (2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)73.In autumn, leaves turn yellw and fall ff the trees.
    【解析】句子是陈述句,是一般现在时。表达“在秋天”用介词短语“in autumn”,是时间状语,放在句首。主语是“树叶”是复数概念,用复数名词“leaves”。表达“变”,用系动词“turn”。表达“黄”用形容词“yellw”作表语。表达“落下”用动词短语“fall ff”,表达“树”用名词“trees”作宾语。用连词“and”连接动词形成并列结构。故填In autumn, leaves turn yellw and fall ff the trees.
    (2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)74.When thers speak, the nurse is patient enugh t listen carefully.
    【解析】句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时;句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句主语是thers“其他人”,谓语动词用原形speak“说话”;足够……去做某事:adj. enugh t d sth.;主句主语是the nurse,be动词用is;耐心的:patient;听:listen,修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填When thers speak, the nurse is patient enugh t listen carefully.
    1. is snwing 2. making 3. Keep 4. t help 5. were 6.rises
    7. nt t leave 8. didn't win 9. will frget 10. Stay
    二、根据所提供的单词或汉语提示完成下列句子
    1.everywhere 2.drpped 3.ludly 4.sudden 5.blwing
    6.land 7.snwmen 8.deeply 9.cvered 10.shinny
    Unit8重点词汇和句型
    (2023·江苏常州·中考真题)1.B
    【解析】句意:我们在乡间小路上慢跑时,突然刮起了暴风雨,于是我们往回走。
    考查时态。根据“when a sudden strm hit”可知是当暴风雨时,正在慢跑,用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
    (2023·江苏南通·中考真题)6.C
    【解析】句意:既然你解不出这道题,也许你需要向你的同学求助。
    考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Thugh尽管;Since既然,由于;Whether是否。“yu can’t wrk ut the prblem”是向同学求助的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
    (2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)14.B
    【解析】句意:——彼得,你昨晚这个时候在做什么?——我在和我的祖父下棋。
    考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知,此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时。故选B。
    (2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)9.C
    【解析】句意:——Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
    考查动词时态。根据问句“were yu ding”可知,答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,故选C。
    (2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)7.D
    【解析】句意:虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向,但我相信我们队最终会赢。
    考查名词辨析。instructin指导;intrductin介绍;psitin位置;directin方向。根据“Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected..., ur team will win finally, I believe.”可知,此处指的是比赛的走向,directin“方向”符合题意,故选D。
    (2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)51.
    51.was helping
    【解析】句意:---为什么你那时候不回复我的微信? ---对不起,我当时正在帮助我的邻居照顾她的小孩。
    考查过去进行时这个时态的语境题。表示过去某个时候正在做某事。
    一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上卞文,写出空缺处斧单词的正确形式。
    1. village 2. headache 3.eighties 4. alive 5.trapped
    6. terrible 7.weekdays 8. wetter 9. brke 10.fld
    二、完成句子
    1.came frm behind and I nearly fell ver
    2.calmed dwn after listening t
    3.get help frm all directims
    4.Brke dwn n the way
    5.Was yur mther making the pancake
    6.May smetimes cause a natural disaster
    7.Were asking my mther if she heard a shut
    8.Finally,they fund their way ut
    U7-U8核心语法讲解
    一、单词拼写
    excited;mre strngly;herself;alive;hearing;was reading;is ging t learn;was mpping;playing;natural;crashes;silent;shk;were mpping;driving;dancing;is snwing;was reading;screaming;is ging t learn;wn't make;was mpping;playing;burning
    二、动词填空
    nt prevent;lives;were planning;was reading;lk;t prevent;began;cleans;silent;asleep;wetter;
    was beating;alive;will stp;mpping;waiting;slightly;fear;disasters;nervus
    【答案】25. D 26. D 27. C
    【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了植物生长所需因素。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Plants will grw best when the temperature is just right fr them.”可知,温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They use the gas carbn dixide(二氧化碳) frm air t make fd”可知,植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素,故文章可能来自“生物学研究”。故选C。
    【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B
    【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新加坡的几个景点。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“its bdy stands fr the fishing villages f Singapre’s past”可知,它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村,故填B。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare(公顷) nature park in Singapre that aims t create a ‘City in a Garden’ and imprve air quality.”可知,滨海湾花园是新加坡一个占地100公顷的自然公园,旨在创造一个“花园中的城市”,并改善空气质量。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The bridge is shaped like a duble helix(螺旋) DNA, which stands fr ‘life’ and cntinuity, renewal(更新) and grwth. If yu’re int science, yu might ntice pairs f letters c’ and ‘g’, as well as ‘a’ and ‘t’ n the bridge—these stand fr the fur bases f DNA.”可知,这座桥的形状像一个双螺旋DNA,代表着“生命和延续,更新和成长”。如果你对科学感兴趣,你可能会注意到成对的字母“c”和“g”,以及桥上的“a”和“t”——这些代表DNA的四个碱基。故选B。
    五、动词填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
    46.have realized
    【解析】句意:近来,越来越多的人已经意识到,绿水青山与金山银山一样珍贵。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语。由句中“Recently”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语mre and mre peple为复数,故应用助动词have。故填have realized。
    47.taught
    【解析】句意:——哦,托尼!我很久没见到你了。——我几天前回来的。我在中国西北教过一年的孩子。teach“教”,动词。此处是指之前在西北教过一年的孩子,应用一般过去时。故填taught。
    48.are wrking
    【解析】句意:——先生,你找到什么有用的线索了吗? ——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可透露的。
    空格处所给参考单词为wrk。根据语境可知,此处说的是我们正在努力查找线索,故句子应用现在进行时,故答案为are wrking。
    49.isn’t
    【解析】句意:我们在学校学到的东西不够用。我们应该终身学习。句子是一般现在时,主语“What we learn at schl”看成单数,be动词用is,否定在其后加nt,缩写为isn’t,故填isn’t。
    50.will be allwed
    【解析】句意:Eddie一完成工作,他将被允许休息两周。此题考查一般将来时的被动,根据句意,故填will be allwed。
    51.running
    【解析】句意:——你什么时候丢的钱包?——我不确定。也许昨天下午跟着我的宠物跑的时候。根据问句“When did yu lse yur purse?”可知,齐全的答句应是:Maybe I lst my purse yesterday afternn when I was running after my pet。该句含有when引导的时间状语从句,主句用的过去时,从句用过去进行时表示那时正在做的事情。主从句主语一致,可省略从句的主语和be动词,即省略“I was”,故填running。
    52.will be discussed
    【解析】句意:明天的会议上将会讨论他们非常关注的那项计划。根据“The plan they paid much attentin t...(discuss) at tmrrw’s meeting.”可知,主语The plan和动词discuss“讨论”之间存在被动关系,且句子的时态是一般将来时,所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,可用谓语结构will be dne,discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填will be discussed。
    53.t cut
    【解析】句意:——五一假期你的旅行怎么样?——再糟糕不过了。由于人太多,我们被迫缩短行程。根据语境和提示词汇可知,be frced t d sth表示“被迫做某事”,空处需填“t+动词原形”,cut“削减”,动词。故填t cut。
    56. depends n 57. lngest 58. at the end f 59. t pay attentin t
    60. have put up 61. is handing ut 62.will play chess##am ging t play chess
    63. the pride f 64. was making a speech 65.inventins
    【解析】
    【56题详解】
    句意:淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life n Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend n“依赖”符合语境;本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,动词需用三单形式。故填depends n。
    【57题详解】
    句意:黄河是中国第二大河,仅次于长江。根据“The Yellw River is China’ s secnd...river after the Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河,空处需用最高级lngest表示“最长的”。故填lngest。
    【58题详解】
    句意:来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students frm Australia will arrive ...June.”可知此处at the end f“在……的结尾”符合语境,表示在六月底。故填at the end f。
    【59题详解】
    句意:西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simn always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attentin t“注意”符合语境;advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填t pay attentin t。
    【60题详解】
    句意:这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭建”;根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has dne),主语是复数,助动词用have,put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。
    【61题详解】
    句意:——桑迪,米莉在哪儿?——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new bks in the classrm.”可知在教室分发书。hand ut“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在发书,需用现在进行时(am/is/are ding)。故填is handing ut。
    【62题详解】
    句意:明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(will d或be ging t d);再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am ging t play chess。
    【63题详解】
    句意:这些中国宇航员多么了不起!他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride f“……的骄傲”。故填the pride f。
    【64题详解】
    句意:昨天下午两点,王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday afternn.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were ding);结合“Prfessr Wang”可知是作报告。make a speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
    【65题详解】
    句意:造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is ne f the fur great...frm ancient China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。inventin“发明”;ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventins。
    六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
    61.(l)ngest 62.(c)ities 63.()pened 64.(s)hape 65.(h)istry 66.(w)hile
    67.(c)nsidered 68.(h)w 69.(t)hrugh 70.(m)useums
    【解析】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建,结构和它的独特之处。
    【61题详解】
    句意:2500年之前建造,延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“ldest and”可知,用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示,可知表达最长的,用最高级“lngest”。故填(l)ngest。
    【62题详解】
    句意:扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边,扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。句子用“ne f 复数名词”的结构,表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhu”,“in Jiangsu prvince”及首字母提示,可知表达城市,用复数名词“cities”。故填(c)ities。
    【63题详解】
    句意:博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词,根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。根据“its drs t the public”及首字母提示,可知,句子表达打开大门,用过去式“pened”。故填()pened。
    【64题详解】
    句意:它有两部分结构,像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑,和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“f a giant ship waiting t set sail”及首字母提示,可知,句子表达建筑的形状,用“in the shape f”。故填(s)hape。
    【65题详解】
    句意:它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河,北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins”可知,句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京,根据首字母提示可知用名词“histry”。故填(h)istry。
    【66题详解】
    句意:这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点,同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins...they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin and fld cntrl.”可知,前后句的动作是同时发生的,运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时,运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”。故填(w)hile。
    【67题详解】
    句意:长25.7米,高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词,根据“by”可知是被动结构,根据首字母提示可知句子用“be cnsidered as”表达“被看作是……”。故填(c)nsidered。
    【68题详解】
    句意:到目前为止,博物馆包含了一万种展品,包括二十组大型的展品,使得它成为最好的收藏品,展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“peple changed nature”可知后面是宾语从句,根据首字母提示,可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”,用疑问词“hw”引导从句。故填(h)w。
    【69题详解】
    句意:穿过展览馆,进入老式的街道,游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店,好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibitin hall”可知,句子表达从展览馆内部穿过,用短语“pass thrugh”。故填(t)hrugh。
    【70题详解】
    句意:扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题,和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed n the Grand Canal”可知,此处是指其它博物馆,且需用复数形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。

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