专题14 九上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题14 九上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共34页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法： drive sb mad 使某人发疯; stay awake 保持清醒； hardly几乎不；imagine ding sth想象做某事；sth be（well）wrth ding 某事（很）值得做；ffer me sme suggestins提供我一些建议；
get int truble 陷入麻烦中；allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事；achieve a balance between ……and……在．．．．．．和．．．．．．．之间取得一种平衡；be valuable= be f great value 有价值的；accrding t 根据；laugh at sb 嘲笑某人；g ver复习；keep it t yurself 把忧愁放在自己心里面； be wrth ding sth/ be well wrth ding sth；n ne's mind 挂在心上; 惦念; frce sb． t d sth．; remain 逗留; 保持不变；try ut fr sth．参加．．．．选拔；get sb． t d sth．迫使某人做某事；thrugh hard wrk通过努力工作；die f cancer 死于癌症；succeed in ding sth．成功地做某事；t ne's surprise令某人惊奇的是
2．易混词辨析：deal with和d with 的区别；have n chice but t d sth 别无选择只能做某事= can d nthing but d sth；stay up 熬夜；stay ut待在户外，（晚上）不回家；suggestin和advice的区分；the cause f sth和the reasn fr……的区别；be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth 对某事严格；silence “寂静”；silent “寂静的”；share my wrries with sb 和某人分享忧愁；make prgress in ……在某方面取得进展；
prnunce 动词，“发音”；prnunciatin 名词，“发音”；be f sb’s age与某人同龄；stress压力；stressed 有压力的； a great deal f．．．．．．．． “大量，许多．．．．．．．．．．”
二、句型
1． I have a prblem,and I d nt knw hw I shuld deal with it．
2． I have a lt f hmewrk every day, and I have n chice but t d it．
3． Then I smetimes find it hard t stay awake the next day．
4． I dream f a lng hliday s that I culd have mre time fr my hbbies．
5． What's n yur mind , Eddie?
6． Dn't wake me up until yu finish building it．
7． As sn as yu click the muse, there’s a great deal f infrmatin．
8． Hwever ,it's a pity that they culdn't enjy a happy life just as we d．
9． Althugh we live in peace , sme children in ther parts f the wrld still live in fear f their lives．
10． My father is in his fifties．
11． T my surprise , he has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research after his death．
三、重点语法
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
The TV is always n at my hme．The nise almst drives me mad．
（1）drive sb mad 意为___使某人发狂____
（2）mad的比较级—____madder____
I have a prblem,and I d nt knw hw I shuld deal with it．
（1）deal with 处理、对付
（2）hw t deal with sth 与what t d with sth 意思一样
I have a lt f hmewrk every day, and I have n chice but t d it．
（1）短语：have n chice but t d sth 别无选择只能做某事= can d nthing but d sth
（2）but 除了……外，没有
I ften have t stay up late．
（1）stay up 熬夜（2）stay ut待在户外，（晚上）不回家
Then I smetimes find it hard t stay awake the next day．
（1）it作形式宾语
（2）awake 形容词 “醒着的”－－ wake 动词 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
I hardly have any spare time fr my hbbies like vlleyball and music．
（1）spare 形容词，“空闲的” have spare time fr sth
（2）spare 动词， “抽空” spare sme time t d sth抽空做某事
I cannt imagine my life withut hbbies．
（1）imagine 动词，“想像”imagine ding sth
imaginatin 名词“想像，想象力”beynd ne’s imaginatin 超出某人的想像
I ften dubt whether it is wrth spending s much time n hmewrk．
（1）dubt 动词，“怀疑”
dubt用于肯定句时，后面加whether/if 引导的宾语从句
dubt用于否定句时，后面加that引导的宾语从句
dubt 名词，“疑问，怀疑”
wrth 形容词，“值得的”
短语： sth be（well）wrth ding 某事值得做
如：The music is well wrth listening t ．
I dream f a lng hliday s that I culd have mre time fr my hbbies．
句中的s that用来引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用，意为“为的是”，相当于“in rder that”。
如：We turned n the light s that we culd see what it was．我们打开灯，以便看看它是什么。
I hired a bat s that 1 culd g fishing in the lake．我租了一条船，为的是可以在湖里钓鱼。
有时，在s that，in rder that引导的目的状语从句中，当主从句中的主语一致时可以用s as t或in rder t来改写为简单句，所以以上的两个例句也可以改写为：
We turned n the light s as t／in rder t see what it was．
I hired a bat s as t／in rder t g fishing in the lake．
【注意】s…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
如：Andy ran s quickly that we culdn’t keep up with him．安迪跑得太快了．我们追不上他。
Can yu ffer me sme suggestins?
ffer 的用法：ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb
suggestin可数名词 “建议”
Hwever, my lve f ftball has becme the cause f my prblem．
cause 名词，“原因，理由”the cause f sth
reasn 名词，“原因，理由”the reasn fr……
cause 动词，“导致”=lead t
Then I get int truble because my parents d nt allw me t play utside after 6pm．
（1）get int truble 陷入麻烦中
（2）allw sb t d sth allw ding sth
I dn’t understand why they are s strict with me．
（1）be strict with sb对某人严格
（2）be strict in sth 对某事严格
I wnder hw I can achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies．
短语：achieve a balance between ……and……
I lk frward t yur valuable advice．
（1）valuable 形容词“有价值的” be valuable= be f great value
反义词：valueless adj．没有价值的；不值钱的
（2）value 名词，“价值-----value 动词，“重视，珍视”
What abut chsing yur hbby accrding t the time yu have?
短语： accrding t “根据”
17、I need silence when I’m studying．
（1）silence 名词,“寂静” be in silence
（2）silent 形容词，“寂静的”keep silent
18、I need smene t share my wrries with．
19、My friend says that yuth wrkers help yung peple slve their prblems．
slve 动词， “解决”slve the prblem
20、Sn, they gt his replies．
（1）reply 可数名词，“回答，回复”
（2）reply 动词reply t sb回复某人=answer sb
21、……classmates laugh at her and call her a bkwrm．
（1) laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
（2）call sb sth 称呼某人……，喊某人……
22、I have made little prgress in my English,Millie．I am wrried．
prgress 不可数名词，“金湛，进步”
短语：make prgress in ……在某方面取得进展
23、Perhaps yu shuld g ver what yu’ve learnt as ften as pssible．
g ver 复习
24、Try t prnunce all the wrds crrectly．Learning their crrect prnunciatin will help yu remember them．
prnunce 动词，“发音”－－prnunciatin 名词，“发音”
25、Dn’t mentin it．别客气
交际用语：Yur are welcme．不用谢 That’s all right．不用谢/没关系
That’s OK．= That’s all right．不用谢/没关系 Nt at all．不用谢
Never mind．不用谢 My pleasure．不用谢 With pleasure．很乐意
It depends．视情况而定 It is up t yu．由你决定
26、Many students f ur age have this prblem．
be f sb’s age与某人同龄
27、If yu are feeling stressed,yu shuld_______
词性转化：stress压力- stressed 有压力的
28、keep it t yurself 把忧愁放在自己心里面
29、be wrth taking
be wrth ding sth/ it is well wrth ding sth
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）56．这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting ________________________________________________．
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）5．The first Nbel Prize was presented t a German scientist fr the discvery f rays, which are ________ used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies．
A．quietB．successfullyC．hardlyD．gently
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）31．We must stay tgether __________ (无论什么) happens．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57．The film Brn t Fly is well w________ watching． Yu can’t miss it．
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）3．Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t ________ time well．
A．reduceB．manageC．cntrlD．influence
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）46．The firemen had n chice but __________ (break) the windw．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）54．She’s nt a ________ mther with rules fr every little thing． (严格)
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）36．The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_________ taking．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）39．The situatin wn’t be ut f _____________ (控制)．The wrst is behind us．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t _____________ (处理)with the stress in ur daily life．
一、单词拼写
1．Thank yu fr yur_______________(宝贵的) advice．
2．A scream brke the_______________ ( silent)f the night．
3． We shuld keep _______________ (wake) when we are in danger．
4． I like _______________ (化学) best f all the subjects because it’s very interesting．
5． Can yu _______________ (想象) hw happy they are when they win the match?
6． Perhaps yu shuld _______________ (管理,经营) yur life better ．
7．My lve f cmputer games has becme the ________________ (原因)f my bad grades．
8． Plan yur day carefully． Make a _______________ (清单)f all the things yu have t d．
9．Excuse me, sir, but yu are nt _______________ (允许) t smke here．
10．He ften_______________ (回复) t my letters after he receives my letters．
11．Culd yu give me sme s_______________(建议) n hw t get n with my classmates?
12．After several mnths’ hard wrk, he made great _______________ (进步) in English．
13．I think yu need smene like me t share yur_________ (担心) with． Yu needn’t feel_________ (wrry)．
14．The prblem f ______________(压力)gets_____________ (bad) when yu keep it t yurself．
15． Bys and girls, pay attentin t yur______________．Yu shuld__________the wrds crrectly． (发音)
二、翻译句子
1．他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。
________________________________________________________________________
2．她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。
________________________________________________________________________
3．他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。
________________________________________________________________________
4．纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。
________________________________________________________________________
5．这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗?
________________________________________________________________________
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1、What's n yur mind , Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪?
解析：n ne's mind固定短语, 意为“ 挂在心上; 惦念”。
e．g． He lked as if he had smething n his mind．他看起来仿佛有心事。
Dn't bther yur father tnight——he has gt a lt n his mind．今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。
拓展与mind相关的常用短语还有:
change sb．'s mind改变主意 make up sb．'s mind下定决心
2、Yu've been happy since I first met yu．自从我第一次见到你以来，你就一直很开心。
解析：since在句中作连词，意为“．．．．．以来;．．．以后”,用来引导时间状语从句。“since +表示过去时态的从句”常与现在完成时连用，且此时主句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
e．g．I haven't played glf since I left university．我大学毕业后就没打过高尔夫球。
拓展(1)since还可作介词，意为“从．．以来; ．．．．以后”,常与表示时间的名词构成介词短语。
e．g． We've lived here since 1994．从1994年以来我们就一直住在这里。
(2 )It is/ was/has been +时间段+ since +从句
e．g． It is twenty years since I've seen her．我已经二十年没见到她了。
3、Dn't wake me up until yu finish building it．直到你把房子建好了, 再把我叫醒吧。
解析：nt．．．until．．．意为“直到……” 注意,此时主句中的谓语动词常为瞬时动词，从句动作发生在主句动作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词,那么until 引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。
e．g． Dn't g ut until the rain stps．直到雨停了你再出去。
They wn't start until their friends arrive．直到他们的朋友到了，他们才会开始。
Yu can't play cmputer games until yu finish yur hmewrk．直到你写完家庭作业才可以玩电脑游戏。
4、As sn as yu click the muse, there’s a great deal f infrmatin．只要你一单击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。
解析：1 as sn as意为“一…．．就……,用来引导时间状语从句，表示从句的的动作一发生，主句的动作就会马上发生。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句要用一般现在时表将来。
e．g． I'll call yu as sn as I arrive．我一到家就会给你打电话。
Call me as sn as he cmes back．他回来就给我打电话吧。
Yu can watch TV as sn as yu finish yur hmewrk．你一完成家庭作业就可以看电视了。
a great deal f意为“大量，许多”，且它只能用于修饰不可数名词。
e．g． They spent a great gd deal f mney,他们花了大量的钱。
It tk a great/ gd deal f time．这耗费了很多时间。
5、succeed vi．成功
succeed作动词意为”成功”时，是一个不及物动词。
e．g． Our plan succeeded．我们的计划成功了。
短语：succeed in ding sth．成功地做某事
e．g． Very few peple succeed in lsing weight．很少有人能减肥成功。
拓展：succeed success( n．成功;胜利) successful ( adj．成功的) successfully adv．成功地
e．g． Cnfidence is the key t success．信心是成功的关键。
The peratin was successful．手术成功了。
He finished the prject successfully．他成功地完成了这个项目。
6、frce vt．强迫, 迫使
frce是一个及物动词，意为“强迫,迫使”时，常用于被动语态，且常用于结构be frced t d sth．,表示“被迫做某事”;frce也可用于主动语态,常用于结构frce sb． t d sth．表示“强迫、迫使某人做某事”。
e．g． I was frced t take a taxi because the last bus had left．】
最后一班公共汽车已经开走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽车。
7． remain vi 逗留; 保持不变
remain作动词意为“逗留”时,常与副词或介词(短语)连用;意为“保持不变”时是作系动词,其后可接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。
e．g． Tm lked at the children and remained silent．汤姆看着孩子们，依然默不作声。
拓展：remain作动词时还可表示“剩余,遗留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留，留下”时相当于stay,但比stay正式。
e．g． She was t ill t remain/stay at hme．她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。
8、While attending junir high , Spud tried ut fr the schl team, but he was refused t play at first because he was t small．在上初中时,斯巴德参加了校队的选拔,但是因为他太矮了,起初他被拒绝参加比赛。
解析：while/when ding sth．是一种省略句式相当于“while/when sb．+ be动词+ ding sth．"。当while, when等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语为it、从句的谓语动词又含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be动词。
e．g． While/When (he was) reading, he fell asleep．他在看书时睡着了。
While/ When (she was) ding her hmewrk, she listened t music．她边做家庭作业边听音乐。
解析： try ut fr sth．意为“参加．．．．选拔(或试演)”。
e．g．She is trying ut fr the schl play．她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
9、He practised even harder and gt the cach t change his mind．他训练更加刻苦,终于使教练改变了看法。
解析：get sb． t d sth．意为 “劝使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”
e．g． We culdn't get him t sign the agreement．我们没法让他签协议。
【拓展】get/have sth． dne表示“使某事被做;请某人做某事”。
e．g． Yur hair is t lng． Yu'd better g and get/have yur hair cut．你的头发太长了，你最好去理发。
10、Thrugh hard wrk , Spud Webb prved that size and bdy type des nt matter——yu can d almst anything if yu never give up．通过努力,斯巴德，韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
解析： prve在该句中作及物动词,意为“证明;证实”,在此它接的是that从句作宾语,且that可以省略。
e．g．This prves ( that) I was right．这证明我是对的。
prve还可作系动词,其后可接形容词作表语, 表示“证明是．．．被发现是．．．显示出是．．．．。
e．g．The design prved t be a success．那个设计证明是很成功的。
11、 She and her elder sister died f cancer in 1945 befre the war ended．她和她的姐姐于战争结束前的1945年死于癌症。
解析： die f 表示死于．．．．．． 其同义短语为die frm, 其中，die 作动词,意为“死;死亡”
e．g． The ld man died f heart disease last mnth．那位老人，上个月死于心脏病。
12、Hwever ,it's a pity that they culdn't enjy a happy life just as we d．然而, 遗憾的是他们没能和我们一样享受快乐的生活。
解析: “It's a pity+(that)从句”是-一个固定句式,表示“．．．．．．真可惜;…．．真遗憾”。其中,pity作名词，意为“可惜;遗憾”,通常用其单数形式。
e．g．It's a pity ( that) he didn't accept the jb．他没有接受那份工作真可惜。
【拓展】What a pity． 表示 “真可惜;真遗憾”。
e．g． ——I have lst it !我把它弄丢了!
——What a pity． 真可惜。
13、Althugh we live in peace , sme children in ther parts f the wrld still live in fear f their lives．尽管我们和平地生活着,但是在世界其他地区的一些孩子们仍然在为生命安全而担忧。
解析：live in peace表示“过和平的生活”,其中,live在此作不及物动词，"live in+名词”表示“过…．．．的生活;以(某种方式)生活”。
e．g． The peple in this cuntry just want t live in peace． 这个国家的人只想过和平的生活。
拓展：表示“．．．的生活;以(某种方式)生活”还可以用"live+副词”或“live +a/an+形容词+life"结构。
e．g． She lives a very busy life．她生活很忙碌。
14、My father is in his fifties．我爸爸五十多岁。
解析：in his fifties意为“在他五十多岁时”。在英语中，“in ne's +整十基数词的复数”结构表示“在某人几十多岁时”,用于指不确切的年龄范围。
e．g． When he was in his twenties，he became a famus writer．在他二十多岁时,他就成为了一位著名的作家。
拓展：“in the +整十基数词的复数”结构表示“在几十年代”,用于指不具体的年份范围。
e．g．He was a famus writer in the twenties．在二十年代他是一~位著名的作家。
15、T my surprise , he has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research after his death．
让我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
解析：t ne's surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”, 常位于句首,其后用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
e．g． T my surprise , the dr was unlcked．令我惊奇的是,门没有锁。
T the girl's surprise，her mney was missing．令这个女孩吃惊的是,她的钱不见了。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）10．While everyne ________ the cmics page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny．
A．is laughing atB．laughed atC．laughs atD．was laughing at
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．________ astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe．
A．ThughB．TillC．WhenD．Unless
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．Wrking as a team means celebrating ________ and facing lsses tgether．（victry）
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）55．N matter hw times change, the ________ f Lei Feng will always be relevant． (精神)
一、词汇拼写
1． _______（无论何时）yu d sme exercises, yu shuld be careful．
2． The yung like t learn the wrld_______（通过）the Internet．
3． The_______（领导）f the team ften ges ut t find the new ftball players．
4．Tm_______（逗留）there t find a gd jb last year．
5． His_______（勇气）makes everybdy feel surprised．
6．We can learn a lt frm Lei Feng's s_______．
7． Liu Xiang brke the wrld r_______ and he wn the match．
8．We shuldn't run away frm the prblems, but face them_______(勇敢地)and try t slve them．
9．My hme isn't f_______ frm the schl． It is nly tw minutes' walk．
10． Danny is always c_______ thers' hmewrk, which ften makes him fail in exams．
11． Flying acrss the Atlantic Ocean fr the first time was a great _________ (achieve) in the human histry．
12．The bk tells us abut the _______ (natin) characteristics and histry f the cuntry, and it’s wrth reading．
13．They ften meet and share their ________ (think), feelings and experiences after the left cllege．．
14．She and her _________ (ld) sister were caught and sent t the a Nazi camp in August 1944．
15． Yu must wrk hard． Remember: N rad f flwer ________ (通向) t success．
16． It seems that they have ______ (成功) slved the prblem, r they dn’t lk s happy．
17．My cusin is quite creative and well-rganized． After wrking fr ver ten years, he became the CEO f a cmpany nly in his _________ (四十几)．
18． It’s plite and civilized fr many yung bys and girls watch the games in the _______ (看台)．are allwed;
二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1．Many children in Britain ________ (allw) t have their wn bank cards these days．
2． Tday’s yung peple can’t live withut smart phnes． They keep hands n the phne wherever they g, even while they ________ (have) meals．
3．Can I fined a place t have my new phne _________ (repair)? It desn’t wrk．
4．The sng reminds me f my ld schl days as sn as it ________ (play)．
5．—Turn ff the radi, dear． Baby is sleeping．
—There is n need． He ___________ (wake) up．
6．—Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers?
— Srry, I dn’t knw． He _________ (mark) them in the ffice yesterday afternn．
三、完成句子
1．他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。
2．这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。
3．它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。
4．令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。．
5．姚明生活在美国时，无论何时他被召唤，他都会回到中国。
6．虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。
7．他努力学习并且成功地获得了奖学金。
8．令我惊讶的是，他已经决定去上海学习了。
9．有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
9AU3-U4核心语法讲解
一、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
【例】1．I think (that) yu will like this schl sn．
2． Can yu tell me hw I can get t z?
3．She asked me if I knew whse pen it was．
【例1】I dn’t knw when __________．
A． will the train leave B． the train will leave C． wuld the train leave D．the train leave
【例2】Culd yu tell me ___________
A． where d yu live B． wh yu are waiting fr C． wh were yu waiting fr D．where yu live in
注意：如果what’s wrng / what’s the matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或wh在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。
【例题精讲】
例1．I want t knw what’s wrng with yu．
例2．She desn’t knw what’s the matter with him．
例3．Jack didn’t knw what happened．
例4．I want t knw what’s n the desk．
二、宾语从句的时态
1)．如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
【例】1．I dn't knw when he will cme back．
2．He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．
2)．如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
【例】1．She says that she is a student． (ⅹ)
She said that she was a student． (√)
2． She says that she will fly t Japan in a week． (ⅹ)
She said that she wuld fly t Japan in a week． (√)
3． She says that she has finished her hmewrk already． (ⅹ)
She said that she had finished her hmewrk already． (√)
3)．如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
【例】1．The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun．
2． He tld me that Japan is an island cuntry．
注意：如果主句中出现culd yu/wuld yu, 这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the library?
Culd yu tell us if he has been t the Great Wall?
三、时间状语从句
1) 引导词及常用时态：常用when, as, while, befre, after, since, till, until, as sn as等连词来引导。
Befre I make a decisin, I will think carefully abut it t prevent mistakes．
We shall leave fr Ls Angeles after a shrt stay in my hme twn with grandparents．
Dn’t tell anyne else abut the secret until yu are permitted t d s．
Streets in Brazil will be full f traffic during the Wrld Cup till the end f the games．
I will cme t see yu as sn as yu arrive at the Pudng Internatinal Airprt．
The flights will be allwed t resume flying when the sky turns clear．
After he finished middle schl, he went t wrk in a factry．
As he walked alng the lake, he sang happily．
2) 辨析: when, while, as “当…”
①when: when 从句中的A事件, 相当于主句B事件发生的时间点。也就是说, when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态, 而只是把它作为一个时间点, 所以when 从句多用一般过去时, 主句时态依具体情况而定。
I thught f it just when yu pened yur muth．
When I gt t the airprt, the guests had left．
When she came int my rm, I was just reading a bk．
Were yu writing when the teacher came in?
②while: while 从句中的A事件强调动作正在发生的状态, 它的意思是：当从句A 事件正在发生的时候, 主句B事件…。所以while 从句常用进行时, 而主句时态依具体情况而定。
Yu can’t d yur hmewrk while yu’re watching TV．
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Ta came t see him．
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV．
I was wrking ut a plan t get us hme while Andrew was taking a nap．
Strike while the irn is ht．趁热打铁。
③as:
“边……边……”;从句用一般过去时。
Asmy mther sang thse ld sngs, tears ran dwn her cheeks．
The students tk ntes as they listened．
“随着……”, 从句只是用于陈述主句动作发生的背景或条件, 是一个次要的时间说明。
As the time went n, the weather gt wrse．
The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．
易混引导词while, when的区别：
when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。
while表示时间段,因此，while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
练习：用while或when填空
1． Please dn't talk s lud ________ thers are wrking．
2． ________ he came in, his mther was cking．
3． _________ we were at schl, we went t the library every day．
3) since: “自从”, 重要考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句)
Where have yu been since I last saw yu?
I as well as several clleagues have been in Beijing since 2010．
Mr． Green has made quite a few friends since three years ag．
It is fur years since my sister lived in Beijing．
→★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时)
★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”(用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态)
例1．I’ll ring yu up as sn as I ________（get） t New Yrk．
例2．．I will tell him everything when he ________ (cme) back．
例3． He wn’t believe it until he _______ (see) it with his wn eyes．
一、单项选择
1． In 1985, Spud became ___NBA player and then he came_____ first in the Slam Dunk Cntest．
A． a; the B． an; a C． an;/ D．the, a
2． ——Why didn't yu cry fr help when yu are rbbed?
——If I pened my muth at that time, they might find my fur gld teeth． That wuld be______!
A． bad B． the wrst C． wrst D．much wrse
3． ——He hardly spent any time n his English, ______________?
——____________, s he des badly in it
A． did he, N B． didn't he: Yes C． did he: Yes D．did he: N
4．Althugh Mr Zhu is s strict ____ their schlwrk, they still thank her fr helping them _______the difficult years．
A． in; g ver B． with: g thrugh C． in; g thrugh D．with; g acrss
5． They were ________my pinin, _______ my parents didn't cme up with their wn
A． against, / B． fr, but C． fr． hwever D．against; but
6．Three Japanese and tw ________ were talking __________ the prfessr came in．
A． Germans: while B． Germans: when C． Germen: as D． Germen: while
7． ——David, will yu leave fr New Yrk nw?
——N． It will be tw weeks ___________ I leave here
A． until B． befre C． since D．after
8． As sn as yur lst child ________, the plice will reply ________ yu．
A． will be fund: with B． is fund: with C． is fund: t D．will be fund; t
9．——Did he clean his huse by himself?
——_________ a nice place t relax himself, he had it______________
A． T have: cleaned B． T have: clean C． Fr having; cleaned D． Having; cleaning
10． Madame Curie _________ the hnrs that were given t her in____________
A． cared fr; her fiftieth B．came up with; her fifties
C． tk little ntice f, her fifties D．made n difference t, the fiftieth
11． The scientific research he devted himself __________ perfect success
A． t prved B． prved C． t prve D．t prving
12． The palace caught fire three times in the 20th century, and little f the riginal building ______nw
A． was remained B． is remaining C． is remained D．remains
13．Their car _______ n their way hme, what was wrse, a fire ________ after they gt hme
A． brke dwn; brke int B．was brken dwn; was brken ut
C． brke ut; brke dwn D．brke dwn; brke ut
14． A number f things always _______ him． He culd d nthing but ______fr his wife's advice．
A． wrry; ask B ． wrries abut; t ask C． wrry abut; ask: D．wrries, t ask
15． The surgen _________ giving lectures t students _________ invited t meeting in the past．
A． preferred; rather than be B．preferred; t being
C． preferred t; t being D．preferred t; than being
16．——Hw much is the ty _______?
——Nt a penny． It ______ me 2 weeks t make it by hand
A． wrth: cst B． spend; cst C．不填;cst D．wrth: tk
17．Wuld yu please stp _____? I can't hear ___________
A． making any nise; what did the man say B．t make any nise: what the man said
C． making any nise; what the man said D． t make any nise, what the man spke．
18．——What great prgress Huawei_______ in recent years!
——We have little dubt _________ it is widely knwn in all parts f the wrld
A． has made, that B． has achieved; whether C． has made; whether D．has achieved; that
19． The bk will shw yu _______ frm bks is put int practical use
A． hw yu’ve learned B．hw what yu’ve learned
C．hw that yu've learned D that yu've leaned
20．——I have tried very hard t find a slutin t the prblem, but failed
——Why nt discuss it with Frank? Yu see ______________
A． Great minds think alike B． Tw heads are better than ne
C, A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush D． It's better t think twice befre ding smething
二、词汇运用
1． There was(沉默）at the ther end f the line fr a mment．
2． Persnality includes yur (想法）, which make yu different frm ther peple．
3． The scientists(提及）in the article have devted themselves t the research
4．Gd(发音）may help yu much mre than yur gd vcabulary and grammar．
5． Yu have t buy sme bks f reference(参考）,such as(字典）
6． What really(重要）is nt hw thers feel abut yu but what yu think f yurself．
7． Every time I take the kids t have a picnic, they are all in high (精神）
8． The machine caused danger if cnnected(crrect)．
9． I guess I drank t much cffee, I was wide(wake)all night．
10．Never give up, Pain always cmes with（achieve）
11 ． It's hardly ( surprise ) that he always cares s much abut marks after exams ．
Has Mnica(success) in wrking ut the math prblem already?
The man became even(mad)when he heard the frightening sund．
There was n dubt that everyne present admired the(lead) fr their curage．
三、动词填空
1．---I nearly hit a persn n my way hme last night．
---I am afraid yu(drive) t fast． Be careful next time．
2．---Happy Birthday! My hney!
---Oh !Dear ! Yu finally _ ( remember ) ． But my birthday was tw days ag
3． The bys played cmputer games happily, (frget) all abut their hmewrk．
4． Since he fell ff the bike, Jhn（lie）in bed fr nearly a week．
5． Peter called t tell his wife that he (return)the befre 12p．m, but he brke his prmise．
6． I wnder if the girl has enugh curage_(tell) the truth in public．
7． Thse wh break the laws_______(expect) t be punished sner r later．
8 ． -- Hi , Judy ． Yu have graduated frm Nanjing University ?
--Yes． I_____(study) Chemistry there fr fur years．
At present, the cach as well as the athletes (practise) hard fr the cming sprts meeting．
10．Guys,(nt be) impatient r lse heart especially when yu're in truble．
【2023年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题】
第三部分信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
___26___ Here are sme f the best ideas fr healthy study habits．
Yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study every day, it will help yu t make sure f yur success in study． Try t have a rest after studying fr sme time．___27___ G utside fr a few mments and get sme fresh air．
Where yu study is imprtant． It shuld be quiet, with gd light t read by． Yu want enugh rm t spread ut yur bks and ntes．___28___ D nt study n yur bed, fr example． Yu might fall asleep!
Sme peple study better in silence, and thers like t have a little nise, like sft music playing． G with whatever helps yu pay attentin．___29___ Fr example, put yur phne away, and turn ff the televisin． All these things pull yu away frm what yu’re trying t learn．
Eat s-called “brain fds” that are gd fr yu． Fd like nuts, ygurt and fish help yur mind stay strng． Sugar, especially chclate, may be delicius, but t much sugar will give yu an energy “crash”．___30___
A． Try t eat as much sugar as pssible．
B． Remember t keep away frm scial media．
C． Get up and mve yur bdy．
D． What are the best ways t study at hme?
E． And dn’t frget t drink plenty f water．
F． Hw can yu exercise better at hme?
G． A table r desk wrks well．
第四部分词汇运用
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31． It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t respect different ________ (文化)．
32． It must be the ________ (疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard abut this year．
33． When yu wrk hard enugh and _________ (正确地), happiness will knck n the dr．
34． In rder t reduce ________ (污染), mre and mre peple use clth bags in daily life．
35． Hurry up, ur lunch will be ________ (服务) in ten minutes．
36． Reading can nt nly relax us but als ________ (满足) ur need t learn mre knwledge．
37． Her elder brther wn’t g abrad u________ the end f the year 2023．
38． Children, if yu dn’t push y________, yu will never knw hw amazing yur life can be．
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
French pst ffice, La Pste, published tw stamps t celebrate the Chinese New Year, the Year f the Rabbit． The stamps are designed by a Chinese ____39____ Chen Jianghng． They are marked with “The Year f The Rabbit” characters in ____40____ Chinese and French． Featuring a cruching rabbit n a pink backgrund, ne stamp applies t(适用于) the dmestic mail service in France． The ther, a rabbit lking up n the mn’s backgrund, ____41____ the internatinal mail service． The Chinese ambassadr(大使) t France, Lu Shaye, said that 2023 is the year f the Rabbit, which is an animal that is cute, well-behaved, gentle and smart． The rabbit ____42____ the psitive energy f the Chinese peple． Because Chinese peple can deal with difficulties and imprve themselves． Lu added, the Sin-French relatins(中法关系) will surely write a new chapter and make rapid ____43____ in the new year．
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Late ne night, Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed． Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save ___16___． It was true Gulliver was very expensive．
Quickly, he wrte a letter t the emperr, “I’m ___17___ t visit Blefuscu, as I prmised．”
Then he hurried dwn t the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu．
The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him．
“Welcme!” cried the king． “Stay as ___19___ as yu like．”
Walking n the beach a week later, Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat—but a full-sized ne． It was ___20___ upside dwn in the water．
Gulliver rushed t the king． He begged, “Can yu help me rescue the bat? This culd be my chance t g hme．”
“Of curse,” said the king． “Take sme ships t help yu．”
Gulliver swam ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the ___21___．
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the bat was brught safely t shre．
Gulliver and the king’s men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme． Sn, the bat was finished．
“I’d like t leave nw,” Gulliver tld the king． “But n ne at hme will ___23___ my stry． Culd I take sme f yur peple with me?”
“I can’t pssibly ___24___ that,” said the king． “But yu may take sme ____25____ and a sheep．”
He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins． “I dn’t want yu t g,” he said． “But I understand ____26____ yu have t．”
“Thank yu,” said Gulliver． “I’ll never ____27____ yu all．”
After nly a few days at sea in his bat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shuted and waved wildly．
He was ____28____! One sailr fund him． The ship sailed ver and ____29____ Gulliver． “Where have yu cme frm?” asked the captain． “A place called Lilliput．” said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the ____30____ frm the emperr．
The captain was s surprised． Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws, he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme．
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
16． A． lifeB． timeC． mneyD．energy
17． A． againstB． beyndC． ffD．thrugh
18． A． betweenB． amngC． upnD．during
19． A． lngB． farC． ftenD．sn
20． A． takingB． fallingC． swimmingD．flating
21． A． batsB． shipsC． menD．sails
22． A． fillingB． shakingC． pushingD．carrying
23． A． makeB． expectC． suppseD．believe
24． A． requireB． refuseC． avidD．allw
25． A． fdB． pepleC． cinsD．cws
26． A． whenB． hwC． whyD．whether
27． A． frgetB． regretC． frceD．bey
28． A． in dangerB． in luckC． in fearD．in peace
29． A． picked upB． gave upC． set upD．dressed up
30． A． awardsB． presentsC． victimsD．rewards
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
B
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）． It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”． Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style． Hwever, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily life． They were Turned int decrative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）．
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years． They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）． They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）． It takes at least a week t make per umbrella． In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）f China．
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather． “I want t bring the art t life．” Liu said． He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple． As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper． In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking． He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less．
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n． He ges t lcal schls t teach students． He als ges t events in different places t prmte（推广）the art．
34． What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A． The histry f il paper umbrellas．B． The styles f il paper umbrellas．
C． The design f il paper umbrellas．D． The ways f using il paper umbrellas．
35． What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A． Wl,bamb and a cating f Tung il．B． Plastic,bamb and a cating f Tung il．
C． Skin paper,bamb and a cating f Tung il．D． Leather,bamb and a cating f Tung il．
36． Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A． Because he culdn’t find a better jb．B． Because he wanted t bring the art t life．
C． Because yung peple liked the fashin．D． Because his grandfather tld him t learn．
37． Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A． Culture．B． Medicine．C． Music．D． Sprts．
C
Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks．
Each f them is divided int tw parts-the cre（核心）prtectin area and the general cntrl area． In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed． And the general cntrl area is pen t the public, allwing travel activities such as camping and hiking． In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms． Peple can learn abut different kinds f animals and plants thrugh ec-friendly（环保的）travel activities．
The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal peple． The building f these natinal parks prvides many jbs fr lcal peple． Peple living in r arund the parks can wrk as park rangers（护林员）and guides． They can als sell sme ec-friendly things with lcal clur． S their yearly incmes（收人）will grw a lt．
Then let’s take a lk at the five natinal parks．
38． What activity can be dne in the cre prtectin area?
A． Hunting．B． Researching．C． Hiking．D． Camping．
39． What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A． Building the natinal parks nly needs rangers and guides．
B． Farming makes lcal peple imprve their yearly incmes．
C． Visitrs can buy anything with lcal clr in the natinal parks．
D． Lcal peple can get much advantage frm the natinal parks．
40． What des the underlined wrd “paradise” in the frm abve mean?
A． A perfect place．B． A happy feeling．C． A gd example．D． A sweet smile．
41． What might be the best title fr the passage?
A． The beautiful scenes f natureB． The hme f animals and plants
C． The intrductin t the five natinal parksD． The relatinships amng the five natinal parks
Unit3
Unit4
①宾语从句的时态和语序
②提建议的句型
时间状语从句
宾语从句的时态规则：主现从任意；主过从过去；从真理永一现。
提建议的句型有哪些
when和while的区分
till和until的区分
since和as sn as的用法
art be used fr prgress bth represent
Three River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest natinal park in China． Because it is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, peple call it “China’s water twer”．
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard（豹）Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces． It cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres． It is ur cuntry’s biggest and nly place fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards t live in．
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）． The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park． The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects． Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm（地貌）there．
Giant Panda Natinal Park cnnects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces． Inside the park are mre than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas． They make up ver 70 percent f the pandas in China．
Hainan Trpical（热带的）Rainfrest Natinal Park is the largest trpical frest in China． There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan． The wrld’s nly 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿）live there．
参考答案
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）56．has a lasting value, s it’s wrth keeping
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”；因此：s；值得做某事：be wrth ding sth．；保存：keep。故填has a lasting value, s it’s wrth keeping。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）5．The first Nbel Prize was presented t a German scientist fr the discvery f rays, which are ________ used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies．
A．quietB．successfullyC．hardlyD．gently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。
考查副词辨析。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies．”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）31．We must stay tgether __________ (无论什么) happens．
【答案】whatever
【解析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57．The film Brn t Fly is well w________ watching． Yu can’t miss it．
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be wrth ding sth．“值得做某事”。故填(w)rth。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）3．Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t ________ time well．
A．reduceB．manageC．cntrlD．influence
【答案】B
【解析】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；cntrl控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t．．．time well．”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）46．The firemen had n chice but __________ (break) the windw．
【答案】t break
【解析】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have n chice but t d sth．“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填t break。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）54．She’s nt a ________ mther with rules fr every little thing． (严格)
【答案】strict
【解析】句意：她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词mther，故填strict。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）36．The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_________ taking．
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w．．．taking．”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be wrth ding sth．“值得做某事”，故填(w)rth。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）39．The situatin wn’t be ut f _____________ (控制)．The wrst is behind us．
【答案】cntrl
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t _____________ (处理)with the stress in ur daily life．
【答案】deal
一、单词拼写
valuable silence waking Chemistry imagine manage cause list
allwed replies suggestins prgress carelessness wrries; wrried
stress wrse prnunciatin prnunce
二、翻译句子
1． He dubts if/whether Peter can this term make great prgress．
2． She needs mre friends f her age t share wrries with．
3． He wuld rather stay ut very late than g hme．
4． The dcumentary．A Bite f China II is nt perfect，but it's wrth watching．
5． Will the bk be translated int English as sn as pssible?
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）10．D
【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态和被动语态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a cpy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were ding），故选D。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．C
【解析】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Thugh虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．victries
【解析】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing lsses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victries”。故填victries。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）55．spirit
【解析】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。
一、词汇拼写
1． Whenever 2 ． thrugh 3 ． leader 4 ． remained 5 ．curage
6 ． spirit 7 ． recrd 8． bravely 9． far 10．cpying
11．achievement 12． natinal 13．thughts 14．elder
15． leads 16．successfully 17．frties 18．stands
二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
【答案】are allwed; are having; repaired; is played; has wken; was marking
三、完成句子
1．He asked me whether / if I was prud f the great changes that happened in Jintan since 2000．
2．This stry tells peple that yu can almst d anything if yu never give up．
3．It was a recrd f that time, and it has als becme a symbl f the victry f the human histry．
4．T my surprise, he has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research after his death．
5．When Ya Ming was living in the USA, he returned t China whenever he was needed．
6．Althugh we live in peace, sme children in ther parts f the wrld still live in fear f their lives．
7．He wrked hard and succeeded in getting a schlarship．
8．T my surprise, he has decided t g t Shanghai t study．
9．Sme peple wn't realize the imprtance f their health until they lse it．
9AU3-U4核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】CDDCD BBCAC ADDAB DCBBB
二、词汇运用
silence; thughts; mentined; prnunciatin; dictinaries; matters; spirits; incrrectly;
awake; achievements; surprising; succeeded; madder; leaders’
三、动词填空
were driving; remembered; frgetting; has lain; wuld return; t tell;
will be expected; studied; is practicing; dn’t be
【2023年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题】
【答案】26． D 27． C 28． G 29． B 30． E
【解析】本文主要介绍了在家培养健康学习习惯的好方法。
【26题详解】
根据“Here are sme f the best ideas fr healthy study habits．”可知，此处应提出疑问问学习的方法，选项D“在家学习的最佳方式是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“G utside fr a few mments and get sme fresh air．”可知，此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动，选项C“站起来，移动你的身体。”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“D nt study n yur bed”可知，此处应表达适合学习的地方，选项G“桌子或书桌效果好。”符合语境，故选G。
【29题详解】
根据“Fr example, put yur phne away, and turn ff the televisin．”可知，此处应表达要远离社交媒体，选项B“记得远离社交媒体。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Fd like nuts, ygurt and fish help yur mind stay strng． Sugar, especially chclate, may be delicius…”可知，此处的表达与饮食有关，选项E“别忘了多喝水。”符合语境，故选E。
第四部分词汇运用
31．cultures
【解析】句意：对青少年来说，学习如何尊重不同的文化是很重要的。根据“respect different…”可知空格处缺少名词复数，“文化”culture，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填cultures。
32．craziest
【解析】句意：这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据“we have ever heard abut this year．”可知是我们今年听说过的，应用最高级，形容词crazy表示“疯狂的”，最高级为craziest。故填craziest。
33．crrectly
【解析】句意：当你足够努力和正确地工作时，幸福就会来敲门。crrectly“正确地”，是副词修饰动词。故填crrectly。
34．pllutin
【解析】句意：为了减少污染，越来越多的人在日常生活中使用布袋。pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填pllutin。
35．served
【解析】句意：快点，我们的午餐十分钟后就到。“服务”serve，动词，根据“ur lunch will be ”可知午餐被送到，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be dne。故填served。
36．satisfy
【解析】句意：读书不仅能使我们放松，而且还能满足我们学习更多知识的需要。satisfy“满足”，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填satisfy。
37．(u)ntil
【解析】句意：直到2023年底她的哥哥才出国。短语nt．．．until表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
38．(y)urselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，如果你不鞭策自己，你永远不会知道你的生活有多精彩。根据“yu will never knw hw amazing yur life can be．”可知，此处指你不鞭策自己，主语有代指children，为复数，此处反身代词应填yurselves“你们自己”。故填(y)urselves。
39． artist 40． bth 41． is used fr 42． represents 43．prgress
【解析】本文主要介绍法国邮政公司发行了两张庆祝中国农历兔年的邮票。
【39题详解】
句意：这套邮票由中国艺术家陈江洪设计。根据“The stamps are designed by a Chinese…Chen Jianghng．”和备选词可知，陈江洪是设计这些邮票的艺术家，名词artist“艺术家”符合语境，此处只提及陈江洪这一个艺术家，应用单数名词。故填artist。
【40题详解】
句意：邮票上用中文和法文写着“兔年”。根据“in…Chinese and French”和备选词可知，此处指用这两种语言写着“兔年”，bth“两者都”符合语境。故填bth。
【41题详解】
句意：另一个邮票是一只兔子，抬头看着月亮的背景，用于国际邮件服务。根据上文“ne stamp applies t(适用于) the dmestic mail service in France．”可知，此处介绍另一个邮票的用处，be used fr“被用于……”符合语境；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The ther”为不定代词，be动词用is。故填is used fr。
【42题详解】
句意：兔子代表着中国人的正能量。根据“The rabbit…the psitive energy f the Chinese peple．”和备选词可知，此处指兔子代表正能量，动词represent“代表”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The rabbit”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填represents。
【43题详解】
句意：卢补充说，中法关系必将在新的一年里谱写新的篇章，取得长足进步。根据“the Sin-French relatins(中法关系) will…make rapid…”和备选词可知，法国邮政公司发行庆祝中国新年的邮票会使得中法关系取得长足进步，prgress“进步”，不可数名词。故填prgress。
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
【答案】16． C 17． C 18． A 19． A 20． D 21． B 22． C 23． D 24． D 25． D 26． C 27． A 28． B 29． A 30． B
【解析】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
【16题详解】
句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活；time时间；mney钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save．．．It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对；beynd超过；ff离开；thrugh通过。根据“．．．t visit Blefuscu．．．”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间；amng在……之间；upn在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
lng长的；far远的；ften经常；sn很快。根据“Stay as．．．as yu like”可知此处指待多长时间，as lng as yu like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；flating漂浮。根据“unside dwn in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
bats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppse推断；believe相信。根据“Culd I take sme f yur peple with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我可能不会允许。
require需要；refuse拒绝；avid避免；allw允许。根据“But yu may take sme．．．and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
fd食物；peple人；cins硬币；cws牛。根据“Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I understand．．．yu have t”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
frget忘记；regret后悔；frce迫使；bey遵守。根据“I’ll never．．．yu all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailr fund him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed ver and．．．Gulliver．”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。
【答案】34． A 35． C 36． B 37． A
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）．．．”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）．”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t bring the art t life．”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化板块能发现，故选A。
【答案】38． B 39． D 40． A 41． C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed．”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal peple．．．S their yearly incmes（收人）will grw a lt．”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park． The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects．”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks．”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。