专题18 九下Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

这是一份专题18 九下Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用），共29页。试卷主要包含了词汇，句型，重点语法，词汇运用，完成句子，根据所给中文完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：cmplain abut sth t sb．向某人抱怨某事；explre uter space探索外太空；smthly顺利地，光滑地；tasty可口的，美味的；travel int space到太空旅行；three-eighths八分之三；entertainment娱乐；be wrth the risk值得冒险；flat in the air 漂浮在空中；a guide t living n Mars火星上的生活指南
2．易混词辨析：tidy up整理干净；g wrng出差错；make stupid mistakes犯愚蠢的错误；spread private papers散落私人文件；have a pr memry记忆力差；take pills吃药；have it checked检查它；first f all首先，第一；after all毕竟；think abut考虑；me neither我也是；越来越拥挤mre and mre crwded；the rapid increase in ppulatin人口的迅速增长；large numbers f passengers大批的乘客；with the develpment f technlgy随着技术的发展； at the speed f light 以光速；the jurney t mars到火星的旅途； in the frm f pills以药片的形式；cmpare with．．．．．．．．．．与…相比
二、句型
1． They culd d whatever they’re asked t．
2． He is always t busy t have any time t relax．
3． I have t buy a rbt s that I can have mre free time．
4． It seemed that in general the rbt satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs．
5． The rbt caught a virus and n lnger wrked prperly．
6． He wuld find his flat in a cmplete mess．
7． I cnsider the rbt a great help in my daily life．
8． Mr Jiang did nt knw what t d with the rbt．
9． I was t frgetful t lck the dr last night．
10． Please hld and I’ll put yu thrugh．
11． Hwever, I am nt satisfied with it at all．
12． The quality f this rbt is nt up t standard either．
13． I regret having bught a rbt like this．
14． We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn．
三、重点语法
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
1．cmplain动词-----cmplaint 名词
一封投诉信 a cmplaint letter
向某人抱怨 cmplain t sb
埋怨某事(人) cmplain abut sth．(sb)．
向某人抱怨某事 cmplain abut sth/sb t sb
他从来不为痛苦抱怨。He never ___cmplains abut___ the pain．
e．g．我们向警察投诉来自聚会的吵闹声。
We cmplained t the plice abut the nise frm the party．
cmplaint n．不可数名词 “抱怨”
2．pst动词 (过去式，过去分词) psted, psted
名词，邮寄、邮件
pst the letter fr sb= pst sb the letter这张卡片是一周前从伦敦寄出来的。
This card _was psted_ (pst) frm Lndn a week ag．
3．I dn’t knw when I’ll pst the letter fr yu．
注意同义句转换，简单句变复合句= I dn’t knw when t pst the letter fr yu．
I saw that he was reading the bk carefully．=I saw him reading the bk carefully．
I knw hw I shuld drive a car．=I knw hw t drive a car．
4．They culd d dangerus jbs like putting ut fires r wrking n high buildings． (P 37)
关于put的其他词组：
put ut 扑灭 put up 举起，张贴，悬挂，搭建 put n 穿上，上演
put away 收拾，整理 put ff 推迟 put in安装
5．He is always t busy t have any time t relax．
t．．．t．．．．．．．太．．．而不能做某事
=He isn’t free enugh t have any time t relax．
=He is s busy that he desn’t have any time t relax．
6．I have t buy a rbt s that I can have mre free time．
s that 为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句
s．．．that．．．如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句
同义句转换
=I have t buy a rbt in rder t have mre free time．
He is s clever that he gets high marks in exams．
=He is such a clever by that he gets high marks in exams．
7．The rbt made Mr Jiang’s life much easier．
make + 名词+形容词，在此形容词做宾补。
让门开着keep the dr pen
把每件事情准备好get everything ready
认为英语有趣think English interesting
证明他是错的prve him wrng
发现数学难find maths difficult
更喜欢这房间是蓝色的prefer this rm blue
相信他有罪believe him guilty
喜欢我的咖啡热的like my cffee ht
8．That allwed Mr Jiang t d whatever he liked．
allw sb t d 允许某人做某事 allw ding 允许做某事
My mther allws me __t g____ (g) ut after dinner．
Students ___are nt allwed_____ (nt allw) t smke．
9．It seemed that in general the rbt satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs．
satisfy v．使满意 satisfied adj．满意的 satisfactin n．满意
be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with 对．．．满意
satisfy ne’ needs 满足某人的需求
10．A few cmfrtable weeks, hwever, things started t g wrng．
和g有关的其它短语：
g missing丢失，走失/ g bad变质，变坏 / g mad变得疯狂/g ver复习，温习/
g by过去，流逝/g wrng出差错，坏了
11．When Mr Jiang gt hme, he wuld find his flat in a cmplete mess: fd was laid n the bed; milk was stred in the rubbish bin’ cins, bills and his private paper were spread all ver the flr．
mess 是名词，常用作单数形式，指地方或空间的“混乱，杂乱”。
我不想看到办公室里杂乱不堪。I dn’t want t see the ffice in a mess．
他把自己的房间弄得乱七八糟。He makes a mess in his rm．
spread v．传播，散落 spread-spread-spread
lay v．放置 lay-laid-laid
lie v．位于，躺，lie-lay-lain
lie v．撒谎 lie-lied-lied
12．Mrever, the rbt mved t fast n its wheels and ften kncked things ver．
knck v．敲，打
knck n/at 敲（门） knck ff 把．．．从．．．碰掉 knck ver/dwn 撞翻,撞倒
knck nt撞到…东西上面
13．Mr Jiang did nt knw what t d with it．
=Mr． Jiang did nt knw____hw______ ____t_____ ___deal_____ ___with_____ the rbt．
蒋先生不知道如何处理那个机器人。
①词组d with与what连用，意为“对待，处理”
我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
I dn’t knw ____hw______ _____t_____ _____deal_____ ____ith_____ my ld bike．
你把我的眼镜怎么样了？
What have yu dne with my glasses?
②词组deal with与hw连用，意为“对待，处理”
你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？
Can yu tell me ___what_____ ___t_____ ____d______ ____with_________ the prblem?
14．In the end, Mr Jiang decided t return the rbt t the rbt shp．
decide v．决定 decisin n．决定
decide t d = make a decisin t d = make up ne’s mind t d 下定决心做．．．
15． battery n．电池
16． custmer n．消费者辨析：custm 风俗，习俗 cstume 服装，戏服
我想与客户服务部通电话。 I wuld like t speak t __the Custmer Service Department_____．
17． hld v． (1) 等待，不挂断 (2) 拿着，握着 (3)举行，召开
---Hell, may I speak t Mary? 你好，请Mary接电话好吗？
---Hld n, please．请稍等。
The sprts meeting _____is held______ at N． 1 Schl every autumn．
18． thrugh adv． (电话)接通 put thrugh 给…接通（电话）
请稍等，我将为你接通。 Please ____hld n_______ and I’ll ____put yu thrugh_____．
请给我接通客户服务部。 Please ____put___ me ___thrugh____ t the Custmer Service Department．
19． satisfied adj．满意的；满足的 be satisfied with…=be happy with=be pleased with
我对它一点也不满意。
I’m nt satisfied with it at all．
20． first f all首先
首先，我对它的电池不满意。__First f all___, I’m unhappy with its batteries．
辨析：at first 最初，起先
____At first___, I thught he was shy, but then I discvered he was just nt interested in thers．
21． quality n．质量人品，素质，品德
be f gd quality 质量好/ be f pr quality 质量差
I’d like t recmmend Daniel as ur mnitr because he has many strng qualities fr this psitin．
22． up t standard 达到标准
这个机器人的质量也没有达到标准。The __quality_____ f this rbt is nt ____up t standard___ either．
The baby panda drank her mther’s milk fr up t 14 hurs a day．熊猫宝宝每天喝妈妈的奶长达14个小时。
23． regret v．后悔，遗憾 regretted ; regretted ; regretting
我后悔买了一台这样的电脑。I ____regretted_______ ______having______(have) a rbt like this．
regret sth． I have lived a wnderful life． I dn’t regret a thing．
regret ding sth． (已做的事) I regretted playing such a jke n him．
regret t d sth． (未做的事) I regret t tell yu that yu can’t pass the exam．
24． prduct n．产品，成果
当然，如果你不愿意接受我们的新产品，你也可以取回你的钱。
Of curse, yu can have yur mney back if yu wuld nt accept ur new prducts．
【词形变化】prduce (v．) 生产，制造 prducer (n．) 生产商，制作人 prductin (n．)生产，制造
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． This kind f SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs． He wears it all the time．
A． satisfiesB． hidesC． carriesD．brings
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7．—Life is like a rad． It isn’t always ________．
—I can’t agree mre． S we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties．
A．smthB．silentC．seriusD．special
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）11． —Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special．
—Srry． I usually write dwn smething ________ in it．
A． perfect B． practical C． pleasant D．private
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38． Eddie, lk at yur _______ (tidy) rm． Yu’d better keep everything in rder．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）40． The machine was repaired last Saturday． Nw it is running _______ (smth)．
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1． Mr． Jiang’s business suit needed_____________(irn) by the hme rbt．
2． Daniel’s rbt has stpped wrking_______________(cmplete)．
3． Sme f the custmers are nt ___________ (satisfy) with the service f this htel at all．
4． Dctrs are still _______ (sure) whether the virus is the cause f the disease．
5． Mr． Jiang hasn’t had his hme rbt_____________ (repair) yet．
6． I ften feel lnely because I dn’t knw wh__________ (talk) t．
7． Apple Crpratin’s _______ (prduce) are very ppular all ver the wrld．
8． The rbt made Daniel __________ (get) angry and he decided t return it t the rbt shp．
9． My grandmther is 92 and has becme very ____________ (frget) and cnfused．
10． All the packages shuld___________ (lay) n this machine fr security check．
二、翻译句子
1．我认为60岁以上的人群不会对这条新规定满意的。
I dn’t think that___________________________________this new rule．
2．不要再后悔没有网上订票了，现在只有8折。
Dn’t_____________________________________________any mre．It’s 20% ff nw．
3．很多硬币洒在地板上，房间乱七八糟。
Large_______________________________all ver the flr．The rm was in a cmplete mess．
4．我认为你的工作没有达到标准。你可以重新开始吗？
I_______________________________________standard．Can yu start it all ver again?
5．我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。
I regret__________________________________________________．
6．请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。
Please tell me____________________________the shp．
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1、---Hw d yu like life n Mars？ ---I hate it．你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？我讨厌它。
①Hw d yu like/find? 你觉得……怎么样？主要用来询问对方对某事的印象，也可以改为“What d yu think f …”这一句型。
Eg． Hw d yu like this bk? I think it’s a gd bk．
Hw d yu like China? I like it very much．
What d yu think f China?
②hate 讨厌，不喜欢，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。
Eg． I hate watching TV, I prefer t read．
She hates t drive at night．
hate 的同义词是dislike, 反义词是like/enjy。
2、I thught yu liked Mars．我原以为你喜欢火星。
I thught …“我原以为…”，是指过去曾有这样想法，但事实却不是这样。
I think …是指现在这样认为，往往与事实是相符的。
Eg． I think he is a thief．
I thught he was a thief．
Help Daniel cmpare living n Mars t living t Earth at present．
帮助Daniel把住在火星上与现在住在地球上作个比较。
cmpare “比为”、“比作”，常与t连用，意为“比喻”、“把……比作”，有时也表示“将……同……作比较”。
Eg． We may cmpare the wrld t a stage．
Life is ften cmpared t vyage．
4、We will be cared fr by rbts．我们将由机器人来照顾。
care fr 照顾、照料，相当于lk after / take care f
Eg． The sick must be cared fr．
We care fr ne anther here．
care fr 还可表示“喜欢”、“愿意”。
Eg． She desn’t care fr skating．
5、Fd will be in the frm f pills．食物将是药丸的形状。
in the frm f … 呈现…形状，处于某种形式，frm形状，形态。
Eg． The cakes are all in the frm f stars．
He saw a strange frm in the fg．
6、At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but …．现在很难想象，但是…。
at the mment “现在、目前”
eg． We have n cars at the mment．我们现在还没有汽车。
My mther is cking the meal at the mment．我妈妈现在正在做饭。
imagine v．想象、设想，后跟名词、动名词或从语作宾语，也可跟复合宾语。
eg． Can yu imagine her becming a pilt?
Yu can’t imagine hw I missed yu．你们不能想象我多想念你们。
imagine v．→imaginatin n．→imaginative adj．
7、By the year 2100, we will live n the planet Mars．到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。
by介词，“到……为止”，后跟将来时的时间，用一般将来时；后跟过去时的时间，用过去完成时。
eg． By next mnth, we’ll finish learning Bk Three．
By last year, they had wrked there fr 20 years．
8、First f all, transprt shuld be much better．
first f all = first 首先，第一；指在所有的事中，首先要做的事
eg． First f all，let me say smething abut ur plan．
at first 最先，当初；指事物最先的情况，而后来往往有变化。
eg． At first I didn’t like him, but nw I d．
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars．
眼下，我们的太空飞船太慢了，不能把大批人送到火星上。
large numbers f = a number f … “许多、大量”，修饰可数名词的复数。
eg． Chinese is spken by the largest numbers f peple．讲汉语的人最多。
Large numbers f my friends / A number f my friends came t the party．
T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special bts t make themselves heavier．
为了预防(防止)这一切，在火星上的人必须穿上特制的鞋子来给自己加重。
prevent vt．阻挡、制止
prevent sb． (frm) ding sth．
eg． The rain prevented us frm cming in time．下雨使我们没有及时到来。
Nbdy can prevent us frm getting married．什么也不能阻止我们结婚
类似的短语有： stp sb． (frm) ding sth
keep sb．frm ding sth
eg． He stpped the child frm playing near the river．
The rain kept us frm ging ut．
Every student will have a cmputer at hme cnnecting t an inter-planet cmputer netwrk．
每个学生家里将有一台电脑和行星之间的电脑网络相连接。
cnnect t 把……和……相连接；在原句中cnnecting t… 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 a cmputer
eg． The keybard has been cnnected t the cmputer．
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than life n Earth tday．
然后，从某些方面说，火星上的生活可能没有今天地球上的生活好。
in sme ways = in a way = in ne way
13、A pwer that keeps us frm flating in the air．一种阻止我们在空气中漂的能力。
keep sb． frm ding sth．预防/防止某人做某事，相当于prevent sb frm ding sth．
Eg． The rain kept us frm ging ut．
14、plluted adj．被污染的 pllute v．污染 pllutin n．污染
15、rapid adj．快的，迅速的→rapidly adv．快地，迅速地
16、increase v．& n．增加，增长
17、uncmfrtable adj．使人不舒服的，不舒适的
反义词：cmfrtable adj．使人舒服的, 舒适的
18、tasty adj．味道好的== delicius 比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest
taste n．味道→adj tasty 美味的
19、specially adv．专门地，特地 ←special adj．特殊的，特别的
20、agreement n．一致，同意 ← agree v．同意
be in agreement =agree 同意
We are in agreement n this pint．== We agree n this pint．
21、pssibility n．可能性 ← pssible adj．可能的→ 反义词：impssible
22、stranger n．外来者，陌生人 ← strange adj．奇怪的
23、Cmpared with life n the Earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways．
与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。
过去分词短语cmpared with life n the Earth在句中作状语。
cmpare vt．．& vi．比较
① cmpare．．．with．．．意为“把．．．与．．．比较”。
If yu cmpare his wrk with hers, yu’ll find hers is much better．
②cmpare．．．t．．．意为“把．．．比作．．．”。
Shakespeare cmpared the wrld t a stage．
24、—Ww, I’ve never thught abut travelling int space．哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。
— Me neither．我也没有。
think abut ding sth．考虑做某事= cnsider ding
Me neither．==Neither+助动词、be动词、情态动词+I
25、The gravity n Mars is nly abut three-eighths f that n the Earth．
火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。
①分数表达法：
分子是基数词，分母是序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符。
②分数+f+名词结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数：
看f后面的名词而定，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
One third f the water is dirty．
Tw thirds f the wrkers in ur factry are yung peple．
26、Life n Mars wuld be interesting as well as challenging．火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。
as well as 不但．．．而且，既．．．又
【注意】这一短语在译成中文时，应先译as well as 后面的内容，再译前面的。
当as well as 与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。
He as well as his friends likes ging shpping．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）70． A survey will _______ （carry ut）next week t knw mre abut children' s daily habits．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．Audibks(有声读物) are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid)．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64．宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments dne in space by the astrnauts are s valuable___________________________．
一、根据所给的提示写单词
1．Mars __________(be) ne f the eight planets f the Sun．
2．There isn’t any ______________(pllute) n Mars．
3．Can yu ______(t frm a picture in yur mind f what smething might be like) a blue hrse with a yellw tail?
4．There is a small bat ___________(t mve slwly in the air r n the water) n the river．
5．Many cities are becming mre and mre c_____________ because f t many peple．
6．The cat is s tight and I think it will make yu feel ___________．(cmfrtable)
7．The _________ f the students wh wuld like t mve away frm Earth is 50%．
8．The pllutin des h________ t all the living things．
9．We had a d_________ abut a survey n living n Mars．
10．This e________ clck ges fast．
11．His watch is w_______ 8,000 yuan．
12．Things n Mars are nt expensive． They are c________．
13．Air p_________ is a big prblem in ur cuntry．
14．Since everything is dne, yu can have gd ______________(娱乐)．
15．We __________(比较) the tw prducts carefully, but fund nthing different．
16．There was a survey _________(carry) ut in schls in Sunshine Twn last week．
17．Yesterday I _______(tell) that we wuld travel t the Great Wall．
18． The students wh_______(draw) sme pictures nw cme frm Class Three．
19．Lk! Sme fish are dead． The water in the river must be_______（被污染的）．
20． We have t explre the_______（可能性）f wrking with them．
21．1 will nt pay the_______（增加）in my bills unless yu make all this clear．
22． The train stpped suddenly and all the_______（乘客）were wrried．
23． -Mum says we are ging t stay utside fr the whle night, aren't we?
-Yes． Yu'd better take yur_______ bag if yu need sme sleep．
24． -Have yu guys decided wh will be chsen as the new chairpersn?
-Yes． We have reached the_______ that Andy is the best chice．
二、用方框中的词汇的适当形式填空
1 I have eaten tw pieces f bread． S I dn’t ______eating anything nw．
2 We were at a serius ______in the game because we had lst the first rund．
3 The green evening dress in the shp windw was ______ designed fr a famus actress． It is nt fr sale．
4 Our English class ______an English sng ten minutes ag．
5 The park is very ______n Sundays． There are lts f peple there．
6 T learn English well, it is imprtant t learn _____English wrds and phrases by heart．
7 Dn’t ask him t study t late int night． _______, he is nly a child．
8 I felt ______in the rm because sme peple smked．
9 Light and sund mve _____wave．
10 The fd is _______, but yu’d better nt eat t much．
三、单项选择
( ) 1． Between 1950 and 1990, the wrld ppulatin dubled t0 5．3_______． Nearly eighty _______ f these peple live in develping, r prer natins．
A． billin; percent B． billin; percentage C． billins; percents D．billins; percent
( ) 2． There is a special part _______ the main bdy f the machine．
A． cnnects with B． cnnect with C． cnnected t D．is cnnecting t
( ) 3． -It's surprising that Jhn came ut f the plane alive．
-Yes, nly a few peple_______ the crash．
A． survived B． survive C． survives D．survived in
( ) 4． D yu believe fd_______ Mars will be_______ the frm_______ pills?
A． n; n; in B． n; in; f C． in: in; f D．in; f; in
( ) 5． S yu are still in Shanghai nw． I_______ yu_______ t Beijing．
A． think; went B．thught; have gne
C． thught; had gne D．think; has been
( ) 6． The surface f Mars is____ like the surface f the Earth than that f ____ planet in ur slar system(太阳系)．
A． much; the ther B．mre; any ther
C． mre; the ther D．much; any ther
( )7． Eddie can't get_______ his fd_______ his helmet．
A． t; because B． /; because C． t; because f D．with; fr
( )8． We're nt sure_______ there will be_______ r nt tmrrw．
A． if; rains B． if; rainy C． whether; rain D．whether; raining
( )9． The teenager plays the pian_______, if nt better than, Mike．
A． as well B． as well as C． s well D．s well as
( )10． Dn't always_______ yur daughter_______ thers． It's nt gd fr her grwth．
A． cmpare; frm B． cnnect; t C． cmpare; with D．prevent; frm
( )11． -Can I get yu a drink?
-_______． I have already gt ne．
That's very nice f yu． B． N, thanks． C． Yes, please．D． With pleasure．
( )12． --- Did the actr live alne in his huse?
--- Yes． He has a wife and tw children． But _____ f them live with him．
A． nneB． allC． bthD．n ne
( )13．Which f the fllwing is nt used fr giving advice?
A． Yu had better nt watch a hrrr film since yu get scared easily．
B． Yu mustn’t give yur gldfish t much fd．
C． The swimming pl isn’t pen tday． I dn’t knw where t g swimming．
D． Perhaps yu shuld buy sme suvenirs fr yur parents．
( )14． My father feels _________ because he heard frm _______ tday．
A． happy; an ld friend f him B．happy; an ld friend f his
C． happily; ne f his ld friends D．happily; an ld friend f him
( )15． It’s great t have rbts________ husewrk fr us．
A． d B． t d C． ding D．dne
( )16． Befre exams, the students _ tw minutes t write dwn their names．
A． are given B． were given C． gave D．give
( )17．The ppulatin f China __ ver 1．3 billin nw． We must d smething ________it frm increasing．
is ; prevent B． are ; t stp C． is ; t keep D． are ; t prevent
( )18． ______life in the city, life in the cuntryside is much slwer and mre peaceful．
A Cmparing with B Cmpared with C Cmparing t D Cmpared t
( )19 Stephen Hawking nce said that man culd make a spacecraft that culd travel ______ a speed f nearly 300,000 kilmeters a secnd．
A with B n C at D fr
( )20 I dn’t feel like ______nw． I prefer t have a walk after supper．
A walk B walking C t walk D walks
( )21 ---D yu knw ______?
---It’s mre than 1,200 millin． It has the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld．
A hw many is India’s ppulatin B What is India’s ppulatin
C hw many India’s ppulatin is D What India’s ppulatin is
( )22 ---I’m srry, sir． I’ve made a lt f mistakes in the exam．
---Never mind． _______, the exam is a little difficult．
A In all B First f all C After all D Abve all
9BU3-U4核心语法讲解
简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）
用宾语从句会宾语+宾补
He saw that the rbt was making breakfast．→He saw the rbt making breakfast．
He fund his flat was in a cmplete mess．→He fund his flat in a cmplete mess．
He thinks that it is t much truble t wn a rbt．→He thinks it t much truble t wn a rbt．
2．用宾语从句或疑问词+带t的动词不定式
The rbt n lnger knew when it shuld ck breakfast．→The rbt n lnger knew when t ck breakfast．
Mr Jiang did nt knw what he shuld d with the rbt．→Mr Jiang did nt knw what t d with the rbt．
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句
即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如： We expected that yu wuld cme．我们希望你来。→We expected yu t cme．
Nw tell me what I shuld d．现在告诉我该怎么办。→Nw tell me what t d．
I remember I nce met her at a party．我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember nce meeting her at a party．
I ask him what I shall d．我问他该怎么办。 →I ask him what t d．
I can’t decide whm I shuld invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。 →I can’t decide whm t invite．
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如： He can’t cme because he is ill．他因病不能来。→He can’t cme because f his illness．
Turn ff the light befre yu leave．离开前请关灯。 →Turn ff the light befre leaving．
He went hme after he finished his wrk．他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went hme after finishing his wrk．
He was s angry that he culdn’t speak．他气得话都说不出来。 →He was t angry t speak．
He studied hard in rder that he culd pass the exam．他努力学习以便能考及格。
→He studied hard in rder t pass the exam．
简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）
1．含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用at the age f, because f, withut．．．等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。
He learnt t swim when he was eight years ld．→He learnt t swim at the age f eight．
He culd nt g t the party because he had t much hmewrk．
→He culd nt g t the party because f t much hmewrk．
He cannt slve this prblem if he has n help．→He cannt slve this prblem withut help．
2．含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用f．．．, like．．．等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。
The phts remind me that I travelled t the UK five years ag
→The phts remind me f my trip t the UK five years ag．
Are yu certain that Tm is satisfied with the plan?
→Are yu certain abut Tm’s satisfactin with the plan?
3．含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用with．．．, in．．．．等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。
D yu knw the girl wh is hlding tw bks in her hand?
→D yu knw the girl with tw bks in her hand?
The man wh wears a blue shirt is ur English teacher．
→The man in a blue shirt is ur English teacher．
一、词汇运用
1．(比较) with his sister, he wrks harder．
2． There is ne (可能性) f changing jbs．
3． We need(增加) in mney．
4．The Mn (围绕) the Earth．
5．The wrld is changing very (迅速地)．
6． Sme rbts are(special) designed t d husewrk fr us．
7．When the ld wman gt n the bus, ne f the (passenger) gave his seat t her．
8．They felt (cmfrtable) because there was t much nise utside．
9．The restaurant next dr ffered cheap and(taste) fd．
10．They didn’t cme t an (agree) yesterday．
11． Why dn’t wild animals have enugh(live) areas?
12．The farmer kept (wrk) n the farmland．
13． If he finds the Mnkey Hill, he(have) fun there．
14． Hw much time d baby giant pandas spend (drink) their mthers’ milk everyday?
15． Nw mst users have a cmputer (cnnect) t the Internet．
二、词汇拼写
1．Nw we all knw that space explratin was t_______________ pssible．
2．The astrnauts tk back sme rck samples t Earth fr ____________ (进一步)research ．
3．Yesterday everybdy attended the meeting, n ne was a_______________．
4．They ________(设法完成) t jin the tw parts tgether but in the end they failed．
5．Armstrng and Aldrin were the h_________ in all the American peple’s heart．
6．A l__________ is a piece f paper that shws yu are allwed t d smething．
7．If t many peple are i_____________ in a task, it will nt be dne well．
8 Thmas Edisn i_____________ a lt f useful things all his life ． Sme f them changed the way peple live．
9 Tell me what yur f____________ number is and I will see ff then．
10．Audrey was s_____________ t be the lead rle in the play Rman Hliday．
11．Mther Teresa spent her life c_______________ fr the pr．
12．S far they have ______________(接待) a large number f the turists．
13．I suggested _______________(降落) n the flat place ver there．
14． My parents think I am the _______________ f them．(骄傲)
15． The spacecraft began spinning ut f _____________(控制)
【2023年无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题】
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．Hw many materials are needed in the experiment? ________．
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
26．What is the RIGHT rder that a muntain is trn dwn int sand?
(1)Water freezes． (2)Water expands． (3)Rcks are turned int sand．
(4)Rcks are chipped int pieces． (5)Water ges int cracks in a rck．
A．(2)(5)(1)(3)(4)B．(2)(1)(5)(4)(3)C．(5)(4)(1)(2)(3)D．(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)
27．The infrmatin mainly tells us ________．
A．hw sand frmsB．the frce f nature is very huge
C．a simple frce can tear dwn huge muntainsD．smetimes an experiment takes a lng time
B
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany has held tw seasns f “Yuth Runway”, a lng-term pera develpment prject, hping t find yung pera talents．118 yung perfrmers have successfully shwed 200 plays and classical pieces． Mst f them were brn between 1995 and 2000, making them the cmpany’s newest pwer． They will shw bth classical and new plays in many different styles．
__①__ The Butterfly Lvers, ne f the plays in this spring, is changed frm a sad lve stry between a yung pr man, Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter f a wealthy family． They return as butterflies after their death． Anther ne, Twelve Rles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea frm an American film 12 Angry Men． The 12 members, all frm different backgrunds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder．
Yueju pera, which develped arund 1906 in Shengzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, is ne f China’s mst famus peras． In the ld days, peple lved it because f its styles f singing and meldies (旋律)． Nw, it is getting a new life． __②__ The perfrming seasn fr yung perfrmers is held in its fifth year and has its wn characteristic． Mrever, the prject wrked with BesTV t create a Yueju pera shrt vide series abut the 24 slar terms (节气) f traditinal Chinese calendar．
Every year, the China Shanghai Internatinal Arts Festival prvides chances fr traditinal pera perfrmers like Yueju talents t perfrm． __③__ Many traditinal pera perfrmers have gt fans amng students and yung perfrmers in recent years by shwing hw they prepare fr a cncert and behind-the-scenes stries with mbile apps n vide websites．
__④__ They try many ways t make traditinal art frms attractive t tday’s yuth, including the creatin f shrt pera films and the use f ppular meldies． “We believe that Xiqu (traditinal pera) like Yueju can attract tday’s yung peple because it can be mixed with different art frms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic．
28．Accrding t the first paragraph, the prject “Yuth Runway” is t ________．
A．discver yung pera talentsB．teach yung peple Yueju pera
C．attract peple t wrk in ShanghaiD．prvide plays and shws fr free
29．It’s better t put the sentence “Yung perfrmers have an imprtant rle in spreading the art．” in ________．
A．①B．②C．③D．④
30．Frm the passage, we knw Yueju pera ________．
A．is made int films abut the 24 slar terms n TV
B．is less attractive because f the use f ppular meldies
C．becmes mre ppular nw fr its special styles f singing and dancing
D．gets mre fans because the perfrmers shw hw they prepare fr a cncert
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．The library was quiet, but the naughty by’s sudden arrival brke the ________ (寂静)．
39．Yuth is as ________ (生气勃勃的) as flwers and the rising sun．
40．The evening party will be ________ (取消) if the situatin cntinues like this．
41．The rapid develpment f China is thught ________ (高度地) f by many western cuntries．
(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The plice searched the scene as carefully as pssible but fund nthing ________ (usual)．
43．Sydney is ften ________ (mistake) fr the capital city f Australia．
44．As a pilt, I must make sure f all the excellent ________ (music) safety during the flight．
45．Peple in Ukraine hpe the war will end sn and they can live ________ (peaceful) with their family members．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．We ________ (discver) the beach while we were sailing arund the island．
47．President Xi says, “Nthing ________ (matter) mre than peple’s safety and health．”
48．Little Sam was scared when he ________ (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day．
49．Listen up, guys! Be sure ________ (fllw) the seven-step hand-washing methd．
50．—Did yu ntice anyne enter the ffice building?
—Srry． I ________ (check) the accunt bk．
51．Taiwan is part f China． As fr this, we ________ (make) it clear hundreds f times．
52．I really regret sharing her decisin with yu, fr I thught yu ________ (keep) a secret．
53．Dn’t wrry! All the wrkers ________ (pay) befre the New Year． Trust me!
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is cming． Mum made many ckies ______________________ animals fr me．
让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
______________________________, the freign friend is gd at cking Chinese fd．
小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tm__________________________the art frm as sn as he saw the paper-cutting．
人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
N ne is perfect．____________________________________ means accepting wh yu are．
这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitr wants t knw_______________________________________________________．
宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments dne in space by the astrnauts are s valuable___________________________．
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)
51．这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ___________________________________________ t us．
52．汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？
_____________________________________int different grups, Tm?
53．女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Wmen ftball players were _____________________________________．
54．如果你放弃，你就会落后。
Yu _____________________________________．
55．西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simn, _____________________________________ in public places．
56．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city _____________________________________．
Unit3
Unit4
简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）
简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）
将宾语从句和状语从句转换成简单句
将定语从句转换成简单句
crwd, advantage, special, taste, cmfrtable, large numbers f, feel like, start with, in the frm f, after all
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind f SmartWatch ．．． Mr Li’s daily needs．”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smth平稳的；silent沉默的；serius严肃的；special特别的。根据“we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties．”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。笔记本上一般记的东西属于个人的隐私，这里选择D选项，表示“私人的”。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38．untidy
【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“Yu’d better keep everything in rder．”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）40．smthly
【解析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smth“顺畅的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smthly。
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
t be irned/irning, cmpletely, satisfied, unsure, repaired, t talk, prducts, get, frgetful, be laid
二、翻译句子
1．peple ver 60 will be satisfied with
2．regret nt rdering the ticket nline
3．numbers f cins were spread
4．dn’t think yur wrk is up t
5．nt telling / having tld him the truth
6． hw I can rder a rbt frm或者 hw t rder a rbt frm
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）70．be carried ut
【解析】句意：为了了解更多关于孩子们的日常习惯，一个调查将会在下周被实施。考察的是一般将来时的被动语态以及动词短语carry ut。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64．that they are (well) wrth carrying ut; that it is (well) wrth carrying them ut
【解析】此处为s…that引导的结果状语从句，be wrth ding“值得做”；carry ut“实行，开展”。故填that they are wrth carrying ut/that it is wrth carrying them ut。
一、根据所给的提示写单词
is pllutin imagine flating crwded uncmfrtable percentage
harm discussin electrnic wrth cheap pllutin entertainment
cmpared carried was tld are drawing plluted pssibility increase
passengers sleeping agreement
二、用方框中的词汇的适当形式填空
feel like, disadvantage, specially, started with, crwded, large numbers f,
After all, uncmfrtable, in the frm f , tasty
三、单项选择
【答案】ACABC BCCBC BACBA ACBCB DC
9BU3-U4核心语法讲解
一、词汇运用
1． Cmpared2． pssibility3． increases4． circles5．rapidly
6． specially7． passengers8． uncmfrtable9． tasty10．agreement
11． living12． wrking13． will have14． drinking15．cnnected
二、词汇拼写
1-5 truly further absent managed heres
6-10 licence invlved invented Flight selected
11-15 caring served landing pride cntrl
【答案】25． C 26． D 27． C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yu’ll need “A refrigeratr；A plastic bag；Several small pieces f sandstne”以及“ Water can g int cracks(缝隙) and hles in the rcks．”可知，总共需要四项实验材料：冰箱、塑料袋、砂岩以及水。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water can g int cracks(缝隙) and hles in the rcks．”；“That water expands when it freezes and pieces f the rcks chip ff．”；“Tiny pieces f the rcks will start t break ff．”可知，水先进入岩石缝隙，接着水结冰，膨胀，岩石被撑成碎片，最后变成沙子。即(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。故选C。
【答案】28． A 29． D 30． D
【解析】本文主要讲述了上海京剧团为了吸引更多青年戏曲人才举办“青春跑道”的活动，活动中的一些戏曲节目，吸收了中外文化的元素；此外，本文也叙述传统的艺术家把自己的创作过程在多媒体上呈现，旨在说明中国的戏曲正在与不同的艺术形式相融合，前途是光明的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany has held tw seasns f ‘Yuth Runway’, a lng-term pera develpment prject, hping t find yung pera talents．”可知，举办“青春跑道”的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We believe that Xiqu (traditinal pera) like Yueju can attract tday’s yung peple because it can be mixed with different art frms”可知，像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many traditinal pera perfrmers have gt fans amng students and yung perfrmers in recent years by shwing hw they prepare fr a cncert and behind-the-scenes stries with mbile apps n vide websites．”可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝，故选D。
38．silence
【解析】句意：图书馆是安静的，但是那个调皮男孩突然的到来打破了寂静。根据“ brke the．．．”可知，空处应是名词silence“寂静”，作宾语。故填silence。
39．lively
【解析】句意：青春像鲜花和朝阳一样充满活力。根据汉语提示可知，lively“生气勃勃的”，as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，结合is，此处使用形容词原级。故填lively。
40．cancelled
【解析】句意：如果情况持续这样的话，晚会将会被取消。cancel取消，根据“will be”可知此句语态为被动语态，其结构为be+dne，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
41．highly
【解析】句意：中国的快速发展受到许多西方国家的高度评价。“高度地”highly，副词修饰动词。think highly f“高度评价”。故填highly。
42．unusual
【解析】句意：警察尽可能仔细地搜索现场，但是没发现任何异常。根据“The plice searched the scene as carefully as pssible but fund nthing．．．”可知，警察应是要搜寻犯罪现场不寻常的东西，空处应是unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
43．mistaken
【解析】句意：悉尼经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Sydney is ften．．．(mistake) fr the capital city f Australia．”可知，此处可用be mistaken fr“被误认为”，空前是be动词is，空处应是mistake的过去分词mistaken。故填mistaken。
44．musicians’
【解析】句意：作为飞行员，我必须在飞行中保证所有音乐家的安全。根据“all the excellent．．．(music) safety”可知此空应用名词复数的所有格，作定语，修饰safety，空处应是musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
45．peacefully
【解析】句意：乌克兰人民希望战争尽快结束，他们能够和家人和平地生活在一起。根据“they can live．．．(peaceful) with their family members”可知，此空应用peace的副词形式peacefully，修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
46．discvered
【解析】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing arund the island．”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discver的过去式是discvered，故填discvered。
47．matters
【解析】句意：习主席说：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时，主语“Nthing”是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters，故填matters。
48．was left
【解析】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
49．t fllw
【解析】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure．．．(fllw) the seven-step hand-washing methd．”可知，此处用be sure t d sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词fllw的不定式t fllw。故填t fllw。
50．was checking
【解析】句意：——你注意到有人进入办公楼了吗？——很抱歉。我那时正在查账簿。根据“Did yu ntice anyne enter the ffice building? ”可知，在过去这个时间我在查账簿，所以“I．．．(check) the accunt bk．”应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was checking。
51．have made
【解析】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。对于这一点，我们已经澄清过数百次了。根据“hundreds f times”可知，动作到现在为止已经发生过多次，所以句子应用现在完成时态，主语是we，谓语结构应是have dne，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。
52．wuld keep
【解析】句意：我真很后悔和你分享她的决定，因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thught…a secret”可知，thught后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时(wuld+d)。故填wuld keep。
53．will be paid##are ging t be paid
【解析】句意：不要担心，在新年之前会付给所有工人工资。相信我。根据“All the wrkers”和pay之间存在被动关系，结合语境，“All the wrkers．．．(pay) befre the New Year．”的时态应是一般将来时，该句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be dne/be ging t be dne，主语是All the wrkers，此时be动词用are，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid/are ging t be paid。
59．in the frm f
60． T ur surprise
61．fell in lve with
62． Laughing at yurself/yurselves; Making fun f yurself/yurselves
63．hw lng this/the museum has been in use/service
64．that they are (well) wrth carrying ut; that it is (well) wrth carrying them ut
【解析】
用介词短语in the frm f animals作后置定语修饰名词ckies。故填in the frm f。
60． T ne’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，ne’s用形容词性物主代词ur。故填T ur surprise。
61．句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in lve with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in lve with。
62．“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yurself或laugh at yurselves，也可以用动词短语make fun f yurself或make fun f yurselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yurself/Laughing at yurselves/Making fun f yurself/Making fun f yurselves。
63．投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填hw lng the museum has been in use/service。
64．此处为s…that引导的结果状语从句，be wrth ding“值得做”；carry ut“实行，开展”。故填that they are wrth carrying ut/that it is wrth carrying them ut。
51．are pening up a whle new wrld
【解析】pen up“打开”，a whle new wrld“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are pening up a whle new wrld。
52．When are yu ging t shw us hw t separate waste
【解析】when什么时候，be ging t d sth将要做某事，shw展示，hw t separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are yu ging t shw us hw t separate waste。
53．very strict with themselves, s they have made great prgress
【解析】be very strict with neself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，s所以，they她们，make great prgress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填very strict with themselves, s they have made great prgress。
54．will fall behind, if yu give up
【解析】fall behind落后，if如果，yu你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填will fall behind, if yu give up。
55．keep yur vice dwn
【解析】keep yur vice dwn“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep yur vice dwn。
56．is as famus fr its beautiful envirnment as theirs
【解析】as famus fr．．．as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful envirnment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is as famus fr its beautiful envirnment as theirs。