专题04 “一带一路”-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

这是一份专题04 “一带一路”-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练，共14页。
文章导读
阅读理解A篇：亚运闭幕，赛短情长。
B篇：诺贝尔化学奖：为世界添彩的量子点。
C篇：“一带一路”10周年，各国领导人齐聚北京。“一带一路”持续为世界提供新机遇。
D篇：敦煌的女儿——樊锦诗获联合国教科文组织杰出贡献奖。
E篇：深入开展语言资源的保护——我国建成世界最大语言资源库。
阅读回答问题：普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观列入《世界遗产名录》。
语法填空：宋·朱熹的诗歌欣赏——观书有感。
A 阅读理解
The 19th Asian Games clsed n Oct 8． Over the 16-day Games, arund 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins shared unfrgettable times in Hangzhu．
It marks the third time that China has hsted an Asian event, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010．
The Hangzhu Asian Games had 40 sprts, 61 disciplines (分项), and 481 events． At the tp f the medal tally , China gt 201 glds, 111 silvers and 71 brnzes． Accrding t the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA), ver 60 percent f the teams at the Games wn gld medals, while 85 percent reached the pdium (领奖台)．
In the clsing ceremny , the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium turned int a great garden with AR visual effects (增强现实视觉效果)． The digital trchbearer (数字火炬手), last seen in the pening ceremny where it lit the cauldrn (主火炬), als returned t say gdbye．
“We have achieved the mst successful Asian Games in histry,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general f the rganizing cmmittee．
Chen said that the Hangzhu Asian Games integrated Hangzhu’s rich histrical heritage, surging innvatin and vitality, creating a unique Asian Games brand． “It can be said that the Hangzhu Asian Games were an imprtant pprtunity fr the city t ‘take ff’,” Chen said． “And the existing venues (场馆) will hst ther large-scale internatinal turnaments, as well as the Olympics．”
Wei Jizhng, hnrary life vice-president f the OCA, said: “The success f the Asian Games has prvided the cuncil with an pprtunity t establish basic criteria fr future Asian Games．
“In additin, due t venue restrictins, sme spectatrs (观众) have cheered n the athletes n the large screen utside the venue． I have taken part in many Olympic and Asian Games, but the audience at the Hangzhu Asian Games impressed me the mst．”
1．Hw many cuntries and regins participated in the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A． 40B． 45C． 60D． 85
2．Why did the audience at the Hangzhu Asian Games impress Wei Jizhng exceptinally?
A． They were the ludest supprters
B． They participated in the games themselves
C． They wn the mst medals
D． They fllwed the games n the large screen utside the venue due t venue restrictins
3．Whichf the fllwing statements is right?
A．China has hsted the Asian Games three times befre．
B．China has gt 383 medals in the Hangzhu Asian Games．
C．The digital trchbearer lit the cauldrn (主火炬), als returned t put ut the cauldrn．
D．85 percent the teams at the Games have gtgld medals．
4．What can be inferred frm the article abut the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A． China has hsted the Asian Games twice befre．
B． Over 60 percent f the teams wn gld medals．
C． The Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium was transfrmed int a garden with AR visual effects．
D． The Hangzhu Asian Games will have animprtant impact n the city’s future sprts events．
5．What’s the main idea f this article?
A． China successfully hsted the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu．
B． The Hangzhu Asian Games achieved unprecedented success．
C． The Hangzhu Asian Games created a unique brand fr the city．
D． The Hangzhu Asian Games will have a lasting impact n future sprts events．
B阅读理解
“Rses are red． Vilets are blue．” As an English pem tells us, mst things we see in the wrld have a certain clr． Hwever, if a red rse shrinks (缩小) t the wrld f nanmeters (纳米), chances are yu might see it in range, yellw, r blue, depending n its size． This incredible phenmenn is due t the quantum effect (量子效应)．
An element’s prperties (性质) are largely determined by hw many electrns it has, nted the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences． Hwever, when matter shrinks t nanmeters, its prperties are determined by its size． Based n this effect, Alexei Ekimv frm Russia and Luis Brus and Mungi Bawendi frm the US received the Nbel Prize in chemistry this year fr the discvery and develpment f quantum dts (量子点), semicnducting nanparticles (半导体纳米粒子) that are usually 2 t 10 nanmeters in size．
“Quantum dts have many fascinating and unusual prperties． Imprtantly, they have different clrs depending n their size,” said Jhan Aqvist, Chair f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Chemistry．
Quantum dts absrb light and then release it at anther wavelength (波长)． The smaller the dt is, the shrter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light． Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be．
The research by the three scientists pened up a whle new wrld fr chemistry． The light frm quantum dts is pure and bright, prviding mre cnvenience and enjyment in many aspects f ur lives．
In hspitals, quantum dts are applied t biimaging (生物成像) and traceable (可追踪的) drug delivery． They can guide dctrs when they remve tumrs (肿瘤)． The dts are much brighter than traditinal rganic dyes (染料)． In ur hmes, we enjy pure and dynamic light frm TV and cmputer displays using QLED technlgy (Q stands fr quantum dts)． In labs, chemists make use f light frm quantum dts t catalyze (催化) chemical reactins．
Lking ahead, scientists believe that quantum dts culd help in the making f tiny sensrs and thinner slar cells, as well as in encrypted (加密的) quantum cmmunicatin． Quantum dts have been benefiting humankind in many ways． Hwever, ur explratin f them is still at an early stage．
1． What determines the clr f quantum dts?
A． The material they are made f．B． The amunt f light they absrb．
C． Their sizes．D． The wavelength they emit．
2．Quantum dts absrb light and releaseit at a different wavelength． Which accurately explains the relatinship between quantum dt size and clr?
A． Smaller dts appear bluerB． Smaller dts appear redder
C． Larger dts appear bluerD． Larger dts appear redder
3．In what aspects are quantum dts being used in hspitals?
a． Bilgical imagingb．Write a prescriptin(开处方)
c． Tumr remvald． Dye usagee． Drug delivery
A．a, b, c B． b, c． e C． a． c, e D． a． d．e
4．Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A． Three scientists received the Nbel Prize in chemistry fr their discvery f quantum effects．
B． The applicatins f quantum dts are achieving great success．
C． Research n quantum dts is still in the early stage．
D． The smaller the quantum dt, the lnger the wavelength it releases．
5．What’s the main idea f this article?
A． Intrductin t three scientists wh have wn the Nbel Prize in Chemistry．
B． The imprtance f quantum effect in determining an element’s prperties．
C． Explred the ptential applicatin fields f future quantum dts．
D． The discvery and develpment f quantum dts and their applicatins in different fields．
C阅读理解
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping prpsed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) f jintly building a Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, which became knwn as the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议)． Since then the BRI has gne thrugh a lng jurney f grwth． This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) f the BRI．
As the BRI cntinues t bring the wrld tgether, yung peple frm the Belt and Rad cuntries see hw it cntinues t develp and have a deeper understanding f it．
Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China． “T me, it was an amazing new wrld with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said． She then decided t cntinue learning Chinese．
Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, frm Suth Africa, said that nw Suth African peple are arguing hw the cuntry’s future will benefit frm ecnmic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brught by the BRI． “I am in supprt f a win-win relatinship brught by the BRI, which als widens and deepens the cnnectins all ver the wrld,” she added．
In fact, the BRI has brught abut great changes t the Belt and Rad cuntries．
Temelidi Yulia frm Russia said that the BRI has encuraged cultural exchanges between her cuntry and the rest f the wrld． Fr example, “China and Russia bth invite guests frm each ther t perfrm (展示) their wn culture． In this way, peple in these tw cuntries can understand each ther’s culture,” said Yulia．
Kairat Bekmurzayev frm Kazakhstan grew up in a small twn that is 35 km away frm the brder (边境) with China． When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited fr his father wh wrked in China t bring candies and new tys．
But nw, he can enjy the childhd jy all the time． He said that thanks t the BRI, an internatinal center fr crss-brder cperatin (合作) was set up． “The center helped many peple t imprve their wayf life． They madenew huses, schls and als built rads, “ said Bekmurzayev．
1． What made Lashyn Zeiin cntinue learning Chinese?
A． The BRI’s influence n her hme cuntry．B． An amazing trip t China in 2013．
C． Her interest in Asian culture．D． Her Chinese teacher’s encuragement．
2． What des Yulia think f the BRI?
A． It increases business cperatin amng cuntries．
B． It imprves cultural exchanges between cuntries．
C． It has changed the Russian ecnmic system．
D． It imprves the Russian peple’s way f life．
3． Hw did the BRI change Bekmurzayev’s life?
A． It made his living cnditins better．
B． It made his city the richest in his cuntry．
C． He culd freely travel acrss the brder．
D． He culd find a better jb in China．
4．Accrding t Thandi Mtsetwene, what benefit des Suth Africa expect frm the BRI?
A． Enhanced security cperatin with China．
B． Increased freign aid frm China．
C． Imprved healthcare system funded by China．
D． Ecnmic interdependence and glbal cnnectins．
5．What is the main idea f this article?
A． The article chiefly discusses hw the BRI impacts the ecnmy．
B． The article mainly explres the rise f China’s pwer．
C． The article primarily reveals hw the BRI prmtes cultural exchanges and imprves the quality f life．
D． The article mainly describes the develpment f multiculturalism．
D阅读理解
On Sept 7, famus Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO fr her cntributin (贡献) t the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang．
Called the “daughter f Dunhuang”, her stry with the caves started 60 years ag． In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate, had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves, a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time．
“Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was breathtaking． But nly when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a wrld f divine (神圣的) beauty while utside is a land f blwing sand and yellw earth,” Fan tld Gansu Daily．
Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst cmpletely cut ff frm the wrld． Fan and her cwrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water． They stayed inside the caves t d research, cpy murals (壁画), and d whatever they culd t prtect and restre them．
In 2011, after 40 years f hard wrk, a reprt n 10 Mga Caves cmpiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published． It was knwn as China’s first prfessinal reprt n cave archaelgy．
As time passed, Fan fund a serius prblem． The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside t fade． A slutin needed t be fund t preserve (保护) Dunhuang’s heritage．
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upn cmputer technlgy by chance． She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever． After ver 30 years f explratin, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics (文物) there, allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld．
“In my whle life, I’ve nly dne ne thing: prtect and prmte the wrld cultural heritage f the Mga Caves,” she tld Peple’s Daily． “My heart belngs t Dunhuang．”
1． What can we learn abut Fan frm the article?
A． She began her wrk at the Mga Caves at 23．
B． She is a wman f great determinatin．
C． Her health was affected by her hard wrk．
D． She studied archaelgy at Nanjing University．
2． What was Fan’s first impressin f Dunhuang?
A． The envirnment was terrible．
B． It was an amazing place．
C． The wrking cnditins were better than expected．
D． She felt a deep cnnectin t the caves．
3． What pushed Fan t establish a digital database fr the Mga Caves?
A． Her desire t prmte Chinese culture．
B． Her interest in cmputer technlgy．
C． The need t dcument the restratin wrk．
D． The increasing threat t the physical caves．
4． What des Fan think f her wrk in Dunhuang?
A． It has been her lifelng calling．
B． It has wn her recgnitin．
C． It has inspired many yung peple．
D． It has prmted cultural exchange．
E阅读理解
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Mandarin (普通话), sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing． T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag．
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places． Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne． It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld． There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5．6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides．
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures． Language faithfully shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases f an area, he said．
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns (担忧) f the disappearing f dialects． “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect． Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well． If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said．
S hw did China make this big library? A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen, said Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject． Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers．
The prject is nw entering int its secnd part． This includes creating digitaltls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects．
1．What is the purpse f the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject?
A．T prmte Mandarin as the primary language in China．
B． T preserve and prtect lcal dialects that are at risk f disappearing．
C． T create a digital library fr Chinese literature．
D． T encurage language diversity in China．
2． Hw many dialects are included in the language resurce library?
A． 1,103 B． 103 C． 1,712 D． 5．6 millin
3． Accrding t Harld Palmer, why is it imprtant t prtect dialects?
A． Dialects are an imprtant part f cultural heritage．
B． Dialects help imprve cmmunicatin between different regins．
C． Dialects are easier t learn than Mandarin．
D． Dialects are nly spken by lder generatins．
4． Hw did China create the language resurce library?
A． By inviting freign linguists t study lcal dialects．
B． By establishing a natinal language academy．
C． By cllabrating with universities, research grups, experts, and dialect speakers．
D． By cllecting ancient language manuscripts．
F阅读回答问题
On Sept 17, the Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观), Yunnan, was added t the list f Wrld Heritage sites f UNESCO． It’s China’s 57th site and the wrld’s first Wrld Heritage site fr tea culture．
Accrding t China Daily, the newly named heritage site has five large and well-lked-after ld tea frests, three prtective barrier frests (分隔防护林) and nine ancient villages in the ld tea frests．
The cultural landscape was created by bth the ancestrs f the Blang peple and the lcal Dai peple． The Blang peple mved t Jingmai Muntain arund the 10th century and later discvered and grew tea trees there．
With lng-time practices, lcal peple develped the understry grwing technique (“林下茶”种植技术)． That means different trees are grwn n different lands accrding t their habits． At the same time, they als help each ther． Fr example, smaller trees grw under larger trees t avid t much sunshine and get suitable misture (适宜的湿度)．
T keep their tea leaves healthy, the lcals refuse t use pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemical fertilizers (化学肥料)．
“Birds eat insects t prtect the tea and fallen leaves frm taller trees prvide fertilizer,” Nan Kang, a 61-year-ld Blang man, tld China Daily．
As the Glbal Times nted, the cultural landscape shws “harmny (和谐) between man and nature”．
Answer the questins:
1． What’s the name f the newly named heritage site?
2． What is the heritage site made up f? (in 15 wrds)
3． Wh created the site?
4． What des the understry grwing technique mean?
5． What idea des the heritage site shw?
语法填空
观书有感
(宋·朱熹)
半亩方塘一鉴开，
天光云影共徘徊。
问渠那得清如许？
为有源头活水来。
The Bk
(By Zhu Xi)
There lies a glassy blng pl,
Where light and shade pursue their curse．
Hw can it be s clear and cl?
Fr water cmes fresh frm the surce．
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Reading can be helpful in different ways． Sng Dynasty pet Zhu Xi (1130-1200) uses the metaphr (比喻) f flwing water (流水) in the pem The Bk． He wants _____1____(tell) readers that reading is imprtant, in rder t imprve neself． Only by____2_____(read), can peple take in new knwledge in rder t make prgress． S he hpes peple culd get past being lazy while reading in rder t make their minds as_____3____(clear) as a pl f water．
The pem begins with a picture f ______4____ square pnd, half an acre in size． The pet ges int descriptive detail abut hw the pnd reflects the sky and the cluds, creating a ____5_____(peace) and quiet envirnment． The tranquil pl f water serves as a mirrr, reflecting the wrld arund it．
The questin cmes up, “hw can it be s pure and clear?” The answer hidden in this pem ___6______(lie) in the last line． The pnd’s clarity（清澈） and freshness are due t the surce f live water（活水）_____7____runs int it．
The “live water” and the pl is a smart metaphrwhich_____8____ ( used) by Zhu Xi t explain the _____9________(imprtant) f riginal and authentic knwledge fr clarity f mind． The pl symblizes the mind f a reader, while the live water represents the cntinual influx （涌入）f knwledge．
The pem cncludes with the message that as lng as ne cntinuusly seeks ut（寻求） fresh and riginal knwledge, ____10______(they)mind, like the pnd, can remain clear and untainted．That’sthe pet's attitude twards life and learning． Learning is abut cnstantly absrbing new things t maintain their prgress and vitality（活力）．
That’s the wisdm Zhu Xi shares with us in “Bk”
参考答案
A 阅读理解
【答案】BDBDA
【解析】杭州亚洲运动会是一次非常成功的运动会，中国以其丰富的历史文化、创新和活力成功地举办了这次盛会。杭州亚洲运动会吸引了来自45个国家和地区的约12,000名运动员参赛，中国队在奖牌榜上以201枚金牌排名第一。闭幕式上，杭州奥体中心体育场变成了一个充满增强现实视觉效果的大花园。据组织委员会的执行秘书长陈伟强表示，杭州亚洲运动会是历史上最成功的一届亚洲运动会，将为杭州未来的体育发展奠定基础。
1．细节理解题。文章陈述。The article states that arund 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and regins participated in the Games．故答案选B
2．细节理解题。这段文字表明，由于场地限制，一些观众在场外的大屏幕上为运动员加油，给魏纪忠留下了深刻印象。故答案选D
3．细节理解题。从文章信息中可知中国获得奖牌是383块。201 glds, 111 silvers and 71 brnzes。故答案选B
4．推理判断题。文章中提到，组委会执行秘书长陈伟强表示，杭州亚运会是杭州“腾飞”的重要机遇，现有场馆将举办其他大型国际赛事和奥运会。这意味着杭州亚运会将对该市未来的体育赛事产生重大影响。其他选择要么直接陈述，要么可以从文章中的信息中可知。故答案D
5．本文的主旨是强调中国成功举办了第19届亚运会。文章开头提到了亚运会结束的日期和参与者的数量，然后列举了中国第三次承办亚洲体育赛事，并介绍了亚运会的体育项目和奖牌情况。最后，文章引用了组织委员会的秘书长和亚洲奥委会的荣誉副主席对亚运会成功的评价。因此，选项A正确，是文章的主旨。其他选项B、C、D虽然都提到了一些相关信息，但不是文章的主旨。
B阅读理解
【答案】CACCD
【解析】文章的主旨大意是关于量子点的发现和开发以及它们在不同领域的应用。三位科学家的研究为化学领域打开了全新的世界，量子点在医院、家庭和实验室等方面有着广泛的应用，如生物成像、追踪药物释放、电视和计算机显示屏等。科学家们相信，量子点还有很大的潜力，在制造微型传感器、更薄的太阳能电池以及加密的量子通信方面发挥作用。尽管我们对量子点的认识仍处于早期阶段，但它们已经在许多方面造福了人类。
1．C根据第一段的Hwever, if a red rse shrinks (缩小) t the wrld f nanmeters (纳米), chances are yu might see it in range, yellw, r blue, depending n its size．最后一句话，当物质被缩小到纳米级时，其颜色取决于其大小。故答案选C
2．细节理解题A．根据第四段，较小的点波长较短，看起来更蓝，而较大的点看起来更红。答案选A
3．细节理解题。a、c、e。根据文章第六段，量子点在医院中应用于生物成像和可追踪的药物递送，可以在医生切除肿瘤时起到引导作用。故答案选C
4．推理判断题。A陈述错误3位科学家获得化学诺贝尔奖不是因为发现量子反应，而是因为量子点的发现。故A错误。从最后一段陈述中量子点处于早期阶段。故C叙述正确B不正确。D文章中提到，“Quantum dts absrb light and then release it at anther wavelength (波长)。The smaller the dt is, the shrter the wavelength is”，说明量子点越小，波长越短，而不是越长。故答案错误。答案选C
5．主旨大意题。本文章主旨大意是关于量子点的发现和开发以及它们在不同领域的应用。答案选D
C阅读理解
【答案】BBADC
【解析】这篇文章是关于一带一路倡议在十周年之际发展的描述。通过受影响国家的年轻人的视角，介绍了一带一路带来的文化交流和经济依赖性，以及如何改善他们的生活和社区。
1．B细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，LashynZeiin表示自己在2013年访问了中国，并对中国的美丽风景和多元文化产生了深刻的印象。因此，她决定继续学习中文。
2．B．文章提到Yulia表示“一带一路”鼓励了她的国家与世界其他国家之间的文化交流。例如，中俄两国相互邀请对方进行文化展示，这样可以增进两国人民对彼此文化的了解。
3．A．根据文章中的描述，“一带一路”在他的家乡附近设立了一个国际跨境合作中心，帮助他的家乡改善了生活条件，包括修建新房子、学校和道路等设施。因此，“一带一路”使他的生活条件变得更好。
4． D．根据题干中提到的信息，Thandi Mtsetwene表示南非期望通过一带一路倡议实现经济互相依赖和全球联系。因此，答案是D。
5．C．该文章通过引用不同国家的例子揭示了“一带一路”提议是如何它带动了文化交流并改善了沿线国家的生活质量。俄罗斯的TemelidiYulia提到了“一带一路”如何刺激了她的国家与全球其他地区的文化交流。而哈萨克斯坦的KairatBekmurzayev则详述了该提议如何通过设立跨境合作中心，改善了人们的生活方式，包括建造新的房屋、学校并修建道路。虽然在文章中谈到了经济互依，但主要重点还是在探讨文化交流和生活质量的改善。
D阅读理解
【答案】BBDA
【解析】这篇文章讲述了85岁的著名中国考古学家樊锦诗因对敦煌莫高窟的保护做出的贡献而被联合国教科文组织授予的奖项。范进士被称为“敦煌的女儿”，
1．B．从文章可以看出，樊锦诗在艰苦困苦的条件下，坚持40多年为莫高窟保护与研究贡献自己的力量。这显示了她坚定的决心和毅力。
2．B．文章中提到，樊锦诗第一次见到敦煌时，被其美丽吸引。她说在洞窟里是“神圣的美丽世界”，而洞窟外是“沙风黄土”的世界。所以她对敦煌的第一印象是非常棒的。
3．D．文章中提到，樊锦诗发现越来越多的游客可能会损害洞窟，导致洞窟内的壁画褪色。为了解决这个问题，她决定建立一个数字数据库来保护文物和洞窟的遗产。所以建立数字数据库是为了应对洞窟物理威胁的增加。
4．A．文章末尾樊锦诗告诉《人民日报》：“我一生只做了一件事，那就是保护和传承莫高窟的世界文化遗产。”这表明她将莫高窟的保护视为自己的终身事业。
E阅读理解
【答案】BBAC
【解析】1．B根据文章，“中国语言资源保护工程”的目的是为了拯救濒临消失的地方方言，因此选项B 是正确答案。
2．B根据文章，语言资源库中涵盖了103种濒危的方言，因此选项B是正确答案。
3．A根据文章，根据英国语言学家哈罗德·帕尔默的观点，保护方言很重要，因为方言是存储本地文化的重要组成部分，因此选项A是正确答案。
4． C 根据文章，中国在创建语言资源库的过程中与超过350所大学和研究机构、超过4,500名专家和6,000多名方言使用者合作，因此选项A 是正确答案。
F阅读回答问题
1．【答案】The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er．
2．【答案】It has five ld tea frests, three prtective barrier frests and nine ancient villages．
3．【答案】It was created by the ancient Blang peple and Dai peple．
4．【答案】It means different trees are grwn n different lands accrding t their habits．
5．【答案】It shws harmny between man and nature．
语法填空
【答案】1．t tell 2． reading 3． clear 4． a 5． peaceful 6． lies 7． that (which) 8．is used 9． imprtance 10．their