10，湖北省鄂州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份10，湖北省鄂州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用0，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
·祝考试顺利·
第一部分 听力测试（30分）
I.听对话回答问题 你将听到七段对话，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你将有5至10秒的答题时间。每段对话听两遍。（共15小题，计15分）
请听第一段对话，回答第1至2两个问题。
1. What des Jim want t d next term?
A. He wants t be the best student.
B. He wants t make himself thinner and healthier.
C. He wants t be a gd swimmer.
2. When is Jim ging t start swimming?
A. At the end f this term. B. Next term. C. This summer vacatin.
请听第二段对话，回答第3至5三个问题。
3. Wh is David?
A. Tina’s sn. B. Tina’s friend. C. Tina’s friend’s sn.
4. Which grade is David in?
A. Grade Five. B. Grade Six. C. Grade Seven.
5. Where is the man frm?
A. China. B. America. C. Australia.
请听第三段对话，回答第6至7两个问题。
6. When did Ben play badmintn?
A. On Mnday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. Wh did Ben play with?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His teacher.
请听第四段对话，回答第8至9两个问题。
8. Why can’t the by use the cmputer?
A. His father is wrking n it.
B. His mther is using it.
C. There’s smething wrng with the cmputer.
9. What des the by have t d befre watching TV?
A. He has t clean his rm. B. He has t exercise t keep fit.
C. He has t finish his hmewrk.
请听第五段对话，回答第 10至11两个问题。
10. What is Carl ding nw?
A. Ging shpping. B. Making a shpping list. C. Eating supper.
11. What d they have at hme?
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Eggs.
请听第六段对话，回答第12至13两个问题。
12. What des the wman want t knw abut Beijing?
A. Its weather and htel price.
B. Its interesting places.
C. Its ppular fd and shpping centers.
13. Why is the wman ging t Beijing in winter?
A. Because it’s t ht in summer.
B. Because there are many visitrs there in spring.
C. Because the htels are cheaper in winter.
请听第七段对话，回答第14至15两个问题。
14. What’s Tm ging t be when he grws up?
A. A pilt. B. A reprter. C. An engineer.
15. Hw’s he ging t d that?
A. He’s ging t practice talking with thers.
B. He’s ging t study hard.
C. He’s ging t write articles fr magazines and newspapers.
Ⅱ.听短文选择答案 你将听到一段短文 ，然后你将看到5个问题 ，请你根据听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。短文听两遍。（共5小题 ，计7.5分）
16. It will be ________ tmrrw.
A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday
17. Hw many lessns will Henry have tmrrw mrning in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. What will Henry d tmrrw afternn?
A. Buy sme flwers. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Prepare sme presents.
19. Henry will g t ________ birthday party.
A. Lisa’s B. Linda’s C. Lily’s
20. What time will the birthday party end?
A. At abut 4: 00 p. m. B. At abut 6: 00 p. m. C. At abut 8: 00 p. m.
Ⅲ.听短文填写表格 你将听到一段短文，请你根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺的内容。短文听两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）
第二部分 语言知识及文化知识（60分）
Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.—________ des yur mm get t wrk, Jim?
—She takes the bus.
A. Where B. Hw C. When D. What
27.— The sng is ________ f all. I really enjy it. —Me, t.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. the mst ppular D. mst ppular
28. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best t help girls get an ________ fr free.
A. educatin B. event C. prgram D. diary
29.—Wh are ________ t learn new things, the ld r the yung?
—The yung are, f curse.
A. quick B. quickly C. quickest D. quicker
30.— ________ des yur father read newspapers?
— Abut three times a week.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ftenC. Hw sn D. Hw many times
31.— Wh brke the windw?
—I ________.
A. d B. brke C. am D. did
32.— Hi, Tm. Wuld yu please ________ the light?
—OK. It’s t dark here.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. make up D. fall dwn
33.—Whse mdel plane is it?
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by ________.
A. himself B. him C. he D. his
34.— Jessica, culd I ________ yu t my hme fr dinner?
—Of curse, but I have t ask my parents first.
A. make B. win C. invite D. add
35. If they have it tday, half the class ________ cme.
A. dn’t B. wn’t C. didn’t D. desn’t
V.口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
请你从右侧方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。注意有两个选项是多余的。
A: Are yu free next Saturday?
B: 36 Why?
A: Wuld yu like t cme ver t my huse fr a party?
B: Oh, I’d lve t. 37
A: We have ur party at half past five. 38
B: I’m afraid nt. I have a lt f hmewrk t d. I must d my schlwrk first. 39 May I cme then?
A: Sure, well, wuld yu like dumplings?
B: Oh, yes.
A: OK. We’ll ck dumplings with seafd.
B: 40 See yu then.
A: See yu.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. But d yu knw wh sang 41 first? It was written by an American girl.
When she was a child, she was pr. One day her friend 42 her t her huse. She was very happy but als sad because she didn’t have any mney t buy a 43 fr her friend. “The party will begin sn. Nw I have 44 mney.” Tears（眼泪）ran dwn her face. That night she was in bed, thinking abut the gift when the dr 45 , and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After she heard the stry, she said, “Dn’t 46 , I think I can help yu. Hw abut 47 a sng? Happy birthday t yu...” What a beautiful sng! She sang and sang. Suddenly she wke up. It was a dream! She 48 t write it dwn at nce and sing it.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day, her friend was very happy. “Hw 49 yu sang! It’s the mst beautiful sng.” Thank yu fr giving me the special present!” she 50 . And they learned t sing it tgether. Later the girl became famus in America.
41. A. ne B. them C. it D. the
42. A. decided B. invited C. tld D. made
43. A. present B. she C. prize D. friendship
44. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
45. A. clsed B. pened C. stpped D. heard
46. A. think B. wrry C. sleep D. perfrm
47. A. making B. buying C. playing D. singing
48. A. depended B. made C. decided D. asked
49. A. well B. gd C. beautiful D. nice
50. A. sang B. sings C. says D. said
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，选择合适的句子补全短文。
A
Mr. Knw-all,
I’m a slw student. Mst f my classmates are much better than me. S I usually get stressed ut. Althugh I spend much time studying fr the tests, I can’t get gd grades. Smetimes my father gives me sme help. He tells me nt t wrry abut it. But it desn’t wrk. What d yu think I shuld d?
Li Lei
Dear Li Lei,
Thanks fr yur letter. Many famus peple were nt s gd when they were yung. Edisn, a well-knwn scientist, did badly in his studies when he was a 12-year-ld by. But he did a lt fr the peple in the wrld at last. When I was yur age, I didn’t d well at schl. But I kept wrking hard and I succeeded（成功）in the end. Yu shuld take it easy and try yur best. Tmrrw is anther day. I believe yu can d it better.
Mr. Knw-all
51. Li Lei feels wrried because ________.
A. his father always helps him with his subjects
B. he wants t be a scientist
C. he desn’t like ging t schl
D. he thinks he is nt as gd as mst f his classmates
52. Li Lei wrte this letter t ________.
A. ask fr sme help B. find a pen pal
C. tell his father abut his prblem D. let his classmates knw it
53. Mr. Knw-all wrte abut a famus persn t ________·
A. make Li Lei angry B. make Li Lei feel better
C. shw hw much he knws D. shw that he hates Edisn
54. In Mr. Knw-all’s letter, “Tmrrw is anther day.” means “________.”
A. Tmrrw is the weekend. B. One can get gd grades tmrrw.
C. Tmrrw is the same as tday. D. Hpe is always arund us
55. Frm the secnd letter, we knw Mr. Knw-all might be ________ befre.
A. a dctr B. a scientist C. a slw student D. Li Lei’s best friend
B
Many peple like t travel during their vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights. Other peple like traveling alne r with friends. If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages. Sme peple travel fr adventure（冒险）. They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping（蹦极）and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly, and thers drive cars. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
56. What des “sights” mean in the first paragraph（段）in Chinese?
A.视野 B.风景 C.视力 D.情景
57. Why d sme peple like traveling alne?
A. Because they want t see interesting sights.
B. Because they have different ways t travel.
C. Because they want t be free t see what they want t see.
D. Because they want t learn mre abut peple frm ther cuntries.
58. Accrding t the passage, peple travel fr their ________.
A. time B. guides C. friends D. interest
59. Sme peple take quick turs because ________.
A. they travel by car
B. they like t visit many places in a shrt time
C. they have a lt f time fr traveling
D. they want t spend a lng time in each place
60. The best title（题目）fr the passage is“________”.
A. Ging n a Vacatin B. Traveling t anther Cuntry
C. Why Peple Travel D. The Kinds f Travel
C
In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. 61 But because his family was very pr, his father culd nt pay fr his studies. It was nt easy fr his father t supprt the family. He culdn’t buy lamp il（灯油）fr him t study at night. 62
On ne summer night, when he was reading, he suddenly saw many fireflies（萤火虫）lighting（照亮）up the sky. They lked bright in the blackness f the sky. He thught f a way: 63 Then he fund a white silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he culd, and hung up the bag. It was nt as bright as a lamp, but it wrked well. 64
Frm that time n, if there were fireflies arund, he wuld use them as a lamp t study by. He wrked very hard. 65
Nw, this stry is ften used by parents and teachers t encurage their children and students t study hard.
A. He was interested in learning.
B. And he culd use the light t read by.
C. S he culd nly read his bks in the daytime.
D. In the end, he became a famus man in the cuntry.
E. If he kept many fireflies tgether, they might wrk as a lamp.
第三部分 语言技能及学习策略（30分）
Ⅷ.阅读填词（共10小题，计15分）
在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Zhazhu Bridge is ne f the ldest bridges in China. It is acrss the Xia River 66 Zha Cunty, Hebei Prvince.
In the Sui Dynasty, Zhazhu was an 67 （imprtance）transprtatin（运输）center. Hwever, the Xia River brke the rad frm the suth t the nrth, s peple 68 （real）wanted t have a bridge ver the river. With much rain in summer 69 autumn, the bridge had t be strng.
The stne bridge is 64.4 meters lng. It 70 （have）tw pairs f small arches（拱）n each side f the central arch. All f the arches are rund. Zhazhu Bridge is the 71 （wrld）earliest pen-spandrel arched bridge, 700 72 （year）earlier than the ldest ne in Eurpe.
Since the bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, it has been repaired sme times. The 73 （ne）time t repair it was abut 200 years after the bridge 74 （cme）ut. But the mst cmplete（彻底的）repair happened in the mid-1950s. Zhazhu Bridge is still standing there, and many peple walk thrugh 75 every day.
IX.模仿写作（计15分）
2022年版英语课程标准规定要大力弘扬中国文化，讲好中国故事。你将怎样向外国人传播中国文化，准备传播哪些文化？请以“Hw t spread Chinese culture”为题，并根据表格里的提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。文章开头已给出（不计算词数），不必抄写。
Hw t spread Chinese culture
It is very imprtant t spread Chinese culture t freigners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023 年秋季学期初中学业质量监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
听力部分
（1~15每小题1分，16 ~20 每小题1.5分，与所给答案不符的不得分。）
21. Sandwich 22. butter 23. bread 24. tmat 25. three/3
（21~25 每小题1.5分；大小写错误不扣分。）
笔试部分
（26 ~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。）
（41~50每小题1.5分。与所给答案不符的不得分。）
（51~65 每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。）
66. in 67. imprtant 68. really 69. and 70. has
71. wrld’s 72. years 73. first 74. came 75. it
（66~75每小题1分。单词拼写错误扣1分。）
模仿写作 One pssible versin:
Hw t spread Chinese culture
It is very imprtant t spread Chinese culture t freigners. As a middle schl student, 1 believe that the best way t spread Chinese culture t freigners is thrugh cmmunicatin.
First f all, we can start by intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals t ur freign friends. Secnd, we can teach freigners abut traditinal Chinese art such as painting and paper cutting. These are all imprtant parts f ur culture. Anther way t spread Chinese culture is thrugh language learning. We can teach ur freign friends sme basic Chinese phrases and characters.（75W）Super Chicken 21
Ingredients (原料)
●ne teaspn f 22
●a slice f 23
●an nin (cut up)
●a 24 (cut up) lettuce
● 25 slices f chicken
●tw teaspns f relish
A: That’s all right.
B: I think I have time after five.
C: Can yu cme a little earlier?
D: That’s great.
E: I think s.
F: When will the party begin?
G: I like it very much.
Hw t spread Chinese culture
The best way t spread
thrugh cmmunicatin
The cntent t spread
traditinal Chinese festival
traditinal Chinese art, such as painting and paper cutting...
sme basic Chinese phrases and characters...
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
B
B
B
A
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
C
B
C
A
C
B
A
C
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
B
C
A
D
B
D
A
A
C
B
题号
36
37
37
39
40
答案
E
F
C
B
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
B
A
C
B
B
D
C
A
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
A
B
D
C
B
C
D
B
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
答案
A
C
E
B
D