北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section A课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section A课件，共60页。
Section A　Topic Talk1.Some different life choices一些不同的生活选择The AdventurersThe Adventurers get their satisfaction from memorable experiences, which usually involve some combination of travelling, being in the great outdoors and the natural elements, exploring, learning, experiencing new or foreign things, and physically active pursuits.The CreativeThe Creative are people who get their satisfaction out of imagining things and then making what they have imagined a reality.The BohemianThe Bohemian wear their heart on their sleeve. They need to immerse themselves fully in the emotion of the moment in a way which is obvious to everyone around them.The AcademicThe Academic have an unquenchable thirst for knowledge and learning.The Nature loversThe Nature lovers are people who find their satisfaction in appreciating and feeling connected to the beauty of the natural world.2．Do you suffer from a lot of stress in your life? How do you deal with it？你在生活中承受着很多压力吗？你是如何处理它的？3．Sentence patterns.句式。The most dangerous risk of all—the risk of spending your life not doing what you want because you think you can buy yourself the freedom to do it later.在所有(冒险行为)中最危险的冒险行为是：把你的生命花在不做你想做的事情上，因为你觉得自己以后会有做自己想做的事的自由。If you accept your limitations you go beyond them.如果你接受你的限度，你就超越了它们。Parents can help their children maintain an active lifestyle and provide encouragement and opportunities for physical activities.父母可以帮助孩子们保持积极的生活方式，也可以提供鼓励和体育活动的机会。Ⅰ.基础词汇1．____________ n. 日程表，计划表 vt. 把……安排在，预定2．____________ prep. 加 adj. 有利的，好的3．____________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑战4．____________ n. 一段时期；章节5．____________ adj. 较高的，高级的6．____________ adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的7．____________ n. 校园8．____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间9．____________ n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间10．____________ n. 操场scheduleplus　challenge　chapter　senior　dynamic　campus　shift　leisure　playgroundⅡ.拓展词汇1．press vt.压，按→________ n．压力2．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→________ n．康复，痊愈3．competent adj.有能力的，胜任的→________ n．能力，胜任4．expect vt.预料；期待→________ n．期待；预料，预期5．confident adj.自信的→________ n．自信，信心；信赖6．injure vt.使受伤→________ n．伤，损害pressurerecoverycompetence　expectation　confidence　injury　7．fortunate adj.幸运的→________ adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的→____________ adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→____________ n．命运；幸运8．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→________ n．不同点，差别→________ adj.不同的9．previous adj.以前的，先前的→________ adv.以前，预先10．stress n．压力→________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的11．challenge vt.向……挑战→__________ adj.富有挑战性的unfortunateunfortunatelyfortune　differencedifferent　previously　stressful　challengingⅢ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下列短语的汉意1．make correct decisions　　________________2．put a lot of pressure on sb. ________________3．keep sb. busy ________________4．have no regrets ________________5．solve problems ________________6．learn many new things ________________7．develop confidence in speaking English ________________8．have a/an...life ________________9．a new chapter in my life ________________10．all in all ________________做出正确的决定对某人施加很大压力使人忙碌不后悔解决问题学习很多新事物培养说英语的信心过……的生活我人生的新篇章　总而言之，总的来说11．get to travel a lot to different countries ________________12．cheer sb. on ________________13．until late in the evening ________________14．make important decisions ________________15．when challenges arise ________________16．be different from ________________17．from left to right ________________18．a new senior secondary school student ________________19．feel excited ________________20．differ in many ways from... ________________可以常去不同的国家旅行为某人加油　直到深夜做出重要的决定当挑战出现时与……不同从左到右一名高中新生感到兴奋在很多方面与……不同(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．____________________ 工程日程表2．____________________ 工作的优势3．____________________ 工作的劣势4．____________________ 作为……你的生活是什么样的？5．____________________ 轮班工作12个小时6．____________________ 有不同的课程表7．____________________ 有固定的教室work schedulepositives about the jobnegatives about the job　What is your life like as...？work 12­hour shiftshave different class scheduleshave fixed classrooms　8．________________________ 进行小组讨论9．________________________ 分享观点10．________________________ 在接下来的三年里11．________________________ 有机会做某事12．____________________________ 有机会帮助人们从疾病中康复13．________________________ 不像你想的那么容易14．________________________ 受伤15．________________________ 在好的方面have group discussionsshare ideasin the next three yearsget to do sth.get to help people recover from illnessesnot as easy as you thinkget injuredon the plus►第一版块|重点单词诠释1)previous adj.以前的，先前的 (教材原句)Is it different from your previous school life?它与你之前的学校生活不同吗？previous to... 在……以前have previous experience of 有过……的经验the previous week/day/year 前一个星期/前一天/前一年❶Previous to this, she'd always been well.这以前，她身体一向很好。❷You must collect enough materials previous to writing.你在写作之前必须收集足够的材料。❸I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I'd only seen him the previous day.听到这消息时，我不敢相信。我就在前一天还见到过他。[拓展]　previously adv.先前，在此之前The building had previously been used as a hotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I had visited them three days ________ (previous).②The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.③Previous to ________ (come) here, I worked in London.完成句子④Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the ________________ (先前的工作) again.⑤____________________ (以往的经验) is necessary for this job.previouslywerecomingprevious workThe previous experience2)senior adj.较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的　n．年长者) (教材原句)I'm a new senior secondary school student.我是一名高中新生。(1)adj.较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的be senior to sb. 比某人级别(或地位、职位)高a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官/经理/讲师senior/junior high school (美国)高中/初中a senior citizen 老年人❶He's the company's senior employee.他是公司的高级雇员。❷She is a senior patient.她是一位高龄患者。❸He is a senior member of the committee.他是该委员会的一名资深成员。❹He is senior to me, though he is younger.他职位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。(2)n.年长者❺He's my senior by three years.他比我大三岁。❻Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (aged 55 and up).门票价格为10美元，老年人(55岁及以上)为7美元。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Mary's brother is my schoolmate, but two years senior ____ my grade.②Smith is my senior ________ three years.③Most of the ________ (senior) had not supported the opinion. 完成句子④She's ____________ (比我级别高), so I have to do what she tells me.⑤The husband __________________________ (比妻子大四岁).⑥For millions of __________________ (高中毕业班学生), the college application process is almost over．⑦You're my senior ________________ (四岁).tobyseniorssenior to meis his wife's senior by four yearshigh school seniorsby four years3)secondary adj.中等教育的；中级的；次要的) (教材原句)I'm a new senior secondary school student.我是一名高中新生。be of secondary importance 是次要的be secondary to 从属于，居于……之后secondary school 中学secondary education 中等教育the secondary industry 第二产业a secondary issue 次要问题a secondary consideration 次要的考虑因素❶Examinations are taken after about six years of secondary education.经过约6年的中等教育后参加考试。❷It's a question of secondary importance.这是个次要的问题。❸We should remember that money is always secondary to health.我们应该记住，健康永远比金钱更重要。❹Teenagers want their clothes to look good—comfort is of secondary importance to them.青少年希望他们的衣服看起来不错——舒适对他们来说是次要的。[易混比较]secondary侧重于重要性或价值second侧重于顺序[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Earning money is always secondary to ________ (spend) time with my family.②Raising animals is only secondary ________ other forms of farming.③Experience is what matters—age is of ________ (second) importance.完成句子④Cost is the important thing—any benefits for the users are a ______________________ (次要的考虑因素).⑤________________ (第二产业) turns products from farming into more useful forms, e．g. wool into cloth.spendingtosecondarysecondary considerationThe secondary industry4)stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的) (教材原句)exciting, interesting, stressful, boring, challenging令人兴奋的，有趣的，有压力的，无聊的，富有挑战性的a stressful life 紧张的生活a stressful job 有压力的工作stressful days 压力颇大的日子a stressful workplace/working environment 充满压力的工作场所/工作环境❶I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs.我想我找到了压力最大的工作之一。❷It would be stressful to work with people who hate making mistakes.与讨厌犯错的人一起工作压力会很大。[知识拓展]　stress n．压力；强调；重音　vt.强调；重读stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的(用于形容人的情绪、心理)❸Parents shouldn't lay great stress on their children's study.父母不应该过于强调孩子的学习。❹The teacher stressed the importance of the exam.老师强调了本次考试的重要性。❺He stressed that we should always be honest.他强调我们应该永远诚实。[常见搭配]lay stress on　　注意，重视；把重点放在put much/a great deal of stress on 非常强调……under stress 在受力时；在压力之下stress that... 强调……stress the importance of 强调……的重要性be stressed out 极度焦虑的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Moving to a new school is a very ________ (stress) experience.②I'm sorry for being so rude to you. I've been ________ stress at work lately.③We discussed the steps of creating clean and beautiful surroundings, ________ (stress) the benefits related to everyone.④Carrying a heavy backpack around all day puts a lot of stress ________ your shoulders and back.⑤When you are ________ (stress) out, you should listen to music.stressfulunderstressingonstressed一句多译祖母强调了守时的重要性。⑥______________________________________________________⑦______________________________________________________⑧______________________________________________________Grandmother put stress on being on time.Grandmother laid stress on being on time.　Grandmother stressed the importance of being on time.5)challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物　v．质疑；向……挑战；激励) (教材原句)Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don't see my family enough.不幸的是，这份工作也会让人感到很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现的时候，我的工作太多，以至于我觉得与家人见面(的次数)不够。(1)n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物a challenge to sb. 对……的挑战meet a challenge 面临挑战take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战rise to the challenge 接受挑战，奋起应对挑战❶The teenager should face the challenge bravely.青少年应该勇敢地面对挑战。❷The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.当今世界充满了机遇与挑战。(2)v.质疑；向……挑战；激励challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事❸Mary challenged me to (play) another tennis game.玛丽向我挑战，要跟我再打一场网球赛。/玛丽激励我再打一场网球赛。[知识拓展]challenging adj.富有挑战性的extremely challenging非常具有挑战性The puzzle is a very challenging game for me.拼图对我而言是很有挑战性的游戏。Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging.在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。[语境助记]　There is a challenge from Class Two. They want to challenge us to a game of basketball, so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week.二班(向我们)发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战，要跟我们打一场篮球赛，所以我们必须做好准备，迎接下周的这项挑战。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Mike found a ________ (challenge) job as a computer programmer.②I've promised to finish the task by Friday, but it's going to be quite ________ challenge.③Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (challenge) faced by scientists today.④The chairwoman is up against the greatest challenge ________ her position.⑤Tina has challenged me ________ a game of poker.完成句子⑥It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll ________________ (奋起应对挑战).challenginga　challengestotorise to the challenge6)differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧) (教材原句)differs in many ways from my previous one 在很多方面与我以前的(学校)不同differ from 与……不同/有区别A and B differ from each other (＝A differ from B) A不同于Bdiffer in 在……方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 在某事上与某人持不同看法❶That is where we differ.那就是我们的分歧所在。❷Medical opinion differs as to how to treat the disease.关于如何治疗这种疾病医学界有不同的看法。❸French differs from English in this aspect. (＝French and English differ in this aspect.)在这方面法语和英语不同。❹These bags differ in size, but not in shape.这些包只是大小不同，并无形状之异。❺I have to differ with you on that.在那一点上我不同意你的看法。[知识拓展]　different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n．不同点，差别[常见搭配]be different from/than　与……不同make a difference 有影响，有作用；有关系make no difference 没影响，不重要make a big difference 产生重大影响；意义重大tell the difference between A and B 辨别A与B的差异[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The twins look alike, but they differ ________ their interest.②His views differ greatly ________ those of his parents.③This kind of illness differs greatly ________ men and women.④I beg to differ ________ you ________ that point.⑤American English is greatly ________ (differ) from British English.⑥The two apartments are of the same size but they differ much ________ their costs.infrombetweenwithondifferentin⑦Is there any significant ________ (differ) in quality between these two items?⑧I would have done things ________ (differ) if I had the chance to do them over again.完成句子⑨Cutting out single­use plastic water bottles and coffee cups is one way you can ________________ (做出改变).⑩He wants to know how a cafeteria __________________ (与……不同) a restaurant.differencedifferentlymake a differencediffers from7)schedule n．日程表，计划表　vt.为某事安排时间) (教材原句)．..have different class schedules/choices for different clubs……有不同的课程表/选择不同的俱乐部(1)n.日程表，计划表ahead of schedule (＝ahead of time) 提前on schedule (＝on time) 准时behind schedule (＝behind time) 滞后have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌❶The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents.如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。❷The goods must be delivered on schedule.这批货物必须准时交付。❸George always falls behind his schedule.乔治总是落后于他的计划。❹I know you have a very busy schedule.我知道您很忙。(2)vt.为某事安排时间sth. be scheduled for... 把某事安排在……be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事❺His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。❻The film star is scheduled to arrive in Beijing at three o'clock.那位电影明星预计在3点钟抵达北京。[比较]　schedule和timetable都指时间表，但timetable更实际，常指课程表或车、船、航班等的时刻表。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①What's our schedule ________ this morning?②The flight is scheduled ________ (arrive) at 8：45, but it's running 20 minutes late.③Whatever difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work ____ schedule.④Are you going by a ________ (schedule) flight or by charter (包机)?⑤The plane is two hours ________ schedule due to the heavy fog.forto arriveonscheduledbehind完成句子⑥We expect the building work to be completed ________________ (早于预定时间).⑦Programmes are running a few minutes ________________ (晚于预定时间) this evening.⑧The morning is the best time of the day to ________________ (安排会议).ahead of schedulebehind scheduleschedule a meeting8)expectation n．期待；预料，预期；预计会有) (教材原句)Expectations期待in (the) expectation of 期待着……；预计会……beyond (one's) expectations 超出(某人的)预期out of expectation 出乎意料have expectations for 对……有期待come/live up to (one's) expectations 不辜负(某人的)期望❶He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain.他预料天会下雨，随身带了一把伞。❷In today's game the Chinese basketball team played beyond expectations.在今天的比赛中，中国篮球队超水平发挥了。❸It is really out of my expectation.这真是出乎我的意料。❹He has little expectation of passing the exam.他对通过考试几乎不抱希望。❺His parents have great expectations for his future.他父母对他的前途深寄厚望。❻Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company.斯蒂芬·蔡斯已决心不辜负公司的期望。[知识拓展]　expect vt.预期；期待；盼望→unexpected adj.没有料到的，意外的→unexpectedly adv.未料到地，意外地[常见搭配]expect to do sth.　　期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希望/指望/预计某人做某事expect sth. of/from sb. 希望得到某人的某物as expected 如预料的那样 [语境助记]If you expect to enter college in the fall, you should apply now.如果你希望秋季上大学，你现在就应该申请了。He is an unexpected guest to her.对于她来说，他可是位不速之客。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①These figures are based on the expectation ________ the economy will continue to improve.②Anne left Germany ________ the expectation of seeing her family again before very long.③Against all __________ (expectation), getting up at five is actually easier in winter.④Gina has succeeded ________ our expectations.thatinexpectationsbeyond⑤Women who have high expectations ________ marriage are often let down.⑥For some time he lived ________ the expectation that he was going to die.⑦I'd expected ________ (put) on weight when I gave up smoking, but I didn't.完成句子⑧Like most parents, we ______________________ (对……有很高的期待) our children．forwithto puthave very high expectations for9)confidence n．自信，信心；信赖) (教材原句)develop confidence in speaking English/competence in a variety of new skills培养说英语的信心/各种新技术方面的能力have/show confidence in 对……有信心lack/lose confidence in 在……方面缺少/失去信心build children's confidence 建立孩子的信心with confidence 自信地❶Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices.对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择。❷Parents should help build their children's confidence.父母应该帮助孩子建立自信。[知识拓展]　confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidently adv.自信地；确信地[语境助记]Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.你的鼓励使我对未来更加有信心。I am confident that he will make great progress if he concentrates on his study.我相信如果他专心学习，他会取得很大进步。He confidently continued to work towards his goal.他自信地继续朝他自己的目标努力。[常见搭配](be) confident of/about＋n./pron./v.­ing确信……；对……有把握(be) confident in信任……(be) confident that...确信……，对……有信心；对……有把握[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She is confident ________ winning her partner's support.②I'm confident ________ we could get the same results with fewer people.③The player has ________ (confident) in his own success in the match.④I can ________ (confident) promise that this year is going to be very different．⑤Be a little more confident ________ yourself!⑥He answered the question ________ confidence.⑦Good training will give a beginner the confidence ________ (enjoy) skiing.of/aboutthatconfidenceconfidentlyof/aboutwithto enjoy10)competence n．能力，胜任) the competence to do sth. 做某事的能力the competence in doing sth. 做某事的能力beyond one's competence 超出某人的权限within the competence of 在……的权限/能力内❶No one doubts her competence as a teacher.谁也不会怀疑她能胜任教师工作。❷I doubt his competence to do the work.我怀疑他是否有能力做那份工作。❸We all knew her competence in solving problems.我们都知道她解决问题的能力。❹It has beyond the competence of the court.这已经超出法院的权限。❺These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。[知识拓展]　competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的→competently adv.胜任地，适合地[语境助记]He is competent enough to fill that position.他完全能胜任那个职位。We know you are competent in doing this job.我们知道你可以胜任这项工作。He is aware that he is not competent for that work.他意识到他不能胜任那项工作。[常见搭配]be competent to do sth.　有能力做某事be competent in doing sth. 有能力做某事be competent for 胜任[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He gradually developed the competence ________ (deal) with difficult cases.②He reached a reasonable level of competence ________ his English.③Students can prove their ________ (competent) by doing well in the exam.④I don't feel competent ________ (give) an opinion at the moment.⑤New students are expected to be competent ________ mathematics.⑥Neither of them was competent ________ (do) that type of business and they made a big mistake.to dealincompetenceto giveinto do完成句子⑦It does not lie in _______________________ (该委员会的权限范围).⑧The book should be well­recommended _______________________ (在……的能力范围内) anyone who has studied English for three years.the competence of this committeewithin the competence of11)shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间；改变，转换　v．移动；改变；换挡) (教材原句)I work 12­hour shifts in the hospital.我在医院轮班工作12个小时。(1)n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间；改变，转换on/off shift 上/下班shift in... 在……方面的转变the work shift 轮岗，轮班；工作班次the day/night shift 白班/夜班switch the shift 调班，换班❶He works the night shift today.他今天上夜班。❷We go off shift at 6 pm.我们下午六点下班。(2)v.移动；改变；换挡shift sth. away from (将)从某物去掉/移开shift...from...to (使)从……移向……；(使)转向……shift off (将……)从……移走；逃避，推卸shift about 四处飘荡shift one's ground 改变立场❸Could you help me shift some furniture?你能帮我挪几件家具吗？❹I suggest that you shift the emphasis away from yourself and on to them.我建议你将关注的重点从自己身上转移到他们身上。[语境助记]　Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I shifted the bag ________ my other shoulder.②The ________ (shift) schedule has put too much pressure on the worker.③The shift ________ the balance of power in the region has had far­reaching consequences.④Our attention has shifted ________ baseball to the election.⑤The White House hopes to shift the media's attention away ________ foreign policy issues.完成句子⑥Are you on ____________________ (夜班还是白班)?⑦He hardly sees the kids when he's ________________ (当班).to　shiftingin　fromfromthe night shift or the day shifton shift12)pressure n．压力) (教材原句)Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.作为一名医生意味着我必须一直做出正确的决定，这给我很大的压力。air/blood pressure 气压/血压under (great) pressure 承受(巨大)压力reduce the pressure 减轻压力put pressure on 施加压力于……put sb. under pressure 置某人于压力之下❶The pressure of work was too great for him.工作的压力对他来说太大了。❷He works well under pressure.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。❸He may have put pressure on her to agree.他可能已对她施压让她同意。[知识拓展]　press vt.按，压，挤；逼迫　n．按，压，挤；出版社；新闻界→pressed adj.(时间、资金等)紧缺[语境助记]Press this button in case of fire.遇火灾时按下此按钮。It is no good pressing him at this time.这个时候催他是没什么好处的。The discovery is hardly commented by the press．新闻界对该发现几乎未作评论。I'm really pressed for cash at the moment.眼下我真的缺钱。[常见搭配]be pressed for缺乏……，迫于……Are you pressed for time? If not, I suggest we have lunch together.你时间紧吗？如果不紧的话，我建议我们一起吃午饭。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The birth of twins put pressure ________ them to find a bigger flat.②Even if I had the ability to play tennis, I couldn't stand the ________ (press).③I'm ________ (press) for time.④Teachers are under increasing pressure ________ (work) longer hours.⑤For months, the accident has received wide attention in ________ press.⑥Pressure ________ political changes increased in the 1990s.onpressurepressedto workthefor　完成句子⑦We can rely more on growing those kinds of wood to _________________________ (减轻地球的压力).⑧Generally, in fair weather, the ________________ (气压) is generally high, and the air is still and often full of dust.lighten the pressure of the earthair pressure13)recover vi.恢复健康，康复　vt.恢复，重新控制　vt.重新获得；找回；寻回) (教材原句)．..I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.……但我无怨无悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，(而这份工作让)我能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中恢复。(1)vi.恢复健康，康复　vt.恢复，重新控制recover from... 从……中恢复过来recover oneself 稳住自身(情绪)，静下心来；清醒过来，恢复正常recover one's sight 恢复某人的视力❶After a few days of fever, he began to recover.发了几天烧之后，他开始康复了。❷It took a long time for him to recover from the operation.他手术后花了很长时间才恢复。❸She didn't see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight.她突然什么都看不见了，但很快恢复了视力。(2)vt.重新获得；找回；寻回recover...from...　　　从……中找回……❹The police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery.警方至今未能找回被盗的珠宝。❺He recovered his suitcase from the railway station.他从火车站找回了手提箱。[知识拓展]recovery n．恢复；痊愈；复苏；取回cover vt.覆盖；包括　n．盖子uncover vt.揭露；揭去……的盖子discover vt.发现make a full recovery完全康复make a quick/slow recovery迅速/缓慢恢复[即学即练]　单句语法填空①That country hasn't yet recovered ________ the effects of the war.②The woman was delighted at the ________ (recover) of her stolen jewels.③He was fired last month and he's still recovering ________ the shock.④She was surprised to see me, but she soon recovered ________ (her).⑤With the country's economy ________ (recover) from its deepest difficulty for 50 years, company earnings are expected to be higher than a year ago.完成句子⑥The patient was expected to _________________ (完全康复).fromrecoveryfromherselfrecoveringmake a full recovery14)injury n．伤，损害) injury to... 对……的损伤/伤害do an injury to sb./do sb. an injury 使某人受伤害serious injury 重伤；严重的损害sports injury 运动损伤a head/leg/shoulder injury 头部/腿部/肩部伤brain injury 脑损伤；颅外损伤minor injury 轻伤❶A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.战争中受伤使他的左手失去了功能，而且他经常在监狱里。❷She was awarded $3，500 for injury to her feelings.她获得了3 500美元的精神损失费。❸The driver of the car received serious injuries to the arms and legs.司机的双臂和双腿严重受伤。❹He makes up his mind that he will never do her an injury.他决心不会让她受到伤害。[知识拓展]injure vt.使受伤；伤害→injured adj.受伤的❺He injured his left arm in a car accident.在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。❻It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.他竟然试图伤害一个诚实人的名誉，那是可耻的。❼The injured passengers were rushed to the hospital.受伤的乘客被急忙送到医院。[易混比较]　injure/hurt/wound•injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害，多表示意外受伤；•hurt多用来表示身体或身体的某一部位受伤，或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害；•wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I have been down since the ________ (injure) happened.②Tom said he suffered serious injury ________ his professional and personal reputation.③Several weeks after the match, he was still nursing ________ shoulder injury.④A bomb exploded, luckily ________ (injure) no one.⑤He protected others from ____________ (injure) and potentially loss of life.injurytoa　injuringbeing injured完成句子⑥Two players are out of the team _________________ (因为受伤).⑦Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll ______________________ (把自己弄伤)!选词填空：injure/hurt/wound⑧I didn't ________ your pride on purpose.⑨The thief ________ her in the arm with his knife.⑩Don't ________ yourself with that tool.because of injury　do yourself an injuryhurtwoundedinjure15)arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生(＝come up)；(由……)引起；(因……)产生) (教材原句)．..especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don't see my family enough.……尤其是当挑战出现时，我工作太多以至于我觉得没有足够的时间跟家人在一起。arise from/out of 因……产生if/when the need arises 如果有必要❶Various new problems may arise in the future.将来可能会出现种种新问题。❷How did this quarrel arise？这次争吵是怎样产生的？❸Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。❹The delay of the plan arose out of lack of money.由于缺乏资金，计划被推迟了。[易混比较]　arise/rise/raise•arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现，发生Difficulties arose in his work.他的工作中出现了困难。•rise vi.(rose, risen)升起，上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。•raise vt.(raised, raised)举起；提高She raised her head and stared at them. 她抬起头盯着他们看。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain ________ (arise).②Can we begin by discussing questions ________ (arise) from the last meeting?to arisearising选词填空：arise/rise/raise③The country's present difficulties arise ________ the reduced value of its money.④We must do everything we can to ________ the people's living conditions.⑤We keep them knowing about any changes as they ________．⑥The injured man fell and was too weak to ________．完成句子⑦My mother's illness __________________ (由……引起) lack of rest.fromraiseariserisearose from/out of►第二版块|重要短语讲解1)all in all总而言之，总的来说(位于句子或文章开头，用于对所发表意见作总结)) (教材原句)All in all，I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.总之，我希望在我的新学校度过一段更开心、更丰富、更令人满意的生活。first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)above all 首先，最重要的是(强调重要性)after all 毕竟，终究(not) at all 根本(不)，完全(不)in all 总共，总计❶All in all, he's more learned than he was ten years ago.总的说来，他比十年前更有学问了。❷He has his faults, but all in all, he is a good helper.他虽有缺点，但总的来说，他是一个好帮手。❸We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea.我们俩都认为总的来说这可能不是个坏主意。[拓展]　all in all的同义短语：in a word, on the whole, in conclusion。[即学即练]　选词填空：all in all/above all/not at all/after all/in all/first of all①________，you should consider the courses that you are interested in.②She was quite angry and worried, but ________ sorry for Tom.③________， we should recognise our strengths and weaknesses.④There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty­one on the second, which makes thirty­six ________．⑤Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ________．⑥________ I think you've done very well.First of allnot at all　Above allin allafter allAll in all2)cheer... on(在比赛中)为……加油) (经典例句)As the runners went by, we cheered them on.赛跑者经过时，我们为他们加油。cheer (sb.) up (使某人)高兴起来；(使某人)振作起来Cheers! (祝酒用语)干杯！cheer for... 为……欢呼cheer over the victory 为胜利欢呼cheer after cheer 一阵又一阵的喝彩声❶Cheer up! It's not that bad!振作起来！情况并非那么糟糕！❷Let's give three cheers for our dynamic team—they've won!让我们为我们这支充满活力的队伍欢呼三声——他们赢了！[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I tried to cheer him ________. He had been down for several days.②He ________ (cheer) up at the news.③The sick girl said that our visit cheered her ________．④The spectators cheered the team ________．完成句子⑤________ (振作起来)! Your troubles will be over soon.up　cheeredup　on　Cheer up►第三版块|疑难句型剖析1)that引导的表语从句) (教材原句)What is also very different is that students in the same class ________．还有一点巨大差异在于，同班的学生________．句式分析　that在引导表语从句时只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，也没有具体的意义。[拓展]　表语从句的引导词除了that之外，还有how(如何)，why(为什么)，when(什么时候)，what(什么)，where(哪里)，whether(是否)，because(因为)，as if/as though(好像，仿佛)等。❶The problem is that he misunderstood me.问题是他误会我了。❷The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。❸This is what he said to me.这就是他对我说的。❹That's where he used to live.那就是他以前住的地方。❺My question is whether he left (or not).我的问题是他是否离开了。[注意]　(1)在表示“建议”“劝告”“命令”等的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词须用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。常见的这类名词有advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天早点儿开始。(2)主语是reason时，其后的表语从句不能用because引导，要用that引导。[高频句式]　One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters.要记住的一件事情是，重要的是过程而不是制成品。Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.另一种可能性是，当一支队伍中有很多人才时，一些队员可能会付出较少的努力。The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring！(这里的)(温)泉的神奇之处在于，气温变得越低，(温)泉就越热！The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.好消息是，我可以帮助自己的孩子比我自己更早学会如何用更少的钱更好地生活。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①A ship in harbour is safe, but that's not ________ ships are built for.②The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.what　that2)动名词(短语)作主语) (教材原句)Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.作为一名医生，我必须时刻做出正确的决定，这给我带来了很大的压力。动名词(短语)作主语的用法：❶Keeping a good mood is very important.保持良好的情绪很重要。❷Seeing is believing.眼见为实。❸It is no use trying to persuade him to give up the chance.劝他放弃这个机会的努力是徒劳的。[高频句式]　Doing so will help you get into a better university.这样做会帮助你进入一所比较好的大学。Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important... 互通最新的传言会让一个人感觉(自己很)重要……[即学即练]　翻译句子①健康的饮食相当重要。__________________________________单句语法填空②________ (you) coming will be very helpful because we are so busy.③It's no good ________ (read) without understanding.Having a healthy diet is very important.Your　reading3)so... that...引导的结果状语从句) (教材原句)Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don't see my family enough.不幸的是，这份工作也会让人感到很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现的时候，我的工作太多，以至于我觉得与家人见面(的次数)不够。(2)so that的用法so that既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句。它在引导目的状语从句时，常与can, could等情态动词连用，意为“以便，为的是”。❺Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.说清楚以便每个人都能听懂。[高频句式]　①so... that...引导结果状语从句Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work.任务被安排得如此紧凑，以至于休息时间经常被用来完成当天的工作。②so that引导目的状语从句(从句中常用may, could, can等情态动词)... I plan to make friends with them so that we can help each other on the course work.……我打算和他们交朋友，以便我们能在功课上互相帮助。③such... that...引导结果状语从句We had such bad weather that we had to stay at home.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。[总结]　①so... that...中的so后面跟形容词或副词；such... that...中的such后面接名词(短语)。②当that前的名词由表示数量多少的词many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so... that...。③当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，可以用“so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such a/an＋adj.＋n.”。[即学即练]　完成句子①但她是如此坚强，从不会让任何人将她打倒。But she is ______________ that she never lets anyone knock her down.②老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时间。The teacher was telling us __________________________________ that we all forgot the time.so strongso interesting a story/such an interesting storyⅠ.单词拼写1．Doctors and nurses living under ________ (充满压力的) conditions should learn to relax at leisure．2．In the ________ (先前的) chapter, we have learned the background of the war.3．After several months of serious injury, he began to ________ (康复).4．All in all, the previous problems have been solved, but new ones will ________ (出现).5．She tried to be more ________ (积极的) about her challenging job.stressful　previous　recover　arise　positive　6．Anyone can always manage to do more things with expectation, no matter how full his/her ________ (日程表) is in life.7．Senior secondary school students are under great ________ (压力).8．I was bored of my previous life and felt I needed a new ________ (挑战).9．A candidate's competence is what matters—the appearance is of ________ (次要的) importance.10．Considering the injuries he's had, there can be little ________ (期待) of his winning the race.schedule　pressure　challenge　secondary　expectationⅡ.单句语法填空1．Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. ________ (unfortunate), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate (大量毁灭) a large part of these resources.2．Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new ________ (challenge) from the modern market.答案与解析：Unfortunately　副词修饰整个句子。句意：印第安人明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年之后，探险家和殖民者就摧毁了这些资源的大部分。答案与解析：challenges　challenge是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。句意：许多中国品牌历经数百年树立了声誉，它们正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。3．On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ________ (recover).4．They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from ________ (injure) and for several other bodily functions.答案与解析：recovery　所填词被形容词性物主代词修饰，故用名词形式。答案与解析：injury　from是介词，后常接名词作宾语。句意：在处理我们所吃的食物、伤后恢复以及(维持)其他几项身体机能方面都是需要它们(脂肪和盐)的。5．The style of the campus is quite different ________ that of most Chinese universities．6．For new reporters, this can seem like a ________ (challenge) task.答案与解析：from　be different from与……不同。句意：它的校园风格与中国大多数大学的校园风格大不相同。答案与解析：challenging　作定语修饰名词应用形容词，challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。句意：对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。7．In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your ________ (expectation).8．By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's ________ (confident), when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.答案与解析：expectations　meet one's expectations符合某人的期望。句意：在大学里，你有很多好机会达到你的期望。答案与解析：confidence　根据前面的children's 可判断用名词形式。句意：通过给予孩子们很多赞美，父母们认为他们在建立孩子们的信心，而事实上，可能恰恰相反。9．The barefoot kid who just a few years ________ (previous) had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.10．I'm calling to cancel the meeting we ________ (schedule) for this afternoon．答案与解析：previously　修饰谓语动词用副词。句意：就在几年前，这个光着脚的孩子还生活在贫困之中，身边充斥着犯罪和暴力，但他已经在体育史上写下了新的篇章。答案与解析：scheduled　根据主句时态可知，会议事先已经安排，故用schedule的过去式scheduled。