北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section B课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section B课时学案含答案，共45页。
Section B　Lesson 1　LifestylesⅠ.基础词汇1．________________ vi.& vt. 冲浪2．________________ n. 目标，目的3．________________ n. 质量，品质4．________________ vi. 闲谈，聊天n. 闲谈，聊天5．________________ n. 引擎6．________________ n. 志愿者vi.& vt. 自愿，志愿7．________________ n. 一系列；范围8．________________ vt. 拖，拉9．________________ adj. 出生地的n. 本地人10．________________ n. 对……着迷的人11．________________ n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(复数)Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．distant adj.遥远的→________ n．距离，间距2．revise vi.& vt.复习→________ n．复习3．volunteer n．志愿者　vi.& vt.自愿，志愿→________ adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的4．definite adj.确切的，肯定的→________ adv.确切地，肯定地5．actual adj.实际的→________ adv.实际上，事实上6．aim n．目的，意图→________ adj.无目的的，无目标的7．necessary adj.必要的，必需的→________ n．必需品8．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→________ n．方便，便利9．digit n．数字→________ adj.数字的，数码的10．vary v．变化→________ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→________ n．多样性11．say v．说→________ n．格言，谚语12．life (生活)＋style (方式)→________ n．生活方式13．lap (大腿部)＋top (上)→________ n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑14．hard (硬的)＋ware (物件)→________ n．(计算机)硬件15．up (上)＋date (日期)→________ vt.更新Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 使它保持更新2．________________ 实现团队目标3．________________ 温习我白天学过的东西4．________________ 常言道5．________________ 取得进步，获得成功6．________________ 亲自7．________________ 强把自己从网络世界中拖出来8．________________ 为……设定一个目标9．________________ 着手做某事10．________________ 尽最大努力11．________________ 在网上做许多事情12．________________ 买各种各样的东西13．________________ 电脑硬件14．________________ 做某事很方便15．________________ 比较质量和价格(B) 写出下面短语的汉意1．from time to time ________________2．all the time ________________3．according to ________________4．there is a danger that... ________________5．keep doing sth. ________________6．shop online ________________7．spend more time enjoying real life ________________8．wake up ________________9．get changed ________________10．preview the lessons ________________11．tend to do sth. ________________12．do well in ________________13．prepare oneself for sth. ________________14．a degree in... ________________15．be interested in ________________16．chat with friends online ________________17．surf the Internet ________________18．go running ________________19．do voluntary work ________________20．find information on a search engine ________________Ⅰ.课文思维导图Ⅱ.课文阅读理解(A) 根据课文I'm a．..digital native！的内容选择正确答案1．Which of the following about a person who is a “digital native” is right?A．He/She has been familiar with the online world since childhood.B．He/She has become used to the online world as a young adult.C．He/She is eager to know what the online world is.D．He/She is very interested in the online world.2．We can know from the passage that Joe ________．A．seldom shops onlineB．plays computer games every dayC．never does his schoolwork on the InternetD．does a wide range of things online3．What are Joe's parents worried about?A．He can be fooled when buying things online.B．He cannot play tennis on his television screen.C．He may be fooled by the virtual friends online.D．He meets friends in person from time to time.4．What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A．Joe has completely lost himself in the Internet.B．Joe has his own rules about using the Internet properly.C．Joe has known the Internet has done great harm to him.D．Joe will no longer play games on the Internet from now on.(B) 根据课文I'm a．..go­getter！的内容选择正确答案1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Li Ying likes nothing but science.B．Li Ying hates herself about not focusing.C．Li Ying is quite active about her study in class.D．Li Ying doesn't have a proper aim about her study.2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．Li Ying pays much attention to her study.B．Li Ying has various after­class interests.C．Li Ying doesn't like sports very much.D．Li Ying devotes herself to studying her lessons.3．What can we infer from the third paragraph?A．Li Ying makes full use of her time to achieve her goal.B．Li Ying is very tired and busy with her study.C．Li Ying complains about her study time after school.D．Li Ying doesn't have much confidence in her goal.4．Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．Li Ying's favourite subject is chemistry.B．Sometimes Li Ying can't focus on her class.C．Li Ying does some voluntary work sometimes.D．It usually takes Li Ying 20 minutes to walk home.Ⅲ.课文语法填空(A) 根据课文I'm a．..digital native！和语法规则完成短文Since I was a kid I've been using the computer. I do 1.________ wide range of things online. I usually do all my schoolwork，chat with my friends, watch 2.________ (film) and read the daily news and so on. I also shop for a 3.________ (various) of things online. I feel it 4.________ (convenience)to compare the quality and prices from different online shops. Of course from time 5.________ time I play computer games and even play tennis on my television screen. My parents are 6.________ (worry) that I chat too much with online friends and I'm too young to tell 7.________ these friends are real friends. My mum 8.________ (keep) telling me to go out with my school friends. Maybe she's right. It's important 9.________ (meet) friends in person. 10.________ (actual), I do know I need to get away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.(B) 根据课文I'm a．..go­getter！和语法规则完成短文Senior secondary school is 1.________ new start and studying is 2.________ (definite) a big part of my life. My goal is 3.________ (do) well in every subject. I like biology best, and my aim is to prepare 4.________ (I) for my degree in biology at university. So I am always 5.________ (attention) in all classes and think actively, 6.________ that I can have more free time to do other things after school. I like reading books of all kinds, and I try to keep my top 10 reading list 7.________ (update). Meanwhile, I take an active part in my school's long­distance running team and 8.________ (volunteer) club. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. Just 9.________ the popular saying goes, “Every minute 10.________ (count)！”[词汇注释]①teen/tiːn/n.少年，十几岁的孩子②digital/'dɪdʒətl/adj.数字的，数码的③native/'neɪtɪv/n.本地人※digital native数字原住民；自幼就熟悉信息技术的人④laptop/'læptɒp/n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑⑤range/reɪndʒ/n.一系列；范围※a wide range of各种各样的……⑥besides prep.除……之外(还)⑦chat/tʃæt/vi.& n．闲谈，聊天※chat with sb. about sth.与某人聊某事⑧shop for去商店买……⑨various/'veəriəs/adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的⑩hardware/'hɑːdweə/n.(计算机)硬件⑪necessity/nə'sesəti/n.必需品⑫convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj.方便的，便利的※It is convenient to do sth.做某事很方便。⑬quality/'kwɒləti/n.质量，品质⑭from time to time有时；偶尔；间或⑮living room起居室⑯addict/'ædɪkt/n.对……着迷的人⑰all the time经常，总是；一直，始终⑱according to按……所说，根据※according to sb.指的是“根据某人的观点、看法等”。⑲keep doing sth.一直做某事⑳in person亲自 eq \o(○,\s\up1(21)) social media社交媒体※media/'miːdiə/n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) eq \o(○,\s\up1(22)) actually/'æktʃuəli/adv.实际上，事实上 eq \o(○,\s\up1(23)) drag/dræɡ/vt.拖，拉※drag sb./oneself away from...强把某人/自己拉开不去做某事[教材原文]It's September, a new start for every student. Teens① has invited two students to write about their daily life in senior secondary school.I'm a．..digital② native③！I'm Joe, a student from London. You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop④.　　The online world is a big part of my life. I'm a “digital native”—I've been using [1] the computer since I was a kid.[1]现在完成进行时：表示动作(use)从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。I do a wide range⑤ of things online. Besides⑥ doing all my schoolwork, I chat⑦ with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for⑧ various⑨ things online, such as books, computer hardware⑩ and other necessities⑪. It's so convenient⑫ to be able to compare the quality⑬ and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time⑭ and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room⑮！My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict⑯”. They think I'm playing computer games all the time⑰ and I chat too much with online friends. According to⑱ them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling⑲ me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she's right. It's important to meet friends in person⑳ from time to time, not just on social mediaB21. ActuallyB22, I do [2] know I need to dragB23 myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting [3].[2]do用于强调谓语动词know，表示“的确，确实”。[3]后面省略了as the online world。[汉语译文]现在是九月，对每个学生来说，这都是一个新的开始。《青少年》邀请了两名学生来详述他们在高中的日常生活。我是一名……数码族！我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生。你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是一名“数码族”，还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。我在网上做很多事情。除了做所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我还在网上买各种各样的东西，如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便。我也经常玩电脑游戏，甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球游戏！我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏，并且总和网友聊天。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在网上和朋友聊天)。也许她是对的。时不时与朋友见面是很重要的，不能只是利用网络交流。事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。①goal/gəʊl/n.目标，目的※set a goal设定目标②set out to do...＝set about doing...着手做……③definitely/'defɪnɪtli/adv.确切地，肯定地④tend to do sth.易于做某事⑤aim/eɪm/n.目的，意图　vi.力求达到⑥do well in在……方面做得好⑦target/'tɑːɡɪt/n.目标⑧prepare oneself for sth.使自己为某事做准备⑨a degree in...……方面的学位⑩be interested in对……感兴趣⑪update/ʌp'deɪt/vt.更新⑫meanwhile/'miːnwaɪl/adv.与此同时※meanwhile (adv.)＝in the meanwhile (n.)⑬distance/'dɪstəns/n.距离，间距※a long­distance running team长跑队⑭volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tɪə/vi.& vt.自愿；志愿　n．志愿者※voluntary/'vɒləntəri/adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的⑮revise/rɪ'vaɪz/vi.& vt.复习⑯review English words复习英语单词⑰saying/'seɪɪŋ/n.格言，谚语※as the popular saying goes常言道⑱count vi.重要，有价值⑲get ahead取得进步，获得成功※ahead/ə'hed/adv.在前面；向前I'm a．..go­getter!I'm Li Ying. I like to set goals① for myself. I'm a “go­getter”—when I set out to do② something, I do my best to achieve it.　　Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely③ a big part of my life. I tend to④ set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim⑤ is to do well in⑥[1] every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target⑦ is to prepare myself for⑧ my degree in⑨ biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in⑩ after school.[1]不定式短语作表语，此时主表互换位置，句意不变。I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated⑪. Meanwhile⑫， I'm an active member of my school's long­distance⑬ running team and volunteering⑭ club. It [2] always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.[2]it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。To achieve all I want [3], I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise⑮ the things I have learnt during the day [4]. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus [5]. I often use the time to review English words⑯. As the popular saying⑰ goes [6], “Every minute counts⑱！”[3]省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰all(由于先行词是all，所以此处不用关系代词which)。[4]省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰things。[5]固定句式：it takes sb. some time to do sth.。[6]as引导非限制性定语从句。Set a goal and get ahead⑲！我是一个……积极进取的人！我是李颖。我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一个积极进取的人——当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去实现。高中是一个新的开始。学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。我倾向于在学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为获得大学生物学学位做准备。我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一份清单，上面列着十本计划要读的书，并经常更新这份清单。同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。为了实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。在学校，我利用空闲时间做作业。放学后，我尽可能利用所有时间温习白天所学。例如，坐公交车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这个时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！”设定目标并取得进步！►第一版块|重点单词诠释1)chat vi.闲谈，聊天　n．闲谈，聊天) (教材原句)to chat with friends online在网上和朋友聊天(1)vi.闲谈，聊天chat away 闲谈chat (away) about sth. 闲聊某事chat over sth. 一边做某事一边聊天(如chat over coffee边喝咖啡边聊天)chat (away) with/to sb. (about sth.) 与某人闲聊(某事)❶They sometimes chatted away for hours.他们有时一聊就是几个小时。❷The two sisters like to chat over tea.姐妹俩喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。❸I chatted with his father for a while.我与他父亲聊了一会儿。(2)n.闲谈，聊天have a chat (with sb.)(about sth.) (与某人)交谈(某事)enjoy a chat 喜欢聊天a chat show (电台或电视台)访谈节目❹You've been having quite a long chat with the doctor.你已经和医生聊了很久了。❺The two friends had a pleasant chat about old times.那两位朋友愉快地闲聊了往事。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Mary was there, ________ (chat) to her mother.②Susie chatted away ________ her social life.③He likes to chat ________ his e­pals on the Internet.④Mary and Nancy chatted ________ across the room.⑤Let's chat ________ a cup of coffee.⑥After the movie, we can have a chat ________ the movie.完成句子⑦I __________________ (和……谈了谈) my boss about a possible salary increase today.2)voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的(→voluntarily adv.自动地；自愿地)) (教材原句)to do voluntary work做志愿工作　　　　voluntary labour 义务劳动voluntary organisations 志愿组织voluntary work/services 志愿工作/服务volunteer vi.& vt. 自愿；自告奋勇 n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事volunteer as 自愿担任……❶They will never voluntarily give up the opportunity.他们绝不会自愿放弃这个机会。❷Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。❸She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。❹In the mid­1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.在20世纪90年代中期，汤姆·比斯尔在乌兹别克斯坦作为一名志愿者教英语。❺Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.去年我决定做一些志愿工作。,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①This work costs us nothing; it's all done by ________ (volunteer).②I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester (学期) project of ________ (volunteer) at a non­profit (非营利的) organisation.③Many social services are still provided by ________ (volunteer) societies in our city.④Lots of people volunteered ________ (give) a helping hand.⑤He volunteered ________ a reporter for the war.3)native n．本地人　adj.本土的，本地的；天生的(→natively adv.生来地，天然地)) (教材原句)I'm a．..digital native！我是一名……数码族！　　　　a native of... ……本地人the native language/tongue 母语be native to 原产于……；源于……的a native speaker 说本族语(母语)的人❶His Chinese is so good that he has been considered as a native.他的汉语如此好以至于被认为是中国人。❷The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。❸The panda is native to China.熊猫产于中国。❹You can tell from his blue eyes that he isn't native to China.你可以从他的蓝眼睛看出他不是中国本土人。❺At the end of the year some people will go back to their native homes.年末，有些人要回故乡去。❻My native language is Chinese.我的母语是汉语。,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The horse is not native ________ America—it was introduced by the Spanish.②He was ________ native of Indianapolis and a graduate of Indiana University.③No other languages are spoken ________ (native) in such large numbers.完成句子④______________ (美洲原住民) had taken care of these precious (宝贵的) natural resources wisely.4)range n．一系列；范围；射程，射击距离；山脉　vi.(在某范围内)变化) (教材原句)I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做很多事情。(1)n.一系列；范围；射程，射击距离；山脉a range of 一系列a wide/whole/full range of 各种各样的……within/in range (of sth.) 在(……的)范围内out of range (of sth.) 超出(……的)范围❶This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.这种兵器在200码内有杀伤力。❷Research opportunities exist in a wide range of areas.(range前可用wide, full等修饰，表示范围广)研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。❸The houses are sold out within this price range.在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。(2)vi.(在某范围内)变化range in size/length/price from A to B 尺寸/长度/价格在A到B间变动range from A to B 在A到B之间变化；包括从A到B之间的各种事情range between A and B 在A到B之间变化range over 涉及；包括❹The temperature of this city ranges from 0 ℃ to 30 ℃.这个城市的气温在0 ℃到30 ℃之间变化。❺The children's ages range between 8 and 15.这些孩子的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Lots of works on show there range from landscape paintings ________ flower­and­bird paintings.②With prices ________ (range) from about $20 to $200, the units can be easy to get.③The costs range ________ five dollars and forty dollars each.④The boss shouted angrily at anyone ________ range.⑤The shoes range ________ size from 27 to 44.完成句子⑥____________________________ (一排楼房) have been put up along the river.⑦Our conversation __________________________ (涉及很多话题).5)various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的) (教材原句)．..I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.……我还在网上买各种各样的东西，如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。(1)vary v．不同；变化vary in 在……方面不同vary with 随……而变化vary between...and... 在……和……之间变化vary from...to... 从……到……不等vary greatly/slightly 变化显著/略有不同❶There are various ways of solving the problem.有各种各样解决这个问题的方法。❷The two pairs of shoes vary in colour.这两双鞋的颜色不同。❸Demand for certain products varies with the seasons.某些产品的需求随季节而变化。❹Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级人数从25到30不等。❺Test scores vary from school to school.测验成绩各校不同。(2)variety n．不同种类；品种；多样性a variety of/varieties of　　各种各样的……❻A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。❼All varieties of goods for daily use are available.日用百货一应俱全。❽The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.研究人员在参与者完成创造性思维测试时，对他们测验了不同水平的噪声。[拓展]various ways/reasons/times 多种方法/种种原因/不同时期“各种各样的”表示法： all kinds/sorts/types of, a (great/wide/large) variety of, varieties of。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The scientists will study ________ (variety) of trees and observe which are fruiting.②Cherries vary in colour ________ almost black to yellow.③I really like the ________ (vary) the store has to offer.④For ________ (vary) reasons, it has not been possible to carry out improvements.⑤We are recommended by the doctors that the important thing to remember is to eat ________ variety of healthy food.⑥We have tried several different ways with ________ (vary) degrees of success.完成句子⑦The qualities of time vary ________ how you measure (测量) it.⑧The planning laws ________________________ (各城镇不同).6)necessity n．[C]必需品；[U]需要；必然) (be) of necessity 必然，势必meet the necessity of 满足……的需要the necessity of (doing)/for sth. (做)……的必要性the basic/bare necessities 基本需要daily/household necessities 日用品/家庭必需品through/out of necessity 出于必要性in case of necessity 以备不时之需the necessity to do sth. 做某事的必要性❶Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母。❷Water is of vital necessity in the desert.在沙漠地区水是(维持生命的)必需品。❸The factory increased the production of bicycles to meet the necessity of people.工厂增加了自行车的产量以满足人们的需要。❹He seemed to feel the necessity of some explanation.他似乎觉得有必要做一些解释。❺Do you have the necessary skills for this job?你具备做这项工作所必需的技能吗？[拓展]　necessary adj.必要的，必需的，不可避免的necessarily adv.必要地，必需地，必然地not necessarily 未必It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事It's necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 某人有必要做某事[提醒]　表示“必需品”时为可数名词；表示“需要；必然”时为不可数名词。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①You must understand the ________ (necessary) of education.②The fact that something is cheap doesn't ________ (necessary) mean it's of low quality.③He stressed the necessity ________ good management.④The threat of a thunderstorm made it ________ (necessity) to call off the picnic.⑤For several years, the family was forced to make do with just the bare ________ (necessity)．⑥We both sensed the necessity ________ (get) this right.完成句子⑦—These cheap glasses will break easily.—____________________ (未必).7)convenient adj.方便的，便利的；附近的，近便的(→conveniently adv.便利地　inconvenient adj.不方便的)) (教材原句)It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops...能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便……(1)be convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是方便的。It is convenient that/if... ……是方便的。if (it is) convenient 如果方便的话when it is convenient for sb. 在某人方便的时候(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见suit the convenience of 满足……的便利for the convenience of sb. 为方便某人❶If (it is) convenient for you, call me at two o'clock, please.如果你方便的话，请你两点钟给我打电话。❷It will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow.明天开会对我来说不方便。❸I have to find a convenient location for the shelves.我得找一个合适的地方放这些架子。❹Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。❺The house is conveniently located within the town centre.该住宅位于市镇中心，非常方便。❻I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience.我希望你方便时能够给我回信。❼We have provided seats for the convenience of our teachers and students.为方便师生，我们备有座位。❽We apologise for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.我们对在修理过程中所造成的任何不便表示歉意。[说明]　convenient不能用人作主语，可用事物作主语或用it作形式主语。[拓展]　convenience n．方便；便利；便利的事物→inconvenience n．不便[即学即练]　单句语法填空①While many people like to join package tours ________ convenience, I prefer to travel on my own.②The supermarket offers a bag­packing service, as ________ convenience for customers.③They have ________ (convenient) provided a return envelope for you to use.④Travellers are complaining of having to suffer the ________ (convenience) of flights that are put off.⑤I find ________ convenient to be able to do my banking online.⑥Sam walked her to a nearby ________ (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.⑦It would be more convenient ________ I could pick up the children at four.⑧Monday's a bit ________ (convenient) for me. How about Wednesday?完成句子⑨Please arrange a meeting with your college adviser ________________________ (得便尽早).8)quality n．质量；品质；特质) be of good/high/poor/low quality 质量好/高/差/低quality of life/education 生活质量/教学质量excellent qualities 优秀品质personal qualities 个人品质in quality 在质量上improve your sleeping quality 提高你的睡眠质量❶Her most essential quality is kindness.她最重要的品质是善良。❷This painting is of remarkable quality.这幅画是上乘之作。❸He directed some high quality movies.他执导了一些高品质的电影。[提醒]　表示“质量”时通常是不可数名词，而表示“品质”时是可数名词。[说明]　quantity是“数量”， quality是“质量”，这两个词形似义不同。This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity．这家公司比起产量更重视质量。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He has a lot of good ________ (quality) but being organised isn't one of them.②I bought a shirt because it was not only good ________ quality but also reasonable in price.③They sell organic products ________ the highest quality.完成句子④In France, ________________ (生活质量) is much more important than efficiency (效率).9)addict n．对……着迷的人[→addicted adj.(人)对……着迷的；有瘾的　addictive adj.使人入迷的；使人上瘾的　addiction n．入迷；瘾]) (教材原句)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。a TV/music/basketball addict 电视/音乐/篮球迷an Internet addict 网络成瘾者a shopping/work addict 购物狂/工作狂be/become/get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于(to是介词)❶He's only 14 years old and a music addict.他只有14岁，是一个音乐迷。❷It doesn't take long to become addicted to cigarettes.吸烟不用多久就会上瘾。❸My children are hopelessly addicted to television.我的孩子都成了电视迷，简直是不可救药了。❹Nicotine is one of the most addictive substances in the world.尼古丁是世界上最容易上瘾的物质之一。[比较]　addictive/addicted·addictive用于说明事物的性质：highly addictive非常容易使人上瘾的·addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语：be addicted to watching TV沉迷于看电视[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Some children become too addicted ________ chocolate.②He is now fighting his ________ (addict) to alcohol.③It started as a hobby, but it got so ________ (addict) that I had to keep on doing it.④I don't want the kids to get ________ (addict) to stupid TV programmes.⑤For drug ________ (addict), the need to feed the ________ (addict) gets over everything else.完成句子⑥She is ____________ (一个电视迷) and watches TV the whole day.⑦____________________________ (沉溺于电脑游戏) makes him fall behind in his class.10)goal n．目标，目的；进球得分；球门；射门) (1)have a goal 有一个目标keep a goal 保持目标set a goal 设定目标the goal of doing sth. 做某事的目标set sb. some long­term/short­term goals 为某人设定一些长期/短期目标achieve/reach/gain/obtain one's goal of 达成某人……的目标work towards a goal 争取达到目标a common goal 共同目标one's main/primary goal 某人的首要目标(2)keep goal 守门score/kick/get/make a goal 得分，进球得分；踢进一球❶I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.我要努力达到我的目标，因为我想过令人兴奋的生活。❷Half an hour later, they finally scored/kicked a goal.半小时后，他们终于踢进了一球。❸Team A won by three goals to one.A队以三比一获胜。❹He headed the ball into an open goal.他把球顶进了空门。,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①You should set goals for ________ (you) at the beginning of each school year.②Our goal is ________ (provide) a kind of medical care of high quality.③They have set themselves a series of ________ (goal) to achieve by the end of the month.④The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal ________ getting children out into nature.11)aim n．[C]目的，意图，目标；[U]瞄准　v．力求达到；瞄准；针对) (教材原句)My aim is to do well in every subject this term.这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。(1)n.[C]目的，意图，目标；[U]瞄准achieve one's aim 达到某人的目标miss the aim 错过目标take aim (at) 瞄准(……)with the aim of doing sth. 为了做某事，以……为目标❶The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.这个节日的目的是增强人们对印度文化和传统的认识。❷Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird.他慢慢地举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。❸She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)v.力求达到；瞄准；针对aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 力求做某事aim (sth.) at... (用某物)瞄准……be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在达到某个目的/目的是(做)某事be aimed at sb. 针对某人❹He aims to finish his journey by mid­July.他力求在7月中旬完成他的旅程。❺They aim at improving quality rather than increasing quantity.他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。❻He aimed his gun at the lion, fired but missed.他把枪对准狮子，开了火，但没打中。❼Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。❽Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.我们的目的是看看我们是否能在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。[拓展]　aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.无目标地Aimless life is like sailing without a compass.漫无目的的生活就像出海航行没有指南针。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations (住宿) aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.②Slowly he raised his gun and began to take aim ________ the enemy.③My college classmate went to Zhengzhou with ________ aim of finding a job after graduation.④His speech was ________ (aim) at the boys who had not played fair.⑤After several hours of ________ (aim) searching they were getting low on fuel.⑥Jane moved ________ (aim) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.完成句子⑦The leaflet has been produced ____________________ (以……为目标) increasing public knowledge of the disease.⑧We still have a chance to ____________________ (实现我们共同的目标) as long as we work hard from now on.12)target n．目标；对象；靶　vt.把……作为目标；面向) (教材原句)Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为获得大学生物学学位做准备。(1)n.目标；对象；靶aim at/track a target 瞄准/追踪目标achieve/reach one's target 达到某人的目标hit/set the target 完成/定指标fire at the target 对着靶子射击miss the target 未击中靶子the target audience/customer (for) (……的)目标观众/目标顾客on/off target 击中要害的；准确的/不切题的；不准确的❶The company has met their export target.公司已经实现了它们的出口目标。❷His crazy ideas made him the target of their jokes.他的古怪念头使他成为他们取笑的对象。❸Take careful aim at the target before firing.开火之前仔细瞄准目标。❹The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.这个宣传活动显然是针对年轻人的。(2)vt.把……作为目标；把……预定为目标(常用于被动语态)target...at...　　把……瞄准……；把……作为……的目标[说明]　除target外，aim, goal等也有“目标，目的”之意。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The target audience ________ the TV series is young people aged 13 to 18.②Recently she has been the target ________ a series of obscene phone calls.③The ad for the energy drink is targeted largely ________ young people.④The new marketing strategy (市场策略) ________ (target) at the young people, though well organised, ended in failure.⑤The company's big growth plans are right ________ target.⑥They are planning to carry out ________ (target) experiments to find a way out of the problem.完成句子⑦The university will ____________________ (达到……的目标) 5，000 students next September.13)update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息　n．更新；最新消息) (教材原句)I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.我有一份清单，上面列着十本计划要读的书，并经常更新这份清单。(1)vt.更新；向……提供最新信息update information 更新信息；修正信息update sb. on sth. 使某人了解某事❶The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该每星期更新一次。❷We'll update you on the day's top news stories.我们将向你提供当天的头条新闻。(2)n.更新；最新消息system/software update 系统/软件更新a news update 最新新闻报道❸Maps need regular updates.地图需要经常更新。❹The latest version is a much improved update of the original programme.最新的版本是原程序的改进版。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I'll need ________ (update) on your progress from time to time.②We'll update the target audience ________ news about science all through the day.完成句子③Passengers watch airport television screens waiting for ________________ (最新新闻消息).④If you do not ________________ (收到任何最新消息) within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.14)meanwhile adv.与此同时　n．其间，其时(→meantime adv.与此同时　n．其间，其时)) (教材原句)Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's long­distance running team and volunteering club.同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。in the meanwhile/meantime　　在此期间；与此同时❶She's due to arrive on Thursday. Meanwhile, what do we do?她预计星期四到达。这期间我们做什么呢？❷You waste food. In the meanwhile children are starving around the world.你浪费食物，与此同时全世界都有孩子在挨饿。,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I hadn't seen her for another five years, and ________ the meanwhile she had got married and had a couple of kids.完成句子②I hope to go to medical school finally. ______________________________ (这期间我打算学化学).15)distance n．距离，间距；远方，远处；疏远，冷淡) in the distance 在远处(距离很远)at/from a distance 从远处，离一段距离(不是很远)within walking distance 在步行距离之内keep...at a distance 与……保持一定距离keep one's distance (from) (与……)保持距离be...distant from 离……有……远❶She caught sight of a car in the distance.她瞥见远处有一辆车。❷We planted the trees at a certain distance from each other.我们植树时，树与树之间留出一定的间距。❸They have always kept their distance from the neighbours.他们很少接近左邻右舍。❹Walk on a short distance and there you are.往前走不了多远，你就到了。❺Our school is three miles distant from the station.我们学校离车站3英里远。❻His stepson is still very distant towards him.他的继子对他仍然很疏远。❼Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.他能听到在远处某个地方的海浪声。❽You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.你需要一把能够支撑你的背部的椅子，以及应该(让)书离你的眼睛有恰当的距离。❾During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.在最开始的一个星期，不要去想距离，但是每天要多跑五分钟。,[拓展]　distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.遥远地；疏远地[即学即练]　单句语法填空①My house is four miles' ________ (distant) from the sea.②We can see the mountain in ________ distance.③________ the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.④I looked at her ________ (distant) and didn't want to trouble her.⑤________ a distance he looks a little like Johnny Depp.⑥I've gotten so used to keeping myself at a safe distance ________ all of them.完成句子⑦The beach is ______________________ (走几步就到) of my house．⑧It is hard to know her well because she always __________________________ (和别人保持着距离).16)ahead adv.在前面；向前；领先；预先，提前) (教材原句)Set a goal and get ahead！设定目标并取得进步！get ahead 取得进步，获得成功get ahead of 超过；胜过go ahead 先走；发生，进行；(口语)用吧，请吧go ahead with 继续……lie ahead 即将来临；在前面look ahead 往前看，展望未来plan ahead 提前计划ahead of time/schedule 提前❶Students who put forth much effort will get ahead.勤奋的学生是会取得进步的。❷By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates.他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。❸The projected housing development will go ahead next year.计划中的住宅建设将于明年动工。❹You shouldn't look around when driving; please look ahead.开车时不要东张西望，请往前看。❺With your help we can fulfil the plan ahead of schedule.有了你的帮助，我们可以提前完成计划。❻She didn't know the way ahead.她不认识前面的路。❼Pay ahead, and you'll receive a discount.若预先付款，你便可以享受折扣。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead ________ standard time.②Who took the decision to go ahead ________ the project?完成句子③She only had few things in her shopping cart, so I told her she could ________________ (走在我前面) in the checkout line.④Seek out ways to ____________ (获得成功) and begin making plans.⑤If you had warned me ________________ (提前), I wouldn't have gone.⑥These are just a few of the challenges which ______________ (即将来临).►第二版块|重要短语讲解1)from time to time有时；偶尔；间或) (教材原句)I also play computer games from time to time...我也时常玩电脑游戏……由time构成的其他短语ahead of time 提前at a time 每次，逐一in no time 立刻，马上at no time 从来没有，在任何时候都不all the time 始终，一直at one time 曾经，一度in time 及时；迟早on time 按时，准时over time 渐渐地，慢慢地for the time being 眼下，暂时❶From time to time, I looked up from my notebook.我的目光不时地离开笔记本向上看。❷He could hear Mary crying, and putting in a kindly word for him from time to time.他能听见玛丽在哭，还不时替他说几句好话。[拓展]　表示“有时；偶尔”的词(组): sometimes, at times, occasionally, once in a while, (every) now and then。[即学即练]　选词填空：from time to time/ahead of time/for the time being/at a time/over time①Your best bet is to make reservations ________________．②The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days ________________．③The situation is calm ________________．④Some unexpected problems arise ________________．⑤________________ animals have developed many ways to stay away from the killers.2)according to按……所说，根据(→accordingly adv.相应地；因此，所以)) according to the latest survey 根据最新调查according to statistics 根据统计数据according to the weather report 根据天气预报according to the author 根据作者(的意思)according to Paragraph 2 根据第2段❶If all goes according to the plan, the first concert will be on Tuesday evening.如果一切按计划进行，首场音乐会将在周二晚上举行。❷Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.当心急转弯并相应地调整车速。[提醒]　to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。according to用来引出他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion连用。若用“依我看”来表示自己的观点，可用in my opinion。according to me (×)　　according to my opinion (×)in my opinion (√) as far as I'm concerned (√)according to Mike (√)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Fill up the form according ________ the directions.②Please tell us your decision and we will act ________ (according).完成句子③Prices vary ________________________ (根据数量) ordered.(3)in person亲自；本人（同义短语in the flesh， in body）(教材原句)It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.时不时与朋友见面是很重要的，不能只是利用网络交流。❶He will be present at the meeting in person.他将亲自参加会议。❷It was the first time she had seen him in person.这是她第一次见到他本人。❸I wanted to thank you in person but you had already left before I finished my exam.我本想当面谢谢你的，但是我考完试前你已经走了。❹Help arrived in the person of my brother.前来帮忙的是我兄弟。❺The company still subsists in the person of the state.这家公司仍然代表这个州而继续存在。[易混短语]　in the person of sb.以某人的名义；通过某人体现/体现于；名叫……,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①As for you, I don't think you have to go ________ person.②He has a real friend in ________ person of Tom Brown.完成句子③As all the public know, the government, __________________ (以……的名义) the Health Minister, has taken a lot of duty in the happening of the fire.④China is now very proud that they have a new national hero, a new icon ____________________ (名叫) astronaut Yang Liwei.4)tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事(→tendency n．倾向；趋势)) (教材原句)I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.我倾向于在学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。(1)tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾……，照料……tend to/towards... 趋向……，倾向于……(2)a tendency (for sb./sth.) to... (某人/某事)倾向于……have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向❶Men tend to put on weight in the middle age.男人到了中年体重往往会增加。❷He has a tendency to talk too much when he is nervous.他一紧张就容易说得太多。❸Matters have a new tendency to/towards peace.事态有了向和平方向发展的新趋势。[拓展]　tend v．照顾，照料Mother being ill, he had to tend her at home.母亲病了，他得在家照料她。We should tend to customers warmly.我们应该热情招待顾客。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Even soccer fans tend ________ (have) a seat each.②There is a tendency ________ unemployment to rise in the summer.③Jose was outside ________ (tend) the garden when the fire broke out.④There is a growing tendency ________ (regard) money more highly than quality of life.⑤Clearly some people have a natural ________ (tend) to develop certain kinds of disease.完成句子⑥Most people in this kind of job ________________________ (往往工作时间很长).⑦Sofia was in the bedroom ____________________ (照顾她的儿子).►第三版块|疑难句型剖析1)that引导同位语从句) (教材原句)According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友，这是危险的。句式分析　(1)此处that引导同位语从句，对名词danger进行解释说明， that在从句中不作成分，无意义，也不可省略。常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有doubt, fact, idea, view, thought, order, suggestion, news, truth, hope, promise, answer, belief, possibility等。(2)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that, whether，连接代词what, who及连接副词how, when, where等。if不能引导同位语从句。❶The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.采纳新规划的建议是主席提出的。❷I couldn't bear the thought that these forests would be lost forever.一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。[易错辨析]　that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容，从句具有解释和说明该名词的作用，并且引导词that在从句中不作任何成分；而定语从句是对先行词的限制、描绘或说明，关系词that在从句中一般作一定的成分。❸Have you heard the news that our team won the match?你听说我们队赢得比赛的消息了吗？(同位语从句)❹The news (that) my brother told me wasn't true.我哥哥告诉我的那个消息不是真的。(定语从句)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The idea ________ you can do the work well without thinking is quite wrong.②People used to hold the belief ________ the earth was the centre of the universe.③I had only focused on the fact ________ it was another school project...④I've heard from Mr Wang with a message ________ he won't be able to see you this afternoon.⑤He must answer the question ________ he agrees with it or not.⑥I have no idea ________ size shoes she wears.⑦We haven't yet solved the question ________ we are going to spend our summer holiday.⑧I was glad about the report ________ my favourite football team won the World Cup.⑨The news ________ Peter brought seemed to make little impression.2)“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式(短语)”结构) (教材原句)It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网店(商品)的质量和价格是非常方便的。句式分析　能用于该结构的形容词有easy, hard, difficult, fit, heavy, light, nice, unfit, good, sweet, interesting, comfortable和exciting等。❶This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作，任何人都能在几分钟之内学会使用它。❷A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个这么难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。,[注意]　如果动词不定式(短语)中的动词是不及物动词，其后一般要加上适当的介词。[即学即练]　完成句子①这个学生(让人)很难与之和睦相处。This student _________________________________________________________.②In some experts' opinion, living conditions on Mars ________________ (非常难以忍受).3)whether引导宾语从句) (教材原句)According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友，这是危险的。句式分析　if或whether引导宾语从句，作“是否”讲时常放在动词(词组)ask, see, say, know和find out等后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。❶I don't know whether/if my parents are willing to buy a laptop for me.我不知道我父母是否愿意给我买一台笔记本电脑。❷Nobody knows if he likes school.没有人知道他是否喜欢上学。[易混警示]　if和whether的区别①在动词不定式之前只能用whether。I can't decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。②与or not直接连用时只能用whether。I want to know whether or not he scored a goal.我想知道他是否进了球。③在介词后只能用whether。His father is worried about whether he loses his work.他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时只能用whether。Whether they like the presents, we don't know.我们不知道他们是否喜欢这些礼物。[即学即练]　完成句子①我还没有决定是否去参加聚会。I haven't decided __________________________________ I will go to the party or not.②不管成功与否，我们确信我们已经尽了最大努力。____________________________ or not we get ahead, we can be sure that we did our best.③这全部取决于我们是否可以得到他们的帮助。It all __________________________________ we can get their help.4)“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构) (教材原句)Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要把自己从网络世界里拽出来，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。句式分析　(1)用于强调谓语动词，表示“的确，确实，真的”，谓语动词用原形；(2)只用于肯定句中；(3)do/does用于一般现在时和祈使句， did用于一般过去时；(4)do用于第一、二人称和第三人称复数， does用于第三人称单数， did用于各种人称。❶He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。❷She did come here yesterday.她昨天的确来这里了。❸Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿以后务必给我写信。[即学即练]　完成句子①He ________________________ (确实做了) it yesterday.②He ________________________ (的确知道) where she has gone.③She ________________________ (的确出席) at the meeting yesterday．(5)动词不定式（短语）作表语)(教材原句)My aim is to do well in every subject this term.这个学期，我的目标是把每一门科目都学好。句式分析　动词不定式(短语)在作表语时表达的含义可分为以下几种情况：(1)表示目的❶The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步要弄清楚的是你要知道需要的到底是什么。(2)表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果或不幸的命运❷He was to perish in a shipwreck and to leave a wife and two children.他会在一次船只失事中死去，留下妻子和两个孩子。(3)用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见❸What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？(4)表示“同意”“安排”“命令”“决定”“劝告”“意愿”“禁止”等❹They are to marry next week.他们将在下周结婚。(安排)[注意]　如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词(短语)，或是what引导的名词性从句时，动词不定式(短语)作表语一般对主语起到一种补充说明的作用。[即学即练]　完成句子①我的工作就是每天打扫房间。My work is ________________ the room every day.②他的梦想是当一名医生。His dream is ________________ a doctor.③Children are ______________[不准吸烟(禁止)].6)make＋宾语＋补足语) (教材原句)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。make用作使役动词表示“使，使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。make常用复合结构如下：(1)make＋宾语＋n. 使/让某人/某物(成为)……(2)make＋宾语＋adj. 使某人/某事(变得)……(3)make＋宾语＋do sth. (不带to的不定式) 使某人做某事(4)make＋宾语＋v.­ed (过去分词作宾补) 使……被……(5)make＋it (形式宾语)＋n./adj.＋to do sth./that...(真正的宾语)❶We made him the chairman of our English Speaking Society.我们选他为我们英语演讲协会的主席。❷Music makes our life colourful.音乐使我们的生活丰富多彩。❸Try hard and make your dream come true.努力，让你的梦想成真。❹The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard.演讲者提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到他的讲话。[误区警示]　“make＋宾语＋do”用于被动语态时， to应还原。I was made to repeat it.我被要求重述一遍。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself ________ (interest) at a dinner party.②Our teacher makes us ________ (feel) more confident.③The strange noise made us ________ (frighten).④Children should be made ________ (understand) the importance of saving water.⑤She had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music.完成句子⑥I can ______________________ (使我自己被理解) in French, but I'm not fluent.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In order to achieve the learning goal, we should ________ (复习) our lessons and update our knowledge from time to time.2．We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is ________ (肯定地) high.3．His apartment is only a very short ________ (距离) from the sea.4．The city ________ (生活方式) quite differs from the rural one in various ways.5．According to the schedule, it's ________ (方便的) for us to cover the whole journey smoothly.6．The author quoted a lot of ________ (格言) in the last chapter of the novel.7．According to enough research, the ________ (质量) of our life is largely affected by our lifestyles.Ⅱ.短语填空a wide range of, chat with, from time to time, according to, in person, get ahead, tend to, in the meanwhile1．That actor differs from what he used to be, ____________ some social media.2．He recovered gradually from injuries. ____________， he learnt to chat with strangers and searched information online.3．People ____________ focus on the quality when shopping online.4．There are ____________ pressures in modern society because of the stressful work and lifestyle.5．She always spends hours surfing the Internet and ____________ some strangers.6．Actually, she rarely meets her online friends ____________．7．Young people tend to have the confidence to ____________ in their careers.8．I volunteer to work at weekends ____________ to meet the requirements of my challenging job.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．In the past, it was difficult for us ________ (imagine) how convenient it is to live with the help of the Internet.2．He is ________ (addict) to playing computer games on the Internet.3．I spent the whole weekend ________ (revise) for my exam instead of surfing the Internet.4．My apartment is just by the market, and it is convenient ________ (go) shopping.5．Nowadays many teens volunteer ________ (work) in their community to gain recognition by society.6．It is said that humour not only affects patients' moods, but can ________ (actual) help them recover faster.7．There are ________ (vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from.8．The beautiful scenery ________ (definite) lived up to our expectations.9．According to the doctor, the girl couldn't make herself ________ (hear) because of the serious damaged throat.10．My new apartment is only a short ________ (distant) from my kid's senior high school.Ⅳ.完成句子1．________________ (根据……) the expert, the apartment in the distance has a history dating back to the early 20th century.2．Actually, all the natives can apply for the activity ________________ (亲自) or by letter.3．Many young people ________________ (倾向于) take part in various voluntary activities in their spare time.4．On a clear day you can see the temple ________________ (在远处).Ⅴ.单句写作1．很明显药物对他的病起了积极的作用。(It is＋adj.＋that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．经理建议我们应该提高产品质量。(that引导同位语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．根据一项研究，互联网对青少年有负面影响。(according to, have an effect on)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你真好，时不时地主动去照顾老人。(It is kind of sb. to do sth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．她只关心当地的人们是否提供了真实的信息。(whether引导宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．和这些善良的志愿者们聊天让我感到充满活力。(make＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我累了就容易出错。(tend to do sth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．有个健康的生活方式很重要。(it作形式主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．校长有可能亲自与你见面。(There is a possibility that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．和这样一个傻乎乎的人聊天让我尴尬。(make＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．我和朋友们时常浏览互联网并在线聊天。(from time to time)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．使用搜索引擎查找各种信息是很方便的。(It is convenient to do sth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________