北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section C课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section C课件，共60页。
Section C　Lesson 2Understanding and Coping with StressⅠ.基础词汇1．____________ n. 职位；位置2．____________ vi.& vt. 遭受(痛苦)3．____________ n. 专家，行家4．____________ vt. 减少；降低；缩小5．____________ adv. 因此，因而，从而6．____________ n. 军队，武装力量7．____________ adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区8．____________ vt. 寻求；请求9．____________ vi. 运转，工作　n. 功能10．____________ n. 程度position　suffer　expert　reduce　thus　military　downtown　seek　function　extentⅡ.拓展词汇1．stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张　vt.使有压力→________ adj.焦虑的，紧张的(形容人的心态)→________adj.压力大的，充满压力的(形容事物特点)2．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→________ adv.坦率地3．edit v．编辑，校对→________ n．编辑，主编→________ n．版本；(报纸、杂志的)一份4. move v．移动，搬动→________ vt.移走；去掉→________ n．运动5．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→________ adv.正是，当然stressed　stressful　frankly　editor　edition　remove　movement　absolutely　6．tense adj.紧张的→________ n．紧张；焦虑7．organ n．器官→organise vt.组织，筹划→___________ n．组织→________ n．组织者8．profession n．职业，行业→____________ adj.专业的，职业的→________ n．教授9．function n．功能；作用；职能；机能　vt.起作用；运转→________ adj.实用的，作用的，功能的→________ adv.功能地，职务上地10．militia n．民兵组织；国民卫队→________ n．军队；武装力量tension　organisation　organiser　professional　professor　functional　functionally　militaryⅢ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下面短语的汉意1．organise your work or studies ________________2．in other words ________________3．make a list ________________4．function properly ________________5．seek professional help ________________6．mind doing sth. ________________7．to be frank ________________8．remove stress ________________9．cause stress ________________10．more often than not ________________筹划你的工作或功课换句话说列一个清单正常运作寻求专业帮助介意做某事坦白说，坦率地说消除压力造成压力通常11．due to ________________12．take/do exams ________________13．social situations ________________14．leisure activities ________________15．wait for exam results ________________16．suffer from stress ________________17．can't stand doing sth. ________________18．get nervous ________________19．make lots of mistakes ________________20．sit around ________________21．do nothing at all ________________因为参加考试社交场合休闲活动等待考试结果遭受压力不能忍受做某事变得紧张　犯很多错误无所事事地坐着什么也不做(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．_______________________ 工作/学习压力2．_______________________ 社会压力3．_______________________ 在多大程度上4．_______________________ 在某种程度上5．_______________________ 问得好6．_______________________ 记笔记7．_______________________ 在人生的某个阶段pressure from work/studysocial pressureto what extentto some extentGood question.take notesat some point in one's life8．____________________ 尤其，特别9．____________________ 令人有压力的活动10．____________________ 令人放松的活动11．____________________ 减轻压力12．____________________ 作预测13．____________________ 常识14．____________________ 个人经验15．____________________ 压力方面的专家in particularstressful activitiesrelaxing activitiesreduce stressmake predictionsgeneral knowledgepersonal experiencean expert on stress►第一版块|重点单词诠释1)stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张；强调，重要性　vt.使紧张；强调，着重；重读) (教材原句)UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESS理解和应对压力(1)n.压力；忧虑；紧张；强调，重要性relieve/lower/cause/reduce stress 缓解压力/降低压力/造成压力/减轻压力lay/put/place stress on sth. 强调某事suffer from/cope with/deal with stress 承受/处理/应对压力under stress 在压力下❶My parents lay great stress on honesty.我的父母很注重诚实。❷Katy could think clearly when not under stress.凯蒂在没有压力时能够清晰地思考。(2)vt.使紧张；强调，着重；重读stress the importance of 强调……的重要性stress that... 强调……❸In his lecture, he stressed the importance of idiomatic usage.他在演讲中强调了习惯用法的重要性。❹In English, speakers can stress words they think are important.在英语中，说话者可以重读他们认为重要的词汇。❺My parents had confidence in me, but I felt very stressed and nervous.父母对我充满信心，但我感到非常焦虑和紧张。❻I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs there is.我想我得到的这份工作是其中压力最大的工作之一。[拓展]　stressed adj.(人)焦虑的，紧张的→stressful adj.(事物)充满压力的，紧张的[短语]　feel stressed感到焦虑/紧张a stressful task一项有压力的任务[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress ______ foreign sales.②When you're not ________ (stress), you can produce more.③Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress.④She had a ________ (stress) job as a sales manager.on　stressed　under　stressful　完成句子⑤By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can ______________ (降低压力) and anxiety levels.⑥The course ____________________________ (非常强调……的重要性) of oral communication.⑦People ________________(在压力下) may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.lower stresslays great stress on the importanceunder stress❶They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。❷We all have to suffer at some time.我们都不免有受苦的时候。❸These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.这些植物耐不住寒冬。❹The disease has caused widespread human suffering.这种疾病给许许多多的人带来了苦难。❺Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救济品很快被送到遭受大火的灾民手中。[特别提醒]　suffer (vi.) from的宾语一般是痛苦的原因，表“因……而受苦”；suffer (vt.)的宾语往往是非疾病类的词语，如失败、损失、惩罚、困难等[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She is a ________ (suffer) of what's called “social anxiety”．②She survived from the Second World War, but she suffered ________ a weak heart．③It has caused terrible ________ (suffer) to animals.④Even after years as a singer, he still suffers ________ nerves before a performance.完成句子⑤I ______________ (遭受痛苦) when my teeth are exposed to heat.⑥Many companies are _____________________________ (苦于缺乏熟练员工).sufferer　from　suffering　from　suffer painsuffering from a shortage of skilled staff3)reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小；使沦落(→reduction n．减少；降低；减价)) (教材原句)ways to reduce stress减轻压力的方法reduce...by... 把……减少了……(by表示减少的程度或幅度)reduce...to... 把……降低到……(to表示减少的最终结果)reduce...from...to... 把……从……减少到……reduce sb./sth. to... 使某人/某物陷入……境地或沦落到……下场❶She reduced her weight by 6 kilogrammes.她的体重减少了6公斤。❷He has reduced the price of that type of air­conditioner from 1，500 yuan to 1，000 yuan.他已经把那种型号的空调价格从1500元下降到了1000元。❸The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.雇员人数从45减少到了25。❹They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。❺He was reduced to begging for a living.他沦落到以乞讨为生。❻There has been some reduction in unemployment.失业人数有所减少。❼You will have a reduction for cash.付现金可以打折。 [拓展]　reduce learning effciency降低学习效率reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人落魄到做某事be reduced to (doing) sth.沦落到(做)某事give/make a price reduction降价[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The cost reduced ________ 30% after employing his new method.②The government is aiming at a 50% ________ ( reduce) in unemployment.③All the buildings in the town have been reduced ________ ruins.完成句子④Some students lack self­control, which ________________________ (降低学习效率).⑤Finally, Charlotte _____________________________(沦落到沿街乞讨).by　reduction　to　reduces learning efficiencywas reduced to begging on the streets4)expert n．专家，行家　adj.熟练的；内行的(→expertly adv.专业地)) (教材原句)We have Dr.King with us, an expert on stress.我们请来了金博士，一位压力方面的专家。an expert at/in/on 一位……方面的专家be expert at/in/on 擅长……；在……方面是内行expert advice/evidence/guidance/eye 内行建议/证据/指导/眼光❶We employ an expert to advise on new technology.我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。❷My uncle is an expert in repairing radios.我叔叔在修收音机方面是行家。❸To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.以她内行的眼光看，这幅画糟透了。❹They are expert at lowering production costs.他们在降低生产成本方面很在行。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He's expert ________ cooking good and cheap meals.②He was an expert ____________ finding his way, even in strange surroundings.③Some ________ (expert) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.④A summer outdoor concert is a fun event as well as a chance to hear beautiful music ________(expert) played.at/inon/at/inexpertsexpertly5)frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的(→frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地→frankness n．坦率，坦诚)) (教材原句)Well, to be frank, everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life...嗯，坦白说，每个人在人生中的某个阶段都会遭受压力……to be frank (with you)＝frankly 坦白说，坦率地说be frank with sb./about sth. 对……坦率talk frankly to 坦诚地跟……交谈frankly speaking 坦白地说put frankly 坦白地说❶His eyes are frank and honest.他的目光坦率而诚实。❷He offered a frank apology to her for hurting her feelings.他因伤害了她的感情而真诚地向她道歉。❸To be frank with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.坦白说，我认为你儿子不大可能通过考试。❹Frankly speaking, he hasn't got a chance.坦率地说，他没有获得机会。一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分to begin/start with 首先to sum up 总之to tell the truth 说实话，老实说to be brief 简言之to be sure 不能否认，诚然to conclude 总之to be honest 说实话，老实说to be exact 确切地说to make matters worse 更糟的是[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ (be) frank with you, a discount of 4% wouldn't help very much.②Put ________ (frank), I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.③________ (tell) the truth, I don't like the movie.④The company has not been entirely frank ________ its workers.⑤He was completely frank ________ the problems we face.完成句子⑥_______________________ (简单地对你说), we can't accept such unkind terms.⑦________________________(坦白地跟你说), I don't think she's the person for the job.To befrankly　To tellwithaboutTo be brief with you　To be frank with you6)remove vt.移走；去掉，清除，使消失；拿开(＝get rid of)；脱下(衣服等)；摘下(＝take off)；免除……的职务，开除(→removal n．调动；免职)) (教材原句)We can't remove stress from our lives entirely.我们不能完全消除生活中的压力。remove sth. from...to... 把某物从……搬到……remove...from... 把……从……中搬走/去除remove sb. from... 免除某人的……职务；把某人从……开除❶Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿开以便让我坐下来。❷Nothing can remove him from the memory of his people.什么也不能把他从人民的记忆中抹掉。❸This treatment removes the most stubborn stains.这个处理方法能清除最顽固的污渍。❹People remove their hats in a theatre.人们在剧院里要脱帽。❺He was later removed by the board of directors.后来他被董事会撤职了。❻The news removed any doubts about the company's future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司前景的疑虑。❼Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors yesterday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为被学校开除。[比较]　move/removemove强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而达到新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①They removed ________ the city to the countryside.②The results of failure would certainly mean her ________ (remove) from office.③If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them ________ the situation.④The committee is suggesting that the drug ________ (remove) from the market altogether.完成句子⑤Several government groups are fighting to ______________________(免除总统的职务).⑥She has been __________________________(免除职务) as director.fromremoval　from　be removedremove the president from powerremoved from her post/position7)position n．职位；位置；立场；姿态 vt.安置；使处于) (教材原句)However, some jobs may be more stressful than others, like some positions in the police or the military.然而，有些工作可能比其他工作压力更大，比如警察部门或军队的一些职位。take up one's position 就位apply for/take up a position 申请工作；求职/从事职务have/hold a senior position in a company 在公司担任高级职位from one's position/from the position of sb. 从某人的位置in position 在适当的位置out of position 不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth. 能够做某事an important position 要职special/social position 特殊地位/社会地位❶His position as leader is under threat.他的领导职位受到威胁。❷I can tell the time from the position of the sun.我可以根据太阳的位置判断时间。❸I like to have everything in position.我喜欢把一切安排妥当。❹The chairs are out of position.这些椅子放的位置不对。a sitting/lying position 坐/卧姿a difficult position 艰难的处境make one's position very clear 明确表示某人的立场the position on sth. 在某事上的立场a firm position 坚定的立场in the position of sb.＝in sb.'s position 在某人的处境；处于某人的状况❺She has made her position clear.她明确表示了自己的立场。❻He was lying in a very uncomfortable position.他以很不舒服的姿势躺着。❼He positioned the lamp in the middle of the table.他把灯放在桌子中央。❽Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull.适应直立的姿势是一项相当大的挑战，特别是当骨头必须支撑一个超大的头骨时。[熟词生义]　position(坐、立的)姿态，姿势；处境，状况；立场，态度[知识拓展]position vt.常用于被动形式position sth. at/in/on...把……放置在……position sth. at the centre of...把……放在……中心位置be positioned centrally被放在中心位置be positioned correctly/properly放置正确be positioned wrongly放置错误[即学即练]　单句语法填空①In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all ________ (position) to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.②One of the desks is out of position. Put it back ________ position.③My position ________ this problem is that we should do whatever we can to protect the environment.完成句子④As soon as his officers were _____________ (就位)，the police commander walked up the path toward the house.⑤She will soon ________________________(从事重要的职务) with a firm of lawyers.positionedin　on　in positiontake up an important position8)absolutely adv.正是，当然(强调同意或允许)；绝对地，完全地(强调真实无误)(→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的)) (教材原句)Absolutely! Students with lots of homework can feel very stressed.当然！有很多家庭作业的学生会感到非常有压力。(1)absolutely作“正是，当然”讲时，常用于交际，表示“同意或允许”。—Can we leave a little earlier？我们可以早一点儿离开吗？—Absolutely！完全可以！(2)用于否定absolutely not当然不，绝对不行❶—Was it any good？那有什么好处吗？—No, absolutely not.不，绝对没有。[熟词生义]　absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地absolutely dry 完全干涸absolutely safe 绝对安全absolutely necessary 绝对必要absolutely delighted 绝对高兴的absolutely impossible 绝不可能的❷The food here is absolutely first­rate.这里的食物绝对是一流的。❸There is no absolute standard for beauty.美是没有绝对标准的。❹“You're wrong，” she said with absolute certainty.“你错了。”她斩钉截铁地说。[知识拓展]　an absolute fool 十足的傻瓜absolute music/silence 纯音乐/寂静无声absolute freedom 绝对自由absolute confidence 充满信心without absolute proof 没有确凿证据[即学即练]　单句语法填空①—It's worrying that they're doing things without training though, isn't it?—________ (absolute).②The fire was ________ (absolute) out of control.完成句子③It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not _________________ (绝不可能的).④Obviously, we're all ___________________ (绝对高兴) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.Absolutelyabsolutelyabsolutely impossibleabsolutely delighted9)extent n．程度；限度；范围；面积) (教材原句)To what extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress?你认为社会压力会在多大程度上造成精神压力？to the extent of 到……的程度/地步to a great/large extent 在很大程度上to some/a certain/an extent 在某种程度上in extent 就面积而言the extent of the damage 受损程度❶I've reached the extent of my patience.我已忍无可忍。❷He was amazed at the extent of the old man's knowledge.他对这位老人知识的渊博感到惊奇。❸To an extent, the project makes a difference to the local economy.在某种程度上，这个项目对当地经济产生了影响。❹The park is about 20 acres in extent.公园有20亩大。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ what extent is this true of all schools?②We are building a new racing track 400 metres ________ extent.完成句子③Their company is having some financial problems, but _________________ (没有到……的地步) close­down.④We are all ______________________ (在很大程度上) the products of our culture.To　in　not to the extent ofto a great/large extent10)thus adv.因此，因而，从而；这样，如此) (教材原句)Thus, to answer your question, social situations can be very stressful for some people.因此，来回答你的问题，社交场合对有些人来说是非常有压力的。and thus 因此，所以thus much 就这些，这么多thus and so(＝like this) 这样，如此这般，以这种方式thus far＝so far 迄今；现在为止thus far and no further 到此为止而不再往前；到这种程度(范围)不致再(出现某种情况)❶The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.公共汽车被暴风雪所阻，因而耽搁了。(“thus＋现在分词”表示结果，thus用来表示强调)❷He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the programme.他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。❸He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。❹Having come thus far, do you wish to continue?已经走了这么远了，你还想走吗？❺People think they have it under control, thus far and no further and so on, but how many people decide to be alcoholics, drug­addicts or chain­smokers？人们认为他们已经把这种情况控制住，到目前为止，不再逾轨，如此等等。然而，要知道有多少人决定成为酒徒、吸毒者或烟鬼？❻All one can say is that basically it works thus and so, and it tends to affect this and that.人们能说的就是，这就是它的基本运作方式，它不能产生这样或那样的影响。[教师提示]　thus的基本意思是“因此，因而，从而”(＝therefore adv.因此)，还可表示“以此种方式；如此，这样”，相当于in this manner/way。thus是句子副词，一般修饰句子，表示结果，还可以后接现在分词，表示结果。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He bought a car, thus ________ (make) his life more comfortable.完成句子②每当我去奶奶家，我都会兴奋地冲到厨房去吃臭豆腐。因此它成了我最喜欢的菜。Whenever I visited my grandmother's house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. ________， it became my favourite dish.③The teacher is very particular about the way you write your report. If you don't do it ____________(如此这般), he will give you a lower mark.④He could also have cut out much of the words ______________ (所以) saved many pages.making　Thus　thus and soand thus11)tension n．紧张；焦虑；拉力，张力(→tense adj.神经紧张的；绷紧的；拉紧的tensely adv.紧张地)) (教材原句)And what can we do to stop stress and tension？我们能做什么来解除压力和焦虑？a sense of tension 紧张感in tension 处于紧张状态under the tension of 在……压力下increase the tension of... 拉紧……/增加……紧张感ease/relieve tension 缓解焦虑mental tension 精神紧张tension between... ……之间的紧张关系❶We laughed and that helped ease the tension.我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。❷If you increase the tension of that violin string, it will break.如果你继续拉紧那根小提琴的弦，它就会绷断。❸Is the rope tense？绳子拉紧了吗？[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He was stressed and replied ________ (tense) to the question.②Smiling and laughing have actually been shown to relieve ________ (tense) and stress.③In business, there's always a tension ________ the needs of customers and shareholders.完成句子④Exercise is the ideal way to ___________(缓解焦虑) after a hard day.tenselytension　between　relieve tension12)organise vt.组织，筹划；安排；成立(→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的organisation n．组织，机构；条理)) (教材原句)You can organise your work or studies.你可以筹划你的工作或功课。(1)organise a birthday party 筹划生日聚会learn how to organise your study 学会如何安排你的学习organise an interest group 成立兴趣小组organise sb./oneself/sth. into... 成立，组建，建立(联盟、党派)organise an exhibition/army 筹办展览/组建军队(2)well/badly/carefully organised 组织得好/糟糕/周密an organised body of workers 一个有组织的工人团体a carefully organised campaign 精心策划的运动a well­organised office 井然有序的办公室(3)an education organisation 教育机构an international organisation 国际组织voluntary organisations 志愿者组织form/found an organisation 形成组织/建立团体❶The workers were not better organised, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们只花一半的时间就能完成这项任务。❷He is an organised leader.他是一个有条理的领导。❸The organisation of the book leaves something to be desired.这本书的结构还有待完善。❹She is brilliant but her work lacks organisation.她很聪明，但工作缺乏条理。[语境助记]I was asked to organise the trip, but I messed it up.大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。They intend to organise this business into two separate companies.他们打算把这个企业分成两家独立的公司。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①In the past few years, an increasing number of people and ________ (organise) have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.②Hannah is such an ________ (organise) person. You can tell by just looking at her folder.③We'll organise some students ________ the basketball team.完成句子④I will hire that company to ____________________ (筹划这次比赛).⑤The department ________________ (运作得很差) until I took charge of it.⑥Most of the food for the homeless is provided by _________________ (志愿者组织).organisationsorganised　into　organise the contestwas organised badlyvoluntary organisations13)function n．功能；职责　vi.运转；工作；起作用) (教材原句)If you become so stressed that you can't function properly, you should seek professional help.如果你感到压力太大以至于不能正常工作，你应该寻求专业帮助。(1)n.功能；职责unusual functions 不寻常的功能bodily functions 身体机能the function of ……的功能/职责the function of the heart 心脏的功能perform/fulfill a function 履行职责；发挥功能❶The function of a clock is to tell the time.钟表的功能是报时。❷What is his function on the team？他在队里的职责是什么？(2)vi.运转；工作；起作用function as 起……作用；具有……功能function as a mobile phone 具有移动电话的功能function well/normally 运转良好/正常❸The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well­oiled.机器没有上好油，就不能顺利地运转。❹The phone didn't function at all.这电话根本不能用。❺The sofa can also function as a bed.这沙发也可以当床用。[特别提醒]　function不能用于被动语态[拓展]　→functional adj.功能的；实用的；作用的The hospital will soon be fully functional．这家医院将很快全面运作。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Some English adverbs function ________ adjectives.②All these stadiums are still ________ (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.③The main function of the bars is ________ (protect) the driver's legs.④The Great Hall is available for weddings and other social ________ (function).as　functional　to protectfunctions14)seek v．寻找，寻求；请求；设法；试图) seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会seek to do sth. 设法做某事seek peace/advice/help/assistance/work 寻求和平/意见/帮助/援助/工作seek for 寻找seek sb./sth. out(＝seek out sb./sth.) 挑选出/物色到seek advice (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见seek from 从……中寻求seek neither fame nor fortune 既不追名，也不逐利❶We are seeking to achieve better results in the end­term examination.我们正设法在期末考试中考得更好。❷People are eager to seek peace.人民渴望寻求和平。❸He went to seek his lawyer's advice.他去征求了律师的意见。＝He went to seek advice from his lawyer.❹For over 100 years, people have sought for gold in the hills.一百多年以来，人们一直在山中寻找黄金。❺He sought out his friend in the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的朋友。[语境助记]The works of this playwright are much sought．这位剧作家的作品深受欢迎。In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.在我看来，当遇到麻烦时，我们应该向那些我们最信任的人寻求帮助。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Legal advice should ________ (seek) before you take any more action.②We seek ________ (improve) relations between our two countries.③He was seeking among his untidy papers ________ the right one.④In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek advice ________ those we trust most.be soughtto improvefor　from❶Favourable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.优惠政策实际上是为了鼓励员工的专业发展。❷He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen.他是这个国家的顶级职业运动员之一。❸My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability.我父亲希望我成为一名专业人士，有更强的稳定性。❹She announced that she was going to turn a professional.她宣布自己将成为职业选手。❺He is a leading member of the medical profession.他是医学界首屈一指的医生。❻His son is a doctor by profession.他儿子的职业是医生。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He's a ___________ (profession) designer.②If you want to become a ___________ (profession) in this industry, you must learn all the time.③Mr. Brown is a lawyer ___________ profession.④This has been a successful year for Tom, both ________ (profession) and personally.⑤The struggle for equality in the job is not over yet, but women are making great gains in this area, as they are in business, politics, and the ________ (profession).professional　professional　by　professionally　professions►第二版块|重要短语讲解1)due to因为，由于) (教材原句)But more often than not, it's due to pressure from work or study.但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或学习的压力。be due to do sth.意为“预定做某事；按预期做某事”，其中due是形容词意为“预定的”。此外，due也可表示“到期的；应支付的”的含义。The wages due to him were paid.欠他的工资已经付了。I'm due to graduate next year.明年我就要毕业了。The payment is due at the end of the month.这笔款项月底付清。❶His mistake was due to youth and inexperience.他的错误是由于年轻和没有经验。❷The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm.由于一场突如其来的暴风雨，船长被建议返航。[知识拓展]　表示“因为，由于”的短语：due to由于(较正式用语，常用于官方通告和公开声明中，可以直接作表语)because of 因为，由于；其后常接人或事物，强调其为某事发生的原因，在口语中更为常用。owing to　　由于；较正式，常可与due to换用。thanks to 由于；多亏(有感激之意)as a result of 由于on account of 因为[比较]　due to/owing to/because of/thanks to·due to可作表语和状语，一般不放在句首；·owing to可作表语和状语；·because of一般作状语，作表语时主语通常为代词；·thanks to通常作状语，常指好的方面。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Much of this increase can be due ________ climate change.②The train is due ________ (leave ) for Shanghai at ten.③The next meeting is due ________ (hold) in three months' time.选词填空：because of/owing to/thanks to④________________ staff shortages, there was no food on the plane.⑤It was all a great success— ________________ a lot of hard work.⑥He did not know how much of the stress was ________________ her need for balance.to　to leaveto be heldOwing tothanks tobecause of2)in other words换句话说(＝that is to say)) (教材原句)In other words, you can make a list and do all the important things first.换句话说，你可以列一个清单，先做所有重要的事情。in a word 简言之，总之in words 用语言keep one's word 遵守诺言break one's word 食言，违背诺言eat one's words 承认自己说错了话；(被迫)收回前言have a word with sb. 与某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人吵架without a word 什么也没说Word came that... 有消息说……❶They asked him to leave—in other words, he was fired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。❷We are all very busy today. In other words, none of us can go to the movies.今天我们都很忙。换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。[知识拓展]　word 当“消息”讲时同news，是不可数名词They showed him proof and he had to eat his words.他们拿出证据，他只好改口认错。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ other words, with hard work any difficulty can be overcome.②In ________ word, we'll provide you with all good service.选词填空：in a word/in other words/in words③________________， I can't go out as I have many things to do.④Our teachers educate us young students not only ________________ but in deeds.⑤He didn't tell us any of the truth—________________， he lied.完成句子⑥我住在郊区，换句话说，我去市中心不方便。I live in a suburb. ________________， it's not convenient for me to go to the downtown.Ina　In a wordin wordsin other wordsIn other words►第三版块|疑难句型剖析1)动词＋动名词(宾语)＋形容词(宾补)) (教材原句)I find waiting for exam results very stressful.我觉得等待考试成绩非常令人紧张。句式分析　“动词＋动名词＋形容词”结构属于“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。除find外，feel, think, believe，suppose等也都可以用于此结构。❶I find doing proper exercise exciting.我觉得做适当的运动令人兴奋。❷I've found listening to music or audio books helpful in keeping myself awake during the morning.我发现早晨听音乐或者有声读物有助于使我保持清醒。[即学即练]　完成句子①我觉得说英语很容易。I find _____________________________ .②我认为业余时间学英语很难。I think __________________ in spare time ___________________．speaking English quite easystudying Englishvery difficult2)过去分词作定语) (教材原句)Write the aspects mentioned in the left column in Activity 4.将提到的方面写在活动4的左栏中。句式分析　被修饰的名词与修饰词在逻辑上是动宾关系时，用过去分词(done)表示该动作的被动或完成。❶“Things lost never come back again！” I couldn't help talking to myself.“失去的东西再也不会回来！”我情不自禁地自言自语道。❷...I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.……我想要你们看一项2012年在澳大利亚做的研究。❸In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.在美术评论中，你必须假设美术家在其作品中有隐藏的秘密信息。[拓展]　(1)单个过去分词或由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常位于被修饰词之前，作前置定语。(2)单个过去分词或过去分词短语修饰代词时，须位于被修饰词之后；过去分词短语作定语时，要后置。·a retired teacher　　一名退休的教师·The story written by a secondary school student is popular in our school.由一名中学生写的这个故事在我们学校很受欢迎。[即学即练]　完成句子①_________________________ (上个月建造的桥) needs repairing.②All the _____________________ (坏了的窗户) have been repaired.句型转换③The first textbooks written for teaching as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(改为含定语从句的复合句)The first textbooks __________________________________________ came out in the 16th century.The bridge built last monthbroken windowsthat/which were written for teaching as a foreign languageⅠ.单词拼写1．The company has not been entirely ________ (坦诚的) with its workers.2．He was ________(紧张的) with too many expectations.3．I work ________ (在城镇商业中心区), but I live in an apartment in the suburbs.4．I knew the job would be stressful, but I had no idea to what ________(程度).5．Your apartment is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You need to ________(移走) some of them.6．He held a senior ________ (职位) in a large company.frankstressed　downtown　extent　remove　positionⅡ.短语填空to be frank, more often than not, due to, to what extent, in other words, sit around, keep one's word, in a word1．________________ can experts' advice influence you and your lifestyle?2．Randy is suffering from a serious lung cancer. ________________， he may die at any time according to the doctor.3．________________， he would like to accept challenging tasks.4．________________， I don't entirely agree with you.5．He didn't take part in the match ________________ the injury.6．He just ________________ and chatted with the others.7．As middle school students, we should ________________．8．________________， I don't like him.To what extentIn other wordsMore often than notTo be frankdue to　sat aroundkeep our wordIn a wordⅢ.单句语法填空(A) 词形变化1．If you want to get ahead in your career, you should stay professional and ________ (organise)．2．It is ___________ (absolute) impossible for me to run such a long distance.3．She admitted her stress ________ (frank) although everybody else tended to consider her to have great confidence.organised　absolutely　frankly　4．According to some professionals, when the cake is done, you should remove it ________ the oven (烤箱).5．The volunteer was seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.6．She's been feeling very ________ (stress) since she started her new job in the media.7．The expert devoted himself ________ (entire) to the research.8．If you feel stressed, you'd better seek ______________ (profession) advice from experts.from　sufferingstressed　entirely　professional(B) 高考题组1．[天津二考] Or, maybe all I would find was ________ (absolute) nothing!2．[北京卷]She started the Ladybug Foundation, an ________ (organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.答案与解析：absolutely　此处表示“完全”没有。句意：或者，也许我会发现什么都没有！答案与解析：organisation　根据前面的冠词an可知填名词。句意：她创立了瓢虫基金会，一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织。3．[2019·天津一考]Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological (按时间计算的) age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body ________ (function) as it compares to average fitness or health levels.答案与解析：functions　此处主语是第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时。句意：基本上，每个人都有两个年龄：一个是实际年龄，即日历上显示的你的年龄；另一个是生理年龄，基本上是你的身体机能与平均健康水平相比较的年龄。4．[2021·浙江二考]________ (seek) other like­minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.5．[全国Ⅰ卷]When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.答案与解析：Seeking　此处是现在分词作状语。答案与解析：are removed　根据主句时态可判断从句也用一般现在时，主语是fat and salt，指复数概念，且与remove之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当从食物中除去脂肪和盐时，食物尝起来好像少了什么。6．[2020·江苏卷]We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not ________ (entire) recognise the food.7．[全国Ⅰ卷]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running ________ (reduce) the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.答案与解析：entirely　修饰动词应该用副词形式。答案与解析：reduced　根据前面的showed可知用一般过去时。句意：该报告的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天仅跑5至10分钟，就能降低心脏病和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。8．[2019·天津一考]The opinion that learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education ________ (expert) throughout the years.9．[全国Ⅱ卷]If you feel ________ (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance.答案与解析：experts　expert是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。句意：多年来，教育专家们一直认为学习是一个终身的过程。答案与解析：stressed　此处用形容词作表语，stressed意为“焦虑的，紧张的”。句意：如果你因工作中的任务而感到焦虑，你应该退一步，找出那些更重要的和不那么重要的。10．[2020·江苏卷]Later, he worked in Africa, where many people ________ (suffer) from blindness for lack of proper treatment.答案与解析：suffered　根据时态和语境可知，事情发生在过去，此处应和worked时态一致，故用过去式。Ⅳ.完成句子1．________________ (坦率地说), I prefer to keep a healthy lifestyle although I am busy every day.2．Stage fright is due to nervousness before your presentation. ________________ (换句话说), you are suffering from a kind of stress at that time.3．The girl couldn't entirely remove her tension ________________ (由于) fear.4．It's a necessity for anyone to ________________(寻求帮助) when faced with challenging jobs.5．This second door is a digital security measure and can be ________________ (上锁) during the day.To be frankIn other wordsdue to/owing toseek helplocked in positionⅤ.单句写作1．请把您的手提包从座位上拿开好吗？(remove... from)2．如果承受着压力，你就更有可能生病。(suffer from, stress)Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?If you are suffering from stress, you may be more likely to become ill.3．那位报纸编辑建议我们组织一次旅行，来缓解工作压力。(suggest that..., reduce)4．他的成功完全是因为努力工作。(entirely, due to)5．他是专业计算机领域的专家。(expert, professional)The newspaper editor suggested that we organise a trip to reduce our work stress.His success is entirely due to his hard work.He is an expert at/in/on the professional computer field.