北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section D课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section D课时学案含答案，共46页。
Section D　Lesson 3　Your Life Is What You Make ItⅠ.基础词汇1．____________ n. 特点，特征，特色 vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征2．____________ n. 毕业生 vi. 毕业3．____________ n. 供应，供给 vt. 供应，供给4．____________ vi. & vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯5．____________ n. 联系，联络 vt. (写信、打电话)联系(某人)6．____________ vt. 计划，打算，想要7．____________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．laugh v．笑→________ n．笑；笑声2．confident adj. 自信的→________ n．自信，信心3．organise vt.组织，筹划→________ n．组织，团体，机构4．contribute v．捐款，捐助→________ n．贡献5．intend vt.计划，打算，想要→________ n．意图，目的，打算6．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→________ adv.热切地；渴望地→________ n．渴望7．independent adj.独立的，自立的→________ adv. 独立地，自立地8．power n．电，电力；力量→________ adj.权力强大的；有力的9．type n．类型，种类→________ adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的10．inspire vt.鼓励，激励→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的11．apply vi.申请；请求→________ n．申请人→________ n．申请(书)12．stable adj.稳定的→________ adj.不稳定的13．dust n．灰尘→________ adj.布满灰尘的14．mud n．泥→________ adj.泥泞的，多泥的15．attract v．吸引→________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→________ n．向往的地方；有吸引力的事Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下列短语的汉意1．make sb. feel satisfied ____________2．become more confident in learning ____________3．bring changes to the village ____________4．set up a library ____________5．make a contribution to... ____________6．What do you think of...? ____________7．unstable power and water supplies ____________8．choose to do sth. ____________9．pick out ____________10．prepare... for... ____________11．shower every three or four days ____________12．flash through one's mind ________________13．give up the idea ________________14．deal with ________________15．be responsible for ________________16．start a new lifestyle ________________17．be inspired by sb. to do sth. ________________18．for that reason ________________19．the thought of doing sth. ________________20．with an eager heart ________________21．expect sth. of/from sb. ________________22．for the first time ________________(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 各种各样令人兴奋的事情2．________________ 独立生活3．________________ 符合某人的希望4．________________ 比他预期的要小得多5．________________ 比他原本想象的更具挑战性6．________________ 将……引入……7．________________ ……不足为奇8．________________ ……以及……9．________________ 充满笑声10．________________ 组织第一场学校音乐会11．________________ 第二天12．________________ 典型的一天13．________________ 一次不寻常的经历14．________________ 大学毕业15．________________ 获得教师资格证书16．________________ 变得受……欢迎17．________________ 把某人当作……看待18．________________ 本打算做某事19．________________ 准备好做某事20．________________ 遵从自己的内心Ⅰ.课文思维导图Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Why did Zhang Tian go to Guizhou Province to teach?A．He wanted to help the poor become richer.B．He needed the experience to get a teacher's certificate.C．He was inspired by the teachers he had met during his early school years.D．He couldn't get a good job in the big city and he needed money.2．What was quite out of his expectation after his arrival?A．Living conditions were worse than he had expected.B．Students were short of books and desks.C.Students were quite naughty and wouldn't listen to him.D．The school even didn't have a playground.3．What did the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A．The school was short of teachers.B．Zhang Tian's job was quite tiresome and not exciting.C．Zhang Tian tried his best to make up the rest of the subjects needed.D．Zhang Tian developed his own hobbies, like music, art and so on.4．What did Zhang Tian do besides his teaching in Guizhou Province?A．He helped many people treat their illnesses.B．He tried all kinds of methods to make the villagers rich.C．He devoted all his salary to building houses for the school.D．He helped to rebuild the playground and set up a library with his money.Ⅲ.课文语法填空After graduation, Zhang Tian applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. He imagined all sorts of 1.________ (excite) things about living independently and teaching in a village. 2.________， not everything lived up to his hopes. The school was much 3.________ (small) than he had expected. The playground got 4.________ (dust) on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more 5.________ (challenge) than he had thought. But he decided to stay and deal with the challenges. 6.________ (make) school life healthier and livelier for his students, he introduced more subjects 7.________ the school—music, art and PE. It's been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. 8.________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English and they became more 9.________ (confidence). Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also made a great 10.________ (contribute) to the village, so he became very popular among the villagers.[词汇注释]①prepare...for...为……准备……②the following day＝the next day第二天③typical/'tɪpɪkəl/adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的※It's typical of sb. to do sth.某人一贯做某事。④province/'prɒvins/n.省⑤graduate from从……毕业※graduate/'ɡrædʒueɪt/vi.毕业⑥certificate/sə'tɪfɪkət/n.合格证书⑦likewise adv.同样地，类似地⑧inspire/ɪn'spaɪə/vt.鼓励，激励※be inspired by受……鼓励⑨for that reason因此⑩apply/ə'plaɪ/vi.申请；请求※apply for申请⑪eager/'iːɡə/adj.热切的；渴望的※an eager heart一颗热切的心⑫all sorts of各种各样的※sort/sɔːt/n.种，类；类型⑬independently/ˌɪndɪ'pendəntli/adv.独立地，自立地※live independently独立生活⑭live up to符合，不辜负(他人的期望)⑮dusty/'dʌsti/adj.布满灰尘的⑯muddy/'mʌdi/adj.泥泞的，多泥的⑰power/'paʊə/n.电，电力；力量⑱supply/sə'plaɪ/n.供应，供给※water/power supply水/电力供应⑲unstable/ʌn'steɪbəl/adj.不稳定的⑳every three or four days每三四天※every other day每隔一天 eq \o(○,\s\up1(21)) flash/flæʃ/vi.& vt.闪现，闪过　n．照相机闪光灯※flash through one's mind闪过某人的脑海 eq \o(○,\s\up1(22)) give up放弃※give up an idea放弃想法，打消念头 eq \o(○,\s\up1(23)) deal with对付，应付，处理 eq \o(○,\s\up1(24)) be responsible for对……负责※responsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbəl/adj.负责的；有责任心的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(25)) introduce...to...将……引入…… eq \o(○,\s\up1(26)) attractive/ə'træktɪv/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(27)) as well as……以及…… eq \o(○,\s\up1(28)) laughter/'lɑːftə/n.笑；笑声※be full of laughter充满欢笑 eq \o(○,\s\up1(29)) tough/tʌf/adj.困难的，难办的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(30)) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up1(31)) confident/'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的 eq \o(○,\s\up1(32)) besides/bɪ'saɪdz/prep.除……之外(还)　adv.除此之外，而且 eq \o(○,\s\up1(33)) contact/'kɒntækt/vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)　n．联系，联络 eq \o(○,\s\up1(34)) charity/'tʃærəti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体 eq \o(○,\s\up1(35)) organisation/ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃən/n. 组织，团体，机构 eq \o(○,\s\up1(36)) contribution/ˌkɒntrɪ'bjuːʃən/n.贡献※make a contribution to为……作出贡献 eq \o(○,\s\up1(37)) become popular among/with变得受……欢迎 eq \o(○,\s\up1(38)) treat sb. as把某人当作……看待 eq \o(○,\s\up1(39)) intend/ɪn'tend/vt.计划，打算，想要※intend to do sth.打算做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up1(40)) be/feel ready to do sth.准备好做某事※be/feel ready for做好……的准备 eq \o(○,\s\up1(41)) expect sth. of/from sb.对某人抱有某事的期望※expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事[教材原文]After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired [1]. He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now. He had to prepare his lessons for① the following day②. This is a typical③ day for Zhang Tian. Coming to Guizhou Province④ [2] to teach has been quite an experience for him.[1]现在分词短语作伴随状语。[2]单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数。Zhang Tian graduated from⑤ university and got a teacher's certificate⑥ last year. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. Likewise⑦， his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired⑧ by them to go and teach where he was needed the most [3]. For that reason⑨ he applied⑩， and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers [4], Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager⑪ heart. He imagined all sorts of⑫ exciting things about living independently⑬ and teaching in a village.[3]where引导地点状语从句。[4]现在分词短语作状语。However, not everything[5] lived up to⑭ Zhang Tian's hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty⑮ on windy days and muddy⑯ on rainy days [6]. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought [7]. The power⑰ and water supplies⑱ were unstable⑲， so he could only shower every three or four days⑳， and he had to learn how to cook [8]. The thought of leaving once flashed(B21) through his mind, but he quickly gave up(B22) the idea and found ways to deal with(B23) the challenges．[5]“否定词＋总括性词”表示部分否定。[6]which引导定语从句，修饰a playground。[7]than引导比较状语从句，从句用了过去完成时，表示过去的过去。[8]“疑问词＋不定式”作learn的宾语。[9]不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ways。The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for(B24) maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier [10] for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to(B25)the school—music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favourite subject！[11] Their school lives are now more attractive(B26)and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as(B27)singing songs they've learnt. The school is now full of laughter(B28)and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first­ever school concert! Everyone is very excited. [10]make＋宾语＋宾补(形容词比较级)。[11]It is not surprising that...“……是不足为奇的”。it是形式主语， that从句是真正的主语。Zhang Tian's first year is almost over. It has been a tough(B29)year, but he has enjoyed working(B30)with the children. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident(B31)in learning. Besides(B32)teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He contacted(B33) charity(B34) organisations(B35)about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. The contribution(B36)he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among(B37)the villagers and they treated him as(B38)one of them. The village is like his second home now. Although he had only intended(B39)to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay(B40)for another year. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of(B41)him.[汉语译文]漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他从早上七点开始一直在工作，现在已经是晚上八点。他必须为第二天备课。这是张天典型的一天生活。来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。去年，张天大学毕业并考取了教师资格证。他的父母和大多数人一样，希望他能去一个大城市从事教学工作。他的朋友们也都离开了家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，张天却有不同的想法。他想要开始一种新的生活方式。在他上小学时，他遇见了一些来自小村庄的优秀教师，他受到这些老师的鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。因此，他申请成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，还有一颗热切的心来到了村庄。他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书，会发生哪些各种各样令人兴奋的事情。但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。学校比他想象的小得多，只有三间教室。教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学会做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师，另外两名当地教师教授数学和语文。为了让学生的校园生活更有益健康和活泼热闹，张天开设了更多的课程——音乐、艺术和体育。毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织第一场学校音乐会！大家都很兴奋。张天在这儿的第一年就要结束了。这是艰难的一年，但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学，张天还为村子带来了其他变化。他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做了很大贡献，所以在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村子里的一员。这个村子现在就像他的第二个家。虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很幸福，因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时，他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。►第一版块|重点单词诠释1)feature vt.给……以显著位置，电影由……主演；以……为特色，是……的特色　vi.起重要作用；作为主要角色　n．特征；特色；(features)面容；相貌；(极低等的)特写，专辑，(电影的)正片，故事片) (教材原句)The following is a featured report.以下是一篇专题报道。(1)feature vt.给……以显著位置，电影由……主演；以……为特色，是……的特色　vi.起重要作用；作为主要角色　　　　feature in 在……中担任主角；在……中占重要地位/起重要作用be featured in 以……为特色feature a film/the article 主演电影/刊载文章feature works 展出作品❶The newspaper featured the story of the murder.报纸在显著位置报道了那件谋杀案。❷Fast service features this restaurant.快速服务是这家餐馆的特色。❸Does a new job feature in your future plans?新工作在你的未来计划中重要吗？(2)n.特征；特色；(features)面容；相貌；(极低等的)特写，专辑；(电影的)正片，故事片the feature of the city 城市特征striking features 突出特点；动人的相貌facial features 面部特征physical features 体格特征fine features 眉清目秀❹The island's chief feature was its beauty.这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。❺The feature started at 9：00 and ended at 11：30.电影正片9：00开始，11：30结束。❻This magazine will be running a special feature on education next week.这一杂志下周要发表一篇关于教育的专题文章。[拓展]　feature表示“特点，特征”时的同义词有quality, character, characteristic等。[拓展]a special feature on education关于教育的专题文章a key feature重要特点a common feature共同特征a/an＋adj.＋feature of...……的特色a feature film故事片[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The success of the flight to the moon ________ (feature) in all the papers.②Wind farms, solar power, and other sources of renewable energy must now feature ________ the environment policy of all responsible governments.③One of the clear ________ (feature) of modern banking is its dependence on computers.完成句子④The boy was slightly taller than his father, with ________________ (眉清目秀).⑤Jon ________________ (主演) one of the show's most wonderful parts.2)typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的；特有的) (教材原句)This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.这是张天典型的一天生活。on a typical day 平时；一般来说typical of 代表，象征；具有……的特点a typical Chinese café 典型的中式小餐馆a typical character 典型人物a typical example 典型的例子It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点/某人一贯做某事。❶This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。❷It is typical of him to take hard jobs.抢重活干就是他的特点。❸This painting is a typical Rembrandt.这幅画是一幅典型的伦勃朗作品。❹His father was a typical novelist of his time.他的父亲是那个时代具有代表性的小说家。❺Both of them had a qualities and virtues that were typical of editors.他们两人都具有编辑的品质和美德。❻Typically, she couldn't find her keys.她果然又找不着自己的钥匙了。❼The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week.这家工厂通常每周生产500把椅子。[拓展]　typically adv.典型地，具有代表性地；通常，一般type n．类型，种类；某种类型的人　v．打字There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①It is typical ________ him to be at work ahead of time.②He was ________ (typical) proud about his achievements.③This painting is fairly typical ________ his early works.④After all, coworking spaces also ________ (typical) use an open office layout.完成句子⑤This kind of hot and spicy food ________________ (是……的典型) the food in the south of the country.⑥I had never really ________________________ (学会正确地打字).3)graduate vi.毕业) (教材原句)Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year.去年，张天大学毕业并获得了教师资格证。graduate from... 毕业于……(学校)graduate in... 毕业于……(专业)❶We shall graduate in less than a year.我们用不了一年就要毕业了。❷They asked what his plans were after graduation.他们问他毕业之后有何打算。❸He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。[拓展]　graduate n．大学毕业生graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼[语境助记]　Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher.莉莉毕业于北京师范大学英语专业，毕业之后她成了一名教师。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①After ________ (graduate) from college, he went to the US for further education.②He hopes his son will graduate ________ law and become a lawyer after graduation.③He is a dance learner who will graduate ________ school in two years.4)inspire vt.鼓励，激励；使产生(某种感情)，激起；赋予灵感) (教材原句)．..and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.……他受到这些老师的鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事激励某人be inspired by... 受……启发/鼓舞/激励inspire sb. with sth.(＝inspire sth. in sb.) 激起某人的某种情感❶It is to inspire people to learn more about water­related problems.它是为了激励人们更多地了解与水有关的问题。❷The failure inspired him to make greater efforts.失败激发他作出更大的努力。❸I was inspired to work harder by his example.他的例子激励我更加努力工作。❹His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的记忆。❺We're trying to inspire him with confidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。❻You inspire me with admiration.你使我产生敬佩之心。❼The officer's courage inspired confidence in his soldiers.那位军官的勇气激发了士兵的信心。[拓展]　(1)inspired adj.能力卓越的；品质优秀的He is recognised as an inspired artist.他被认为是一位能力卓越的艺术家。inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的I will read inspiring stories to encourage me to go on.我要读激励人心的故事来鼓舞我不断前行。(2)inspiration n．激励；灵感；鼓舞人心的人或物；启发灵感的人或物Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作激励着我们大家。These events provided the inspiration for his first novel.这些事件给他的第一部小说提供了灵感。[搭配]　be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一件令人鼓舞的事情(此时，inspiration是可数名词)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①They inspire the country ________ their strength and courage.②The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen ________ (make) a career in acting.③His speech was ________ (inspire) and touched my heart.④Many poets and artists have drawn their ________ (inspire) from nature.⑤After her trip to Venezuela, she felt ________ (inspire) to learn Spanish.⑥You inspired me ________ playing the piano so beautifully.⑦The beautiful place has always inspired me ________ awe and wonder.完成句子⑧The captain's heroic effort ________________________________ (激发了他们的决心).⑨For years, her positive attitude and energetic nature ________________________________ (对我来说是一种激励).5)apply vi.申请；请求；适用　vt.应用；专心致志；涂，敷，搽　v．使用；应用；涂，敷；手压；勤奋工作；努力学习) (教材原句)For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因此，他申请成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。(1)apply for 申请；请求apply to...for... 向……申请……(2)apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于/涂抹在某物上be applied to 适用于，应用于(3)apply oneself to... 专心致志于……(4)make an application to sb. for... 向某人/某机构申请……an application form 申请表a job application 求职，申请the application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学上的应用❶He may apply for a position in the organisation.他可以申请该组织的一个职位。❷He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and the ambulance arrived.他(使劲)按住伤口，使血流得慢些，直到警察和救护车到达。❸Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。❹As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job.因为工资低，没有什么人申请这份工作。❺This is a new discovery that had a number of industrial applications.这是一项有多种工业用途的新发现。❻Engineering is considered as an applied science.工程学被认为是一门应用科学。[拓展]　applicant n．申请人application n．申请(书)；应用；涂抹；专心applied adj.应用的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Barbara made an ________ (apply) for a job as a nurse.②My name is Li Hua and I am writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.③I'm going to take a course in ________ (apply) mathematics this semester.④They applied ________ (they) to producing bikes.⑤________ (apply) in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.⑥He is now applying himself ________ the study of traditional Chinese medical science.⑦They may apply ________ (join) the tennis club.完成句子⑧If only I had ________________________________________ (专心致志地学习英语) in my high school.6)eager adj.热切的；渴望的) (教材原句)．..Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.……张天带着一颗热切的心来到了村庄。be eager for sth. 渴望某物be eager to do sth.(＝can't wait to do sth.) 渴望做某事be eager for sth. to do 热切期待某事……be eager that...(should) do sth. 渴望……(从句用虚拟语气)❶The students are eager for their holidays.学生们渴望放假。❷He was eager to see her.他渴望见到她。❸He was eager for the game to begin.他热切期待比赛开始。❹I am eager that you (should) arrive there before ten.我极想你10点钟以前到达。❺The children were eagerly looking forward to the party.孩子们热切期待着晚会。❻He amazes me with his quickness and eagerness to learn.他敏思好学，令我惊讶。❼Her eagerness moved all the people.她的热心感动了所有人。[拓展]　eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地eagerness n．渴望；热心；热切[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I am not so eager ________ (get) a new car now, the prices have gone up.②Now, I am not so eager ________ your coming to town as I was.③We listened ________ (eager), for he brought news of our families.完成句子④As she was leaving she ________________________________ (迫切地和我们每一个人道别) in the nursing team.⑤________________ (我们热切希望) the project should be started early.7)sort n．种，类；类型　v．把……分类，整理；妥善处理) (教材原句)He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书，会发生哪些各种各样令人兴奋的事情。all sorts of (＝all kinds of) 各种各样的sort out 整理；挑出sort...by... 把……按……分类sort of (＝kind of) 有几分，有点儿(常修饰形容词、副词或动词，作状语，表示程度轻微)sort oneself out 处理某人自己的事sort...into... 把……分成……❶What sort of school did you go to?你上哪一类学校？❷There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins.有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。❸The movie was sort of disappointing.这部电影有点儿令人失望。❹I have sort of heard of him but I don't know who he is.我似乎听说过他，但不知道他是谁。❺Let's leave John and Ann to sort themselves out.咱们让约翰和安自己去解决问题吧。❻We sort books by subjects.我们按主题对书进行分类。❼He spent much time sorting the items into groups.他花了很多时间把物品分门别类。[误区警示]　“复数名词＋of this sort”作主语时，中心词是复数名词，故谓语动词用复数形式。这种苹果是酸的。Apples of this sort are sour.(√)Apples of this sort is sour.(×)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①They sorted the oranges ________ large ones and small ones.②I know you're very anxious, but you need to sort yourself ________ and get this report done!③You can actually sort ________ “priced high to low” if you like buying great­looking necklaces.④This was ________ sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.⑤The seaside had all ________ (sort) of pleasant links with childhood holidays for me.⑥She sort ________ pretends that she doesn't really care.完成句子⑦We must ________________________________________ (把好的苹果与坏的分开).⑧—Do you understand?—________________ (有点).8)power n．电，电力；能，能量；力量；权力；能力；政权v.给……提供动力(powerful adj.强有力的；强壮的powerless adj.无能为力的)) (教材原句)The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学会做饭。　　　　 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）nuclear,　 wind,　 solar)) power  eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(核能,风能,太阳能)) power failure 停电power station 发电站(2)within one's power 力所能及，权限之内beyond/out of one's power 超越权限/能力范围be in power 执政；掌握权力(强调状态)come to/into power 开始掌权/执政(强调动作)have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事have power over... 对……有控制权be in one's power ……在某人的控制下❶They've switched off the power.他们关掉了电源。❷We should rely on our own power.我们应该依靠自身的力量。❸Real power belongs to the few.真正的权力在少数人手中。❹He had lost the power of speech.他丧失了语言能力。❺Atomic energy powers the big machines.原子能为大型机器提供动力。❻The athletes should have a powerful body.运动员应该具有强健的体魄。❼They were not so powerless.他们不是那么无能为力。[比较]　power/force/strength/energy[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Their faces were so ________ (power) in sending a message of their despair (绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.②All these modern educational aids ________ (power) by electricity.③Every normal and healthy person has the power ________ (think).④How long should a president be allowed to remain ________ power?⑤You should stop worrying about things that are ________ the power of our will.⑥I saw what was happening, but unfortunately I was ________ (power) to help.⑦Idi Amin came ________ power several years later.完成句子⑧Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's ____________________ (我能力有限) to do so.⑨Your debt situation is not a big deal, and it is ______________________________________ (在你能力范围内) to solve it.9)supply n．供应，供给；(常用复数)日用品，补给品vt.供应，供给，提供) 　　　　　　　　supply and demand 供求关系medical/school supplies 医药用品/学校用品a large supply of... 大量供应……be in short supply 短缺supply sth. to sb.＝supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物[特别提示]　(表示“给某人供应某物”时，如果supply后的宾语是所提供的对象，应在介词with后接所提供的内容，不用supply sb. sth.结构。当supply后的宾语是所提供的内容时，应在介词to后接所提供的对象，此时介词to不能用for替代)❶They are at the end of their food supply.他们的食物贮备已消耗殆尽。❷Our fuel supplies are running low.我们的燃料储备不多了。❸The shop has a large supply of shoes.该店有大量的鞋子供应。❹Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜。❺We supply power to the three nearby towns.我们为附近的三个城镇提供电力。❻The market is poorly supplied.市场供应不足。[相关拓展]　provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①What happens when food and medical ________ (supply) run low?②Now we supply power ________ nine­tenths of the city's homes.③At the beginning, students are supplied ________ a list of books that they are expected to read.④Many drugs were ________ short supply during the war.完成句子⑤With the Pacific Ocean nearby, fresh fish was never ____________________ (短缺).⑥More and more vegetables and fruit ____________________ (供应到城市).10)flash vi. & vt.闪现，闪过；掠过；突然显露；突然想到　n．照相机闪光灯；闪现；突现) (教材原句)The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。flash into/upon/across/by/through　 闪现，掠过/一闪而过flash back to 回忆；(电影)闪回，倒叙；迅即答复flash with 闪着……光；发出，射出It flashed upon me that...　 我突然想到……in a flash 瞬间；立刻a flash of inspiration 灵光一闪❶Her eyes flashed with happiness.她的眼中闪耀着幸福的光。❷The lightning flashed across the sky.闪电划过天空。❸The days seem to flash by.光阴似箭。❹A funny thought flashed through Harry's mind.一个可笑的想法在哈里的脑海中闪过。❺My mind flashed back to last Christmas.我回忆起去年圣诞节的情景。❻It flashed upon me that the conference was to be held this afternoon.我突然想到会议将于今天下午举行。❼A good idea flashed into/across/upon my mind.一个好主意掠过我的心头。❽In a flash he remembered everything.一刹那，他记起了所有的事情。❾The train passed me as quickly as a flash.列车风驰电掣地从我面前开过。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) A flash of lightning frightened them.一道闪电使他们吃了一惊。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(11)) Suddenly I felt a flash of inspiration.我突然觉得灵光一闪。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①A sudden smile of satisfaction flashed ________ his face.②The film flashed ________ to the hero's youth.③________ a flash, the truth came to him.④The train flashed ________ at high speed.⑤Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see ________ (flash) of genius wherever they appear.⑥When ________ flash of lightning lit up the sky to the south, we decided we'd better go now!完成句子⑦Rivers ____________________(一闪而过), and mountains appeared on the horizon.⑧________________________ (突然的一道闪电) lit everything up for a second.11)responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的；责任重大的) (教材原句)The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.另外两名当地教师教授数学和语文。be responsible eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(for sth.　　　　对某事负责,to sb. 对某人负责)) Sth. is responsible for...　　某事是……的原因(起因)❶He still felt responsible for her death.他依然觉得对她的死负有责任。❷I'm responsible to my board of directors.我对我的董事会负责。❸She holds a very responsible position in the firm.她在公司里身居要职。responsibility n. 责任；职责a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth.　 　　负责做某事,for sth. 对某事负责)) 　　　　have/take responsibility for (doing) sth. 有/承担(做)某事的责任take on responsibilities (for sth.) (为某人)承担责任❹She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.她对雇员有很强的责任感。❺Parents have responsibility to educate their children.家长们有责任教育自己的孩子。❻Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。[拓展]　irresponsible adj.不负责任的responsibly adv.负责地，可靠地[语境助记]　It is irresponsible to let small children go out alone when it's dark.天黑后还让小孩子单独出去，这是不负责任的。The report said that the doctor had acted very responsibly.报告说医生的诊治是很负责的。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He was so ________ (responsible) that I decided to dismiss him.②I think we have a moral ________ (responsible) to help these countries.③I am responsible ________ the matter. None of others' business.④He's directly responsible ________ the boss.⑤“I have matured and I admit ________ (responsible) for my actions，” he said in the letter.完成句子⑥Residents __________________ (对……负责) keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.⑦________________________ (……是她的责任) ensure the project finishes on time.⑧She __________________________________ (承担她作为护士的责任) very seriously.12)attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的(→attract vt.吸引；引起 attractively adv.有吸引力地，诱人地 attraction n．吸引；吸引力；向往的地方；有吸引力的人或事物)) (教材原句)Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt.孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。(1)be attractive to sb. 招某人喜欢；使某人着迷feel...attractive 觉得……有吸引力an attractive voice 有魅力的声音an attractive figure 迷人的身材(2)attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到……attract sb.'s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣be attracted to 被吸引到；沉迷于be attracted by... 被……所吸引(3)be full of attraction 充满魅力a tourist attraction 旅游景点❶The salary they are offering is very attractive.他们提供的薪水很诱人。❷Tibet is so attractive that I have been there for quite a few times.西藏非常吸引人，我去过那里好多次了。❸Butterflies and moths are attracted to the wild flowers.蝴蝶和飞蛾被野花所吸引。❹The flower show attracted large crowds.花展吸引了大批观众。❺It attracted many visitors to the place.它吸引了许多游客到这个地方。❻This hotel is decorated imaginatively and attractively.这家旅馆装饰得很有想象力和吸引力。❼The walled city is an important tourist attraction.这座城墙围绕的城市是一个重要的旅游胜地。[拓展]　表示“引起注意”时，不可在attract后仅接人称代词，而应说attract sb.'s attention 。她的歌声引起了我们的注意。Her songs attracted our attention.(√)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I thought she was very ________ (attract) and clearly very clever.②All his life, Jim has been attracted ________ success.③City life holds little ________ (attract) for me.④I'd like to know what kind of Chinese culture is more attractive ________ foreign people.⑤When I entered the house, I found that all the rooms were arranged very ________ (attractive).完成句子⑥Tourist industry as one of the main industries of our province has ______________________ (吸引了越来越多的关注).⑦One of these areas, Huangshan, is home to many of Huangshan's ____________________ (主要的旅游景点), including Hongcun.⑧We ________________ (被市中心吸引住了), with its variety of shops and restaurants.13)laughter n．笑；笑声(→laugh v．发笑)) (教材原句)The school is now full of laughter and music.校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a house full of laughter 充满欢声笑语的房子force a laughter 强作笑脸bring laughter to 把欢笑带给……with laughter 大笑着❶Laughter is the best medicine.欢笑是最佳良药。❷There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。❸Tom burst into laughter in the classroom.汤姆在教室里忽然笑了起来。❹He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。❺She laughed to show her satisfaction.她以笑表示满意。[拓展]burst  eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(into laughter,out laughing)) 突然笑起来burst eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(into tears,out crying)) 突然哭起来[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I don't know how my story caused so much ________ (laugh).②I rode the bus with these crazy people who were ________ (laugh) at silly jokes in the back.完成句子③When hearing the funny joke, we ____________________ (突然大笑出来).④____________________ (一阵笑声)made him stand up at once and look round.14)tough adj.困难的，难办的；强硬的；艰苦的；严厉的；坚强的，坚韧的；结实的(→toughness n．强硬；强健；韧性)) (教材原句)It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children.这是艰难的一年，但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。a tough competition/decision 激烈的竞赛/艰难的决定be tough on 对……很严格get tough with 对……采用强硬手段be tough to work with 很难与……共事be tough in doing everything 做什么都很有毅力❶This is a tough job.这是一件棘手的工作。❷This is a tough cloth. 这是一块结实的布。❸They are very tough on drunk drivers.他们对酒后驾车者十分严格。❹He had a pretty tough childhood.他有一个十分艰苦的童年。❺He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.他树立了一个坚强生意人的名声。❻His brother has a tough character.他的哥哥性格坚韧。❼He'll never pay up unless you get tough with him.如果你不对他强硬点，他是决不会把钱付清的。❽He is tough to work with.他很难与人共事。/与他共事很难。❾This toughness does not sit well with everyone.这种强硬并非人人都能接受。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I'm tough ________ my teenage daughter sometimes.②It is time to get tough ________ drunk drivers.③She is respected by all for her courage and ________ (tough).④Having to stay indoors all day is tough ________ a kid.⑤I want to be honest but I'm afraid this will be the ________ (tough) problem we will face.完成句子⑥It was ______________________ (一个非常困难的决定) but we feel we made the right one.⑦Perhaps you never think of it, but you are someone who is ______________________ (很难共事).15)besides prep.除……之外(还)(＝apart from/in addition to/as well as) adv.除此之外，而且(＝in addition)) (教材原句)Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.除了教学，张天还为村子带来了其他变化。❶Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。❷A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well.那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损失赶走了一些鸟类。此外，蛇的数量也减少了。[说明]　当主语后面跟有besides, in addition to, as well as, with, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, including等词(组)时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。All the students besides our teacher were present at the meeting.除了老师之外，所有学生也都出席了会议。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①We have lots of things in common ________ music.②I think she has many good qualities besides ________ (be) very beautiful.一句多译除了我以外，他还要照料其他人。③__________________________④__________________________⑤__________________________⑥__________________________16)contact vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人)；与……接触　n．联系，联络；熟人) (教材原句)He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground...他联系了慈善组织重修操场……(1)contact sb. by telephone 用电话联系某人contact sb. 与某人联系(2)make contact with 和……取得联系bring sb. into contact with 使某人与……联系have/lose contact with 和……有/失去联系make eye contact with 和……目光接触；与……眼神交流keep in contact with 与……保持联系in contact with 接触；与……有联系come into contact with 开始与……接触in one's contact with 在与……的接触中❶I'll contact you by telephone.我将用电话和你联系。❷Please contact me at your earliest convenience.请尽早在你方便时与我联系。❸The nearest hospital should be contacted right away.应该立即与最近的医院取得联系。❹How did you make contact with the author?你怎么跟这位作者联系的？❺Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.接受这个挑战会让你与和你有共同兴趣的人接触。❻They worked together in the 1960s, and have kept in contact ever since.他们在20世纪60年代曾一起工作，自那时起就一直保持着联系。❼In his contact with others, he never forces people to accept his point of view.在与人交往中，他从不强迫别人接受他的观点。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Have the children been ________ contact with the disease?②I've lost contact ________ most of my school friends.③In the course of my everyday life, I had very little contact ________ teenagers.④Pleasure trips will bring you ________ contact with new and interesting people.⑤We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will ________ (contact) by a manager.完成句子⑥I've already said how important it is ____________________ (进行眼神交流).⑦Though they all live nearby, I ____________________ (与他们失去了联系) really quickly.⑧Until recently, this remote area ____________________ (和外界几乎都没有什么联系).17)contribution n．贡献；捐款；稿件) (教材原句)The contribution he made to the village was great...他为村子做了很大贡献……(contribution可用great等形容词修饰，表示程度)make contributions/a contribution to... 对……作出贡献；向……捐款(to是介词)contribute...to... 为……贡献/捐献/撰写……contribute to 促成，有助于；对……有所贡献❶He has made an important contribution to the company's success.他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。❷We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.我们全靠自愿捐款。❸They favour our programme with a large contribution.他们大力捐助，以支持我们的计划。❹I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。❺It is an honour to be invited to contribute articles to your magazine.应邀为贵杂志撰稿是一种荣誉。❻Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。❼It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.她很大方，捐助了这么一大笔钱。[词汇拓展]　contribute v．贡献；捐助；投稿；撰稿；促成Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a magazine.许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一个作家把这个故事写了下来，并向一家杂志投稿。,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The writer in person contributed ￡5，000 ________ the earthquake fund.②He was awarded a prize for his ________ (contribute) to world peace.③I am sure your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve) the problem.④At home, my dad said, “A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be ________ (contribute) to the household.”⑤Wilson received several international awards for his great ________ (contribute).⑥It is said that human error may have been a ________ (contribute) factor.⑦The volunteers contributed their time to ________ (clean) up the city.18)intend vt.计划，打算，想要，意欲　intended adj.预期的；计划的) (教材原句)Although he had only intended to stay for one year...虽然他原本只打算待一年……intend to do/doing sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend sth. for sb. 打算把某物给某人be intended for 专为……准备/设计的intend sb. eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(to be...,for...))  打算让某人当……had intended to do sth. (过去)本打算做某事(但未做)❶He intends to go to the park.他打算去公园。❷The student intends studying the arts.这个学生打算学文科。❸She intends me to have a talk with her parents.她想让我和她父母谈谈。❹We intended no harm.我们没有恶意。❺She intended that her daughter should study English.她想让她的女儿学英语。(intend that sb. should do sth.为虚拟语气句)❻I intended that book for you, not for your brother.我打算把那本书给你，而不是给你的兄弟。❼The book is intended for the beginners.这本书是为初学者编写的。intention n. 目的；意图；打算have an intention to do/of doing sth. 有意做某事have no intention of 没有……的打算by intention 故意；有意without intention 无意地❽I have an intention of getting a full­time job.我打算找份全职的工作。❾They have no intention of getting married at present.他们目前没有结婚的打算。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) I didn't do it by intention. Can you forgive me?我并不是故意的，你能原谅我吗？ eq \o(○,\s\up1(11)) Have you heard of her intention to resign?你听说过她打算辞职吗？[说明]　had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan, hope, think, expect, mean等。The paper had intended to base itself in Hefei.这家报社原本打算把总部设在合肥。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He intended his second son ________ (join) the army.②What do you intend ________ (do) when you get to this place?③I am not a person seeking position and wealth ________ intention.④I ________ (intend) to go there with them, but I was ill.⑤I intended all my houses ________ my grandchildren.⑥We have an ________ (intend) of travelling abroad this summer holiday.完成句子⑦He ________________________ (一直想买一辆新的卡车) but couldn't afford it.⑧If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite ________________________ (不是故意的).⑨They ________________________________________________________________________ (打算努力工作) and save to put their children through university.⑩I ________________________ (没有……的打算) allowing you to continue living here alone.►第二版块|重要短语讲解1)give up放弃，认输；对……不抱希望) 由give构成的其他短语give up on 对……不再抱有希望give away 泄露(秘密)；暴露；捐赠give back 归还，送回give in 投降；屈服，让步；呈交，交上give in to 屈服于，向……让步give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 用完，耗尽；分发；公布；发出(光、热、信号等)❶She doesn't give up easily.她不轻易放弃。❷The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，但她恢复得很好。❸I don't see any reason to give up work.我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。❹You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。,[特别提醒]　give up既可作不及物动词短语，又可作及物动词短语。作及物动词短语由代词作宾语时，代词常置于give与up中间。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He showed us that even a single desire, never ________ (give) up on, can make for a remarkable life.②Has he given ________ the tools he borrowed from you?③Please give your examination papers ________ to the teacher when you've finished.④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give ________ poisonous gases.2)live up to sth.符合(标准)；履行(诺言)；不辜负(他人的期望)) ❶The child found it hard to live up to the school's standards of excellence.这个孩子觉得很难达到这所学校的优秀标准。❷I had to live up to my promise.我必须履行我的诺言。❸He has lived up to the hopes of his father.他没有辜负父亲的期望。❹They live up to their reputation of heroes.他们无愧于英雄的美名。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The hotel didn't live up ________ its great reputation.②You need to live ________ to your promises to her.完成句子③It would not ________________________ (不辜负) his/her expectations.3)deal with对付，应付，处理；涉及，论及；和……做生意) deal n．①大量，很多　②协议　③交易；待遇vi.对付，处理，买卖，经营(1)make a deal with... 与……做交易＝(do a deal with)have a great deal with... 和……有很大关系(2)deal in 经营/做……生意a great deal of... 很多……do a deal with sb. on... 与某人做……交易come to a deal 达成协议(3)it's a deal 成交；一言为定It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了的❶Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。❷Firstly, let us deal with the most important issue.首先让我们来处理最紧要的问题。❸This book deals with life in the United States.这本书谈的是美国的生活情况。❹We have dealt with that firm for many years.我们与那家公司有多年的生意往来。❺I'd come to make a deal with you here.我会来这儿与你做个交易。❻It is said that the man has a great deal with the case.据说这个人与这个案子有很大关系。[说明]deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(How do you deal with the problem？,What do you do with the problem？)) 你怎样处理这个问题？[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Learning to deal ________ the social world is equally important.②I have no way yet as to ________ to deal with such a situation.③I'm sorry I'm late. I had an urgent call ________ (deal) with.④They deal ________ books, furniture, clothes and toys.完成句子⑤Only a few choose to ________________________ (独立处理问题).⑥There's only one way to ______________________ (对付顽皮孩子) and that's to be strict with them.⑦—I'll give you $100 for it.—________________(一言为定).4)as well as 以及；也；不但……而且……) 易错说明　(1)as well as连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则。和as well as一样，连接并列主语时，强调前者，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致的词(组)还有：rather than, with, along with，together with, but, except等。(2)as well as/not only...but also...比较。as well as侧重点在前，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数同前面的名词或代词保持一致。not only...but also...侧重点在后，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数同后面的名词或代词保持一致。(3)as well as通常也被视为介词，所以后接动词时，一般用动名词形式，尤其是当as well as位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to。(4)如果主句谓语含有情态动词或助动词，则as well as后的动词通常与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。❶Picture A，as well as/together with Picture B, is attractive to us.图片A以及图片B都对我们有吸引力。❷Love as well as hate is blind.爱是盲目的，恨也是盲目的。❸He is a person in word as well as in deed.他是个言行如一的人。❹Not only I but also Tom sings well.我和汤姆唱得都不错。❺He sings as well as playing the piano.他会弹钢琴，也会唱歌。❻I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.我不但要照顾孩子们，而且还要喂动物。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The works on display there are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well ________ the charm of traditional Chinese culture.②Lily as well as her parents ______ (be) very fond of popular music.③We shall travel not only by day ________ by night.④As well as ________ (learn) to swim, he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.完成句子⑤As she rightly pointed out, the illness can affect ________________________ (成年人以及儿童).►第三版块|疑难句型剖析1)部分否定) (教材原句)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。句式分析　在英语中当all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等具有总括含义的词与否定词not连用时，表示“并非都”的意思。❶Not all people are content with the project.并不是所有的人都对该规划感到满意。❷Not every boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都对运动感兴趣。[拓展]　在英语中当no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no way等表示完全否定意义的词(组)与肯定形式的谓语连用时表示全部否定。[语境助记]　I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能够让他气馁，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。[即学即练]　完成句子①Our English teacher is excellent, but she ____________________ (不能帮助班里的每一位同学) in 50 minutes.②Not all my friends study well.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (变为完全否定句)2)even though引导让步状语从句) (教材原句)He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.他感到很幸福，(因为)在选择如何对待自己的人生时，他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他所期望的。句式分析　even though (＝even if)“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句，当主句表示将来的情况时，从句用一般现在时表将来。[拓展]　even though引导的从句既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even though引导的从句一般不用将来时。若从句的意思与事实相反，从句应用虚拟语气。[辨析]　even though/if与as though/if[即学即练]　完成句子①即使明天下雨，我们也已决定去参观博物馆。We have decided to visit the museum ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.②这家餐馆虽然不大，但在我们这个地区很受欢迎。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，the restaurant is popular in our area.③即使我有钱，我也不会买它。_____________________________________________________，I wouldn't buy it.3)what引导名词性从句) (教材原句)What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。句式分析　(1)此句是一个“主＋系＋表”结构的复合句子，其中what引导名词性从句作主语；系动词was是过去式；表语是that引导的两个并列名词性从句。(2)what在主语从句中作主语，意为“……的(事)”相当于汉语中的“的字结构”，例如：❶What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到惊讶。❷Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they like.它也给了我们的父母更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。❸They've done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助她了。❹After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。❺He is no longer what he used to be.他已经不是以前的那个样子了。[易混警示]　what引导名词性从句时的三大特点：①不可省略；②作成分；③有词义。that引导名词性从句时的三大特点：①不可省略(宾语从句除外)；②不作成分；③没有词义。which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪一个，哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.②I made a list of ________ we need to buy in the supermarket.③________ of you climbs to the top of the hill first will receive a prize.④________ is now the North Sahara Desert was once a developed world.⑤One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from ________ was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.⑥Courage is a kind of quality and that is ________ it takes to do anything well.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．After ________ (毕业) from college, she always returns to the campus to reflect the good old days.2．She is a ________ (典型的) inspiring example who recovered from a serious disease.3．Those volunteers are ________ (负责的) for the safety of the community.4．Many young men were voluntary to go out to help recover public ________ (设施).5．The thought suddenly ________ (闪过) through my mind that my laptop had been left in the taxi.6．The ________ (供应) of food in that area is becoming a big concern due to the growing population.7．These teens from India have a lot in common with those in China ________ (除了) their educational background.Ⅱ.短语填空graduate from, apply for, all sorts of, give up, deal with, be responsible for, as well as, set up, be intended for, live up to1．Rose looks beautiful ________ attractive.2．The government decided to ________ a committee to deal with this problem.3．She ________ a job in a supermarket in the downtown.4．People find various ways of ________ stress.5．After he ________ university, he chose to continue to study science to get a professional certificate.6．There are ________ activities for college students on the campus.7．It was a tough time, but we never ________ hope. 8．When any accident arises, a teacher ________ the safety of all the students. 9．The book ________ senior high school students.10．He found it difficult ________ the reputation of being a hero.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．We aim to help disabled students to live and study ________ (independent ).2．A career in the media is becoming increasingly ________ (attract) to university graduates.3．Only when people overcome fears before any stressful situation can they act ________ (confident).4．Teachers and parents have ________ (responsible) to reduce the students' stress in exams.5．They are eager ________ (seek) some professional advice on a healthy lifestyle.6．They asked him what kind of job he had applied for before ________ (graduate).7．________ (inspire) by her story, I intended to apply for a job as a volunteer to help others.8．The teacher, as well as his confident students, ________ (be) interviewed shortly after the National Senior School English Competition for their perfect performance.9．The government decided to supply the victims in the big fire ________ some small apartments for shelter.10．Sophia intended to make a ________ (contribute) to charity all the time.power能力；权力；电力powerful强有力的power station发电站force武力，暴力；部队forceful使用武力的by force用武力strength体力，力气strong强壮的with all strength用尽全力energy能量；精力；活力energetic精力充沛的full of energy精力充沛词条区别例句even though/if引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”Even if you don't like this book, you'd better read it.即使你不喜欢这本书，最好也读一读。as though/if引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“像，似乎，仿佛”He speaks as if he knew everything.他说得就像他了解一切似的。