北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section E课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section E课时学案含答案，共15页。
Section E　Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2Ⅰ.基础词汇1．____________ v. (使)滑行，滑动 n. 幻灯片2．____________ adj. 低年级的 ____________ adj. 高级的3．____________ vi. (使)适应；改编 ____________ v. 采取；收养4．____________ n. 体育馆，健身房 (gym＝gymnasium)5．____________ adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的 ____________ adj. 城市的6．____________ n. 某一时刻Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．form n．形式，外表→________ adj.正式的，官方的→________ adj.非正式的2．present vt.提出；陈述→________ n．报告；陈述，说明3．digest v．消化→________ n．消化4．entertain v．使快乐，款待→________ n．娱乐5．recreate v．再创造→________ n．娱乐，消遣6．adapt v．(使)适应；改编→________ n．改编本，改写本；适应Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下面短语的汉意1．adapt to sth. ________________2．guess what ________________3．be very different from... ________________4．at the moment ________________5．twice a week ________________6．in history ________________7．by the time ________________8．have an influence on... ________________9．explore the neighbourhood ________________10．graduate from high school ________________(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 准备参加比赛2．________________ 给某人一个做某事的机会3．________________ 期待(做)某事，盼望(做)某事4．________________ 一切顺利5．________________ 与某人关系亲密6．________________ 做护士助理7．________________ 支付……的费用8．________________ 实现某人的目标9．________________ 作为……谋生►重点单词诠释1)junior adj.低年级的；青少年的；资历较浅的；地位(或职位、级别)低的n.(四年制高中或大学的)三年级学生；青少年；年少者；职位较低者) (教材原句)You are going to write an email to a junior secondary school classmate about your new school.你要给一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校的电子邮件。(1)junior students 低年级学生junior high school 初中a junior partner 初级合伙人be junior to 比……职位低be sb.'s junior (by...) 比某人小(……岁)(2)senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人senior high school 高中senior citizens 老年人❶Jack is junior to the others in the department, but he has a greater goal.杰克比这个部门的其他人资历浅，但他有一个更大的目标。❷My brother is junior to me by several years.我弟弟比我小几岁。❸She is my junior by three years.她比我小三岁。❹As a junior, he shouldn't speak so disrespectfully.他年龄小，不应该如此出言不逊。❺Of the two officers, James is the junior.在这两个官员中，詹姆斯是下级。[说明]　(1)比某人级别低/资历浅/年纪小be junior to sb.(√)　be junior than sb.(×)(2)“A比B小两岁”可表达为：A is two years younger than B．＝A is junior to B by two years.＝A is two years B's junior．＝A is B's junior by two years.[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She is junior to you ________three years.②The president was so young that he was junior ________ some of his employees.③The organisations have the responsibility of helping ________ (junior) get rid of bad habits.一句多译他是四月份出生的，所以比我小三个月。④________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2)formal adj.正式的，官方的(→informal adj.非正式的； 不拘形式的；随便的；休闲的formally adv.正式地；形式上informally adv.非正式地)) (教材原句)Is the email formal or informal?这封电子邮件是正式的还是非正式的？(1)a formal eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(apology 　　　　　　　正式道歉,talk 正式会谈,agreement 正式协议,dinner 正式宴会,match 正式比赛,contract 正式合同,announcement 官方声明/正式公告)) ❶It matters as much as a formal talk.这跟正式的谈话一样重要。❷He wrote a very formal letter of apology to Mary.他给玛丽写了一封非常正式的道歉信。(2)an informal expression/visit 非正式用语/讯问an informal meeting/organisation/term 非正式会议/组织/用语informal dress 便装❸We had an informal meeting.我们开了个非正式的会议。❹On informal occasions, of course, everyone is more relaxed.当然，在非正式的场合每个人都会更放松一些。❺It was really too warm for her to dress so formally.她穿得这么正式真的太热了。[拓展]　evening dress 晚礼服education/training course/way正规教育/培训课程/方法occasion/speech/talk/call正式场合/演讲/会谈/拜访[即学即练]　单句语法填空①For most ________ (formal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.②The conference ________ (formal) opened on June 24.③Everyone dressed ________ (formal) in shorts or faded jeans, and baggy sweatshirt.完成句子④They have offered me the job, but I don't yet have ________________ (正式的合同).⑤The two companies have ________________ (非正式的会谈) to share each other's sports costs.⑥“Yours sincerely” is ________________ (正规的方法) of ending a letter.3)adapt vi.(使)适应vt.改编，改写；使适应，使适合) (教材原句)I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.我希望你已经很好地适应了新的环境，并且喜欢你的新学校。adapt to sth. 适应某事adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应be well adapted to 非常适应(注意：这三个短语中的“to”是介词)❶We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应了新制度。❷She knew how to adapt herself to the new environment.她懂得如何适应新环境。❸It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。adapt the novel for television 把这部小说改编成电视剧be adapted for... 被改编成……be adapted from... 改编自……❹He is going to adapt his novel for television.他打算把他的小说改编成电视剧。❺This text is adapted from a story in a journal.这篇课文是根据一本杂志上的一篇故事改编的。❻He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境。❼I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.我给我儿子买了一本为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。❽Tomorrow's workers will have to be more adaptable.未来的工人必须具有更强的适应性。[词汇拓展]　adopt收养adopt a child收养一个孩子adaptation n．适应；改编本adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的make an adaptation to适应……[即学即练]　单句语法填空①When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ________________ new manners and customs.②The author is going to adapt his stories ______________ television.③Older workers can be as ________________ (adapt) and quick to learn as anyone else.④This play is an ________________ (adapt) of a novel.⑤People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ________________ (live) at high altitudes.完成句子⑥The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________________ (适应) the change.⑦After we lived in a house with a garden for many years, it was hard ____________________(使我们自己适应住在)a flat.⑧He predicted that the movie ________________ (改编自) a novel would be well received by people.4)moment n. 某一时刻；片刻；瞬间) (教材原句)At the moment, we meet twice a week and we're preparing to attend a competition.目前，我们每周见面两次，我们正在准备参加一场比赛。at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下moments when... ……的时候(when引导定语从句)at this/that/any moment 在这时/那时/随时for the moment 暂时；目前for a moment 片刻，一会儿in a moment 一会儿，立刻，马上the moment 一……就…… from that moment on 从那时起wait a moment＝wait a minute 等一下❶I am really enjoying myself at the moment.我此刻很是自得其乐。❷They changed their minds at the last moment and refused to go.他们在最后一刻改变了主意，拒绝前往。❸He is an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.他是个我一时想不起名字的演员。❹In a moment he was gone.不一会儿他就不见了。❺I'll report back the moment/the minute I locate him.我一找到他就马上汇报。❻From that moment on, she never felt really well again.从那时候开始，她就再也没真正好受过。[特别提醒]　名词词组the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 。有类似用法的还有the minute, the second等。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ that moment a car stopped at the house.②Last night I didn't leave my room for ________ moment.③At ________ moment, no one is talking to me.④He has, ________ the moment, the good wishes of all.⑤Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet ________ a moment.⑥But like all performances, there are moments ________ things go wrong.⑦________ that moment on, he started writing whole albums of creative music for the group.完成句子⑧________________________ (一……就……) you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born.⑨Students have played an important role in the past, but ______________ (目前), they're on the margins.5)presentation n．报告；陈述，说明；授予；颁奖仪式；介绍会) (教材原句)I've got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.我明天有一个演示，我需要完成我的幻灯片。give/make a presentation of/about/on 对……作陈述/说明/报告；举行……推介会the presentation of information/ID card 信息的呈现/出示身份证the presentation of evidence 证据的提交presentation skill 演讲技巧；表达技巧an oral presentation 口头报告；口头陈述；口头演讲the presentation of prizes 颁奖❶I have to make a big presentation in the meeting.我必须在会议中作重要报告。❷Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.学生必须在3月23日，即星期五之前提供他们的演示光盘。❸The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.讲话结束后就开始颁奖了。❹The company presented a gold watch to him on the day he retired.在他退休那天，公司赠给他一块金表。❺He presented quite a new view of the affair.他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。[词汇拓展]　present vt.提出；陈述；赠送；递交；呈现；介绍[短语归纳]　 eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(present\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a report作汇报,a plan to the manager向经理提交计划)),present sth. to sb. ＝present sb. with sth. 颁发给某人某物)) [即学即练]　单句语法填空①I am making a multimedia ________ (present) for my science project.②Some girl students presented the foreign visitors ________ flowers as soon as they arrived.③This watch was presented ________ me on that occasion.写出句中present的含义④On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.________⑤The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.________⑥Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.________6)forward adv.向前；进展) (教材原句)I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon.我盼望早日听到所有关于你的近况。hurry forward 匆忙向前/迅速向前移动look forward to (doing) sth. 期待/盼望(做某事)push forward 推进；抓紧进行fall forward 向前跌倒look forward 向前看，展望未来move forward 向前移动；向前发展step forward 走出，向前进；站出来run forward 向前跑go forward 前行lean forward 倾身向前put forward 提出backward(s) and forward(s) 来来回回；往返地；忽前忽后；充分地；详尽地；彻底地put the clock forward/back 把时钟朝前拨/拨回❶Why not set the table forward？为什么不把桌子向前移动一点呢？❷She fell forward onto her face.她脸着地向前摔倒了。❸Hurry forward there, please—there are people waiting behind you.请赶快向前面移动一下，你后面还有人等着呢。❹I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。❺The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have a professional assistant.经理建议我们应该有一个专业助手。❻He understood automobile engines backwards and forwards.他对汽车发动机了解得很彻底。[说明]　(1)look forward to中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。(2)look forward to用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。做此类题时一定要打破思维定式。The day I looked forward to came finally.我期待的那一天终于到了。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①People should forget and look ________.②I look forward to ________ (see) Julie smile when I put the gifts on her desk.③It was tiring work, but I looked forward ________ the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.④The school sports meeting that we are looking forward to ________ (be) taking place next Monday.完成句子⑤________________________ (走上前), I said, “Dad, here is what I received for my work.”⑥She suddenly ________________ (向前跌倒) onto the table and fainted. 7)digestion n．消化；消化能力(→digest v．消化；理解；领悟n.摘要)) (教材原句) Later, it was discovered that tea aids digestion, so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born.后来，人们发现茶可以助消化，于是茶馆老板们开始将点心和茶一起提供，于是“饮茶”诞生了。have a good digestion 有很好的消化力/消化力很强have a poor digestion 有很弱的消化力/消化力很弱aid/help digestion 有助于消化improve digestion 改善消化slow digestion 减缓消化be bad for one's digestion 对某人的消化不好the digestion of fat 对脂肪的消化❶This kind of tea acts as aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。❷He has a good digestion.他消化能力强。❸Peppermint aids digestion.胡椒薄荷有助于消化。digest ill 消化不良digest well/easily 消化好/易消化read a digest 阅读一份摘要a monthly news digest 每月新闻摘要Reader's Digest 《读者文摘》❹This rich food doesn't digest easily.这种油腻的食物不易消化。❺I have digested most of the important points in the book.我领悟了这本书中大部分要点。[语境助记]Hard and cold food is bad for your digestion．冷硬食物对消化不好。This is a digest of the week's news.这是一周新闻摘要。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Keep your ________ (digest) working well by eating plenty of food high in fibre.②Imagination is the preparation before practice and the ________ (digest) after practice.③Athletes such as Boris Becker are fans of the fruit because it is easily ________ (digest) to provide an instant energy.8)entertainment n．娱乐；款待，招待(→entertain v．娱乐；使有兴趣；招待entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的entertainer n．表演者；演艺人员)) (教材原句)I love city life because it's full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and entertainment.我喜欢城市生活，因为它充满了文化、消遣、教育和娱乐的机会。(1)the entertainment industry 娱乐业to the entertainment of... 使……感到有趣的是the source of entertainment 娱乐源泉provide simple entertainment 提供简单的娱乐arrange entertainments 安排娱乐活动a public place of entertainment 公共娱乐场所social entertainments 社交娱乐活动give entertainment to sb. 招待某人❶Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。❷It was typical family entertainment.这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。❸There're few entertainments in that town.那个镇上几乎没有娱乐活动。❹He fell into the water, much to the entertainment of the children.他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。(2)entertain poorly 招待不周entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐entertaining activities 娱乐活动❺I entertained my friends at my own house to a simple meal.我在自己家里请朋友吃了一顿便饭。❻He entertained us with music.他以音乐使我们快乐。❼I like to entertain guests no more.我不再喜欢招待客人。❽We were all entertained by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。[语境助记]It was an entertaining evening.那是一场令人愉快的晚会。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Television provides universal ________ (entertain).②They ________ (entertain) by top singers, dancers and famous stars.③The Smiths entertained their friends ________ a great meal.④It is an interesting and ________ (entertain) tour into history and full of unbelievable facts.⑤Some people called him the greatest ________ (entertain) of the twentieth century.⑥If you intend to stay overnight, you will be kept ________ (entertain) with all possible warmth.完成句子⑦Attracting and feeding wild birds are ________________________ (娱乐活动) that have long been enjoyed by people all over the world.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．If you had taken measures ________ (向前)，you might have got ahead.2．Experts say teens should __________(适应) themselves to social life with the help of teachers.3．Seize any chance to learn from senior workers, whether it is ________(正式的) or ________(非正式的).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．We will begin a wide range of ________ (present) to help the public fully understand our goals to protect the environment.2．The world will differ from what it used to be, and we'll have to be prepared to adapt ________ the change.3．This apartment is big enough ________ the moment, but we're aiming to have a bigger one in 3 years.4．I'm looking forward to ________ (get) a job offer in the company after graduating from college.5．She was always there at half past eight, chatting ________ (informal) with the children.6．You should be able to work well in a team and adapt ________ an international working environment.7．For example, ________ moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.8．I'll go to the school hall with you ________ (practice) .Ⅲ.完成句子1．________________________(此刻), our teacher is preparing for the presentation of English teaching slides.2．I ________________________ (期待着) the offer of the job I've applied for.3．Some teens are said to have little difficulty ________________ (适应) campus life.4．They ______________________ (给了我一个机会) to organise a trip to Canada.5．While ________________ (准备去) on holiday, he asked one of his neighbours to look after the cat.