北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section A课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section A课时学案含答案，共14页。
Section A　Topic Talk1.Look at the pictures. Can you guess the following festivals? How much do you know about these festivals？看图片。你能猜出下面的节日吗？关于这些节日你了解多少？2．Read the following descriptions about Western festivals and guess what festivals they convey.读下面的关于西方节日的描述并猜一猜它们表达的是哪些节日。(1)·It is one of the most important festivals in Western countries.·People usually celebrate it together with their family members.·A kind­hearted old man puts gifts in the stockings for children secretly at night.·People send cards or gifts to others.(2)·This festival happens at the beginning of spring.·Usually most young people are happy on this day.·They send flowers, chocolates and some other gifts to the ones they love.(3)·This festival happens in winter.·Every family has a feast on this day.·Turkey is the most important food on this day.·People celebrated it to thank for a harvest in 1621.(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________3．What do you do at the Spring Festival？Make a list of things that you often do on that day.在春节，你会做什么？将你在那天经常做的事情列一张清单。4．Sentence patterns.句式。(1)The Spring Festival may be in...(2)At the Spring Festival, people have plenty of delicious foods to eat.(3)Most family members get together and have dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.(4)People look forward to visiting their friends.(5)People, especially children, wear their new clothes during the Spring Festival.(6)People studying or working in other cities and countries will come back home and have a reunion with their families.Ⅰ.基础词汇1．____________ n. 龙2．____________ adj. 阴历的；月球的3．____________ n. 烧烤野餐4．____________ n. 成人，成年人5．____________ n. 灯笼，提灯6．____________ n. 火鸡7．____________ n. 怪兽，怪物Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→________ adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→________ adv.偶尔；偶然；有时2．graduate v．毕业(尤指中学)n.毕业生；大学毕业生→________ n．毕业3．stick v．粘贴，粘住；将……刺入(或插入)　n．枝条；枯枝；柴火棍儿→________ adj.黏性的，黏的4．congratulate v．祝贺→________ n．恭喜，祝贺5．decorate vi. & vt.装饰，布置，美化→________ n．(房屋内部的)装饰，装潢；装饰物；装饰图案；装饰风格6. tradition n．传统→________ adj.传统的→________ adv.传统上7．dragon＋boat→________龙舟8．lunar＋month→________阴历月，农历月Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下列短语的汉意1．play with lanterns ________________2．Dragon­Boat Festival ________________3．enjoy the moon ________________4．have a family dinner/a party ________________5．graduate from secondary school/university ________________(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 敬贺，祝贺2．________________ 庆祝中秋节3．________________ 到头，结束4．________________ 与……在交战状态中5．________________ 与……和平相处6．________________ 宋朝►重点单词诠释1)occasion n．重要的社交活动，场合；时刻，时候；时机，机会) (教材原句)Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.选择一个你喜欢的节日或特殊的场合。on no occasion 任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)on occasion (s) (＝occasionally) 偶尔，偶然，有时on the occasion of 在……之际on one occasion＝once 有一次on this/that occasion 这次/那次❶Their wedding turned out to be quite an occasion.他们的婚礼办得相当隆重。(quite a(n)/the sth.强调某方面很突出，如quite a beauty大美人，quite a change变化大)❷I have a suit but I only wear it on special occasions.我有一套西服，不过我只在特殊的场合才穿。❸On this occasion, he got a chance to go backstage to meet the actors.这次，他得到一个去后台与演员们见面的机会。❹I've met him on several occasions.我曾见过他几次。❺He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。❻I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises.有机会的话，我要跟他谈谈这件事。[知识拓展]　on an occasional basis＝occasionally偶尔occasionally meet偶尔相遇(1)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的He works for us on an occasional basis.他在我们这里做临时工。(2)occasionally adv.偶尔，有时(＝once in a while偶尔，有时候)We occasionally meet for a drink.我们偶尔相聚小酌。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ occasion, he takes a walk by the river in the morning to breathe in some fresh air.②Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.③He spent five years in Paris, with ________ (occasion) visits to Italy.④As he works in a distant area, he visits his parents only ________ (occasion).⑤I can think many occasions ________ students know a lot of words but can't write a good essay.⑥Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion ________ they can use to discipline their kids.⑦On ________ occasion of the New Year, wish you good health, success in work, a happy life, happy family!完成句子⑧His casual clothes were not appropriate for ____________________ (这样正式的场合).⑨Sales director is a position ________________________ (沟通能力和销售技能同样重要).⑩I have reached a point in my life ________________________ (在这个节骨眼上，我得自己拿主意).⑪__________________________(你在任何场合都不应该试图) to cheat others, for if they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore.2)graduate n．毕业生，学士学位获得者　v．毕业；获得学位(尤指学士)；授予学位或毕业文凭) (教材原句)birthdays, graduations生日，毕业(典礼)after graduation 毕业后the graduation day 毕业典礼日graduation ceremony 毕业典礼a graduation certificate 毕业证书graduation practice 毕业实习graduation examination 毕业考试a graduate of Yale/a Yale graduate 耶鲁大学毕业生a high school graduate 中学毕业生a graduate student/course 研究生/研究生课程a science graduate 理科学士a graduate in law 法律专业的毕业生a graduate of Harvard 哈佛大学的毕业生a fresh graduate 刚毕业的大学生a graduate student 研究生graduate from 从……(学校)毕业graduate in 从……(专业)毕业❶It's my first job after graduation.这是我毕业后的第一份工作。❷I am Wang Ge, a graduate of engineering from Princeton University.我是王戈，普林斯顿大学工程学的毕业生。❸She graduated from Harvard.她毕业于哈佛大学。❹Only thirty students graduated in Chinese in her class last year.去年她班上只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。❺The college graduated 50 students last year.去年这所学院有50名毕业生．[即学即练]　单句语法填空①As the approaching of the ________ (graduate) ceremony, the sadness of leaving hangs over the whole class.②We would prefer to fill the post with ________ recent graduate.③At present the organisation has to rely on young, inexperienced ________ (graduate).④When the boy graduated ________ high school, he moved to a small town in Shandong.⑤Tom has just graduated with first­class honours ________ psychology.⑥After he ________ (graduate) from high school, he joined the army.⑦I moved out to California without any clue about what I might do ________ graduation.3)congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺) (教材原句)offering congratulations表达祝贺offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人致以祝贺congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 为某事(向某人)祝贺our congratulations to the winners 我们对获胜者的祝贺congratulations on a job well done 庆祝工作出色完成a letter of congratulation 祝贺信(此处congratulation为不可数名词)说明：以上短语中to sb.表祝贺的对象；on sth.表祝贺某事❶I express my warm congratulations to its opening.我对它的开业表示热烈的祝贺。❷Congratulations on your exam results！祝贺你考出了好成绩！❸He began pumping the hand of his son in congratulation.他开始握住儿子的手摇晃以示祝贺。❹Please allow me to congratulate you with all my heart on your great achievement.请允许我衷心祝贺您了不起的成就。❺You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。[词语拓展]　congratulate v．祝贺，道贺，庆贺；(为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.祝贺某人某事[比较]　congratulate/celebratecongratulate(祝贺)＋sb.祝贺某人congratulate you on your success祝贺你成功celebrate(庆祝)＋sth.(生日、胜利、纪念日等) 庆祝某事celebrate our 25th wedding anniversary庆祝我们结婚25周年纪念日[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ (congratulate)! I hear you're getting married.②Give him my ________ (congratulate) when you see him.③Congratulations ________ your interesting article!④The club also offers its congratulations ________ Ms Green on her appointment as president.⑤I was just congratulating Ceri ________ having won her race.⑥Granny rang up to congratulate him on ________ (pass) his exams.⑦The authors are to be congratulated ________ producing such a clear and important work.选词填空 ：congratulate/celebrate⑧She ______________ him on the birth of his son.⑨We're going out for a meal to ______________ Dad's birthday.4)decorate vi. & vt.装饰，布置，美化；粉刷，油漆，糊墙纸) (教材原句)A lot of places were decorated with lanterns.许多地方都装饰着灯笼。decorate...with... 用……装饰……be decorated with 装饰着…… decorate in the traditional style 按照传统风格装饰decorate...with flowers 用花朵装饰……❶They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。❷When we moved in, the house hadn't been decorated for 20 years, and it showed.当我们搬进来时，房子已经20年没有装修了，这看得出来。❸When they started to decorate the bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say.他们开始装修卧室时，说了算的人是杰马。❹Photographs of actors decorated the walls of the restaurant.演员的照片装点着餐馆的墙壁。❺I hate decorating.我讨厌粉刷墙壁。❻He has his own painting and decorating business.他经营自己的油漆和粉刷墙壁生意。❼We will decorate the sitting room.我们要把客厅粉刷一下。❽The sitting room needs decorating.客厅需要粉刷。(＝The sitting room needs to be decorated.)❾The decoration and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.装修和家具陈设对一个家庭住房来说必须足够实用。[比较]　She decorated her room with flowers.(√)She decorated flowers in her room.(×)[词语拓展]　decoration n．①装饰；装饰物/装饰品(常用复数)；②装饰图案；装饰风格；③勋章，奖章stage decorations舞台装饰　　　　cake decorations蛋糕装饰Christmas decorations圣诞节装饰品 a table decoration餐桌装饰物party decorations聚会装饰品[即学即练]　单句语法填空①During the National Day holiday, all the streets are decorated ________ colourful flags , flowers and balloons.②Before moving into the new flat, he had it ________ (decorate) completely.③At my eighth birthday party, I received a pencil box ________ (decorate) with some cartoon pictures on the top.④The stairs ________ (decorate) with colourful balloons to celebrate the wedding of the young couple.⑤The cake ________ (decorate) to look like a car and everyone liked it very much.⑥She picked a large bunch of flowers for table ________ (decorate).⑦The only wall ________(decorate) are candles and a single mirror.完成句子⑧The Christmas tree is the most typical ______________________ (圣诞节的装饰).People will ____________________(装饰圣诞树) with various gifts and lights.5)tradition n．传统；传统的信仰　traditional adj.传统的；惯例的；守旧的　traditionally adv.传统上，习俗上) (教材原句)They're part of our tradition.它们是我们传统的一部分。a local tradition 当地传统follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on/continue a tradition 保持传统a long tradition 悠久的传统an old/ancient tradition 古老的传统a family tradition 家庭传统a cultural/religious tradition 文化/宗教传统traditional dress 传统服装by tradition 按照传统风俗It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是传统❶The company has a long tradition of fine design.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。❷The British are said to love tradition.据说英国人热爱传统。❸By tradition, children will receive red envelopes during the Spring Festival.按照传统风俗，孩子们在春节期间会收到红包。❹There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过除夕。❺It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。❻It is still a traditional school in a lot of ways.它在很多方面仍然是一所守旧的学校。❼The festival is traditionally held in May.这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。❽Traditionally, the company's main markets have been Britain and the US.传统上，该公司的主要市场是英国和美国。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①In France, the children place their shoes by the fireplace, ________ tradition dating back to when children wore wooden peasant shoes.②Their marriage is very ________ (tradition), which makes her unhappy.③This ceremony is ________ (tradition) held in silence.④________ (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves when they are about to set off on their life journey.⑤The works on display there are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of ________ (tradition) Chinese culture.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As the National Day is coming, every shop is ________ (装饰) with flags, flowers and other necessities for the festival.2．This ________ (传统) has no parallel in our culture.3．Before Mary ________ (毕业) from senior secondary school, she had been an excellent athlete.4．During the Lantern Festival a lot of places were decorated with ________ (灯笼).5．The Spring Festival takes place in the first ________ (农历) month.6．My right hand suddenly touched something ________ (黏的) in the dark.7．________ (成人) education is an important and long task in our country.Ⅱ.短语填空few occasions, Year of Dragon, be decorated with, lunar month, something sticky, by tradition, congratulate sb. on sth.1．Last night, the prince placed ____________ on the stairs.2．People were amazed to find that Hong Kong's Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the ____________.3．On the court, each player has a clear role, and there are ____________ when members are confused or uncertain about their roles.4．In the past, the attractive lanterns ____________usually ____________ pictures of animals and flowers.5．In particular, I like the Mid­Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth ____________．6．____________， children play tricks on April 1.7．He succeeded at last and we went to his office and ____________ him ____________ his success.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．I heard that you have set an achievable goal. ________ (congratulate)! 2．I've met the champion on several ________ (occasion).3．There is something ________ (stick) in the cyclist's hair.4．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him ________ his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.5．In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ________ (decorate) with houseplants.6．Li suggests ________ (tradition) Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.7．________ (occasional), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.8．I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his ________ (graduate) from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.Ⅳ.完成句子1．The response to the ________________________ (新的装饰风格) is beyond our imagination.2．Can you give an account of your anger ______________________ (在那种场合)?3．She had just __________________________ (从……毕业) university and was ready to begin life as an independent adult.