北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section C课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section C课时学案含答案，共23页。
Section C　Lesson 2　Special OccasionsⅠ.基础词汇1．____________ n. 牛仔裤2．____________ n. 啤酒3．____________ n. 录音室4．____________ n. 努力；力气5．____________ vt. 提供，给予，表示(歌谣)　小小peer （伙伴）喜欢beer （啤酒），长大成为engineer （工程师），主动当了volunteer （志愿者），最终成为pioneer （创始人）。Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．appropriate adj.合适的→________ adv.合适地，适当地2．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→________ n．问候；招呼；致意3．represent vt.代表→________ n．代表　adj.有代表性的4．fortunate adj.幸运的→________ adv.幸运地→________ adj.不幸的→________ adv.不幸地5．teenage adj.青少年的→________ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子6．specific adj.具体的，特定的→________ adv.具体地7．suit n．套装　v．适合→________ adj.合适的，适合的8．neat adj.整洁的→________ adv.整洁地，利索地9．effort n．努力，力气→________ adj.不需费力的→________ adv.不费力地Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下列短语的汉意1．be invited to a wedding ________________2．take...into consideration ________________3．for formal parties ________________4．dress smartly ________________5．make sure ________________6．give an English speech ________________7．graduation ceremony ________________8．look ahead to ________________(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 注意具体的信息2．________________ 努力做某事3．________________ 据我所知4．________________ 就我而言5．________________ 普遍地；总体上►第一版块|重点单词诠释1)greet vt.问候，欢迎，打招呼；对……作出反应；映入……的眼帘，传入……的耳中(或鼻中)　greeting n．问候，招呼；迎接，致意，祝辞) (教材原句)Greet and thank the host when you arrive.当你到达时，问候并感谢主人。(1)greet sb. with... 以……方式和某人打招呼greet sb. warmly 热情地跟某人打招呼be greeted with/by 受到……的迎接；……映入眼帘/传入耳中；被报以……的反应greet each other 互相问候greet guests 迎接客人greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人be greeted as a hero 被当作英雄欢迎greet sb. with a nod 向某人点头致意(2)offer/send (one's) greetings to sb. (代某人)向某人问好Christmas/birthday greetings 圣诞/生日祝辞❶He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。❷She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。❸The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.这个队获胜被看成是一个重大的胜利。❹Loud cheers greeted the news.这消息受到热烈欢呼。❺When she opened the door, she was greeted by a scene of chaos.她打开门，一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的眼前。❻She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。❼He raised his hand in greeting.他举手致意。❽My mother sends her greetings to you.我母亲向你问好。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①They bowed to their mother as they ________ (greet) her.②Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me ________ a sweet smile.③“Hi” is an informal way of ________ (greet) people.④I woke up and ________ (greet) by bird song.⑤On the stage, the famous singer always ________ (greet) the audience with her usual smile.⑥His speech impressed everybody in the hall and was greeted ________ a roar of applause.⑦I wish to take this opportunity to extend to you sincere ________ (greet) and best wishes of the Chinese Government and people!⑧He sent his greetings ________ you in the letter.2)teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子　teenage adj.青少年的　teen n．13～19岁的青少年；青少年时期) (教材原句)For teenagers: 对青少年：　　　　a magazine aimed at teenagers 以青少年为对象的杂志a present for a teenager 送给十几岁孩子的礼物in one's teens 在某人十几岁时a new teen centre 一个新的青少年中心❶The magazine is aimed at teenagers and young adults.这本杂志的目标读者是青少年和年轻人。❷My teenage daughter wants to become a doctor.我十几岁的女儿想当医生。❸The teen had a fascination with music.这名青少年对音乐着迷。,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Then a rail­thin ________ (teenage), in a baggy (宽大的) white T­shirt, skidded up to the beam.②He found it very hard teaching a class full of naughty ________ (teenager).③His father was a truck driver and his mother died of cancer when he was ________ his teens.④Being 12 years old, I could never imagine someone in ________ (they) teens playing in the NBA, much less on the Lakers！3)appropriately adv.合适地，适当地) (教材原句)My advice is to dress appropriately.我的建议是穿着得体。(1)dress appropriately 适当地打扮，穿着得体act/behave appropriately 举止得体be appropriately dressed for... 穿着得体参加……(2)be appropriate for/to 适合于……It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是合适的。It is appropriate that sb. (should) do... 某人做……是合适的。(说明：虚拟语气：should＋动词原形， should可以省略)(3)an appropriate response/measure/method/action 恰如其分的回答/适当的措施/合适的方法/适当的行动take appropriate action to do sth. 采取恰当的行动做某事❶She didn't think we were appropriately dressed for a wedding.她认为我们穿得不适合参加婚礼。❷Behave appropriately and ask intelligent questions.举止要得体，提问要机智。❸Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?现在发表演讲是不是时候？❹Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。❺It is not appropriate for you to let off fireworks in such a late hour.你这么晚放烟花是不合适的。❻It is appropriate that you (should) adopt his suggestion.你采纳他的建议是恰当的。[拓展]　appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Both teachers and students responded calmly and ________ (appropriate) to the fire alarms.②Parents want to find an education system which is more appropriate ________ the needs of the students.③It is appropriate that you ________ (draw) a conclusion with enough evidence.④As far as I know, ________ is not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview.⑤It seemed somehow appropriate ________ we should begin our journey here.完成句子⑥Now that the problem has been identified, ________________ (适当的行动) can be taken.4)specific adj.具体的，特定的，特有的，明确的，详细的) (教材原句)Some parties are held for a specific formal purpose...有些聚会是为了特定的正式目的而举行的……(1)be specific to 是……所特有的to be specific 具体来说a specific goal 一个具体的目标a specific plan 一个具体的计划a specific answer 一个明确的回答a specific age group 特定年龄段(2)be specifically designed for children 专门为孩子们设计的more specifically 更确切地说❶I gave you specific instructions. 我给过你明确的指示。❷“I'd like your help tomorrow.”“Can you be more specific？”“我想让你明天来帮帮我。”“你能不能说得具体些？”❸The money was collected for a specific purpose.这笔钱是为了一个特定用途而筹集的。❹It's a way of living specific to America.这是美国特有的生活方式。❺We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。❻I specifically told you not to go near the water!我明确告诉过你不要靠近水边！❼Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.很明显，目光接触应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。❽She is a special friend of mine.她是我的一个特别的朋友。[拓展]　specifically adv.具体地，明确地；特意，专门地；具体来说，确切地说,[易混比较]　specific/special (adj.)·均有“特别的，特定的”之意，均无比较级和最高级。· eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(specific＋抽象名词,special＋具体事物的名词)) [即学即练]　单句语法填空①The disease seems to be specific ________ certain types of plant.②________ (be) specific, the train leaves at eight past fifteen.③These jeans were designed ________ (specific) for women.完成句子④In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________________ (具体的例子).⑤The newspaper, or ________________ (更确切地说), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs.⑥The children's television programme is aimed at ________________ (特定年龄段).5)suit n．套装，西装　vt.对(某人)方便，满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；相配，合身) (教材原句)Wear a neat black suit and a tie, for example.例如，穿一件整洁的黑西装，打一条领带。(1)a suit of clothes 一套衣服a diving/protective suit 潜水服/防护服follow suit 跟着做；仿效a business suit 商务套装(2)suit one's needs 满足某人的需要(suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合)suit all tastes 满足各种口味suit sb. fine/well 非常适合某人suit sb. perfectly 完全适合某人(3)be suitable for... 适合……be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事a suitable place for a picnic 适合野餐的地方❶He wore an overcoat over his suit.他在西服外加了一件大衣。❷Could you pick up my suit from the cleaner's for me, please?你能帮我从洗衣店取我的西装吗？❸Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.选一台适合你个人需要的电脑。❹If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走，我也没问题。❺It suits me to start work at a later time.对我来说，最好晚一点再开始工作。❻Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。❼Try out various rackets to find out which one suits you best.试试各种球拍，看看哪只最适合你。❽This programme is not suitable for children.这个节目儿童不宜。❾I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。[拓展]　suitable adj.合适的，适宜的[一言助记]　The dress fits you well, but its colour doesn't suit you, and you should wear the one that matches your shoes very well.这件衣服大小很适合你，但是它的颜色不适合你，你应该穿和你的鞋子很相配的那件。,[比较]　suit/fit/match·suit多指符合需要、品味、条件、地位等，或衣服的款式、颜色适合；·fit多指尺寸、大小、形状等合适；·match多指两者从整体上搭配协调。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I saw this nice­looking man in ________ grey suit.②Would now be a ________ (suit) moment to discuss my report?③Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable ________ the job.④When we accept progress and adapt it ________ (suit) our needs, a new “past” is created.⑤It is almost impossible to find a time that ________ (suit) everyone.⑥The colour of this pair of shoes suits me very well, but its size ________ (fit) my younger brother.⑦Her hat really ______ (match) her dress; they look very well together.完成句子⑧On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to ________________ (仿效).⑨This restaurant has become popular for its wide range of foods that ________________ (满足各种口味).6)neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；爱整洁的　neatness n．整洁　neatly adv.整洁地，整齐地) keep neat 保持整洁look neat 看起来整齐neat in 在……方面整洁neat and tidy 干净整齐a neat answer 简洁的回答a neat desk 整洁的课桌a neat piece of work 精巧的作品neat rows of books 一排排整齐的书neatly folded clothes 叠着整整齐齐的衣服neat handwriting 工整的笔迹write neatly 整齐地写fold clothes neatly 把衣服整齐地叠起来❶They sat in her neat and tidy kitchen.他们坐在她那干净整齐的厨房里。❷He always keeps his desk neat.他总是保持桌子整洁。❸Everything was neat and tidy and gleamingly clean.所有的东西都井然有序，洁净得闪闪发光。❹A good boy always dresses himself properly and neatly.一个好男孩总是穿着得体整洁。❺Children must learn to write neatly.孩子们必须学会书写工整。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She is an organised person and always keeps her room ________ (neatly) and clean.②Her hair was ________ (neat) combed back.③She stood up and began to fold each garment ________ (neat).④In his hand is a ________ (neat) wrapped box containing the gift he bought for her.⑤They went into the farmhouse, and were charmed with the ________ (neat) and the furniture.(7)effort n．努力；力气；艰难的尝试，试图，尽力(教材原句)It's also important to make an effort to talk to other people.努力与他人交谈也很重要。make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事put effort into (doing) sth. 努力(做)某事with effort 费力地for all one's efforts 尽管某人付出了全部努力without effort 毫不费力地，轻松地be worth the effort 值得努力❶A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success.为使这次活动成功费了很大的劲。❷It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort.爬到顶端的路程很长，虽然费力却很值得。❸Getting up this morning was quite an effort.今天早上起床相当费力。❹You should put more effort into your work.你应该更加努力地工作。❺With (an) effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。❻He goes jogging around the park every morning in an effort to get fit. 他为了保持健康每天早上绕着公园慢跑。❼We need to make a joint effort to finish on time.我们需要共同努力才能按时完成。[拓展]　(1)effortless adj.不需费力的He made playing the guitar look effortless．他弹起吉他来显得轻松自如。(2)effortlessly adv.不费力地Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.她的儿子彼得不费力地就适应了新环境。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and ________ great effort.②He's obviously making ________ effort to be nice to me at the moment.③They met again in an effort ________ (end) the strike and get people back to work.④We should spare ________ effort to protect our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings.⑤His movements were so graceful that they seemed ________ (effort).⑥She runs so ________ (effort), as if it's the easiest thing in the world.⑦The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the ________ (effort) we put into collecting the items finally came together.⑧As we all know, failure is one thing that can be achieved ________ effort.完成句子⑨I spent hours cleaning the house, but there isn't much to show ____________________ (尽管我付出全部努力).8)represent vt.代表；象征；作为……的代言人，维护……的利益；展示，描写，描绘) (教材原句)As we come to the end of our school year, I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.在本学年即将结束之际，我想代表三年级的全体同学说几句话。(1)represent peace 象征着和平represent China at the Olympics 在奥运会上代表中国represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)be representative of... 代表……a representative of teachers/students 一名教师/学生代表❶The competition attracted 50 contestants representing 8 countries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个国家的50名参赛者。❷Each colour on the chart represents a different department.图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。❸The union represents over 200，000 teachers.工会代表着20余万名教师的利益。❹The carvings represent a hunting scene.这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。❺He represented himself to be a scholar.他自称是个学者。❻The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成环保领袖。❼She is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.她被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。❽These remarks are not representative of the views of management.这些话并不代表管理层的意见。[拓展]　representative n．代表　adj.典型的，有代表性的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The 2022 Olympic Winter Games attracted nearly 3，000 contestants ________ (represent) about 90 countries.②The leading role in the movie is represented ________ a hero.③He is a ________ (represent) for a large international company.④He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as ________ representative.⑤All shops are visited from time to time by one of our sales ________ (representative).⑥The painting is not representative ________ his work of the period.完成句子⑦He had ________________ (把自己描述为) an employee in order to gain access to the files.⑧Are your views ________________________ (代表所有工人) here？9)extend vt.提供，给予，表示；延长，延伸，扩大，扩展，伸展(手、胳膊、腿等)) (教材原句)I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers, parents and families, who have done so much for us over the years.我要感谢这么多年来为我们付出这么多的老师、父母和家人。(1)extend sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物extend thanks to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢extend credit to sb. 向某人提供信贷extend as far as 延伸到……extend sb. an invitation 向某人发出邀请extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证extend a fence/road/house 扩建栅栏/公路/房子(2)a visa extension 延长签证extensive damage 巨大的损失an extension of ……的延期❶The bank refused to extend credit to them.银行拒绝向他们提供信贷。❷I should like to extend my thanks to you for your kindness.我想对你的好意表示感谢。❸The show has been extended for another six weeks.展览会又延长了六周。❹Our land extends as far as the river.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。❺I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our guests. 我确定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎。❻When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.当巡视员伸出手来迎接格伦的母亲时，他在刚涂过油的地面上滑倒了。(单个过去分词作定语，置于被修饰词之前)[拓展]　(1)extension n．扩大，延伸；延长期The bank plans various extensions to its credit facilities.银行计划多方扩展信贷服务。(2)extensive adj.广阔的，大规模的，广泛的The fire caused extensive damage．火灾造成了巨大的损失。Extensive repair work is being carried out.大规模的修缮工作正在进行。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I'm sure you will join me in ________ (extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.②The school is ________ (extend) the range of subjects.③A true friend will always extend a helping hand ________ you when you're in the depths of despair.④They are hoping to get ________ extension of their loan.⑤He's been granted an ________ (extend) of the contract for another year.⑥Traditional Chinese culture is ________ (extend) and profound, including musical instruments, chess, calligraphy (书法) and painting, classical literature, traditional festivals, Chinese drama.10)fortunate adj.幸运的) (教材原句)We are so fortunate to have your love and support.我们很幸运能得到你们的爱和支持。(1)be/feel fortunate in doing sth. 在做某事方面很幸运be/feel fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事It is fortunate (for sb.) that... (对某人来说)……是幸运的。(2)have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事/有做某事的运气try one's fortune 碰运气make a fortune 发财seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会spend a fortune 花一大笔钱❶I feel fortunate in working with the famous expert.能和那位知名专家一起工作我感到很幸运。❷I was fortunate to enjoy such attractive scenery in your hometown.我真幸运，在你的家乡欣赏到了如此迷人的风景。❸I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.我很有福气，去过世界许多地方作演讲。❹It was very fortunate for him that I arrived on time.算他运气好，我准时到了。❺I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。❻He made his fortune in car sales.他在汽车销售中发了财。❼I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。❽Fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job.他运气好，很快就有人聘请他做另一份工作。❾I can't make it, unfortunately.很遗憾，我来不及。[拓展]　(1)fortune n．运气；大笔的钱；命运(2)fortunately adv.幸运地(3)unfortunately adv.不幸地[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I was fortunate enough ________ (meet) the professor who liked my paintings very much.②You don't have to spend ________ fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals.③Realise that there are people ________ (fortunate) than you and right now, rightly or wrongly, they are wishing for your exact lifestyle.④________ is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention.⑤________ (fortune), no one was in the building when it fell down.⑥________ (unfortunate), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate (摧毁) a large part of these resources.►第二版块|重要短语讲解1)as far as就……而言；直到，远到) (教材原句)As far as I know, young people in the UK like to go to parties.据我所知，英国的年轻人喜欢参加聚会。as far as I am concerned 就我而言as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can remember 据我所记得的as far as I can tell 就我所知as far as I can see 依我看，在我看来as far as the eye can see 极目所尽as far as some place 远到某地❶As far as he was concerned, things were going well.就他来讲，一切进展得很顺利。❷She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember.据我所记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。❸As far as I can see, they are a nice and devoted married couple.据我所看到的，他们是一对人品好而且很恩爱的夫妻。❹As far as I know, seldom can a man without honesty be successful as a leader.据我所知，不诚实的人很少能成功成为领导者。❺We'll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus.我们将坐火车到伦敦，然后转乘公共汽车。❻We can see as far as the sea from here.从这儿，我们可远看到大海。,[拓展]　in terms of从……方面来说personally (speaking)就个人而言in one's opinion依某人之见，就某人而言considering就……而言，考虑到，鉴于[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ far as I know, he is still working there.②As far as she ________ (concern), we should make our own contributions according to the gift list.③With a large brain, human beings beat other beings ________ terms of intelligence.④A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued in terms ________ money.⑤________ (consider) that you are no longer involved with this man, your response is a little extreme.⑥________ (person), I think the show is going to be a great success.2)in general普遍地；总之，一般而言，通常，大体上) (教材原句)And are there any rules for attending parties in general？参加聚会一般有什么规则吗？　　　　(1)generally speaking 一般来说as a general rule 一般情况下(2)关于“总结”的表达in a word 总之，一句话，简言之in short 总之，简言之all in all 总的来说in summary 总之in conclusion 最后on the whole 总体而言❶I think we need to improve our educational system in general.我认为我们需要从总体上改进我们的教育体制。❷In general, men are taller than women.通常，男人比女人高。❸In general, cars made by that company are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.总的来说，那家公司制造的汽车很可靠，发生故障的情况极少。,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ general, Japanese cars are fuel­efficient.②________ (general) speaking, the changes they had made were to be welcomed.③________ a general rule, vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats.④In ________ word, reading English novels can help us improve our English level.⑤________ short, a good and happy environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthily.►第三版块|疑难句型剖析where引导定语从句(教材原句)Well, I like big parties where you can dance, have fun and meet new people!嘿，我喜欢大型聚会，在大型聚会上你可以跳舞、尽情享受，还能结识新人！句式分析　where可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，先行词往往为表示具体地点或抽象地点的名词(常见的表示抽象地点的名词有point, case, situation, position等)。where在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词＋which”。❶The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.这部电影以一个小镇为背景，那里唯一的一家电影院就要倒闭了。❷You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能会遇上这样一种情况，在这种情况下你不得不立刻作出决定。,[误区警示]　并非所有表示地点的名词后都用where引导定语从句，当关系词在从句中不作地点状语时，定语从句不用where引导。例如：·This is the house where we visited the famous writer last year.去年我们就是在这栋房子里拜访了那位著名的作家。(关系词在从句中作地点状语)·The house (that/which) we visited last year is over 500 years old.我们去年参观的那座房子有500多年的历史了。(关系词在从句中作宾语)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I can still remember the spot ________ we went camping last summer.②This building ________ has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.③The servant took me to the living room, ________ I found Julia Mills learning a song.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The family are eating and having fun in the ________ (整洁的) café.2．We ran to escape and ________ (幸运地) no one was injured.3．As the editor demands, you need to back up general statements with ________ (具体的) examples in this article.4．She had no other dress ________ (合适的) for the formal occasion.Ⅱ.短语填空be specific to, as long as, in general, represent oneself as, pay attention to, make efforts to, as far as1．____________， women's friendships with each other tend to rest on shared emotions and support.2．They no longer ____________ the incident and had no idea what was arising.3．You won't find paper cutting difficult __________ you keep practising it at your leisure time.4．Send your resume (简历) with a cover letter which ____________ that particular job.5．The young man ____________ an inspiring lecturer yesterday.6．You should ________ live up to your parents' expectations.7．In the evening after supper, we often take a walk ________ the river.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Some working adults, ________ (fortunate), have no time to take naps.2．He is capable of ________ (represent) our school to compete with other students in the contest.3．What is the point of helping the underdog if he doesn't make ________ effort to help himself?4．To our joy, about 20 of us had been ________ (fortune) enough to receive invitations to a film studio.5．As far as I know, it is no good ________ (refer) to the dictionary every time you come across a new word.6．Boldness—a willingness ________ (extend) yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.7．We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough ________ (have) success, you should put something back.8．More efforts, as reported, ________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply­side structural reform.9．For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more ________ (appropriate) to the user.10．A man should learn ________ (suit) ways to deal with life.11．They bowed to their teacher as they ________ (greet) her.12．________ general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.Ⅳ.完成句子1．To be frank, it seems that the job ________________________ (不适合他).2．When it comes to the challenging task of protecting the environment, we ________________________ (将更加努力) in the years ahead.3．The organisation was formed ________________________________ (代表农民的利益).4．________________ (一般来说), it is considered unwise to give a teenager whatever he or she wants.5．This creation ________________________ (吸引了很多关注) thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Ⅴ.单句写作1．这幅画描述的是端午节的场景。(represent, Dragon Boat Festival)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他正在努力拯救那些被用于娱乐的野生动物。(make an effort, entertainment)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．整体而言，这个组织为慈善做出了很大贡献。(in general, contribution)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．据我所知，与她争论是没有用的。(as far as, it is no use doing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我们很幸运地在他休息的时候超过了他。(fortunate, overtake)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________