北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section E课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section E课时学案含答案，共20页。
Section E　Writing Workshop，Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2Ⅰ.基础词汇1．________________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vi.&vt. (使)平静，(使)镇定2．________________ n. 事件；活动3．________________ n. 簿，册；专辑4．________________ n. 眼泪，泪水5．________________ n. 烹饪Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．describe vt.描述→________ n．描述；描写2．stairs n．(pl.)楼梯→________ adv.往楼下，在楼下(down­“向下”，是前缀)3．select vt. 挑选；选拔→________ n. 挑选；选拔4．calm vi. & vt. (使)平静，(使)镇定→________ n. 冷静，镇静；平静5．where adv. 哪儿→________ adv. 哪儿也见不到6．form vt.形成，构成 n．表(格)；类别；形状；外形→________ n. 制服7．thorough adj. 彻底的；完全的→________ adv. 完全地8．humble adj. 谦逊的；简陋的→________ adv. 谦虚地9．awe n. 敬畏，惊叹→________ adj. 令人赞叹的；很好的Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)(A) 写出下列短语的汉意1．get dressed quickly ________________2．head downstairs ________________3．(be) in the kitchen ________________4．prepare lunch ________________5．be nowhere to be seen ________________6．in the school uniform ________________7．look forward to ________________(B) 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 在某人七十几岁时2．________________ 相信自己的眼睛3．________________ 冷静下来4．________________ 就座5．________________ 往日的回忆►第一版块|重点单词诠释1)event n．事件；活动；比赛项目) (教材原句)AN EVENT DESCRIPTION事件描述a fund­raising event 筹款活动track and field events 田径比赛项目political/world events 政治/世界事件after the event 事情发生后；事后the main event of 2020 2020年的主要大事in any event/at all events 不管怎样，无论如何in the event 结果，到头来in the event of/in the event that sth. happens 如果……发生，万一，倘若in that event 如果是那样的话❶The election was the main event of 2004.那次选举是2004年的重大事件。❷In the light of later events the decision was proved right.从后来发生的事看，这一决定证明是正确的。❸In the normal course of events she would have gone with him.要是事情发展顺利的话，她已同他一块儿走了。❹The event will go ahead as planned in Nanjing next summer.该活动将按计划于明年夏天在南京进行。❺The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。❻In the event of an accident, call this number.万一发生事故就拨这个号码。❼In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.如果是那样的话，我们就得重新考虑我们的建议。[易混比较]　event/incident/accidentevent尤指重大事件或比赛项目；incident指发生的不寻常的或讨厌的事情，犯罪、袭击等严重事件，暴力事件，也可以指两国间的摩擦或军事冲突；One particular incident sticks in my mind.有一件事我总忘不了。There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸的事故。One in seven accidents is caused by sleepy drivers.每七次交通事故就有一次是驾车者困倦造成的。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest ________(event) in world sport.②The marketing team is organising ________ event for their new product sale.③But we're always wise ________ the event. That's not much good to me now.④I might go home next month, but in ________ event, I'll be home for Christmas.⑤________ the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting.⑥In the event ________ you are mentally or physically disabled, who will take care of you?⑦Mary will get everything in the event ________ her death.⑧There's a possibility of my flight being delayed. ________ that event I'll phone to let you know. 选词填空：event/incident/accident⑨I was walking along the street looking for a place to park when the ________ happened.⑩This is one of the most important ________ in the history of mankind.⑪The serious ________ along the border increased our fears of the war.⑫Although badly hurt in the ________， the driver was still able to make a phone call.2)description n. 描述，描写；形容，说明　describe v. 描述，叙述；形容) give a description of 对……进行描述，介绍……write a description of 描写……beyond description 难以描述give a general/brief description of 对……作概括性的/简短的描述give a detailed/full description of 对……作详细的/详尽的说明a brief description of the software 软件的简要说明describe...as/to be... 描述……为……describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物❶The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond description.那里的风景太引人入胜了，美得令人无法形容。❷She has given the police a very detailed/full description of the thief. 她向警察详细描述了那个小偷的模样。❸He described it as an extraordinarily complicated tale.他把它讲成了一个格外复杂的故事。❹Can you describe him to me? 你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？❺Include as much descriptive information as possible!包含尽可能多的描述性信息！[说明]　在give a description of中，description可用detailed, general，brief修饰。[词语拓展]　(1)describe vt. 描述；形容；把……称为(2)I descriptive adj.描写的，叙述的，说明的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Your paper contains too much ________ (describe), and not enough discussion of the problems.②The beauty of Mount Huangshan is ________ description.③He gave me a detailed ________(describe) of his visit to London in the email.④Several people ________ (describe) seeing strange lights in the sky.⑤Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you ________ (describe) exactly what was inside.⑥We prefer to describe emotional intelligence (情商) ________ a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.3)awesome adj. 令人赞叹的；很好的；令人畏惧的　awesomely adv. 惊叹地) (教材原句)That day was awesome.那天真是太棒了。an awesome sight 惊人的景象/奇观awesome power 惊人的能量；令人敬畏的权力the awesome beauty 令人叹为观止的美an awesome achievement 一项了不起的成就totally awesome 棒极了awesomely beautiful 极其美丽❶Wow! That's totally awesome！哇！真是棒极了！❷This is an awesome question, because it's so true to life.这是一个极好的问题，因为它对于生活来说是如此的真实。[联想]　后缀­some常用来构成形容词，意为“引起(或易于)……的”。如：fearsome很可怕的；十分吓人的；quarrelsome爱争吵的；troublesome令人烦恼的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Even though you have ________ awesome product, if no one knows about it, it doesn't do anyone any good.②The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was ________ awesome performance.4)nowhere adv. 哪里都不) (教材原句)Dad was nowhere to be seen. 哪儿也找不到爸爸了。be nowhere to be seen/found 哪儿也见不到/找不到(＝nowhere in sight)get nowhere with... ……毫无进展get(sb.) nowhere (让某人)毫无进展nowhere to go/live/sit 没地方去/住/坐go nowhere 没有结果，毫无进展nowhere near 离……差得远；远远谈不上out of nowhere 突然地，不知怎么地in the middle of nowhere 偏远的be nowhere/come nowhere 没上名(没进前三名)❶I will go nowhere until you are back.你回来之前我哪里也不去。❷The pen I bought yesterday is nowhere to be seen.我昨天买的钢笔到处都见不到了。❸There was nowhere for me to sit.我无处可坐。❹We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是毫无进展。❺Talking to him will get me nowhere.和他谈话我会一无所获。❻Our budget is nowhere near enough.我们的预算远远不够。❼He was getting nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him. 他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步。❽20 dollars goes nowhere when you're feeding a family these days.如今要养家的话，20美元到不了哪儿(买不了什么东西)。❾His home is in a small village in the middle of nowhere.他的家在一个偏远的小村庄里。[说明]　nowhere置于句首的时候，句子要用部分倒装语序。Nowhere else will you find such a good book.你在其他任何地方都找不到一本这么好的书。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Michael glanced worriedly down the street, but John was nowhere ________ (find).②Nowhere else in the world ________ this kind of custom exist.③Nowhere else ________ you find such wonderful beaches.④It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere ________ (stay) now.⑤A negative attitude will get you ________．完成句子⑥I did reasonably well at school but ________(远不及)as well as my sister or brother.⑦Her name was Marie, and she had appeared, one day, ________(几乎是从天而降).5)select vt. 挑选，选拔　selection n. 选择，挑选，选拔；被选中者　selective adj. 选择性的，认真挑选的) (教材原句)For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷讲故事，选他最喜欢的音乐，从家庭相册中收集照片。select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事select...for... 为……选择……select...as... 挑选……作为……select...from... 从……中选出……make a selection 作选择 make wise selection 作出明智的选择selection criteria 挑选标准the selection process 选拔过程the random selection of numbers 号码的随机抽取a selective school 择优录取学生的学校❶Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival.已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。❷He hasn't been selected for the team.他未能入选进队。❸He was selected as the leader of the football team.他被选为足球队的队长。❹This model is available at selected stores only.这种款式只在特定商店有售。❺The final team selection will be made tomorrow.明天将确定队伍的最后人选。❻A selection of readers' comments are published below.下面选登了部分读者的意见。❼You will have to be selective about which information to include in the report.究竟要把哪些资料收入报告，你得仔细斟酌。[拓展]　select/choose/elect/pickselect指“精心挑选”；choose指一般意义的“选择”；elect指“选举”；pick尤指未经认真考虑地“选择”。[一言助记]　The music teacher selected eight students to attend the party and Lucy was elected as the team leader. They needed to choose a song to sing at the party. Besides, they picked one day a week for training.音乐老师选出了八名学生参加聚会，露西被选为队长。他们需要选一首歌在聚会上唱。此外，他们每周挑选一天进行训练。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________(select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.②The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.③We ran out of wood and I was selected ________ (go) and find more.④York was selected ________the site for the research centre.⑤She selected her favourite book ________ her collections and read it to her children.⑥The amber which ________ (select) had a beautiful yellow­brown colour like honey.⑦We were offered ________ selection of cakes and desserts with our tea.⑧Last week they went over their seeds to make a careful ________ (select).⑨They say the government is merely being more ________ (select).选词填空：select/choose/elect/pick⑩There is no doubt that we will ________ the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.⑪There are several books for you to ________ from.⑫All the people agreed to ________ him chairman of the meeting.⑬He is helping his mother to ________ strawberries.6)tear n. 眼泪，泪水　tearful adj. 含泪的；令人伤心的　v．(tore, torn)撕裂，撕碎，扯破，戳破) (1)burst into tears (＝burst out crying) 突然大哭起来fight back one's tears 忍住眼泪move sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪in tears 哭着，流着泪(2)tear apart 撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂，使分崩离析tear...open/in two 把……撕开/撕成两半tear up 撕毁，撕碎(文件等)tear at 撕扯❶He suddenly burst into tears.他突然大哭起来。❷Desperately she fought back the tears.她竭力忍住没让眼泪流出来。❸Their story will move you to tears.他们的故事会使你感动得落泪。❹She left the room in tears.她哭着离开了房间。❺A tear rolled down his face.一滴泪沿他的面颊流下来。❻No! Do not tear apart your books.不行！不可以把书撕坏。❼Careful—the fabric tears very easily.小心，这种织物一撕就破。❽I tore my jeans on the fence.我的牛仔裤被篱笆划破了。❾He tore the letter in two.他把信撕成两半。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) I tore the package open.我把包裹撕开。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(11)) The woman began to tear at the cloth, but it was so strong that it could not be tore open. 那女子开始撕扯那布，然而那布料是那么结实，结果没有被撕开。[拓展]be close to tears几乎落泪hold back one's tears某人忍住泪水reduce sb. to tears使某人流泪tears of joy喜悦的泪水[即学即练]　单句语法填空①One minute she burst ________ tears and the next minute she burst out laughing. We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.②When she heard the news, ________ (tear) poured down her face.③It was such a sad film that we were moved ________ tears.④So after shouting and crying for an hour she walked out ________ tears.⑤John tore the tickets ________ angrily.⑥He tore ________ my photo, which made me very angry.⑦The branches tore ________ my jacket and scratched my hands and face.⑧The ________ (tear) jeans become a symbol of the cowboys' confidence to success.7)thoroughly adv. 完全地；彻底；仔细，缜密(→thorough adj. 彻底的；完全的；深入的；细致的)) (教材原句)Humpty Dumpty looked thoroughly offended, and she began to wish she hadn't chosen that subject.胖墩儿看上去被彻底激怒了，她开始后悔不该选择这个话题。a thorough eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(knowledge of the subject对这一学科的透彻了解,waste of time完全是浪费时间,search/examination彻底的搜查/检查)) ❶We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得痛快极了。❷I'm thoroughly confused.我完全给搞糊涂了。❸Wash the fruit thoroughly before use.把水果仔细清洗后再用。❹I thoroughly enjoyed the performance.我非常喜欢这场表演。❺The police carried out a thorough investigation.警方展开了全面的调查。❻Everything was in a thorough mess.一切都乱七八糟。❼Give the table a thorough wipe.把桌子彻底擦一擦。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Food that is being offered hot must be heated again ________ (thorough).完成句子②You must see your doctor for ________(彻底的检查) and find a perfect cure of the pain.③I am a good typist and have ________ (对英文了解透彻).④To me, going to the doctor with most mild pains seemed like ________ (完全是浪费时间).8)calm vi. & vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定　adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的　calmly adv. 平静地) calm(sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；(使某人)镇静下来calm oneself 使自己平静下来stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静quite calm 相当平静the calm city 平静的城市❶I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.我把雏鸟放进巢里，它很快就平静了下来。❷I tried to keep calm and just ignore him. 我尽量保持镇静，不去理睬他。[易混词辨析]　calm指风平浪静或人镇静。still静止不动的，指没有动作。quiet安静的，指没有噪音、吵闹声或心里不烦躁。silent沉默的，指没有声音或不讲话。[试比较]　stay calm in an emergency 在紧急情况下保持镇静keep the kids quiet 让孩子们保持安静keep still 保持静止不动keep silent 保持沉默，没有声音[即学即练]　根据句意，填上括号内所给单词的适当形式①Calm yourself ________； there is no need to feel upset about it. 让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。②So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, ________(calm), healthier？那么，我们跳舞是为了使自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗？③The scene scared away everybody but the cowboy still standing ________ (calm) in the forest.这个情景把大家都吓跑了，只剩下那个骑马牧人，他依然安静地站在森林里。►第二版块|重要短语讲解1)look forward to 期待；盼望) “动词＋副词＋介词”结构的短语还有： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(look down upon轻视，瞧不起,get down to 开始做))  eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(break away from脱离；逃离,keep away from远离,do away with消除；终结；废除)) 　 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(add up to总数为,look up to 尊敬，敬仰,live up to 不辜负；无愧于,catch up with赶上,come up with 提出，想出（答案等）,put up with容忍,make up for 弥补，补偿)) get on/along with 与……相处run out of 用完，用尽think highly of 高度评价❶Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. 莎拉·托马斯期待着她新的Alevel课程的挑战。❷I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待着您的回复。❸No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high.不管你认为自己多么不好，总会有人敬仰你，并希望能像你那样。[注意]　no matter how 表示“无论如何，不管怎样”，相当于however。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The editor was looking forward to ________ (become) famous overnight.②The day we had been looking forward to ________ (come) at last.③We have been looking forward more and more eagerly to ________ (see) you.完成句子④Since we are here now, let's __________________ (着手处理) some serious work.⑤We are working fast to try to ________________ (弥补) the lost time.⑥He is a great football star and ________________ (崇拜)by all his fans.2)have difficulty with...在某方面有困难) (教材原句)Li Zhen writes about her time at the party in her diary but has had difficulty with verb phrases.李珍在她的日记中记述了她在聚会上的时光，但是在使用动词短语方面有困难。He said that he had some difficulty with English.他说他在学英语方面有困难。[注意]　①have difficulty with sth.常可记成have difficulty (in) doing sth.如：I have a great deal of difficulty in restoring order.我费了很大劲才把乱糟糟的东西收拾整齐。②否定形式为have no difficulty with sth.或have no difficulty (in) doing sth.③其它类似的用法： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(have some trouble with sth.,have some trouble （in） doing sth.))  eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(have no trouble with sth.,have no trouble （in） doing sth.))  eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(have some problems with sth.,have some problems （in） doing sth.))  eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(have no problems with sth.,have no problems （in） doing sth.)) [易错获救]　此短语中difficulty 和trouble 为不可数名词，均不可用复数形式；problem则常用复数形式。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①We had no difficulty in ________ (find) the house.②Do you have any difficulty ________ your English?③They had no ________ (problem) with money.④There was some ________ (difficulty) in doing my homework．一句多译我在1500米赛跑方面总是有困难。⑤I always have some ________________the race of 1，500 meters.⑥I always have some difficulty ________________ 1，500 meters.⑦I always have some trouble ________ the race ________ 1，500 meters.⑧I always have some ________________ 1，500 meters.⑨I always have some ________________ the race of 1，500 meters.⑩I always have some ________________ 1，500 meters.►第三版块|疑难句型剖析1)形容词作主语补足语) (教材原句)Early in the morning, I woke up excited.一大早，我兴奋地醒来。句式分析　excited是形容词作主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态。He accepted his partner's challenge, excited.他很兴奋地接受了他搭档的挑战。(he→excited)He passed the document to me, unhappy.他把那份文件递给了我，很不高兴。(he→unhappy)❶We arrived at home very late, dynamic, safe and sound.我们到家很晚，精力充沛并安然无恙。❷The athlete leaped up and accepted the prize, happy and surprised.这位运动员又高兴又吃惊，跳起来接受奖品。[即学即练]　用形容词作主语补足语翻译句子。①他走过来的时候醉醺醺的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②他死的时候很穷。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③他到达了目的地时， 几乎精疲力尽。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2)It takes/took some time for sb.＋to do sth.花费某人一些时间做某事。) (教材原句)Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.爷爷简直不相信自己的眼睛，他们过了很长时间才平静下来。句式分析　It takes/took some time for sb. to do sth..＝It takes/took sb. some time to do sth..It took three years to complete it and it was built using an interesting method．花了三年时间才完成它，并且是用一种有趣的方法建造的。(using...是现在分词短语作方式状语)[相关拓展]　“花费”的其他几种说法·cost花费：主语一般是物。Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.·pay花费：主语为人。Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.·spend花费：主语为人。Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.某人在某物上花费一些时间/金钱。Sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。Sb. spend(s) some money (on) doing sth.某人花费一些金钱做某事。[特别提醒]　take表示“花费”，主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不可以是人。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She paid 20 yuan ________ the lantern.②It took him a long time ________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.③Every day I spend half an hour online with my penfriend ________ (talk) about our stressful life.完成句子④这些啤酒花了我10美元。The beer __________________ me 10 dollars.3)关系副词why引导定语从句) (教材原句)It's important to mention: the reason why you want to describe the event... 重要的是：说明你想描述该事件的原因……句式分析　why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason, why在定语从句中作原因状语。(1)The reason why/for which...is that... ……的原因是……(that引导表语从句)(2)This/That is why... 这/那就是为什么……(why后接结果)(3)This/That is because... 这/那是因为……(because后接原因)❶There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。❷The reason why he resigned is his poor health.她辞职的原因是健康不佳。❸The reason is that I was angry.原因是我生气了。❹That is the reason why he did it.那是他做那事的原因。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The reason ______ he didn't pass the interview is ______ he lacked competence.②That is ________ we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.③He wouldn't like to go out, this is ________ he doesn't feel well.④Tom was ill. This was ________ he was absent from class today.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．After greeting each other, the old lady began to cry again, but they were ________ (泪水)of joy.2．Although her ________(描述)sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.3．But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these ________(事件)，were asleep as usual that night. 4．I like my sports wear while my deskmate is fond of school ________ (制服).5．The spring festival is drawing near and my parents ask us to do a ________ (彻底/完全) cleaning.6．I ________(谦虚地) share my love for all people on earth.Ⅱ.短语填空select...to (do)..., calm...down, burst into tears, look forward to, nowhere to be found, make up for1．Whenever I want to write down my new idea, paper is ________．2．He ________， rushing out of the door to seek help.3．________ yourself ________； there is no need to feel so disappointed at it.4．At the moment, the children ________ studying on the new campus.5．Simon ________ work as a volunteer in the community recently.6．We should work harder to ________ the time that we lost during the three years of epidemic.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．With nowhere else ________ (go), my nephew did manage to live an independent life.2．According to the report, we spend a full third of our lives ________ (wait).3．School ________ (uniform) are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.4．First celebrated in 1970，the day now includes ________ (event) in more than 190 countries and regions.5．Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid ________ (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.6．A successful swap depends on the ________ (select) of clothes, the organisation of the event, and, obviously, how much fun it had.Ⅳ.完成句子1．When you meet with difficult problems, ________________ (保持平静) and confident is the key to success. 2．Stories from the champion were so moving that many people ________________ (被感动的流下了眼泪).3．During the summer, New York offers a variety of special ________________ (文化活动).4．We all congratulated him for he ________________________ (作出了明智的选择).Ⅴ.单句写作1．他盼望着从阅读中得到益处。(look forward to, benefit)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．她如此难过的原因是实验的结果令人不满意。(why 引导定语从句，satisfying)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．你的朋友回到家，筋疲力尽还很失望。(形容词作主补，disappointed)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．这个孩子每天花费大量时间网上冲浪。(take, surf the Internet) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________