北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT5 Section B课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT5 Section B课时学案含答案，共49页。
Section B　Lesson 1　A Sea StoryⅠ.基础词汇1．____________ vi. & vt. 逃离；逃避n. 逃跑；逃脱2．____________ vi. 浮；漂3．____________ n. 灵魂4．____________ n. 边缘5．____________ n. 桶6．____________ n. 圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁7．____________ n. 海浪；波涛8．____________ n. 下降，下落Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．mystery n．神秘的事物，难以理解的事物→________ adj.神秘的2．fright n．惊吓；恐怖→________ vt.使惊吓；使惊恐→________ adj.受惊的，害怕的→________ adj.骇人的3．horror n．震惊；恐惧→________ n．可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→________ adv.可怕地4．survive vi. & vt.活下来；幸存→________ n．幸存者→________ n．幸存5．tide n．潮汐；潮水→________ adj.潮汐的，潮水的6．poem n．诗→________ n．诗人→________ n．诗歌；作诗的艺术7．curious adj.好奇的→________ n．好奇心8．observe v．观察→________ n．观察；观察结果9．equal adj.相等的；相同的→________ adv.平等地；同样地10．descent n．下降，下落→________ v．下来，降临→________ n．后代；后裔；子孙Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)A 写出下列短语的汉意1．survive a storm　　________________2．be introduced into ________________3．(be) known for ________________4．mystery tales ________________5．less than ________________6．in the direction of ________________7．at that moment ________________8．on the edge of ________________9．move towards ________________10．in the end ________________11．pick up ________________12．be unable to recognise sb. ________________B 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 冒险做某事2．________________ 突然，刹那间3．________________ 被……覆盖4．________________ 掉入；陷入5．________________ 把某人的嘴靠近/凑到……6．________________ 以极快的速度7．________________ 降落，落下8．________________ 把自己绑到……上9．________________ 做出正确的决定10．________________ ……之后不久Ⅰ.课文思维导图Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．What's the text mainly about?A.An amazing rescue.B.A horrible storm.C.A horrible experience in my life.D.A brave fisherman.2．What happened to us on the way back home from the sea?A.A terrible storm happened.B.Our boat was out of order.C.A shark attacked our boat.D.Our boat was pulled in the centre of a whirlpool.3．How did I feel when my elder brother cried out“Moskoe­strom”？A.Excited. B．Disappointed.C.Delighted. D．Frightened.4．How did I save myself?A.By holding a barrel.B.By tying myself to a barrel.C.By staying with my elder brother.D.By jumping into the water.Ⅲ.课文语法填空One day about three years ago, my two brothers and I were returning from the islands with lots of fish 1.________ a terrible storm occurred. Our boat was covered with a huge wave and my younger brother 2.________ (fall) into the sea. My elder brother cried out “Moskoe­strom！”. The moment I heard the word I became very 3.________ (frighten).With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the 4.________ (horror) edge of the whirlpool. 5.________ (strange), when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But with time 6.________ (pass), I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 7.________ great speed. After observing carefully, I thought of a way. I tied 8.________ (I) to a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother understand, 9.________ he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting, I jumped into the sea to try and escape.Some time after I left the boat, it, together with my brother, 10.________ (pull) into the bottom of the whirlpool. I was picked up by a boat. The fishermen couldn't believe my story.[词汇注释]①something terrible可怕的事情②soul/səʊl/n.灵魂③less than少于④from black to white从黑到白⑤risk doing sth.冒险做某事⑥all at once (＝suddenly＝all of a sudden)突然，刹那间⑦be covered with被……覆盖⑧wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波涛⑨fall into掉入；陷入⑩put one's mouth close to某人把嘴靠近/凑到……⑪cry out大声喊出⑫frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.受惊的，害怕的⑬well enough很，相当(此处副词词组作状语，修饰knew)⑭in the direction of朝……方向⑮horrible/'hɒrəbəl/adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的⑯edge/edʒ/n.边缘※near to the edge of靠近……的边缘⑰whirlpool/'wɜːlpuːl/n.漩涡⑱at that moment在那一刻⑲on the edge of在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)⑳move towards朝……移动(21) in such a way以这样一种方式(22)moment after moment一分一秒地；一刻又一刻地(23)at great speed以极快的速度(24)*barrel/'bærəl/n.桶(25)curious/'kjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的※become curious about变得对……好奇(26)observation/ˌɒbzə'veɪʃən/n.观察；观察结果※observe v．观察；观测(27)equal/'iːkwəl/adj.相等的；相同的※equally adv.平等地equality n．平等；均等(28)extent/ɪk'stent/n.面积；长度；范围；程度※of equal extent同等长度的(29)shaped like形状像……的(30)tube/tjuːb/n.圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁(31)fall down降落，落下(32)tie oneself to把自己绑到……上(33)*float/fləʊt/vi.浮漂(34)without doing...没有做……(35)escape/ɪ'skeɪp/vi. 逃跑；逃离※escape from从……逃跑(36)soon after……之后不久(37)less wild不那么疯狂(38)in the end最后(39)pick sb. up把某人救起(40)be unable to do sth.没能做某事(41)expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事[教材原文]About three years ago, something terrible① happened to me. That__was__the__day__when__it__took__only__six__hours__to__break__my__body__and__soul②．[1] You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than③ a single day to change my hair from black to white④. One day, my__two__brothers__and__I__were__coming__back__from__the__islands__where__we__often__risked__going⑤__and__got__more__fish__than__others. [2]All at once⑥， the sky was covered with⑦ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave⑧ covered our boat and my younger brother fell into⑨ the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to⑩ my ear and cried out⑪ “Moskoe－strom！” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened⑫. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough⑬. [1]句中when引导定语从句，修饰the day。从句中含有it takes/took some time to do sth.句式，其中it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。[2]句中where引导限制性定语从句，修饰the islands。With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of⑭ the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I__felt__sick,____as__if__I__was__falling__from__a__mountain__top__in__a__dream．[3] We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible⑮ edge⑯ of the whirlpool⑰. It may appear strange, but at that moment⑱， when we were on the edge of⑲ the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards⑳ it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way21, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment22 passed, and I was still safe. [3]as if (＝as though)引导方式状语从句。此处作者把在风浪中恶心的感觉与睡梦中从山顶掉落的那种眩晕感作比较。The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed23. I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpool—trees and barrels24. After a while, I became curious25 about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important observations26. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal27 extent28, round objects fell down more rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects shaped like29 a tube30 fell down31 more slowly. So I tied myself to32 a barrel to help me float33. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat. Without waiting34, I jumped into the sea to try and escape35.As__you__can__see,____the__reason__why__I'm__here__to__tell__the__story__is__that__I__made__the__right__decision．[4] Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after36 that, the whirlpool became less wild37. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining. I__was__still__tied__to__the__barrel__and__the__waves__soon__carried__me__to__an__area__where__the__other__fishermen__were[5]. In the end38, a boat picked me up39. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to40 recognise me. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to41 believe me any more than the fishermen did.[4]此句是复合句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作see的宾语，指代后面整个主句内容；why引导定语从句，修饰the reason; that引导表语从句。The reason why...is that...……的原因是……Sb./Sth. is here to do sth.某人/某物的职责/用途就是做某事。We're here to serve you.我们的职责就是为你服务。[5]句中where引导定语从句，修饰an area，关系副词where在从句中作表语。[汉语译文]大约三年前，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。那一天，我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。你以为我是个很老的人，但我不是。不到一天的时间，我的头发就从黑变白了。有一天，我和我的两个兄弟又去了我们经常去探险的岛屿，抓到了比其他人更多的鱼，返回途中，突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。我们的船被巨浪淹没了，我弟弟掉进了海里，我哥哥把嘴贴在我耳朵上，大喊：“Moskoe风暴！”一听到这个词，我恐惧至极，就听到这一个词我就明白他的意思了。伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。我们非常无助。没有什么能救我们。我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。我们一直旋转，越来越靠近那可怕的漩涡边缘。看起来可能很奇怪，但在那一刻，当我们在漩涡边缘的时候，我觉得自己比向它移动时更平静。我开始想，这样死去是多么令人惊奇，能看到大自然的力量是多么奇妙。突然，我们越过了边缘。我以为我的生命要结束了。但时间一分一秒地过去，我仍然是安全的。船在巨大的漩涡里面，我们以极快的速度绕着圈子。我清楚地看到在漩涡里还有其他东西——树和桶。过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。然后我有三个重要的观察结果。第一，物体越大，下沉越快；第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体落得更快；第三，在两个同样大小的物体之间，管状物体落得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个桶上帮助我漂浮。我尽力让我哥哥也明白，但他太害怕了，留在了那条沉重的船上。我没继续等，就跳进了海里，尝试逃走。如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。在我离开后过了一会儿，那只载着我哥哥的船被卷入漩涡底部。没多久，漩涡就变得不那么疯狂了。然后天空放晴，风平静了下来，月亮在闪闪发光。我仍然跟木桶绑在一起，海浪很快把我带到了一个有其他渔夫的地方。最后，一条船(上的人)把我救了起来。我疲惫至极。那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已经认不出我了。当我告诉他们我的故事时，他们并不相信。现在故事讲完了，我并不指望你能比那些渔夫更相信我。►第一版块|核心单词1)wave n．海浪；波涛；(头发)卷曲；波　v．挥动；飘动) (1)n.海浪；波涛；(头发)卷曲；波a wave of 一波……a heat wave 一波热浪a huge wave 一个巨浪(2)v.挥动；飘动wave to 向……挥手(强调动作)wave at 向……挥手(强调状态)wave sb. goodbye/ wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别❶The waves rose and fell on the shore.海浪在岸边时起时伏。❷She has a natural wave in her hair.她的头发自然卷曲。❸The two sets of waves cancel each other out.这两组波浪相互抵消。❹A wave of panic spread through the crowd.一阵恐慌传遍人群。❺All around me I saw tall trees waving in the wind.我看见周围的高树随风飘动。❻We waved to him but there was no response.我们向他挥手，但是没有回应。❼My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手。❽When the last class was over, we all rushed out of the classroom to wave our teacher goodbye.最后一节课结束时，我们都冲出教室，向老师挥手告别。[拓展]　wave one's hand挥手wave sb. of挥手送别某人[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The captain stuck his head out of window and waved ________ his father and his wife.②My mother was crying as I waved goodbye ________ her.③Next time you wave ________ me, use more than one finger, please!④The president ________ (wave) at the crowd from the steps of the plane.⑤It's partly that his writings rode ________ wave of social, political and scientific progress.写出句中wave的词性及含义⑥That flag is still waving in the upper site of that sinking boat.________⑦Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.________2)escape vi. & vt.逃离；逃避；被忘掉，被忽视　n．逃跑；逃避；泄露) (1)vi. & vt.逃离；逃避；被忘掉，被忽视escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视escape punishment＝escape being punished 逃避惩罚/没有被惩罚escape from prison 从监狱里逃跑escape death 死里逃生escape to 逃至……escape from 从……逃离escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做……narrowly escape 九死一生/勉强逃过(2)n.逃跑；逃避；泄露a narrow/lucky escape 死里逃生/幸运逃脱have a narrow escape 死里逃生❶You were lucky to escape punishment.你逃避了惩罚，真幸运。❷They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out.战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。❸His name has quite escaped from my memory.我完全不记得他的名字了。❹The bird was lucky to escape being caught.那只鸟很幸运，没有被抓住。❺He narrowly escaped in the air crash.他险些在飞机失事中遇难。❻A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.午餐的暂时解脱可以让她免受老板的差遣。❼He listens to music as an escape from the pressure of work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力。[注意]句式sth. escapes sb.某人把某事给忘了/某事没有被某人注意到escape作“被……忘记，没有被……注意到”讲时，用Sth. escapes sb.结构。如：Her address escaped me.我把她的地址忘了。the name/date/title escapes sb.某人记不起某个名字/日期/名称[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I found no method of escaping ________ pain and suffering.②They are reported to have escaped ________ the other side of the border.③He narrowly escaped ________ (hurt) in the accident.④The explosion was caused by ________ escape of gas.⑤There is no way to escape ________ (do) the work.⑥He had ________ narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.完成句子⑦To my surprise, he could ________________ (从……逃离) that big fire.⑧We luckily ________________ (没有感冒) this winter.⑨That was ________________ (死里逃生) all right, when our car turned over！3)survive vi. & vt.活下来；幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长) (教材原句)to survive a storm在风暴中活下来survive on 靠……生存survive from... 从……沿袭/保存下来survive the attack/earthquake 在袭击/地震中幸免于难survive the crisis 渡过危机survive sb. by...year(s) 比某人多活……年❶It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.很难说这是一种很好的生存方式。❷Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。❸The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.西安城墙是中国悠久历史中保存最完整的城墙。❹They can survive on very little money.他们用很少的钱就可以生存。❺His elder brother survived him by ten years.他哥哥比他多活了十年。[拓展]　survival n．生存；幸存；残存物survivor n．幸存者，生还者After he survived the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.在地震中幸存下来之后，这位老人成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①It is one of the greatest books to survive ________ the ancient world.②How does the family survive ________ such a small monthly wage?③Mr. Tanner ________ (survive) by his wife and two children.④There was only one ________ (survive) of the plane crash.⑤Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; ________ (survive) is never certain.完成句子⑥Some strange customs____________________ (从……沿袭下来) earlier times.⑦We cannot ________________ (活不了多久) without food and drink.4)poetry n．诗歌；作诗的艺术；诗意(→poem n．诗歌韵文 poet n．诗人)) (教材原句)Edgar Allan Poe(1809—1849) was an American writer, best known for his poetry and short stories...埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809—1849)，美国作家，以诗歌和短篇小说著称……poetry reading 诗歌朗诵poetry contest 诗歌比赛a poetry magazine 诗歌杂志Tang poetry 唐诗epic/lyric/pastoral poetry 史诗/抒情诗/田园诗❶I spent all my spare time reading poetry.我所有的业余时间都用在诗歌阅读上。❷The dancer has poetry in her movements.那舞蹈演员的动作颇有诗意。❸The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.那首诗幽默地描述了当地的人物和传统。❹The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of a Chinese poet.端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。[特别提醒]　poetry是“诗歌”的总称，而poem是指具体的诗。表示“总称”的名词通常是不可数名词，如poetry, scenery, machinery (机械), jewelry (珠宝), furniture, luggage, rubbish, clothing等。[联想]　常见的英语诗歌形式：ballad 叙事诗lyric 抒情诗epic 史诗list poem 清单诗sonnet 十四行诗limerick 五行打油诗[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Poetry always ________ (lose) something in translation.②His ________ (poem) was slow in achieving recognition.③Keats is one of the greatest Romantic ________ (poet).④A change of ________ (scene) might do you good.⑤This box will have to serve for a table until the furniture ________ (arrive).5)soul n．灵魂；心灵；精神；人) (教材原句)That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.那一天，我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。heart and soul 全心全意地，尽全力地put heart and soul into 全心全意地投入到……中a poor/good/cheerful soul 可怜的/好/快乐的人immortality of the soul 灵魂不灭❶A dancer must throw herself heart and soul into every performance.舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。❷She is putting her heart and soul into the job.她全心全意地做她的工作。❸Knowledge is the food of the soul.知识是精神食粮。❹I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel.我同情这个可怜的人。我进去，出来时拿着一条旧毛巾。,[语境助记]Do you believe in the immortality of the soul？你相信灵魂不灭吗？[即学即练]　单句语法填空①It may look like a simple task, but you have to put your heart and soul ________ it.②Jane plays tennis badly, but ________ heart and soul.完成句子③They threw themselves __________________ (全心全意地) into the project.④He ____________________ (把精力全部贯注在……)the work.6)frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的) (教材原句)The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.一听到这个词，我恐惧至极。be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事be frightened that... 害怕……be frightened to death 被吓死，怕得要命frighten sb. into (doing) sth. 恐吓某人(做)某事frighten...away/off 把……吓走/吓跑frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死❶Liza was so frightened that she couldn't make a sound.莉莎吓得发不出声音来。❷She is frightened to ride a bike at night alone.她害怕晚上一个人骑自行车。❸The little girl was frightened that her mother would not come back.这位小女孩害怕她妈妈不回来。❹His wife is frightened to death when she has to travel by air.他的妻子不得不坐飞机旅行时怕得要命。❺You'll find that I don't frighten easily.你会发现我不是轻易就会害怕的。❻When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.当我和大猩猩吓到彼此时，我很高兴它们还活着。❼The boy frightened away the pigeons from the roof.那男孩把屋顶上的鸽子吓飞了。[拓展]It is frightening to do sth.做某事令人害怕a frightening experience一次可怕的经历in fright惊恐地[语境助记]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.突然停下来可能是非常可怕的经历，特别是当你在高速行进时。He cried out in fright as the dark figure approached.那个黑影向他逼近，他吓得叫了出来。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①They were frightened ________ death by the accident.②They frightened him ________ telling them the secret.③From time to time his sharp cough broke the rather ________ (frighten) stillness.④He had tried to coax the dog to him but, ________ (frighten), it had run off.⑤He waved his torch to ________ (fright) away the wolf.⑥The child turned and ran ________ fright from the fierce­looking dog.⑦The burglars ________ (frighten) off by the sound of our dog barking.完成句子⑧He ____________________ (恐吓那位老人给他) all the money.⑨Some people ____________________ (害怕) thunder, and others of snake.⑩She ____________________ (害怕往下看) from the top of the tall building.7)horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的(→horribly adv.可怕地；恐怖地；极其)) (教材原句)We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.我们一直旋转，越来越靠近那可怕的漩涡边缘。a horrible smell 极难闻的气味a horrible dream 噩梦horrible weather 糟透了的天气have a horrible feeling 有一种很不好的感觉horrible dress 难看的衣服a horrible sight 可怕的景象a horrible crime 令人发指的罪行❶His death was a horrible blow to me.他的死对我来说是个可怕的打击。❷The sight of the battlefield was horrible.战场的情景令人毛骨悚然。❸The man began to scream horribly.那个人开始可怕地尖叫起来。❹The toilets in that restaurant were horribly smelly.那个餐馆的卫生间气味极其难闻。❺To his horror, the bus caught fire.使他惊恐的是，公共汽车着火了。❻At the sight of the snake, he drew back in horror.一瞧见那蛇，他便吓得缩了回来。[易混比较]　[名]horror—[形]horrible—[动]horrify[名]terror—[形]terrible—[动]terrifyhorror n．震惊，恐惧，令人恐怖的事。强调“令人毛骨悚然”。terror n．恐怖，恐怖行动，可怕的事。强调“令人感到危险”。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I have a ________ (horror) feeling that we're going to miss the plane.②Her face was still ________ (horrible) swollen.③The captain realised ________ his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly.④She looked ________ horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.完成句子⑤People watched ____________ (惊恐地)as the plane crashed to the ground.⑥听到这个坏消息我十分震惊。________________________________________________________________________8)edge n．边缘；优势) on the edge of 在……的边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)at the edge of 在……的边缘lose the edge 失去优势on edge 紧张不安；急切on the edge of one's seat 极为激动have the edge on/over 略微胜过，比……稍强❶Look out! You could fall off the edge here!小心！你会从这边缘掉下去的！❷We all know some species are on the edge of dying out.我们都知道一些物种正处于灭绝的边缘。❸They have lost the edge.他们已经失去了优势。❹Having heard from his parents' letter, the boy was on the edge of his seat.收到他父母的来信，那个男孩极为激动。❺She was always on edge before an interview.她在面试前总是紧张不安。[易混比较]　at the edge of不特指在物体的表面的边缘，on the edge of指在物体的表面的边缘。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The wolves have been howling away ________ the edge of the forest for hours.②This long wait for news of my son's whereabouts has set my nerves ________ edge.③Kay sat ________ the edge of the bed to pull on her stockings.④In this aspect, I think paper bags have the edge ________ plastic bags.9)curious adj.好奇的；奇特的　curiously adv.好奇地　curiosity n. 好奇心) (教材原句)After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself.过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。be curious about 对……好奇become curious about 变得对……好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事It is/was curious that... 奇怪的是……❶I caught a curious sound in the neighbouring room.我听到隔壁房间里有奇怪的响声。❷She was curious about how the experts did it.她很好奇专家们是怎么做到的。❸We were curious to know where she'd gone.我们好奇地想知道她到哪里去了。❹It is curious that no one (should) have noticed his presence.奇怪的是没有人注意到他在场。❺Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.莉兹捡起那个蓝色的信封，好奇地把它翻过来。❻The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事，好奇地盯着我看。[拓展]satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心have curiosity to do sth.有做某事的好奇心show curiosity about对……显示出好奇out of curiosity出于好奇with curiosity＝curiously好奇地[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Don't be too curious ________ things you are not supposed to know.②The salesgirl in the shop looked at them ________ (curious).③We went to the show out of ________ (curious) more than anything else.④She opened her eyes and looked up at me ________ curiosity and hopefulness.⑤I was curious ________ (find) out what she had said.完成句子⑥____________________ (奇怪的是) she didn't tell anyone about it.⑦The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it ____________________ (出于好奇).10)observation n．观察；观察结果) (教材原句)I then made three important observations.然后我有三个重要的发现。under observation 在观察中；在监视之下；受到监视keep...under observation 观察……observation point 观察点❶In hospital she'll be under observation all the time.在医院里，她会一直接受观察。❷The doctor decided to keep him under observation for another week.医生决定再观察他一周。observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝observe carefully/closely 仔细地/密切地观察observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事observe the law 遵守法律❸He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.他做了个望远镜，用其可以观察星星。❹Have you observed anything strange in her words?你注意到她的话里有什么奇怪的地方吗？❺All citizens should observe traffic rules.所有公民都应遵守交通规则。❻It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝春节是这里的人的传统。[特别提醒]　observe sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，不定式要加上to。He was observed to follow her closely.有人注意到他紧跟着她。感官动词observe, see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to等后用现在分词作宾补强调动作正在进行，用不带to的不定式作宾补强调动作的整个过程。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He will be ________ observation for a period of time.②The astronomers were taking an ________ (observe) of Jupiter.③The patient is seriously ill and is being kept ________ continuous observation.写出句中observe的含义④We are going to hold a party for Grandpa this weekend to observe his 70th birthday.________⑤We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.________⑥Students observed the stars at night.________11)equal adj.相等的；相同的 vt.比得上；等于n.同辈；平等；(同等的)人或事物[→equally adv.平等地；同等(重要)地equality n．平等；相等]) (教材原句)．..the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down more rapidly.第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体落得更快。be equal to 与……相等；平等；胜任(equal adj.)(to是介词，后接名词或动名词)be equal in 在……方面相等(equal adj.)be equal in size/length 大小/长度相等be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌(equal n．)on equal terms (with sb.) (与某人)地位平等be equalled (only) by sth. (只有)某事物才能匹敌❶Women demand equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。❷Twenty­five added to ten is equal to thirty­five.25加10等于35.❸The new manager is not equal to the task, as it were.新经理对这项工作可以说是不能胜任的。❹All men are equal in the eye of law.法律面前人人平等。❺They are my equals in age.我和他们是同龄人。❻They are fighting for the equality between women and men.她们在为争取男女平等而奋斗。[语境助记]Nobody can equal him in intelligence.没有人在智力方面能比得上他。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Bill is quite equal ________ running the office.②All these techniques are ________ (equal) effective.③All men are not equal ________ ability.④He is a basketball player ________ equal in the team.⑤One horse is not equal to ________ (pull) the heavy cart.写出句中equal的词性及含义⑥All countries, big and small, should be equal.________⑦Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.________⑧Our cars are the equal of those produced anywhere in the world.________12)extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度) in extent 就面积/长度而言to some extent＝to a certain extent/to an extent 在某种程度上to a great/large extent 在很大程度上to such an extent that (＝so much that) 达到如此程度以至于……to the extent that 达到……程度to the extent of 到……程度❶From the moon you can see the full extent of the Sahara Desert.从月球上你能看到撒哈拉沙漠的全貌。❷He was amazed at the extent of the old man's knowledge.他对这位老人知识的渊博程度感到惊奇。❸The playground covers over an acre in extent.操场的面积超过一英亩。❹Perhaps the last remark was true, to an extent.也许最后一句话在一定程度上是真的。❺To a great extent you are right.你在很大程度上是对的。❻Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.读书当然是学习，然而运用在更大程度上也是学习。[同义表达]to some extent＝to some degree在某种程度上to some extent＝in a/some/one way在某种程度上[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ some extent what she argues is true.②In ________ way good service sells our products.③We are building a new racing track ten miles ________ extent.写出句中extent的含义④When the smoke blew away, we could see the extent of the damage.________⑤The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.________⑥The open ground was several acres in extent.________►第二版块|重要短语1)be covered with/by被……覆盖) (教材原句)The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.通往道森的路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，雪可能会在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌。cover...with... 用……覆盖……cover one's face with one's hands 双手掩面cover an area of 占地……cover the cost of 足够支付……的费用a course covering business law 一门包括商法的课程cover 90 miles in three days 三天走90英里❶The lecture is very interesting and covers much useful information we need.这个讲座很有趣，并且包含很多我们需要的信息。❷Mother covered the baby with a blanket.母亲用毛毯将婴儿包起来。❸Will 100 yuan cover the bill？一百元够付账单吗？[拓展]cover vt.覆盖；包含；足够支付；行走；占[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The top of the mountain is ________ (cover) with snow.②Being ill in bed, my old grandpa is covered ________ a quilt.③He covered the hole ________ a large piece of cloth so as not to be found by the dog.2)fall into掉进/陷入……；可以分成……) (教材原句)Alone in a strange city, without friends and money, David fell into despair.没有朋友和金钱，戴维孤身一人在一个陌生的城市陷入绝望。fall into the sea/river 掉进海/河里fall into the hands of sb. 落入某人的手中fall into three parts 可以分成三个部分fall apart 破裂；破碎fall behind 落在……的后面；跟不上fall down 倒下；不足，不够好fall in love with sb. 爱上某人❶The boy fell into a deep sleep.男孩睡熟了。❷She fell for the artist.她倾心于这个艺术家。❸We must not fall for the nonsense.我们决不能听信这种胡说。[拓展]fall off数量减少fall for爱上；迷恋；上当/受(某人)欺骗[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The child fell ________ the lake and had to be pulled out.②He fell ________ in the race and had to make more effort to catch up.③She fell ________ dancing and always went to the ball in her spare time.④Let's look at the text and it falls ________ three parts.⑤The soldier would rather die than fall into the hands ________ the enemy.⑥We used to be good friends, but fell ________ about a year ago.3)in the direction of朝……方向) (教材原句)They were walking in the direction of the sea.他们正在朝着大海的方向走去。from the direction of 从……方向in the opposite direction 朝反方向in all directions＝in every direction 四面八方ask directions 问路a sense of direction 方向感under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下❶Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)一些骑电动车和自行车的人从四面八方来来往往，无视交通信号灯和其他车辆。❷All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams.所有作品都是在约翰·威廉斯的指导下由学生创作完成的。[误区警示]　这辆汽车朝北方开去。The car ran to the direction of the north.(×)The car ran in the direction of the north.(√),[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He has a good sense ________ direction.②I asked her ________ directions ________ the mall.③Soldiers must follow ________ (direction).④She practiced the piano ________ the direction ________ her instructor.⑤Please read the ________ (direction) before using the machine.完成句子⑥很多人突然朝邮局的方向去了。Many people went off __________________________ the post office all at once.⑦The enemy soldiers escaped ____________________ (四面八方)4)in the end最后；终于) by the end of 到……末为止at the end of 在……末尾；在……的尽头on end 连续地；直立着，竖着come to an end 结束；告终；收场make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth. 中止/结束某事❶Their marriage came to a tragic end.他们的婚姻以悲剧收场。❷My daughter will come back home at the end of the year.我女儿将在年底回家来。❸I will have finished writing the novel by the end of June.到六月末我就会写完这部小说了。❹He put an end to their conflict.他结束了他们的冲突。❺The wolf made her hair stand on end.狼使她毛骨悚然。❻The accountant tried his best to make (both) ends meet.会计尽最大努力使收支平衡。❼He is at the end of his resources.他已经到了山穷水尽的地步。,[比较]　in the end/at an endin the end“最终，终于”，常作状语；at an end“终结，结束”，常作表语。We are sure that you will succeed in the end．我们保证你最终会成功的。When our day's work was at an end, we hastened there.当天工作一结束，我们就急忙赶到那里。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①What did you decide ________ the end?②The meeting came to ________ end three hours later.③All bad effects were ________ an end, and they studied together happily.④It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end ________ the day feeling a little misunderstood.5)pick up营救；搭救) (教材原句)Henry was picked up by a Chinese ship.亨利被一艘中国船只救了。pick up sb. 营救某人pick up的其他含义·捡起；接电话pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币pick up the phone 接起电话·开车接pick you up at the airport 开车去机场接你·接收(信号等)pick up a signal 接收信号·好转；增强Things began to pick up. 情况开始有所好转。The wind is picking up now. 现在风愈刮愈大了。·(偶然)学会，得到pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯pick up some French 学会一些法语[联想]　pick out精心挑选；辨认出[特别提醒]　pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在pick与up中间。[即学即练]　根据上下文，判断各句中pick up的汉语意思①Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self­driving minibus.________②It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.________③Only after she took charge of the company did its business pick up.________④The wind picked up and thunder rolled.________完成句子⑤如果你碰到从路过的汽车里扔出来的废纸，把它捡起来。Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, ____________________．►第三版块|疑难句型1)as if引导方式状语从句) (教材原句)I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。❶He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it.他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。[句式分析]　(1)as if引导方式状语从句时的语气as if从句可用陈述语气，但更常用的是as if引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符。as if从句谓语构成如下：❷You sound as if you didn't care.你听上去好像并不在乎。❸He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(2) look/seem/feel＋ as if引导的表语从句as if引导的表语从句根据具体情况用陈述语气或虚拟语气。❹The black clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.(陈述语气)乌云正在聚集。看起来好像要下雨了。❺She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.(虚拟语气)她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。❻She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if (she was) to thank him for it.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像表示感谢。❼She stood at the door as if (she was) waiting for someone.她站在门口，好像在等人。[学法点拨]　as if引导的从句有时可用省略形式，从而构成“as if＋分词(短语)/不定式(短语)/形容词/介词短语”形式。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Li Ming speaks English as if he ________ (be) an American.②They looked as if they ________ (not care).③He opened his lips as if ________ (say) something.④They completely ignore these facts as if they never ________ (exist).⑤After the rain the corn shot up as if ________ magic.⑥That boy walked into the meal as if he ________ (not see) food for a week.完成句子⑦He talked about Rome ____________________ (好像他以前去过似的).⑧They treat me ____________________ (好像我是个陌生人).⑨Lucy went into the room ____________________ (好像在寻找什么).2)It takes/will take (sb.) some time to do sth.(某人)花费/将花费……时间做某事。) Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费……时间/金钱。Sb. spend(s) some time (in)/money (on) doing sth. 某人花费……时间/金钱做某事。Sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人花……钱买某物。Sth. cost(s) sb. sth. 某物使某人失去……；某物花费某人……❶It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.到市中心要花40分钟。乘出租车只要一半的时间。❷It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.我从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车用了不到15分钟的时间。❸They spent more than an hour (in) decorating the whole house.他们花了一个多小时的时间装饰整座房子。❹Decorating the whole house cost them more than an hour.装修整个房子花了他们一个多小时。[误区警示]　(1)cost的主语不能是人，而spend与pay的主语只能是人，take的主语常为事物；(2)pay与for搭配，而spend常与in或on搭配。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①It took him a long time ________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.②Brian paid $1, 000 ________ his new air conditioner.③The couch potato usually spends about sixteen hours ________ (watch) TV every day.选词填空：take/spend/cost/pay④The alarm clock ________ me five dollars.⑤Think of how long it ________ to listen to one of those messages.⑥She ________ 5，000 yuan for the fridge.⑦Every day I ________ half an hour online talking with my penfriend about our stressful life.3)the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)越……，就越……(前者表示条件，后者表示结果)) (教材原句)The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell...第一，物体越大，下落就越快……❶The more you practise, the better you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。❷The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.一个人越博学，他通常就变得越谦虚。❸When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer.当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。❹Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大，学习就变得越来越困难。[拓展] eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(比较级＋and＋比较级,more and more＋多音节或部分双音节词的原级)) 越来越……[即学即练]　单句语法填空①________ time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.②The harder you study, ________ greater you'll be.③The flames were growing higher ________ higher.④As the evening wore on, she became more and more ________ (nerve).4)the moment引导时间状语从句) (教材原句)The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.一听到这个司，我恐惧至极。[句式分析]　the moment...意为“一……就……”，是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(＝as soon as)❶He hid himself the moment he saw me.他一看到我就躲藏起来。❷As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.你一得到你需要的答案，就去找下一个人。[归纳拓展]　下列名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句：the minute/instant/second一……就……the first/second time第一次/第二次every/each time每次(the) last/(the) next time上次/下次❸I'll tell her the news the minute/instant/second she gets here.她一来我就会告诉她这个消息。immediately/instantly也可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。as soon as一……就……[即学即练]　一句多译雨一停我就出去。①I'll go out ________ it stops raining.②I'll go out ________ it stops raining.③I'll go out ________________________ it stops raining.完成句子④我第一次去那里的时候，他们和狗、鸭子以及其他动物住在一个小房子里。____________________ I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.⑤每次我来到赛道，我都觉得我离开了这个地方。________________ I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place.5)with复合结构) (教材原句)Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool.在我离开后过了一会儿，那只载着我哥哥的船被卷入漩涡底部。❶Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a tree.由于很累，吉姆背靠着一棵树睡得很熟。❷It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。[学法点拨]　with复合结构构成为“with＋宾语＋宾补”，在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随状况等，也可在句中作定语。(1)with＋宾语＋形容词(短语)❸With the window open, my daughter fell asleep on the sofa.开着窗，我女儿在沙发上睡着了。(2)with＋宾语＋副词(短语)❹With his son away from home, he was worried.儿子离开家，他很担心。(3)with＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)(表示主动或正在进行)❺With spring coming, trees turn green.春天来了，树变绿了。(4)with＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)(表示被动或完成)❻With his work finished, he went home earlier than usual.工作结束后，他比平常早回家了。(5)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(短语)(表示尚未发生)❼With lots of work to do，I don't know if I will have time to go out.有很多工作要做，我不知道是否有时间出去。(6) with＋宾语＋介词短语❽With a smile on her face, she waved at her friends at the airport.在机场，她面带微笑向她的朋友挥手。,[误区警示]　with复合结构中，宾补为形容词、副词和介词短语时，通常表示宾语的特征、性质等；宾补为现在分词时，表示宾语与宾补之间为主动关系；宾补为过去分词时，表示宾语与宾补之间为被动关系；宾补为动词不定式时，往往表示动作还没有发生。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her feet ________ (wound) so much.②With a lot of problems ________ (settle), I can't go skating with you.③The manager came in with his assistant ________ (follow) him.④A young lady came up to me ________ some literature books in her hand.⑤The old man walked in with a stick ________ his hand.用with复合结构完成句子⑥____________________ (有很多事情需要处理), I can't go on holiday.⑦Do you know the lady ____________________ (怀里抱着一个婴儿)?⑧We completely solved the problem ____________________ (很多科学的方法被使用).⑨____________________ (随着空气质量的改善), people's health is getting better day by day.6)be doing...when正在做……，这时(突然)……(when是并列连词)) (教材原句)One day, he was out fishing with his two brothers when the sky suddenly clouded over...一天，他和他的两个兄弟正在外面捕鱼，这时突然天空乌云密布……[句式分析]　此句中的when为并列连词，意为“这时”，表示它前后的句子是并列关系。这个句型表示“一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生，打断了正在进行的动作。”再如：❶They were making a plan about the project when the light went out.他们正在制订这个工程计划，突然灯灭了。❷The artist was working on his painting when his friends came to visit him.这位艺术家正在画画，这时他的朋友来拜访他。[归纳拓展]　(1)when作并列连词，还用在下面结构中：be about to do sth. when...刚要做某事突然……❸The family were about to go out when the postman came.这家人正要出去，这时邮递员来了。be on the point of doing sth. when...刚要做某事突然……❹She was on the point of getting the car started when the telephone rang.她正要发动汽车，这时电话铃响了。had (just) done sth. when...刚做完某事就……❺We had just arrived at home when it began to rain.我们刚到家，这时就开始下雨了。(2)when作从属连词，引导状语从句或名词性从句❻It is much easier to make friends when you have similar interests.当你们有相似的兴趣时，交朋友会容易得多。❼When we will go to Beijing hasn't been decided.我们什么时候去北京还没有决定。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Tom was sleeping soundly ________ he heard someone screaming.②He ________ (walk) in the street when it rained cats and dogs.③The ship was on the point of setting sail ________ it began to rain.完成句子④I ____________________________________________ (正要看电视，突然) the power was out.⑤They ________________________________________ (正在海上看风景，突然) the ship began to sink.⑥He __________________________________________ (刚吃完晚饭正要出去，这时) one of his best friends dropped in.7)The reason why... is/was that……的原因是……) (教材原句)As you can see, the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.如你所见，我能在这时讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。[句式分析]　该句式中，why引导定语从句，why相当于for which; that引导表语从句。reason作先行词时，如果关系词在从句中作状语，用why或for which引导定语从句；如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用that或which引导定语从句。the reason why he resigned＝the reason for which he resigned他辞职的原因the reason that/which he told us他告诉我们的原因❶The reason why/for which he was late for class today was that he met with a traffic accident on the road to school.今天他上课迟到的原因是他在去学校的路上遇到了交通事故。❷We don't believe him. It/This/That is because he is dishonest.我们不相信他。这是因为他不诚实。❸He is dishonest. It/This/That is why we don't believe him.他不诚实。这是我们不相信他的原因。[知识拓展]　It/This/That is because＋原因这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句)It/This/That is why＋结果这/那就是为什么……(why引导表语从句)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The reason ________ the author offered a lift to the elderly man was ________ she wanted to repay the favour she once got.②I must have told it well, but I think there was another deeper reason ________ made them so keen audience.③Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is ________ what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.④He was late for class. It was ________ he got up too late this morning.⑤He got up too late this morning. That's ________ he was late for work.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Millions of kangaroos have lost their homes as a result of this ________ (令人恐惧的)disaster.2．Most information was collected by direct ________(观察)of the whales' behaviour.3．We will be demanding an ________ (相同的)policy at work.4．It is difficult to assess the full ________ (程度) of the damage.5．You can download the ________ (文件) and edit it on your word processor.6．Children should be brought into contact with lectures on ________ (诗歌) at an early age.7．This is a ________ (神秘事物) that many people have attempted to think about.8．He would never ________ (使害怕) anyone or cause them any harm.9．His boat was hit by a horrible ________ (海浪) and turned over.10．As a child he would often ________ (逃避) into an imaginary dreamworld of his own.11．The wildlife that is most suited to the environment will be those that will ________ (幸存).12．Millions of swans ________ (浮动) by and it was an amazing landscape.Ⅱ.短语填空less than, go over, in the end, all at once, fall into1．We can all benefit by acknowledging that we can ____________ this trap.2．He tried all types of jobs and ____________ became an accountant.3．The bomb must explode within ______________ a millionth of a second.4．She wanted to laugh and weep ________．5．He would ____________ his work again and again until he obviously felt he had it right.Ⅲ.单句语法填空A1．She only knew that people were ill and that she heard mysterious and ________ (frighten) sounds.2．Steve is intensely curious ________ the world that is full of mysteries.3．The increase of energy will even make you more ________ (will) to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.4．Scientists can now pick ________ early signs of the disaster.5．Too many species of sharks are competing for ________ (survive).6．He threatened the foxes with a gun and frightened them ________．B 1．I'm not sure who is ________ (frightened), me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2．Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right ________ (direct) .3．Filled with ________ (curious) , the artist packed his bags and left.4．Learning to deal with the social world is ________ (equal) important.5．There are over 58，000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall ________ onto the earth.6．On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour ________ (drive) to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.7．He was attracted by its beauty ________ moment he looked into space.8．The thief tries ________ (escape). And the officer can't let him get away.9．Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest ________ (survive) traditional theatre.10．An unpleasant smell ________ (float) into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu (臭豆腐) settled onto my grandmother's dinner table.11．It's a sort of ________ (observe) that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame (时间框架)...12．Her husband worked two jobs ________ (cover) the bills, and her 68­year­old mother helped take care of the children at times.Ⅳ.完成句子1．探险家一到我就想见到他。I want to see the explorer ________________ he arrives.2．她看上去好像是忘了如何呼吸，因为她很紧张。It looked __________________ she had forgotten ________________ breathe because she was very nervous.3．通过这个应用程序，大量的信息可以以极快的速度被收集。A lot of information can be collected ______________________ through the app.4．她花了三天时间观察鹿的行为。________________ her three days ________ observe the deer's behaviour.5．到了某个点，你承受的压力越大，你的表现越好。Up to a certain point, ______________________ you are under, ________________ your performance will be.6．每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。________________________ the injection needs repeating every year ________________ the virus often changes.7．马克为什么要离开，大家都感到好奇，因为大家都关心他的健康。Everyone was ________________ why Mark was leaving because everyone was concerned with his health.8．我希望他能应付这一创造性的挑战。I hope that he is ________________ the creative challenge.9．孩子们在海浪中嬉戏，是一道美丽的风景。Children were playing ________________， which was a beautiful landscape.10．他站在悬崖边上，对他妻子的大喊置之不理。He stood ________________________ the cliff, turning his back on his wife's shout.Section B　Lesson 1　A Sea Story新知感知·自学导引Ⅰ.基础词汇1．escape　2.float　3.soul　4.edge　5.barrel　6.tube7．wave　8.descentⅡ.拓展词汇1．mysterious　2.frighten; frightened; frightening3．horrible; horribly　4.survivor; survival　5.tidal6．poet; poetry　7.curiosity　8.observation　9.equally10．descend; descendantⅢ.重点短语A1．幸免于暴风雨　2.被引入　3.以……而闻名　4.神秘故事5．少于　6.朝……方向　7.在那一刻　8.在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)　9.朝……移动　10.最后　11.营救；搭救　12.没能认出某人B1．risk doing sth.　2.all at once　3.be covered with　4.fall into　5.put one's mouth close to　6.at great speed　7.fall down　8.tie oneself to　9.make the right decision　10.soon after...课文研析·语篇理解Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．C　2.A　3.D　4.BⅢ.课文语法填空1．when　2.fell　3.frightened　4.horrible　5.Strangely6．passing　7.at　8.myself　9.but　10.was pulled核心探究·讲练互动►第一版块|核心单词1．①to/at　②to　③to/at　④waved　⑤a　⑥动词，飘动　⑦动词，挥动2．①from　②to　③being hurt　④an　⑤doing　⑥a⑦escape from　⑧escaped having any cold⑨a narrow escape3．①from　②on　③was survived　④survivor　⑤survival　⑥have survived from　⑦survive for long4．①loses　②poetry　③poets　④scenery　⑤arrives5．①into　②with　③heart and soul　④put his heart and soul into6．①to　②into　③frightening　④frightened　⑤frighten　⑥in　⑦were frightened　⑧frightened the old man into giving him　⑨are frightened of　⑩was frightened to look down7．①horrible　②horribly　③to　④in　⑤in horror　⑥I was filled with horror at the bad news.8．①on　②on　③at/on　④on/over9．①about　②curiously　③curiosity　④with　⑤to find⑥It was curious that　⑦out of curiosity10．①under　②observation　③under　④庆祝　⑤遵守⑥观察11．①to　②equally　③in　④without　⑤pulling　⑥形容词，平等的　⑦动词，比得上　⑧名词，同等的事物12．①To　②a　③in　④程度　⑤长度　⑥面积►第二版块|重要短语1．①covered　②with　③with2．①into　②behind　③for　④into　⑤of　⑥apart3．①of　②for; to　③directions　④under; of　⑤directions⑥in the direction of　⑦in all directions/in every direction4．①in　②an　③at　④of5．①(用车去)接，取　②学会　③好转　④增强　⑤pick it up►第三版块|疑难句型1．①were　②didn't care　③to say　④existed　⑤by⑥hadn't seen　⑦as if he had been there before⑧as if I were a stranger　⑨as if in search of something2．①to acquire　②for　③watching　④cost(s)　⑤takes⑥pays/paid　⑦spend3．①The more　②the　③and　④nervous4．①the moment/second/minute/instant　②immediately/instantly　③as soon as　④The first time　⑤Every time5．①wounded　②to settle　③following　④with　⑤in⑥With so many things to deal with　⑦with a baby in her arms　⑧with many scientific methods used　⑨With air quality getting better6．①when　② was walking　③when　④was on the point of watching TV when/was about to watch TV when　⑤ were enjoying the scenery when　⑥ had just finished supper and was about to go out when7．①why; that　②that　③why　④because　⑤why课时达标·随堂自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．horrible　2.observation　3.equal　4.extent　5.file6．poetry　7.mystery　8.frighten　9.wave　10.escape11．survive　12.floatedⅡ.短语填空1．fall into　2.in the end　3.less than　4.all at once5．go overⅢ.单句语法填空A1．frightening　2.about　3.willing　4.up　5.survival　6.offB1．答案与解析：more frightened　根据后面的me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)可知，两者作比较，应用比较级。2．答案与解析：direction　作介词in的宾语，用名词形式。句意：这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。3．答案与解析：curiosity　用名词作介词的宾语。句意：这位艺术家满怀好奇，收拾好行囊离开了。4．答案与解析：equally　此处用副词equally修饰形容词important。句意：学会处理社交界也同样重要。5．答案与解析：down　fall down onto意为“掉落到……上”。6．答案与解析：to drive　it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。7．答案与解析：the　the moment名词短语用作连词。句意：他一看到太空就被它的美丽吸引。8．答案与解析：to escape　try to do sth.意为“试图做某事，尽力做某事”。句意：这个小偷试图逃跑，警察不能让他跑掉。9．答案与解析：surviving　现在分词作定语，修饰theatre。句意：新剧院是卡迪夫现存最古老的传统剧院，展示了伦敦西区最好的演出和英国精选的巡回演出。10．答案与解析：floated　根据后面的settled可知，此处用过去式。11．答案与解析：observatory　介词后面接动词要用其名词。句意：它是一种观测台，按照河流自身的时间框架揭示了河流的“行为”……。12．答案与解析：to cover　用不定式作目的状语。句意：她的丈夫打两份工来支付账单，而她68岁的母亲有时也会帮忙照顾孩子。Ⅳ.完成句子1．the moment　2.as if; how to　3.at great speed　4.It took; to　5.the more stress; the better　6.The reason why; is that7．curious about　8.equal to　9.in the waves　10.on the edge of与现在事实不符过去式(be用were)与过去事实不符had done ( be用 had been)与将来事实不符would/could/might/should＋be/do