北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT6 Section C Lesson 2 History Makers课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT6 Section C Lesson 2 History Makers课件，共60页。

Section C　Lesson 2　History MakersⅠ.基础词汇1．____________ n. & vi. & vt. 抗议；反对2．____________ n. 示威游行，抗议游行 v. 示威游行，抗议游行；行进；齐步走3．____________ n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩4．____________ n. 皮肤5．____________ n. 目击者；证人；证据；证言；证明 vt. 目击，以……作证protest　march　bar　skin　witnessⅡ.拓展词汇1．dependence n．依靠，依赖→__________ n．独立→__________ adj.独立的，自主的2．peace n．和平→________ adj.和平的，没有暴力的；安静的；爱好和平的3．race n．种族；人种→________ adj.种族的；人种的4．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→________ adj.鼓舞人心的5．impress v．使铭记；给……留下深刻印象→________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的independenceindependent　peaceful　racialinspiring　impressive　6．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬佩→________ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的7．judge vi. & vt.评价；判断→________ n．判断力；判决8．evident adj.显而易见的；显然的→________ adj.不证自明的；显而易见的9．discriminate v．歧视→__________ n．歧视respectful　judgementself-evidentdiscriminationⅢ.重点短语(英汉互译)A 写出下列短语的汉意1．pick out ________________2．organise peaceful protests ________________3．suffer racial discrimination ________________4．a famous and inspiring speech ________________5．be put behind bars ________________6．the other day ________________7．the information on the Internet ________________8．make a short presentation ________________挑选；辨认出组织和平抗议遭受种族歧视著名而鼓舞人心的演讲被关进监狱不久前某一天网上的信息作一个简短的介绍B 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．_______________________ 为平等权利和正义而斗争2．_________________________ 获得诺贝尔和平奖3．________________ 真遗憾！4．________________ 毫无疑问……5．________________________ 成为独立国家 fight for equal rights and justicewin/receive the Nobel Peace PrizeWhat a shame！there's no doubt that...become an independent country►第一版块|核心单词1)independence n．独立(→dependence n．依靠，依赖　dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的；depend v．依靠；依赖；由……决定，取决于) (教材原句)He led his country to independence from British rule.他领导他的国家脱离英国统治而独立。gain/attain/win independence (from...) (脱离……)获得独立national independence 民族独立full/complete independence 完全独立political/economic independence 政治的/经济的独立lose one's independance 失去自己的独立性❶The Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》❷India won its independence from England in 1947.印度于1947年脱离英国而独立。❸He was afraid of losing his independence.他害怕失去自己的独立性。be dependent on 依靠，依赖于dependence on/upon 对……的依赖depend on/upon 取决于；依靠depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事❹It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。❺He is now independent of his parents.他现在不依靠他父母了。❻You can't be dependent on your parents all your life.你不可能一辈子靠父母生活。❼He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是那种你可以信赖的人。❽I always placed a lot of dependence on what she says.我总是对她所说的话有很大的信赖。❾He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。[词性比较]　[动]depend on[形]dependent on→independent of[名]dependence on→independence from[拓展]　independent adj.独立的，自主的be/become independent of独立于……，不受……支配independently adv.独立地Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。He lives in a small apartment independently.他独自住在一所小公寓里。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①A good teacher encourages ____________ (independent) of thought.②The United States gained its independence ________ England in the American Revolutionary War.③Too much ___________ (dependent) on the teachers risks loss of motivation to discover.④The cooking time needed depends ________ the size of the potato.⑤Going away to college has made me much _________________ (independent).⑥It was important to me to be financially independent ________ my parents.independencefrom　dependenceon/uponmore independentof2)peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的；安静的，平静的；和睦的 (教材原句)He organised peaceful protests.他组织了和平抗议。a peaceful society 和谐的社会a peaceful atmosphere/evening 宁静的气氛/夜晚a peaceful protest/demonstration/solution 和平抗议/示威/解决办法have a peaceful life 过着平静的生活❶The aims of the organisation are wholly peaceful.这个组织的宗旨是追求完全地和平。❷Evening in the country is a very peaceful time.乡村里的傍晚是平静安谧的时刻。❸The villagers have a peaceful life.村民们过着平静的生活。❹We must try to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.我们必须努力寻找和平解决冲突的方法。 at peace 处于和平/平静状态at war 处于交战之中❺After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。❻The two communities live together in peace.这两个社区和平相处。❼Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后他们找到了与对方和解的方法。[拓展]　(1)peacefully adv.和平地，平静地Her son was lying peacefully on his back.她的儿子正安静地仰面躺着。(2)peace n．和平；平静，安宁，安静，清静；和睦，和谐in peace和平地，安宁地make (one's) peace with同……言归于好；与……和解peace of mind内心的宁静world peace世界和平war and peace战争与和平[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He has attempted to find a ________ (peace) solution to the Ossetian conflict.②A lion was sleeping ________ (peace) in the forest when a mouse ran across his paw.③Though she is in great trouble, her mind is ________ peace.④It is a great relief to see that people in the border areas are living ________ peace now.peaceful　peacefully　atin3)protest n. & vi. & vt.抗议，反对　vt.坚决表示，申辩(→protester n．反对者；抗议者) make a protest/protests at/against 对……做出抗议in protest at/against... 抗议……without protest 心甘情愿地；一声不吭地under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地protest(s) from 来自……的抗议do sth. under protest 表示不满后勉强做某事hold a protest 举行抗议lead to protests 导致抗议a violent protest 强烈抗议a mass protest 大规模抗议protest at/against/about/over 就……抗议❶He hoped to achieve his goal by making peaceful protests.他希望通过和平抗议实现自己的目标。❷The director resigned in protest at the decision.主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。❸The announcement led to widespread public protests.这一通告引发了广泛的公众抗议。❹She accepted the charge without protest.她一声不吭地接受了指控。❺Mr Lee protested the action in a telephone call to the president.李先生在打给总统的电话里反对这次行动。❻The local people took to the streets to protest against the decision.当地的人们走上街头，抗议这项决定。❼He protested that the journey was too far by car.他坚持说路途太远，不宜开汽车去。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①People who would be affected by the proposed changes made ________ protest last week.②All local farmers protested ________ building the new airport on their farmland.③She wrote a letter of apology but only ________ protest.④We cannot pass this matter by ________ protest.⑤I turned off the TV, despite loud protests ________ the kids.aagainstunderwithoutfrom完成句子⑥Conservation groups have united ______________ (抗议) the planned new road.⑦Groups of women took to the streets to ____________________(抗议) the regulations.in protest at/againstprotest at/against/about/over4)discrimination n．歧视；识别力，辨别力 (教材原句)He suffered racial discrimination in South Africa.他在南非受到了种族歧视。without discrimination 无歧视discrimination against 对……的歧视age/racial/sexual discrimination 年龄/种族/性别歧视learn discrimination between right and wrong 学会分辨是非make discriminations between...and... 在……和……间做判别have the discrimination between...and... 能分辨……show discrimination in doing sth. 在做……方面显示出识别能力have the discrimination in doing sth. 在……方面有鉴别力❶We should not have racial discrimination.我们不该有种族歧视。❷They heard shocking stories of discrimination against women.他们听到了关于歧视妇女的骇人听闻的事。❸He has the discrimination in making friends.在交友方面他有辨别力。❹Young children find it difficult to make fine discriminations between right and wrong.小孩子们发现很难分辨是非。❺She showed great discrimination in rejecting the poor quality teas.她在剔除劣质茶方面显示出高超的鉴别力。❻A teacher must not discriminate between pupils.老师对学生应当一视同仁。❼The law does not discriminate against the poor in favour of the rich.法律绝不歧视穷人而偏袒富人。❽The boy is too young to discriminate good books from bad ones.这个男孩太小，分不清好书和坏书。❾You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。[拓展]　discriminate vt. & vi. 区分；辨别discriminate against歧视……discriminate...from...将……与……区别开discriminate between... and...区别……和……[即学即练]　单句语法填空①There was a widespread discrimination ________ older people in the job market.②They knew that ____________ (discriminate) was going on, but chose to ignore it.③People should not _____________ (discriminate) against.④They cooked without skill and ate ________ discrimination.⑤It is unfair to discriminate ________ black people and white people.完成句子⑥He ________________________ (颇具慧眼) his choice of friends.⑦Laws are needed which do not ____________________ (歧视任何人).against　discriminationbe discriminatedwithoutbetweenshowed great discrimination indiscriminate against anyone5)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的(→inspired adj.卓越的；有灵感的　inspire v．激励，鼓舞；给……灵感　inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事) (教材原句)He gave a famous and inspiring speech with the words “I have a dream”．他用“我有一个梦想”这句话做了一次著名而鼓舞人心的演讲。(1)an inspiring teacher 启发能力强的教师inspiring news/music 鼓舞人心的消息/音乐an inspired boy 受到鼓舞的男孩an inspired leader 卓越的领导人an inspired performance 优秀的表演(2)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. 用……激励某人；使某人产生某种情感inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感(3)draw inspiration from 从……中得到灵感a flash of inspiration 灵机一动a source of inspiration 灵感的来源❶His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.他的发言鼓舞人心，感人肺腑。❷The company is aggressive and inspired.该公司雄心勃勃，富于创新精神。❸The choice he made was inspired by a trip to Hefei.他做的这个选择是从一次合肥之行中得到的启发。❹The memory of his mother inspired him to write his greatest poetry.他对母亲的怀念给了他灵感，从而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。❺The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。❻Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦境可以是艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。❼He is a generous man, and an inspiration to all of us.他是一个大方的人，对我们所有的人是一种鼓舞。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the _________ (inspire) people I've ever met.②The other day after I posted my speech, I apparently felt ________ (inspire) by my own words. ③Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them ________ (join) our cause.④His best music __________ (inspire) by the memory of his mother.⑤The answer came to her in a flash of ________ (inspire).most inspiringinspiredto joinwas inspiredinspiration⑥Powell's unusual journey to high office is ________ inspiration to millions.⑦I am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration ________ Nelson Mandela's life.⑧Her work didn't exactly inspire me ________ confidence.⑨Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully ________ (inspire).anfromwithinspiring6)bar n．铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩，条，杆，棒，块；酒吧；柜台；障碍，羁绊　vt.阻拦，禁止 (教材原句)He was put behind bars many times.他多次被关进监狱。(1)behind bars (n.) 在牢里put sb. in bars 把某人关进监狱bar (vt.) sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事bar (vt.) doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)candy bars 糖棒a bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂a coffee/snack/wine bar 咖啡馆/小吃店/酒吧❶All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.一楼所有的窗户都装了铁栅。❷I went to the store for a candy bar and two bars of soap.我到商店买了一个糖棒和两块肥皂。❸The murderer is now safely behind bars.那个杀人犯现在被关在监狱里， 不会再造成危险了。❹It was so crowded that I couldn't get to the bar.人太多了，我无法挤到柜台那儿。❺Poor health may be a bar to success in life.健康欠佳可能成为人生中取得成功的障碍。❻Soldiers barred the way and we couldn't go any farther.士兵挡住了路，我们不能再往前走。❼My mother barred smoking at the dinner table.我母亲禁止(我们)吃饭时抽烟。❽Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.什么也不能阻止他们见面。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He was caught by the police and ended up ________ bars.②After the bombing, the whole area ________ (bar) to the public.③He has been barred ________ playing for two weeks because of bad behaviour.写出句中bar的词性及含义④After the member was caught cheating, he was barred from the club.____________⑤At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions.____________⑥There were bars across the windows of the prison.____________behindwas barredfrom动词，阻拦，禁止名词，阻碍　名词，铁栅完成句子⑦The member voted to ___________________ (不让妇女加入该俱乐部).⑧_______________ (一条巧克力) is enough to stop his crying.bar women from the clubA bar of chocolate7)further adj.更多的，进一步　adv.更远地；进一步地　vt.促进；推动；增进 (教材原句)And King organised further protests in the 1960s, right？并且金在20世纪60年代组织了更多的抗议活动，对吧？(1)further information 更多信息further development 进一步发展further education 进修，继续教育further instructions 进一步的指示further study 进一步研究；深造take further action 采取进一步行动go further 进一步说(2)study further 进修(3)further understanding 进一步了解further the development of economy 促进经济的发展further one's career 促进某人的事业further the friendship between A and B 增进A和B两者之间的友谊❶For further details call this number.欲知详情，拨打这个号码。❷We had walked further than I had realised.在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。❸The police decided to investigate further.警方决定做进一步调查。❹With our efforts, ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。❺She took the new job to further her career.她接受了这个新工作以进一步发展她的事业。 [比较]　further/farther两者都是far的比较级，但是further除表示“更远”之外，主要是表达程度上更进一步；farther是far的另一个比较级，主要是指距离上更远。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①They watered down the soup to make it go ________ (far).②I have to travel ________ (far) to work now.写出句中further的词性及含义③He dedicated his life to furthering the cause of world peace.____________④I would go even further and suggest that the entire club is in a mess.____________⑤There'll be a further performance of the play next week.____________完成句子⑥The local government will ______________ (采取进一步措施) to prevent the disease from spreading to other parts.furtherfarther动词，促进副词，进一步地形容词，更多的take further action8)march n．示威游行，抗议游行；行进，行军　v．(使)行进　marcher n．游行示威者 (教材原句)In 1963, he organised a march to Washington, D.C....1963年，他组织了一次前往华盛顿的游行……(1)n.示威游行，抗议游行；行军，行进go on a march 进行示威游行(be) on the march 在行进中；在行军中Long March 长征protest/peace marches 抗议/和平示威游行❶Organisers expect up to 300，000 protesters to join the march.组织者预计多达30万的抗议者参加这次游行。❷The army began their long march to the coast in March.军队在三月开始了他们开往沿海地区的长途行军。❸Although we were tired, we were still on the march.虽然我们都很累了，但我们依旧在行进。(2)vi.示威游行；行军，行进march on (继续)向前进，向……行进march out of... 走出……march into 长驱直入march in step 齐步走❹They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.他们行进了20英里才到达首都。❺Time marches on and we still have not made a decision.时间过得飞快，而我们还没有拿定主意。❻The invading army marched on Rome.入侵军队向罗马进发。❼They are learning to march in step.他们正在学习齐步走。[拓展]　march against sth.游行示威反对某事march up and down踱来踱去march in support of...游行支持……march through...(street)游行穿过……(大街)[即学即练]　单句语法填空①His army was ________ the march along the bank of the river.②The troops are now preparing to march ________ the street.③After a rest in the small village, the team marched ________．④Without saying a word, Anna took hold of my arm and ________ (march) me off to the headmaster's office.onalongonmarched完成句子⑤The commander waved to the soldiers __________ (向前进).⑥Mr Yang ________________ (踱来踱去) impatiently in his office.⑦It is said that all the workers will ___________ (进行示威游行) tomorrow.to march onmarched up and downgo on a march9)judge vi. & vt.评价；判断，认为；评判；担任裁判　n．法官；裁判员；鉴赏家 (教材原句)“... they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character...” “……不是根据肤色评判他们，而是根据他们的性格……”judge... by/from/on... 由……判断……as far as I can judge 据我判断judging by/from... 根据……来判断[提示]　judging from/by用在句首作状语时是独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响，只用现在分词形式。❶What gives you the right to judge other people?你有什么权利对别人评头论足？❷Don't judge a book by its cover.(谚)不要以貌取人。❸It is hard to judge this case.这个案子很难断。❹She was asked to judge the speech competition.她被邀请担任演讲比赛的裁判。❺As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。❻Judging by/from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.从她上一封信看，他们过得非常愉快。❼As a judge, she tried her best to exercise her power.作为法官，她尽最大努力行使自己的权力。❽Mr Taylor is a good judge of the fine arts.泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。❾He refused to make a judgement about the situation.他拒绝对形势作出评价。10.It was, in her judgement, the wrong thing to do.在她看来，那样做是错误的。[拓展]　judgement n．判断力，辨别力；意见，看法，评价make a judgement about/on对……作出判断/评价in one's judgement在某人看来a good/poor judgement判断力强/弱a lack of judgement缺乏判断力[即学即练]　单句语法填空①In my opinion, we should never judge a man ________ his appearance.②________ (judge) from the number of the cars, only a small number of people have attended the meeting.③Schools should not ________ (judge) only on exam results.④She showed a lack of ________ (judge) when she gave Mark the job.⑤As far ________ I can judge, Mr Smith has left London.⑥He made a judgement ________ the incident, but he didn't say anything.⑦________ her judgement, it was wrong to give children so much pocket money.by/fromJudging　be judgedjudgementason/aboutIn　写出句中judge的词性及含义⑧Judging from the look on his face, he must have known the news.____________⑨I'm no judge of music, but I know what I like.____________动词，判断名词，鉴赏家10)impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(→impressively adv.令人敬佩地；给人印象深刻地) (教材原句)Very impressive indeed!确实令人印象非常深刻！an impressive achievement 一项令人敬佩的成就an impressive performance/scene/speech 令人难忘的演出/场面/演说an impressive novel 给人印象深刻的小说an impressive performance 令人难忘的演出❶She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。❷Mr King made an impressive speech about equal rights.金先生就平等权利做了令人印象深刻的演讲。❸On the surface, the plant is impressively clean.该工厂表面看起来干净得令人难忘。(1)impress vt.给……留下深刻印象，使钦佩impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到……impress sb. with/by sth. 某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对……深刻印象的/钦佩的❹Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心里。❺The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老师让我意识到英语的重要性。❻Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers in his new school.新学校的老师给李康留下了很深的印象。(2)impression n．印象，感想leave/make an impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下深刻印象first impression 第一印象have the impression that... 有……印象，记得……have very clear impression on sth. 对……有了非常清晰的认识❼First impression cannot always be trusted.第一印象不总是可信的。❽This experience made a deep impression on me.这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。❾I have the impression that I have seen that man somewhere before.我觉得从前在什么地方见到过那个人。[延伸]　句式：It impresses sb. that...……让某人印象深刻或钦佩。It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a genius in music.②What was ________ (impress) about her victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-­footed.③He impressed the need for immediate action ________ us.④Even _______________ (impressive), she is the only one who has won first prize.⑤The composer impressed us ________ his knowledge.⑥He ___________ (impress) with the careful treatment of the doctors.⑦His musical talent made a deep impression ________ all the people present.impression　impressiveon/uponmore impressivelywith/bywas impressedon/upon完成句子⑧My father ___________________ (让我记住重要性) of hard work.⑨________________ (让我印象深刻的是) he could remember all the phone numbers of his customers.impressed on me the valueIt impressed me that11)respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬佩　n．方面(→respected adj.受人尊敬的；受人敬重的) (教材原句)I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.我真的钦佩和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。respect oneself 自重respect sb. for... 因……尊重某人respect one's views 尊重某人的观点have respect for sb. 尊敬某人show respect for 对……表示尊敬gain/earn/win one's respect 获得/赢得某人的尊敬lose one's respect 失去某人的尊敬out of respect (for) 出于(对……的)尊敬in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言in this respect 在这方面❶I respect him very much for his great contributions to science.因他对科学的巨大贡献，我很尊敬他。❷In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。❸He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而获得了他们的尊敬。❹Students should show respect for their teachers.学生们应该尊敬老师。❺Out of respect for the audience, he took off his hat.出于对观众的尊敬，他摘下了帽子。❻With respect to your other proposals, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。❼She is a well respected member of the international community.她在国际社会中非常受人敬重。❽Go and make yourself look respectable.去把自己弄得体面点。❾We were brought up to be respectful of teachers.我们从小就学会了尊重老师。10.They went into their respective bedrooms to pack.他们回到各自的卧室打包。11.Their sons were three and six respectively.他们的儿子分别是3岁和6岁。[拓展]　respectable adj.可敬的；正派的；体面的respectful adj.表示尊敬的；恭敬的be respectful of对……尊重/恭敬respective adj.各自的；个别的respectively adv.各自地，依次地[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally ________ (respect).②We all respect Miss Han ________ her generous donation.③Her two daughters, Jo and Fiona, were born in 1978 and 1981 ________ (respective).④They chatted about their ________ (respect) ambitions.⑤If I decided to say a few words, it's only out of respect ________ the supporters.⑥Mr Brown is a ________ (respect) man, who has helped a lot of homeless people.⑦You should be more ________ (respect) of other people's points of view.respectedforrespectivelyrespectiveforrespectablerespectful完成句子⑧______________ (出于对……的尊敬) my teacher, I said hello to him.⑨The two groups were similar ____________________ (就……而言) income and status.⑩The older generation ____________ (对……尊重) tradition.Out of respect forwith respect to/in respect ofare respectful of►第二版块|重要短语1)pick out挑选；辨认出；分辨出 (教材原句)Pick out the right information for each of them.为他们每个人挑选正确的信息。❶Let's pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。❷The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men.证人从一群人中认出了窃贼。❸I can pick out his voice in the dark.黑暗中，我能听出他的声音。 pick one's pocket 扒窃pick on 挑选；挑剔；找……岔子pick up 拿起；捡起；营救，搭救；学会；(身体)恢复，好转；接收；买到❹Why do you pick on me to do the unpleasant jobs?你为什么选我做这些令人不愉快的工作？❺I have to pick up my son from school at four o'clock.我四点钟得去学校接我儿子。❻They always pick on me when anything goes wrong.一旦出了什么差错，他们总是找我的岔子。 give out 发出，分发；用完；精疲力竭turn out 结果是；最终发现；最终成为run out (of) 用完；耗尽make out 看清；听清；分清❼After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。❽I couldn't make out what she was saying.我听不清她在说什么。❾It turned out that the correct answer was zero.结果证明正确答案是零。10.My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol/because its petrol had run out.在去海滩的路上，我的车因汽油耗尽抛锚了。 [归纳拓展]　look/watch out当心work out计算出；解决；锻炼Watch out! It's rather wet over there.小心！那边相当潮湿。Things just didn't work out as planned.事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ________ my friend.②We managed to pick ________ a few bargains in the market.③Never pick ________ anybody who isn't your own size, son.out　up　on选词填空：pick/make/turn/look/run/work④The problem seemed challenging, but it ________ out to be easy to solve.⑤You have to ________ out because there are land mines all over the place.⑥Milk has ________ out. Could you buy some on the way back home?⑦Mary, a famous actress, spends two hours every day ________ out to keep slim.⑧It was so foggy that the driver could hardly ________ out the way ahead.⑨I was no longer satisfied with the mobile phone that I ________ out last week.turned　look　runworking　make　picked2)the other day不久前某一天，前不久 (教材原句)I learnt this on a radio programme the other day.前几天我在一个广播节目中学到了这一点。❶She had her first heart attack the other day.前不久，她心脏病第一次发作。❷He caught several fish the other day.前几天他钓到几条鱼。❸The other day I came across a friend in the street.前几天我在街上遇见了一位朋友。❹The other day I saw some children running about in the garden.前几天我看见一些孩子在花园里跑来跑去。day by day 一天天地，逐日地(强调变化)day after day 日复一日地，天天(强调重复)every other day＝every second day＝every two days 每隔一天day in and day out 夜以继日；天天all day and all night 整日整夜all day (long) 一整天these days 现在；如今to this day 至今❺Nobody knows how hard it is to lie here alone, day after day.没人知道一个人躺在这里，日复一日，有多难。❻Most people go through the same routine, day in and day out.绝大多数人总是日复一日过着例行公事般的生活。❼As you can see, the number of cars on roads keeps rising these days.如你所见，如今路上的车辆越来越多。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Helen borrowed my book ________ other day, saying that she would return it soon.②She hates doing the same work day ________ day.③Most of us work at boring jobs, doing the same thing day ________ and day out.④The patient's condition is improving day ________ day.完成句子⑤He seems to be on the move ___________ (一整天).⑥The doctor visits her ____________________________________ (每隔一天).⑦I didn't find time to say goodbye to you before I left. I regret it _________ (至今).theafterinbyall day (long)every other day/every second day/every two daysto this day3)give up戒除；放弃 ❶He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.他受伤严重，不得已只好放弃工作。❷The enemy at last gave up.敌人终于投降了。(＝give in)give up smoking 戒烟give up one's job 放弃工作give up easily 轻易放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事[拓展]　give up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。人称代词作宾语时，要放在give与up中间。give away 泄露；暴露；捐赠give back 归还；使恢复give in 投降；屈服，让步give in to... 屈服于……，向……让步give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；用完give sth. over to sb. 把……交给/让给某人❸He gave over the old bicycle to his son.他把旧脚踏车交给他的儿子。[即学即练]　完成句子①“我放弃了再次找到我的戒指的希望，”她说。“I ________ hope of finding my ring again，” she says.②但她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。But she refused to _______ and insisted that she go.③那就是为什么我放弃了当画家这一伟大职业。That was why I ___________ might have been a magnificent career as a painter.gave up　give up　gave up what④他对她的要求让步，把他所有的钱都送给她了。He has _________ all his money ________ her request.⑤玫瑰散发出香味儿。The rose ________ a nice smell.⑥油灯散发出淡黄色的光。An oil lamp ________ yellowish light.given awaytogave offgave out4)believe in相信……存在；相信……正确；信任 ❶I don't believe in ghosts.我不相信有鬼。❷I don't believe in the method.我不相信这个方法。❸Believe in yourself！相信自己！❹You can believe in this man, he will never let you down.你可以信任这个人，他决不会让你失望的。believe it or not 信不信由你make believe 假装believe sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/某物……It is believed that... (＝People believe that...) 人们相信/认为……❺He made believe not to hear me.他假装没听到我的声音。❻I believe you/what you say.我相信你所说的。❽It is believed that he will win the competition.人们认为他会赢得比赛。❾I asked my boss for a month's holiday, believe it or not, he agreed！我向老板请一个月的假，信不信由你，他居然同意了。[易混比较]　believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等。believe in表示相信某人或某事物的存在，依赖、信任某人。I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The film is believed ________ (be) instructive and full of emotion.②It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar...完成句子③他相信说出自己的想法是对的。He __________ saying what he thinks.④相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。_______________， or you will never succeed.⑤他在楼上做功课，信不信由你。He's upstairs doing his homework, _____________．to bethat　believes inBelieve in yourselfbelieve it or notⅠ.单词拼写1．It will take a few more years to ________ (判断) the impact of these impressive ideas.2．Within the Department of Justice are several drug­fighting agencies. The lead agency in this ________ (方面) is the DEA.3．Organisers expect up to 300，000 protesters to join in the ________ (游行示威).4．The influence of climate on crops is ________ (不证自明的).5．The building work will go ahead, despite ________ (抗议) from local residents.judge　respect　march　self­-evidentprotests6．Racial ___________ (歧视) is abhorrent to my council and our staff.7．I admired her _____________ (独立) and bravery.8．The farmers staged a noisy but ________ (和平的) protest outside the headquarters of the organisation.9．If a poet is divorced from the hustle of life, he can't write ________ (鼓舞人心的) poetry.10．Looking still ________ (进一步) ahead, by the end of the next century the world population is expected to be about ten billion.discrimination　independence　peaceful　inspiring　furtherⅡ.短语填空believe in, pick out, give up, the other day, put sb. in prison, have an impression that, judging from/by1．I have been _________ to represent the whole team.2．The student may show signs of feeling the strain of responsibility and she may ________．3．The tragedy made her question everything she __________．4．I called her ___________ and she said she'd like to come over.5．I _________________ I left it on the train.6．____________ her accent, she is a southerner.7．Petty committed a serious crime and ____________．picked outgive upbelieved inthe other dayhave an impression thatJudging from/bywas put in prisonⅢ.单句语法填空A 1．He has attempted to find a ________ (peace) solution to the Ossetian conflict.2．I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend to take the matter ________ (far).3．I want him to respect me ________ a career woman.4．Don't you believe ________ equality between men and women?5．The price is dependent ________ how many extras you choose.peacefulfurtheras　inon/uponB 1．[2020·浙江二考]A few characters are used to create a single ________ (impress) growing out of the theme.2．But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear.1．答案与解析：impression　用名词作宾语。句意：利用几个角色来创造一个从主题中归纳出来的单一印象。2．答案与解析：to　句意：但是校服能帮助提高学校的标准吗？这个问题的答案不清楚 。3．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and ________ (peace) temples.4．Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own ________ (judge).3．答案与解析：peaceful　用形容词作定语。句意：亮点包括中国最神圣的泰山山峰和杭州起伏的丘陵、水路和宁静的寺庙。4．答案与解析：judgement　空格前有our own修饰，故填名词。5．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, ________ (independent), confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.6．[2022·全国甲卷]________ (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5．答案与解析：independence　空格前后都是名词，所以此处也填名词。6．答案与解析：Inspired　由于句子主语Cao与inspire是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。Ⅳ.完成句子1．他们打算继续前进解放这座城市。They planned to _________ and liberate the city.2．真是太糟糕了！我所有的努力都白费了。____________！ All my efforts turned out to be in vain.3．英格兰队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得世界杯的参赛资格。England must win this game to _________ qualifying for the World Cup.march onWhat a shamebe sure of4．这种即将到来的救助不会对可怕的死亡率造成立竿见影的影响。The type of aid coming in __________________________ the horrific death rates.5．我们判断我们与其他人相同或不同的程度。We judge the extent to which we are __________ or different from others.6．如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。If it had not been for his invitation ___________， I should not be here now.makes no immediate impression onthe same asthe other day