2023-2024学年苏州市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年苏州市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了Lk at the sign等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷共八大题,满分100分;时间100分钟;
2．答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3．答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hme is ________ best place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Dn’t wrry abut the hardships．Kites rise high ________ the wind, nt with it.
A．againstB．acrssC．dwnD．between
3．Jack is humrus enugh _________ us laugh.
A．makeB．makesC．makingD．t make
4．—By the way, can yu tell me _________ t hand in ur bk reprt?
—Befre next Friday.
A．whB．whenC．whereD．what
5．Lk at the sign．We ________ keep quiet in the museum.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．culd
6．—A vide abut gd manners in ur daily life ________ n the schl website next week．
—I am lking frward t it.
A．displaysB．displayedC．is displayedD．will be displayed
7．It is ________ Daniel t wrk ut such a difficult maths prblem in ten minutes.
A．clever fB．careful fC．useful frD．prper fr
8．—Yancheng is develping s fast．
—Quite right! It ________ a lt ver the years.
A．changesB．changedC．was changingD．has changed
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All children grw up t be adults．All children, that is, except ne．Wendy knws this．One day she grws up, t．But at the start f ur stry she’s ____1____ a child.
Wendy lives with her parents, Mr．and Mrs．Darling, and her brthers, Jhn and Michael, ____2____ number 14 (the huse number n their street).
The children have a ____3____ because the neighburs’ children have nurses, and Mr．Darling wants t be like his neighburs．But the family is pr s their nurse isn’t like ther children’s nurses．She’s a big ____4____ and her name is Nana.
Nana puts the children t bed every evening and she lks after them if they ____5____ in the night．She sleeps in the children’s ____6____.
Nana is a gd nurse, ____7____ Mr．Darling is a bit wrried．He wrries abut the neighburs．What d they think f him? D they think that the Darlings are a ____8____ family because the children’s nurse is a dg? He als thinks that Nana ____9____ him．But Mrs．Darling always says: “Nana lves yu very much, Gerge”.
The Darling family is a very happy family．Smetimes Mr．and Mrs．Darling and their children all ____10____ arund the sitting rm tgether．What a lvely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives!
1．A．alsB．alreadyC．stillD．even
2．A．nB．atC．byD．frm
3．A．dctrB．nurseC．friendD．pet
4．A．dgB．catC．girlD．child
5．A．sleepB．playC．laughD．cry
6．A．classrmB．bedrmC．sitting rmD．reading rm
7．A．butB．andC．rD．s
8．A．happyB．richC．bigD．strange
9．A．lvesB．likesC．desn’t likeD．isn’t like
10．A．turnB．lkC．danceD．travel
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
1．If yu chse ________, it says yu think a lt abut thers’ wrds.
A．N.1B．N.2C．N.4D．N.5
2．Frm the passage, we can tell that ________.
A．the test is usually fr a restaurant t useB．the test decides what we are like
C．we can have fun frm the testD．we can knw smething abut urselves
3．We can prbably find this test in ________.
A．a stry bkB．a public newspaper
C．a gegraphy magazineD．a travel guide
B
①Wnder, by United States writer R.J．Palaci, is a pwerful stry f a by named August Pullman．He was brn with a different face．When he first started schl at 10, everyne stared (盯着看) and made fun f him．The stry shws all the ups and dwns August faced at his new schl．Students ften bullied him fr nt lking nrmal．But at the same time, he made true friends there and even wn an award at his graduatin ceremny.
②This bk has tuched my heart．It’s nt a fairy tale—life isn’t ne．Instead, the stry shws things that culd really happen in middle schl.
③I als like this bk because it’s tld frm different pints f view．Alng with August, we get chapters (章节) shwing ther characters’ pints f view, including his sister．This gives readers a chance t understand different characters’ feelings and thughts.
④I think we can all relate t August．In ne way r anther, we are all just like him．We each have ur differences, and we shuldn’t try t change urselves t fit in．We all experience ups and dwns, but like August, we’ve all wn．This bk has als changed my attitude (态度) tward life．Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the wrld, there’s always a reasn t smile.
1．Why did the students at schl make fun f August?
A．Because he has n friends.B．Because he was brn disabled.
C．Because he lked nrmal.D．Because he wn an award.
2．Accrding t Paragraph 2, the stry is very ________.
A．realisticB．differentC．funnyD．strange
3．Which pinin wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A．It is never t late t learn.
B．The grass is greener n the ther side.
C．Face the difficulties with a smile.
D．Lve me, lve my dg.
4．What’s the structure f the passage?
A B． C． D．
C
“It must be perfect” Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test befre handing in her paper．She gt 100 percent tday she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge alng with a new dictinary and ther cl things．What’s mre, Ms.McCrmack had prmised t d a handstand if anyne gt a perfect scre.
After the break, Ms．McCnnack walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat (嗓子)．“Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it! ” She annunced while upside dwn．The whle class cheered．Ms.McCrmack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize．Karie smiled as she read the wrds n the bx: T Karie Carter Fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Mum, everything’s s perfect!” As sn as Kaire was at hme, she shwed Mum her spelling test and prize．“Every wrd is s perfect! Nicely, hnesly...” Karie’s stmach tumbled (翻滚).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Nt hnestly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum.
“I dn’t feel s gd, ” Karie said, stuffing the test paper int her schlbag.
Karie walked slwly dwn the hall and fell nt her bed．Hw culd she tell the class she hadn't wn the prize after all? McCrmack did the handstand fr nthing?
Sn Karie heard her dad and Kevin cme in．The smell f pizza frm the kitchen was all ver the air．Karie thught back t the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s schl play．They had almst reached hme when Mm realized the shpkeeper had given them t much change．“Let’s turn arund,” Mm had said.
McCrmack was unlcking the classrm dr when Karie gt t schl the next mrning．She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary．“I can’t keep this．I misspelled hnestly and yu didn't catch it.”
Fr a mment, McCrmack std quietly reading the wrds n the paper．Then she picked up her pen．She crssed ut the wrd perfect and wrte hnest befre handing the dictinary back t Karie.
Karie’s jaw (下巴) drpped．“I get t keep this? Hnestly?” “Fr hnestly, n.” “But fr hnesty, yes.”
1．Hw did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test?
A．Calm.B．Bred.C．Cnfident.D．Wrried.
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Karie never thught she wuld ever win the test.
B．Karie was surprised t knw she culd keep the prize.
C．McCrmack was sure that smene wuld get a perfect scre.
D．McCrmack didn’t d a handstand because f Karie's mistake.
3．Which f the fllwing shws the crrect time rder f the events?
a．Karie realized she had made a mistake．
b．Karie’s teacher did a handstand.
d．Karie kept the prize fr her hnesty．
c．Karie’s mum returned the change.
A．b-a-d-c.B．b-a-c-d.C．c-a-b-d.D．c-b-a-d.
4．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．A Perfect GirlB．A Helpful TeacherC．An Hnest MistakeD．An Imprtant Test
D
Every human being has abut 25, 000 genes（基因）.Yur genes are part f yur DNA．They give yur bdy instructins n hw t develp．Fr example, if yur genes tell yur bdy t build lng, thin fingers, then yu’ll have lng, thin fingers.
Yur genes cme frm yur parents, and they decide everything abut yu such as yur hair clr, yur eye clr, yur weight, yur height, and s n．Genes are still a bit f a mystery（神秘）t scientists, but they’re learning new things abut them all the time.
D the genes influence（影响）ur persnalities? Peple have different ideas．These days, mst peple agree that the answer t the questin is yes．Recent studies have shwn that genes especially influence ur self-cntrl and ur sense f purpse．What is a sense f purpse? If a persn really wants t cmplete smething and d well in life, he r she has a sense f purpse．A persn wh des nt care abut gals has n sense f purpse.
Althugh scientists agree that ur genes influence ur persnalities, there is anther questin．Hw much d they influence us? Can we cntrl urselves, r d ur genes cntrl us? S far, we still dn’t really have an answer.
Genes als influence yur health．If a gene has a prblem, it’s called a mutated gene．Sme mutated genes can cause diseases．That is why if a persn has a certain health prblem, his r her child is mre likely t have that same prblem.
As scientists and dctrs learn mre abut genes, they’re als develping a new kind f medicine: gene therapy．Gene therapy means fixing r replacing mutated genes．Scientists are still ding experiments（实验）n gene therapy．It’s pssible that in the future, gene therapy will help dctrs prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.
1．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Genes can mstly decide hw yu lk.
B．Every human being has the same genes.
C．Genes can never be changed after yur birth.
D．Gene therapy will be the best way t cure diseases.
2．What is a persn with a strng sense f purpse like accrding t the passage?
A．He is quite humrus and likes playing jkes with thers.B．He is usually plite and gets n well with peple arund him.
C．He is quite serius and desn’t talk much with ther peple.D．He is usually hard-wrking and tries his best t achieve is gals.
3．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe gene therapy?
A．Successful.B．Hpeless.C．Meaningful.D．Useless.
4．The writing purpse f the passage is________.
A．t intrduce the recent study n genes
B．t explain the secret f genes
C．t describe a new kind f medicine
D．t shw the grwth f genes
四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher’s class is bring. 1 Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t r nt yet nticed．
Purpse f sleep
2 Sleep helps ur bdy heal(修复), grw, and stay healthy．It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day．Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is mre than advice．
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us．Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time．They can sleep 20—22 hurs a day．Children need 10—12 hurs f sleep a day．Teenagers need 8—10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult(成人的)bdies．Grwn-ups usually need 6—8 hurs f sleep t keep active. 3 That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple．
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 4 Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund．This is called “sleepwalking”．Are yu a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu?
5
It’s nt just peple that lve t snze(打盹)．In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits．Sme animals, such as bears and hedgehgs, sleep all thrugh winter．The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute kalas sleep arund 18 hurs a day．Giraffes dn?t need much sleep at all．They usually sleep standing up.
A.Sleepy animals
B.Why d we need sleep?
C.Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D.Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn’t have enugh sleep.
E.The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
F.Sme peple never dream while they sleep.
G.Clever animals
五、词汇检测（共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分）
A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
1．Our schl is ding a _________（调查）n the students’ reading habits.
2．Lily was _________ (自豪的，骄傲的) t be a vlunteer in her cmmunity.
3．T build a green cuntry, we shuld _________（分开，隔开）the waste int different grups.
4．Julia is a cat lver．She ften gives fd and water t ________ (无家可归的) cats nearby.
5．It’s great fr us t wrk _________ [‘kləʊsli] with these special athletes.
6．We believe we can _________ [ə’tʃiːv] ur dream in the future thrugh ur effrts.
B）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
There are many steps in making a bttle f water and many natural resurces are used.
First, the il is ____1____ frm the earth．Then il is cleaned and is made int plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factry．And plastic pellets are ____2____ bttle prefrms（粗加工的成品）.
Prefrms are heated and shaped int bttles．The bttles are brught t the bttling factry where they are ____3____water．The bttles are ready and they are transprted t the shp．Bttles f water are sld and brught t ____4____ huses.
Mst f the plastic bttles are thrwn away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）r in the envirnment．The plastic bttles ____5____ 5400 t 1,000 years t break dwn．They shuld be cllected and sent t a factry that turns them int ther plastic prducts.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Want t g n hliday, but dn’t have enugh mney fr luxury （豪华的）htels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right fr yu．
Backpacking is a very cheap way ___1___(travel) utdrs．___2___ (Eurpe) students and yung adults wh may nt have all that much mney ften d it．It ___3___(call) backpacking because, instead f using a suitcase（手提箱）, peple put all their things in a large backpack．They carry all the things inside with ____4____(they).
The mst ppular places fr backpacking are Sutheast Asia and the ___5___ (suth) part f America．The cst isn’t nt high in the cuntries and the weather is warm fr mst f the year．And Australia is als very ppular．In 2002, ver 400, 000 ___6___(tur) hit Australia．
Smetimes, backpacking can be ___7___(danger)．Yu might walk n ___8___ less-travelled path and get int truble．As a result, yu’d better manage ___9___(prepare) everything well befre yu start and tell friends r family members abut yur plans．
Backpacking, in fact, is much mre than a hliday fr yung peple．It is seen ___10___ a way f learning abut the wrld．Backpackers ften travel arund fr many mnths．Besides finding the new wrld, backpacking, peple say, is als abut “finding yurself”.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn（共同的）．They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell the differences between them smetimes．
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns．Grace had t attend the art lessn and Karen had t attend her ballet（芭蕾）lessn．“Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice．All at nce, an idea came t Grace and Karen at the same time．“Wuld yu like t be me fr a day?” they asked each ther．It seemed like a wnderful plan t them．After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Grace put n Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints int her bag．Then they left fr their classes．
When the art lessn started, Karen was lst．Unlike Grace, Karen was pr at drawing．When the art lessn finally ended, Karen didn`t dare（敢）t hand in her wrk．
At the same time, Grace was struggling（挣扎）in the ballet class as well．As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly．As a result, she kept kncking int them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, yu shuld remember the basic steps．Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Karen and Grace gt hme, they were tired．They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else they were nt．It seemed that the grass was nt always greener n the ther side.
1．When did the twins get up n Saturdays?
_____________________________________________________
2．Hw did the twins behave in their lessns that Saturday?
_____________________________________________________
3．If yu have the chance, wuld yu like t be smene else fr a day? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了 “希望工程”（Prject Hpe）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈谈你的体会。
注意：1．词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
2．报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。
3．报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chsing a chair can tell yu abut yurself!
If yu g t
this restaurant,
which f these chairs
wuld yu take?
Yur answer may
say smething
abut yu.
Analysis (This test is just fr fun．Dn’t take it t seriusly.)
N.1: Yu lk nice and smile a lt．But actually, yu are emtinal(情绪化)．Yu hide yur true feelings．Maybe yu can try t share yur feelings with thers．
N.2: Yu are quite shy．Yu hardly speak ut because yu are afraid f making mistakes．Maybe yu culd relax yurself and trust yurself.
N.3: Yu lk free and utging．Yu always express yurself．But yu shuldn’t be t strict with thers．Smetimes yu can talk abut things in an indirect（不直接的）way.
N.4: Yu lk easyging and get alng well with peple．But yu dn’t like t be alne．Yu always want attentin．It is necessary fr yu t think and d things by yurselves.
N.5: Yu lk cl and independent．But yu are really sensitive(敏感的) t what thers are ding r saying．Dn’t think t much, just d what yu like.
need made int thusands f taken ut filled with
What yu did
What yu’ve learned
●hand ut leaflets
●sell things like…
●…
● dnate the mney
●cmmunicate with thers
●…
参考答案
一、单项填空（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）
1．C
【解析】句意：辛苦工作一天后，家是放松的最佳场所。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰可数名词单数，且后接单词首字母发辅音；an一个，修饰可数名词单数，且后接单词首字母发元音；the表示特指。根据最高级“best”可知，应该使用定冠词“the”。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：不要担心困难。风筝逆风而飞，而不是顺风。
考查介词辨析。against反对，逆；acrss穿过；dwn下面；between在……之间。根据“Kites rise high”及“the wind”的关系可知，此处表达“风筝逆风而飞”。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：杰克很幽默，能让我们发笑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“be+adj．enugh t d sth”意为“足够……可以做某事”可知，应该使用动词不定式。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我什么时候交读书报告吗？——下周五之前。
考查特殊疑问词。wh谁；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Befre next Friday”可知，询问的是时间。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：看这个标志。我们在博物馆里必须保持安静。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；culd可能。根据“Lk at the sign”和“keep quiet in the museum”可知，应该表示必须保持安静。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——关于我们日常生活中的礼貌的视频将于下周在学校网站上播放。 ——我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。 主语是动作的承受者，结合“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：丹尼尔真聪明，十分钟就做出了这么难的数学题。
考查形容词辨析和it固定句型。clever聪明的；careful小心的；useful有用的；prper 适合的；“It is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，该句型中的形容词常与事物的特征有关；“It is+形容词+f sb.+t d sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，该句型中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。由“ wrk ut such a difficult maths prblem in ten minutes.”可知，此处强调丹尼尔很聪明，“clever”说明人本身具有的品质特征，故介词应用“f”。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——盐城发展得真快。——完全正确！这几年发生了很多变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“ver the years.”可知此处表达“这些年一直在发生变化”，应用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C
【解析】本文出自文学作品《彼得·潘》，主要讲述了故事中一只会照顾孩子的狗。
1句意：但在我们故事的开始，她还是个孩子。
als也；already已经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“But at the start f ur stry”可知，仍然是个孩子；故选C。
2句意：达林和她的兄弟约翰和迈克尔住在14号(他们那条街的门牌号)。
n 在……上面；at在；by通过；frm来自。根据“the huse number n their street)”可知，具体的地点用介词at；故选B。
3句意：孩子们有一个保姆，因为邻居的孩子有保姆，达林先生想要像他的邻居一样。
dctr医生；nurse护士；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“because the neighburs’ children have nurses, and Mr．Darling wants t be like his neighburs”可知，有一个保姆；故选B。
4句意：她是一只大狗，她的名字叫娜娜。
dg狗；cat猫；girl女生；child孩子。根据“because the children’s nurse is a dg”可知，是一只狗；故选A。
5句意：娜娜每天晚上把孩子们哄上床睡觉，如果他们在夜里哭，她就照顾他们。
sleep睡觉；play玩；laugh笑；cry哭。根据“ in the night”可知，夜晚哭，故选D。
6句意：她睡在孩子们的卧室里。
classrm教室；bedrm卧室；sitting rm客厅；reading rm阅读室。根据“Nana puts the children t bed every evening and she lks after them”可知，睡在儿童房才能在夜里照顾；故选B。
7句意：娜娜是个好护士，但达林先生有点担心。
but但是；and和；r或者；s所以。根据“Mr．Darling is a bit wrried”可知，前后两句是转折关系；故选A。
8句意：难道因为孩子们的保姆是一只狗，他们就认为达林一家很奇怪吗？
happy高兴的；rich富有的；big大的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the children’s nurse is a dg?”可知，因为保姆是一只狗，所以邻居会认为很奇怪；故选D。
9句意：他还觉得娜娜不喜欢他。
lves爱；likes喜欢；desn’t like不喜欢；isn’t like不像。根据“But Mrs．Darling always says: “Nana lves yu very much, Gerge”.”可知，认为娜娜不喜欢他；故选C。
10句意：达林和孩子们一起在客厅里跳舞。
turn转身；lk看；dance跳舞；travel旅游。根据“What a lvely time they have! ”可知，在跳舞；故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
A
1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一个有关了解自己的小测试。
1细节理解题。根据“But yu are really sensitive(敏感的) t what thers are ding r saying.”可知，你对别人的言行非常敏感。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“This test is just fr fun．Dn’t take it t seriusly.”可知，这个测试只是为了好玩。故选C。
3推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一个有趣的小测试，可以在报纸上看见。故选B。
B
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者读完《奇迹男孩》这本书之后的感悟。
1细节理解题。根据“He was brn with a different face．When he first started schl at 10, everyne stared (盯着看) and made fun f him.”（他生来就有不同的面孔。当他 10 岁刚开始上学时，每个人都盯着他取笑。）可知，学生取笑奥古斯特是因为他天生残疾。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“This bk has tuched my heart．It’s nt a fairy tale—life isn’t ne．Instead, the stry shws things that culd really happen in middle schl.”可知，这个故事非常真实，因为它展示了中学里可能真正发生的事情。故选A。
3推理判断题。根据“Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the wrld, there’s always a reasn t smile.”（尽管世界如此残酷，也总有一个微笑的理由）可推断出，作者会认同C选项“微笑面对困难”这个观点。故选C。
4篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了奥古斯特小男孩的故事。第二段和第三段分别介绍了作者喜欢这本书的原因。最后一段讲述了作者的感悟。B选项“总—分—总”符合。故选B。
C
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C
【解析】本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie，Karie最后感激地笑了。
1推理判断题。根据““It must be perfect” Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test befre handing in her paper.”可知，Karie认为自己的试卷一定是完美的，可推知Karie很自信。故选C。
2推理判断题。根据最后一段“Karie’s jaw (下巴) drpped．“ I get t keep this? Hnestly?” “Fr hnestly, n.” “But fr hnesty, yes.” ”可知，Karie知道她可以保留奖品时感到很惊讶，B选项表达正确。故选B。
3推理判断题。根据第六段“Karie thught back t the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s schl play．They had almst reached hme when Mm realized the shpkeeper had given them t much change…” 凯莉回想起上次他们去买披萨的情景……妈妈发现店主给了他们太多的零钱……即c；根据第二段““Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it! ” She annunced while upside dwn.” “祝贺你，Karie !你做到了!”她倒立着宣布，即b；根据第三段“Karie’s stmach tumbled(翻滚)．H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Nt hnestly!” Karie意识到犯了个错，即a；根据倒数第二段“She crssed ut the wrd perfect and wrte hnest befre handing the dictinary back t Karie.”可知，Karie因为诚实保留了奖品，即d，所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。
4最佳标题题。本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie。所以“一个诚实的错误”最符合。故选C。
D
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【解析】本文介绍了基因会影响外貌、性格、个性和健康，以及在未来，基因治疗有可能帮助医生预防和治疗由基因突变引起的疾病。
1推理判断题。根据“Yur genes cme frm yur parents, and they decide everything abut yu such as yur hair clr, yur eye clr, yur weight, yur height, and s n”可知基因为决定外貌，故选A。
2推理判断题。根据“If a persn really wants t cmplete smething and d well in life, he r she has a sense f purpse．A persn wh des nt care abut gals has n sense f purpse.”可知，D选项“他通常很努力，并尽他最大的努力去实现目标。”符合，故选D。
3推理判断题。根据“gene therapy will help dctrs prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.”可知，基因治疗有可能帮助医生预防和治疗由基因突变引起的疾病，所以基因治疗是有意义的，故选C。
4推理判断题。根据“Recent studies have shwn that genes especially influence ur self-cntrl and ur sense f purpse.”以及通读全文可知文章介绍了基因会影响外貌、性格、个性和健康，最后提到了基因治疗，可见作者是为了介绍基因方面的最新研究，故选A。
四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关睡眠的一些知识。
1.D 根据上句“你或许会说这是因为老师的课程无聊”和下句“这或许是某件你没有足够留意或注意到的事”可知,设空处表示转折。故选D。
2.B 根据本段小标题Purpse f sleep可知本段是在解释睡觉的原因。故选B。
3.E 根据上文可知随着年龄的增长,睡眠时间在减少。设空处起承上启下的作用。故选E。
4.C 根据本段小标题Interesting facts和设空处前后内容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡梦中会做的一些有趣的事,故选C。
5.A 设空处是下段的标题。下段内容描述的是关于一些动物的睡觉习惯,故选A。
词汇积累 adult adj.成人的;snze v.打盹
五、词汇检测（共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分）
A）
1．survey
【解析】句意：我们学校正在做一个关于学生阅读习惯的调查。“调查”survey，a后跟单数名词。故填survey。
2．prud
【解析】句意：莉莉为成为她社区的一名志愿者感到自豪。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查形容词prud，作表语。故填prud。
3．separate
【解析】句意：为了建设一个绿色国家，我们应该把垃圾分成不同的种类。“分开，隔开”separate，separate sth int...“把某物分成……”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填separate。
4．hmeless
【解析】句意：朱莉娅是一个爱猫的人。她经常给附近无家可归的猫提供食物和水。根据所给中文提示，可以拼写出单词hmeless，形容词，在句中作定语。故填hmeless。
5．clsely
【解析】句意：我们能和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真是太好了。根据音标提示可知，该单词是clsely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词wrk。故填clsely。
6．achieve
【解析】句意：我们相信通过我们的努力，我们可以在未来实现我们的梦想。根据音标提示可知，该单词为achieve“实现”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填achieve。
B）
1．taken ut 2．made int 3．filled with 4．thusands f 5．need
【解析】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
1句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take ut，与il是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken ut。
2句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made int，表示“被制成……”。故填made int。
3句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bttles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
4句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thusand f为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词huses。故填thusands f。
5句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bttles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．t travel 2．Eurpean 3．is called 4them 5．suthern
6．turists 7．dangerus 8．a 9．t prepare 10．as
【解析】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。
1句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填t travel。
2句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
3句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。
4句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
5句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词suthern“南方的”。故填suthern。
6句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数turists“旅客”。故填turists。
7句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
8句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage t d sth.“设法做某事”。故填t prepare。
10句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
1．They gt up at seven n Saturdays．
2．They did badly in their lessns that Saturday．
3．Yes．Because it will be very exciting t experience smene else’s life./N．Because I`m satisfied with my life at present.
【解析】本文主要讲述了两姐妹互换课程的事。
1根据“Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns.”可知，在每个星期六早上七点起床准备功课；故填They gt up at seven n Saturdays.
2根据“Unlike Grace, Karen was pr at drawing.”和“At the same time, Grace was struggling（挣扎）in the ballet class as well.”可知，两人在课上表现都不好；故填They did badly in their lessns that Saturday.
3主观题，自由发挥。我会愿意，因为体验别人的生活很兴奋。/不愿意，因为对自己的生活很满意。故填Yes．Because it will be very exciting t experience smene else’s life./N．Because I`m satisfied with my life at present.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
Last Saturday, ur class had a charity sale in ur schl fr Prject Hpe．Befre the sale, we handed ut leaflets t make peple knw ur sale．Then we began t sell different things like fd and tys．Sme were taken frm ur hme, thers were hand-made．It was s much fun! Our mnitr even sang a sng t attract mre peple t buy them．We were very happy t see that all the things were sld ut in a shrt time! Then, we gave away the mney t help children in pr areas.
I think it was a meaningful experience．Making things helps develp ur life skills．Meanwhile, we can learn hw t cmmunicate with thers well．Last but nt least, helping peple makes us happy.