2023-2024学年盐城市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年盐城市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共23页。
2．检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3．所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
一、单项选择（共15 小题。每小题 1 分, 计 15分
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．Eileen Gu, as ________ Chinese-American skier, has been a new star at Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．aB．theC．/D．an
2．It’s very kind ________ yu t help me bk the ticket nline.
A．withB．fC．frD．t
3．—Dr．Zhang, my sn lks pale．
—There is ________ with yur sn．He has just gt a cld.
A．smething seriusB．nthing seriusC．serius smethingD．serius nthing
4．Liu Keng-hung’s scial media has made a ________ t 33.2 millin fllwers’ exercise ideas.
A．dreamB．discussinC．differenceD．decisin
5 I culd affrd ________ fr a new bike myself thrugh my part-time jb.
A．payB．t payC．payingD．paid
6．A talk n the reading habits ________ t have in ur schl.
A．expectsB．is expectingC．is expectedD．are expected
7．—Lisa, I’m ging t learn t d sme cleaning at hme．
—Me t．We shuldn’t always ________ ur parents.
A．lk afterB．push inC．depend nD．turn ff
8．This camping tent is ________ live in fr a family f five.
A．s small thatB．very small thatC．as small asD．t small t
9．— ________ is talking t yur maths teacher?
— My mther．She and my maths teacher are ld classmates.
A．WhatB．WhichC．WhmD．Wh
10．Which f the underlined letter is prnunced as ________[ə]?
A．clseB．pliteC．prperD．cnfident
11．—Janice, ________ I take part in the schl basketball club?
—Of curse.
A．canB．mightC．mustD．need
12．—Jim, ________ will yu stay in Nrth-west China?
—Fr ne year．After that, I’ll cme back t cmplete my studies.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw muchD．hw far
13．—________ great swimming cach Liu Ming is!
—Yes．And it is meaningful t help these children with intellectual disabilities.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
14．—Gd news! Chinese Space Statin is finished in 2022．
—________
A．Glad t hear that.B．My pleasure.C．Gd luck.D．It’s nthing.
15．—Snwbarder Su Yiming said hard wrk has been the key t get gd results．
—That’s right．___________
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every dg has its day.D．Many hands make light wrk.
二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
168 years ag, many peple started t get sick in Lndn because f a disease called “chlera (霍乱) ”．It caused a panic (恐慌) amng Lndners since nbdy knew hw t ____1____ it．
Mst dctrs thught that peple gt chlera because they breathed (呼吸) in plluted air．S they tld their patients t pen their windws and breathe in ____2____ air as much as pssible．Hwever, this ____3____ didn’t seem t wrk well．Sme dctrs advised their patients t drink plenty f water and take sme medicine, but that didn’t help ____4____．The dctrs were at a lss what t d next．
Jhn Snw was a dctr wh had a different ____5____．He thught that chlera had been spread thrugh the water that peple were drinking．Maybe plluted water was making peple get ____6____.
At first, ____7____ paid much attentin t Dr Snw．He develped a plan t test his thery．Dr Snw went t different neighburhds in Lndn and tested their water．He als ____8____ the number f sick peple in each neighburhd．It was just as he had thught! The neighburhds with the cleanest water had the ____9____ sick peple．The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number f sick peple．This ____10____ his thery (理论) that chlera was spread thrugh dirty water．
Dr Snw reprted the ____11____ f his study t the mayr (市长) f Lndn and ther dctrs．They examined the thery and ____12____ that Dr Snw was crrect．
Then peple in Lndn stpped drinking water that might be plluted．They were nt getting sick ____13____．Dctrs knew hw t fight against chlera．All it tk was clean water．
____14____ Dr Snw, we knw hw t fight against many ther diseases that can be spread thrugh dirty water．Cities are nw designed t ____15____ everyne with clean water.
1．A．killB．treatC．catchD．cause
2．A．dryB．warmC．cldD．fresh
3．A．adviceB．factC．messageD．rder
4．A．neitherB．eitherC．alsD．t
5．A．habitB．hbbyC．pininD．chance
6．A．blindB．sickC．deafD．disabled
7.A．everybdyB．smebdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
8．A．rganizedB．tkC．reducedD．cunted
9．A．mstB．ldestC．yungestD．fewest
10．A．prvedB．decidedC．develpedD．prtected
11．A．methdsB．numbersC．resultsD．purpses
12．A．hpedB．wnderedC．realizedD．wanted
13．A．clearlyB．anymreC．nlyD．heavily
14．A．Thanks tB．Instead fC．As well asD．Withut
15．A．fferB．cnnectC．giveD．prvide
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Rm fr rent (出租）: 37 Tulip Avenue, Haddingtn Twn.
We have tw rms in a shared huse．Yu will share with ther peple.
We have:
Each rm with a bed, a desk, a table and a table lamp.
Shared kitchen with all equipment.
Shared bathrm.
Shared TV and DVD rm.
The huse is in a quiet street．There’s n car park but the huse is nly five minutes’ walk frm the train statin and shps．Frm the statin it’s nly ten minutes t the city．There’s a small garden.
Nice views f the shps frm the first flr!
Rent: $100 per week.
Three weeks’ rent paid in advance.
N pets r children.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact:
Mrs Edna Greene, 25 Railway Street,
Haddingtn.
Tel: 01985756634
Email: PdnaG@
1．What kind f the text abve is it?
A．A letter.B．An invitatin (邀请书).C．A nte.D．An advertisement (广告).
2．Which f the fllwing can yu d in a shared huse?
A．Watch TV in the rm.B．Swim in the garden.
C．Bring pets and children.D．Play cmputer games.
3．Hw lng des it take t walk frm the huse t the city?
A．5 minutes.B．10 minutes.C．15 minutes.D．20 minutes.
B
Anger is a kind f feeling．Many things can make yu angry．When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then break it, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry．Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes, yu hide yur anger．Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart．The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes．But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple．It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc．When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away．Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug; g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse．Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
1．Which f the fllwing ways may yu d when yu are angry accrding t the passage?
A．Yu may breathe slwly.B．Yur face may turn red.
C．Yu may want t run crazily.D．Yu may want t eat smething.
2．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in the 2nd paragraph?
A．Breathe faster.B．Hide anger in the heart.
C．Break smething.D．Beat smebdy.
3．Accrding t the 4th paragraph, hw many things are there yu can d when yu feel angry?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
4．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．It’s helpful t knw gd anger is a kind f feeling.
B．It’s necessary t talk abut anger with parents.
C．It’s gd fr us t let ut ur anger in the right way.
D．It’s useful t understand why yu will get angry.
C
“Clur, clur, clur!” are the wrds f the artist Eric Carle．Eric is like the king in the wrld f children’s bks．He has written ver 70 children’s bks．His mst famus bk The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is cmmn n children’s bkshelves all ver the wrld．What mst peple dn’t knw is that Eric als makes art fr adults, which is called “ArtArt”．Peple didn’t knw abut it, because he didn’t shw it t the public until he was 84 years ld!
Like Eric’s children’s bks, his “ArtArt” is full f bright and clear clur．He says that he lves clur s much because he missed it during the war in Germany．Eric was brn in New Yrk in 1929, but mved t Germany with his family when he was 6．When he was 10, Wrld War II began．He nticed that all the huses and buildings in his twn were painted grey, brwn r dark green．It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was n clur anywhere．
At the end f the war, “when clur came back,” Eric explains, “I just lved it s much．I keep saying that I wish ur eyes culd see mre clur．Clur is a very imprtant part f my wrk.”
That’s true．Eric paints bright clurs n Paper, cuts ut shapes, and then glues them nt anther piece f paper．This methd is called cllage (拼贴画)．In fact, it is what led Eric t his “ArtArt”．
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large cllages as well as paintings, phtgraphs and even cstumes．
In all these wrks, he uses all kinds f clurs—everything frm purple t light green t range．
Nw that’s a lt f clur!
1．When did Eric shw “ArtArt” t the public?
A．In 1929.B．In 1993.C．In 1997.D．In 2013.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Cllage plays an imprtant part in Eric’s bk “ArtArt”.
B．Children knw little abut The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C．Eric has created mre bks fr adults than fr children.
D．Eric mved t Germany with his family when he was 10.
3．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Eric created cllages fr his bks.
B．Eric is the king in the wrld f children’s bks.
C．Eric’s lve fr clur led him t success.
D．Eric’s “ArtArt” is ppular with peple.
D
A cuntry cannt live withut yung peple, and yung peple cannt live withut awakening．
-Li Dazha, 1927
In 2022, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years ld．
In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth．Twenty-five members were chsen fr the meeting frm 5, 000 members acrss the cuntry．Because f their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting n May 5th-the birthday f Karl Marx．After that, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925．
As a pineer（先锋）f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students．Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites yung peple, bringing them clser tgether t wrk fr China’s develpment．
Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always thankful t the Party and the Yuth League fr helping with her develpment．She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry’s western areas．“I want t use what]have learned at the university, g t the places where I am needed the mst, and devte（奉献）myself t bridging the educatinal gap between different areas．” Liu said.
1．When was the Cmmunist Yuth League f China brn?
A．In 1922.B．In 1925.C．In 1927.D．In 2022.
2．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The future f the CYLC.B．The histry f the CYLC.
C．The belief f the CYLC.D．The achievement f the CYLC.
3．Which picture shws the right percentage（百分比）f student numbers in CYLC nw?
A． B． C． D．
4．What des the underlined wrd “unite” in Paragraph 3 prbably means in Chinese?
A．发展B．合并C．团结D．混合
5．The writer mentined Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 t ________.
A．shw a resultB．have a discussinC．give a reasnD．prvide an example
第 Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共 60 分）
四、任务型阅读（共 15小题, 计 20 分）
（—）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
As millins f peple have t stay at hme because f flu, livestreaming（直播）has taken ff．It has nt nly entertained（娱乐）the public, but als prvided a new stage fr traditinal culture artists．
On vide websites and apps such as Duyin and Bilibili, many traditinal artists are making their first appearance（出现）．They sing Peking Opera, shw their paper-cutting wrks, r perfrm（表演）Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music．
Li Jun is a lasheng (ld male rle) perfrmer f Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany．During the utbreak, the 59-year-ld man started livestreaming．He tried t think f new ways t attract peple．Different frm perfrming n a nrmal stage, Li gives his perfrmance（表演）in everyday places, like his backyard and study rm．Alng with singing, Li als teaches viewers Peking Opera in a humrus way．
“Livestreaming has brught this classical art clwn（小丑）t earth,” ne viewer said．“It allws yung peple t knw mre and fall in lve with Peking Opera.” Up t nw, Li has gt mre than 6, 000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides has received 42, 000 views n Bilibili．
Other kinds f artists als believe that livestreaming is a new chance．On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashin shw．Perfrmers（表演者）shwed beautiful clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties．During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed seeing the beautiful clthes but als watched the way perfrmers used ancient styles f make up（化妆）．Fr example, a perfrmer taught peple step by step hw t draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty．
Guangming Daily nted, “By livestreaming, the traditinal artists can give answers directly t the questins viewers ask, which brings a lt f cnvenience．At the same time, traditinal culture is kept alive, because it has wn mre and mre yung peple’s heart.”
（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10分）
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was an ancient emperr named Shennng．At that time, peple culd nt tell the difference between medicinal and pisnus （有毒的）plants．When they gt sick, there was n medicine t treat their illnesses．Many sick peple culd nly wait fr death．
T save his peple, Shennng decided t find and test ut different plants．He and his fllwers set ut n a jurney in search f medicinally effective plants．Once, they saw a large frest n a high cliff （悬崖）frm a distance．There must be many different kinds f plants, but they culdn’t find a way t the cliff．Suddenly, they saw sme mnkeys climbing alng the vines and trees hanging dwn frm the cliff．Shennng was inspired by the scene．He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines．Tgether they built scaffld （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed t the cliff and cllected many valuable plants．
Each time the team fund a new type f plant, Shennng wuld taste it himself．Sme plants made him sleepy．Sme caused him t suffer pains in his stmach．Sme made him tremble （颤抖） all ver．After searching and testing ver a lng perid f time, he and his fllwers discvered hundreds f medicinal plants．
As they cntinued their search, the team fund a plant with small yellw flwers n a muntain．When a yung man reached fr it, the plant mved like a wrm．Shennng picked ff ne piece frm the plant in rder t taste it．Other peple tried t stp him, but Shennng said calmly, "It lks like a medicinal plant．I have t test it, r sme peple may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennng’s face turned pale and he fell n the grund．Bld flwed frm his muth and nse．Even after he was given the leaves frm ther medicinal plants, he was still nt able t recver．The emperr sn tk his last breath．Peple cvered him with thusands f flwers．Frm then n, they called him the “Emperr f Medicine”．
根据短文内容回答问题
1．What culd many peple d when they fell ill when Shennng was the emperr?
____________________________________________________
2．Why did Shennng decide t find and test ut different plants?
____________________________________________________
3．Hw did they climb t the cliff and cllect valuable plants?
____________________________________________________
4．What was special abut the plant with small yellw flwers?
____________________________________________________
5．Hw d yu like Shennng?（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
五、词汇（共 20小题, 每小题1分, 计 20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1．Withut mdern machines, _________ (挖) such a big hle wasn’t an easy task in the past.
2．Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice, has a lt f _________ (经验) in grwing rice.
3．I am feeling even _________(自豪) f my mtherland after vercming the difficulty f virus.
4．In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) int different grups and then recycled.
5．The man standing _________ (在……对面) ur classrm is my English teacher.
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Water is very imprtant fr all ___________ things,s we shuld use it carefully.(live)
2．We all think yu shuld think ___________ abut changing a new jb.( tw)
3．I dn’t knw hw much difficulty they had ___________ ut the prblem.(wrk)
4．They have made a ___________ t g t Lndn by air next week．(decide)
5．My flat lks as ___________ as new after it is decrated．(well)
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits．Yu may smetimes find it hard t r____1____ yur number．That’s because China has the l____2____ mbile phne number in the wrld．Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts．Each part has a different m____3____．The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using．Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm．The f____4____ t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered (注册)．And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main r____5____ fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld．We nce had 10 numbers．But as ur ppulatin g____6____, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use．S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999．Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers．That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.
And mbile phne numbers can be r____7____．Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled (注销的) number after three t six mnths．If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted fr a lng time, yu may find that its ____8____ has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers．B____9____ their numbers always start with 0．S they cannt create as many numbers as we can．C____10____ like the United States, Australia and India, use phne numbers with 10 digits．Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use seven digits.
六、书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）
有人说，人与自然的交流才能开启生命的智慧。人要像保护眼睛一样保护自然环境，要像对待生命一样对待自然环境。作为中学生，我们也可以做出自己的努力。请你用英语写一篇以Ging green为题的演讲稿，文章必须包括以下要点。
要求：
1．内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Ging green
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all knw, ur hmetwn Sihng has becme mre and mre beautiful than befre．Hwever, there are many things we can d t prtect the envirnment and build a green hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all．Thanks a lt fr yur attentin.
Livestreaming—A New Stage Keeping Traditinal Culture ____1____
Backgrund
Livestreaming becmes ____2____ because peple have t stay at hme during the flu utbreak.
Influences
Many traditinal artists ____3____ n vide websites and apps t livestream fr the first time．
Sme artists sing Peking Opera, shw their paper-cutting wrks, perfrm Chinese kung fu and they play classical Chinese music ____4____.
____5____
A Peking Opera perfrmance．
●Different frm perfrming n a nrmal stage, Li Jun ges ppular with his creativity, as his livestreaming perfrmance in everyday places is prvided fr nline viewers in a ____6____ way.
●Livestreaming makes it pssible fr yung peple t knw mre and fall in lve with Peking Opera.
A fashin shw n Huafu Day
● Livestreaming is ____7____ as a new chance t shw beautiful traditinal Chinese clthes fr peple t enjy.
● Perfrmers n the shw als shwed ____8____ they made themselves up in the ancient styles.
Advantages
● Peple can have ____9____ cmmunicatin with traditinal artists.
●A grwing number f yung peple are starting t shwing mre ______10______ in traditinal culture．
参考答案
一、单项选择（共15 小题。每小题 1 分, 计 15分
1．A
【解析】句意：作为一名华裔美国滑雪运动员，谷爱凌已经成为北京冬奥会的新星。
考查冠词用法。此处是表示“作为一名滑雪运动员”，泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with有；f属于……的；fr为了；t到。根据“It’s very kind ..．yu t help me bk the ticket nline.”可知，该句结构为It is+形容词+fr/f sb.+t d sth.，形容词“kind”是形容人的品质，故介词应用f。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——张医生，我儿子脸色苍白。——你儿子没什么大不了的。他刚刚感冒了。
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。英语单词中smething、anything、nthing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“He has just gt a cld”可知，此处应填“nthing serius”，即“不严重”，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；discussin讨论；difference差异；decisin决定。根据“ has made a 33.2 millin fllwers’ exercise ideas.”可知，此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念，考查固定短语make a difference t“对……产生影响”，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：通过我的兼职工作，我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。
考查非谓语动词。affrd t d sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。
考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系，故此处要用被动语态，结构为be dne；主语“A talk”表示单数，be动词用is。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：——丽莎，我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；push in推进；depend n依靠；turn ff关闭。根据“I’m ging t learn t d sme cleaning at hme.”可知，这里指不能依靠父母，故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：这个露营帐篷太小，五口之家住不下。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。s small that如此小以至于；very small that非常小+that从句；as small as和……一样小；t small t太小而不能。空格后为动词短语“live in”，故其前应用t，构成动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——谁在和你的数学老师说话？——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whm谁，wh的宾格形式；Wh谁。根据答句“My mther”可知，此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话，空格处在句中作主语，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：下面划线字母的读音是[ə]的是plite“礼貌的”。
考查元音字母的发音。clse[[kləʊz]；plite[pəˈlaɪt]；prper[prɒpə(r)]；cnfident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]。经对比可知，只有plite的划线字母的读音是[ə]。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——Janice，我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；might可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I take part in the schl basketball club”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部，请求得到允许，故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你要在中国西北待多久？——一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。
考查疑问词辩析。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少钱；hw far多远。根据“Fr ne year.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用hw lng。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：——刘明是一个多么伟大的游泳教练啊！——是的。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。
考查感叹句。本句中中心词是可数名词单数cach，所以用what a/an引导感叹句，great是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国空间站于2022年建成。——很高兴听到这个消息。
考查交际用语。Glad t hear that.“听到这很高兴。”；My pleasure.“我的荣幸。”；Gd luck.“祝你好运。”；It’ s nthing.“没什么。”。根据“Gd news! Chinese Space Statin is finished in 2022.”可知这是告知人们一个好消息。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：——单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说：“努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。”——没错。熟能生巧。
考查常识和俗语。Actins speak luder than wrds.“事实胜于雄辩。”；Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧。”；Every dg has its day.“每个人都有得意的时候。”；Many hands make light wrk.“众人拾柴火焰高。”。根据“hard wrk has been the key t get gd results．”可知，努力是取得好成绩的关键。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文讲述了斯诺医生如何发现霍乱的传染途径并且终止霍乱传播的。
1句意：霍乱导致了伦敦人的恐慌，因为没有人知道如何治疗霍乱。
kill杀害；treat治疗；catch抓住；cause导致。根据前半句“It caused a panic (恐慌) amng Lndners”可知，伦敦人恐慌的原因是不知道如何治疗霍乱。空格后的“it”指霍乱，用treat“治疗”。故选B。
2句意：所以他们告诉病人要打开窗户尽可能多的呼吸新鲜空气。
dry干燥的；warm温暖的；cld寒冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据前半句“S they tld their patients t pen their windws”可知，打开窗户换气，呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
3句意：但是，这个建议似乎并不奏效。
advice建议；fact事实；message消息；rder命令。根据“S they tld their patients t pen their windws and breathe in……air as much as pssible.”可知，这是一个给病人的建议，此处表示建议对疾病不起作用。故选A。
4句意：有的医生建议病人要大量饮水并且服药，但是这也没有用。
neither两者都不；either也，位于否定句句尾；als也，位于句中；t，也，位于肯定句句尾。空格所在句“but that didn’t help”为否定句，且空格位于句尾，用either。故选B。
5句意：约翰·斯诺是一个医生，他持有不同的观点。
habit习惯；hbby爱好；pinin观点；chance机会。根据下一句“He thught that chlera had been spread thrugh the water that peple were drinking.”可知，斯诺医生的观点和别人的都不一样，别人认为是通过空气传染，而斯诺认为是通过水传染，这是一个新观点。故选C。
6句意：或许受污染的水使人们生病了。
blind盲的；sick生病的；deaf聋的；disabled残疾的。斯诺医生一直在研究的是霍乱的起因和传播途径，提出来是水传播疾病，使人生病。故选B。
7句意：刚开始，没有人注意到斯诺医生。
everybdy所有人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据下一段“They examined the thery and……that Dr Snw was crrect.”可知，最终斯诺医生把研究的结果报告给市长，他们才意识到斯诺医生是对的，说明刚开始没人注意到斯诺医生和他的观点。故选C。
8句意：他也清点每个小区里病例的数量。
rganized组织；tk拿着；reduced减少；cunted计算（或清点）总数。根据空格后面“the number f sick peple in each neighburhd”可知，清点病例数量。故选D。
9句意：有着最干净的水的小区病例最少。
mst最多的；ldest最老的；yungest最年轻的；fewest最少的。根据后一句“The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number f sick peple.”，水源最脏的小区病例最多，那么水源最干净的小区，病例就最少。故选D。
10句意：这证明了他的理论，即霍乱是通过脏水传播的。
prved证明；decided决定；develped发展；prtected保护。根据上述的研究结论“The neighburhds with the cleanest water had the……sick peple．The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number f sick peple．”可知，水源的干净程度和病例数量密切相关。这就证明了斯诺医生的理论是对的。故选A。
11句意：斯诺医生把研究的结果报告给了伦敦市长和其他医生。
methds方法；numbers数字；results结果；purpses目的。根据上文“This prved his thery (理论) that chlera was spread thrugh dirty water.”可知，斯诺医生用一系列的实验证明了自己的理论是正确的。因此他把实验的结果报告给了市长和其他医生。故选C。
12句意：他们检查了斯诺医生的理论，意识到斯诺医生是对的。
hped希望；wndered想知道；realized意识到；wanted想要。根据前半句“They examined the thery”可知，他们检查完之后，意识到斯诺医生的理论是正确的。故选C。
13句意：他们不再生病了。
clearly清晰地；anymre不再；nly只有；heavily重重地。根据上一句“Then peple in Lndn stpped drinking water that might be plluted.”可知，伦敦的人们停止引用受污染的水，因此就没有霍乱病人了。nt……anymre“不再”，故选B。
14句意：多亏了斯诺医生，我们知道了如何抵抗其他通过水传播的疾病。
Thanks t幸亏；Instead f代替；As well as和；Withut没有。根据后一句“we knw hw t fight against many ther diseases that can be spread thrugh dirty water.”可知，我们能知道如何治疗水传播的疾病，这都是多亏了斯诺医生的研究。故选A。
15句意：现在城市被设计给所有人提供干净的水源。
ffer提供；cnnect连接；give给；prvide提供。根据空格后的“with”可知，此处搭配为“prvide sb with sth”表示“给某人提供某物”，其它动词没有这个用法。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
1．D 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一则租房广告，介绍了地址，房屋内配备物品，周边环境，租金以及注意事项等。
1细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Rm fr rent (出租）: 37 Tulip Avenue，Haddingtn Twn.”以及下文的“Rent: $100 per week.”和“Three weeks’ rent paid in advance.”可知，这是一则租房广告。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Shared TV and DVD rm”可知，你可以在共享的房子里共享电视和DVD房间。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据文中的句子“the huse is nly five minutes’ walk frm the train statin and shps．Frm the statin it’s nly ten minutes t the city.”可知，房子离火车站只有五分钟的步行路程，从火车站到城市只需十分钟步行路程，故从这所房子步行到这座城市需要十五分钟。故选C。
B
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。
1细节理解题。根据“Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry．Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene”可知，当你生气时，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红，你可能想打破东西或打人。故选B。
2推理判断题。根据“Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart．The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.”可知，你可能会把愤怒藏在心里，问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃疼。 此处this指的是“隐藏愤怒”，故选B。
3细节理解题。根据“Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a bug; g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things.”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以做一些其他的事情：从1数到100；拥抱某人；骑自行车；想想好的事情。提到了四件事。故选B。
4主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。选项C“用正确的方式发泄愤怒对我们是有好处的”符合主题，故选C。
C
1．D 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了艺术家Eric，文中详细介绍了他一生的经历，以及颜色给他带来的巨大成功。
1推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple didn’t knw abut it, because he didn’t shw it t the public until he was 84 years ld!”可知，人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才把展示给公众；再根据第二段“Eric was brn in New Yrk in 1929”可知，Eric出生于1929年；由此推知，“ArtArt”展示给公众的年份为1929+84=2013年。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据第五段“Eric’s ‘ArtArt’ includes large cllages as well as paintings, phtgraphs and even cstumes.”可知，在Eric的书“ArtArt”中，拼贴画起着重要作用。故选A。
3主旨大意题。根据第一段“ ‘Clur, clur, clur!’ are the wrds f the artist Eric Carle.”和倒数第二段“In all these wrks, he uses all kinds f clurs—everything frm purple t light green t range.”可知，Eric对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。
D
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国共青团的历史以及目前的人数。
1细节理解题。根据“In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth.”可知中国共青团在1922年诞生的，故选A。
2段落大意题。根据“In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth．Twenty-five members were chsen fr the meeting frm 5, 000 members acrss the cuntry．Because f their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting n May 5th-the birthday f Karl Marx．After that, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925.”（1922年，共青团在广州举行了第一次全国大会，标志着它的诞生。会议从全国5000名成员中选出了25名成员。由于他们对马克思主义的信仰，他们于5月5日卡尔·马克思的生日开始了会议。此后，该组织于1925年更名为中国共产主义青年团。）可知第二段介绍了共青团的历史。故选B。
3细节理解题。根据“As a pineer（先锋）f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students.”（作为中国青年运动的先驱，共青团目前在全国拥有7370多万名14至28岁的成员，其中约4380万名成员是学生。）可知共青团中学生占的比例为59.4%，A选项符合，故选A。
4词义猜测题。根据“Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites yung peple, bringing them clser tgether t wrk fr China’s develpment.”可知青年是国家的未来和希望，共青团让他们更加紧密地团结在一起，为中国的发展而努力。可推知unite表示“团结”，故选C。
5推理判断题。根据“Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always thankful t the Party and the Yuth League fr helping with her develpment．She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry’s western areas.”（北京师范大学学生刘丽佳说，作为一名共青团成员，她总是感谢党和共青团帮助她发展。她已报名成为该国西部地区的一名志愿教师。）可知作者提到刘丽佳是为了举例，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共 15小题, 计 20 分）
（—）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1．Alive 2．ppular##famus##well-knwn 3．appear 4．t 5．Examples
6．humrus 7．believed##cnsidered##thught 8．hw 9．direct 10．interest
【解析】本文介绍了流感背景下，传统艺术走上了直播的新舞台，而直播凭借独有的优势也给传统艺术带来积极的影响。
1根据最后一段“At the same time, traditinal culture is kept alive, because it has wn mre and mre yung peple’s heart”可知，直播让传统艺术得以延续。故填Alive。
2根据第一段“As millins f peple have t stay at hme because f flu, livestreaming（直播）has taken ff”可知，由于流感很多人不得不待在家，因此直播大受欢迎。take ff表示“突然大受欢迎”，becme是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，故填ppular/famus/well-knwn。
3根据第二段“On vide websites and apps such as Duyin and Bilibili, many traditinal artists are making their first appearance”可知，很多传统艺术家尝试首次在抖音和Bilibili直播。make their first appearance表示“首次亮相”。空格处作谓语，应填入动词，故填appear。
4根据第二段“ They sing Peking Opera, shw their paper-cutting wrks, r perfrm（表演）Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music”可知，传统艺术家们直播唱京剧，展示他们的剪纸作品，或表演中国功夫和中国古典音乐。as well as表示“也，还”，空格处谓语句末，同义替换为t“也”，放在句末。故填t。
5根据“A Peking Opera perfrmance”和“A fashin shw n Huafu Day”可知，此处举的两个传统艺术直播的例子。故填Examples。
6根据第三段“Alng with singing, Li als teaches viewers Peking Opera in a humrus way”可知，除了唱歌，李还以一种幽默的方式教观众京剧。故填humrus。
7根据第五段“Other kinds f artists als believe that livestreaming is a new clthes in traditinal Chinese styles”可知，艺术家们认为直播是一个给观众展示美丽的传统中国服饰的新机会。根据题干“Livestreaming a new chance t shw beautiful traditinal Chinese clthes”可知，题干用一般现在时的被动进行同义替换，“直播被认为是一个新的机会...”，故填believed/cnsidered/thught。
8根据第五段“ the way perfrmers used ancient styles f make up（化妆）．Fr example, a perfrmer t draw the guiyemei”可知， 表演者教观众们如何化古风的妆容。故填hw。
9根据最后一段“By livestreaming, the traditinal artists can give answers directly t the questins viewers ask”可知通过直播，传统艺术家可以直接回答观看者提出的问题，因此是可以有直接的交流，用形容词direct“直接的”修饰名词cmmunicatin。故填direct。
10根据最后一段“traditinal culture is kept alive, because it has wn mre and mre yung peple’s heart”可知，传统文化让越来越多的年轻人有了兴趣。故填interest。
（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 计10分）
1．Only wait fr death． 2．T save his peple./Because he wanted t save his peple．
3．By building the scaffld./With the help f the scaffld． 4．It culd mve like a wrm．
5．Brave./Great./Selfless．（答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【解析】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
1根据“Many sick peple culd nly wait fr death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait fr death.
2根据“T save his peple, Shennng decided t find and test ut different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填T save his peple./Because he wanted t save his peple.
3根据“He asked his fllwers t cut dwn the tree trunks and vines．Tgether they built scaffld, with its help, they climbed t the cliff and cllected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffld./With the help f the scaffld.
4根据“When a yung man reached fr it, the plant mved like a wrm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It culd mve like a wrm.
5文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless．
五、词汇（共 20小题, 每小题1分, 计 20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1．digging
【解析】句意：没有现代机器，挖这么大的洞在过去并不是一件容易的事。“挖”英文表达是dig，动词；设空处在句中作主语，因此用其动名词形式，故填digging。
2．experience
【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平在种植水稻方面有丰富的经验。根据“a lt f”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合中文提示，experience符合句意；而“experience”作经验讲时，是不可数名词。故填experience。
3．pruder
【解析】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；根据“even”可知，此空需要形容词的比较级；结合中文提示，pruder符合句意。故填pruder。
4．separated##divided
【解析】句意：在上海，物品必须分门别类，然后再回收利用。separate/divide分隔，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“things”与之构成动宾关系，用被动语态。此句含有情态动词must，其被动语态构成为“must be+过去分词”，此处表示“必须被分隔”，故填separated/divided。
5．ppsite
【解析】句意：站在我们教室对面的那个人是我的英语老师。“在……对面”英文表达是ppsite，介词，ppsite ur classrm“在我们教室的对面”是介词短语作状语，故填ppsite。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．living
【解析】句意：水对所有生物都很重要，所以我们应该小心使用它。根据“”和提示词可知，此处是指所有生物。空处缺少形容词作定语，living things意为“生物”。故填living。
2．twice
【解析】句意：我们都认为你换一份新工作应该三思而后行。tw“二”，是基数词。此处用think twice表示“再三考虑”，故填twice。
3．wrking
【解析】句意：我不知道他们解决这个问题有多困难。wrk ut“解决”；have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故应用动名词wrking作宾语。故填wrking。
4．decisin
【解析】句意：他们已经决定下周乘飞机去伦敦。空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式；decide的名词形式为decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
5．gd
【解析】句意：我的公寓装修后看起来像新的一样。lk“看起来”，属于系动词，后加形容词作表语，gd符合，故填gd。
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
1．(r)emember 2．(l)ngest 3．(m)eaning 4．(f)urth 5．(r)easn
6．(g)rew 7．(r)ecycled 8．()wner 9．(B)ut 10．(C)untries
【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、电话号码的循环使用和其他国家手机号码不同的位数。
1句意：有时你会发现很难记住你的号码。根据上文“Yur number has 11 digits”，可知数字较长不易记住；结合首字母提示，故填(r)emember。
2句意：这是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。由“in the wrld”可知用最高级，根据上文提到是11位数字，结合首字母提示，可知是最长的，故填(l)ngest。
3句意：每个部分都有不同的含义。根据下文“The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using…And the last fur digits are randm”和号段的举例，可知每个部分都有各自的意思；结合首字母提示，meaning“意思”符合语境；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(m)eaning。
4句意：第四到第七位数告诉你这个号码的注册地址。根据下文“t the seventh digits”，联系上文解释了前三位，可知这里是第四到第七位数，结合首字母提示，故填(f)urth。
5句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。根据下文“fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld”，可知这里介绍用11位数字的原因；结合首字母提示可知reasn符合语境，由系词is可知用单数名词，故填(r)easn。
6句意：但随着人口的增长，我们没有足够的号码来使用。根据下文“there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use．S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999”，可知是因为人口数量增长，结合首字母提示，grw“增加/扩大”符合语境；由there were是一般过去时，可知这里用grw的过去式，故填(g)rew。
7句意：手机号码也可以回收利用。根据下文“Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths”，可知手机号可以循环使用，结合首字母提示，recycle符合语境；主语mbile phne numbers和动词recycle是被动关系，本句是含情态动词的被动语态，故填(r)ecycled。
8句意：如果你打电话给一个很久没有联系的号码，你可能会发现它的主人变了。根据上文“Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths”，可知手机号的主人可能换了，结合首字母提示，wner表示“主人”；联系has changed可知用单数形式，故填()wner。
9句意：但它们的数字总是从0开始。根据上下文“Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers…their numbers always start with 0”，可知前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示，故填(B)ut。
10句意：像美国、澳大利亚和印度等国家的电话号码都是10位数的。根据下文的列举“like the United States, Australia and India”，可知是一些国家，结合首字母提示，故填(C)untries。
六、书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
As we all knw, ur hmetwn Sihng has becme mre and mre beautiful than befre．Hwever, there are many things we can d t prtect the envirnment and build a green hme．
First f all, we can save water by taking shrter shwers and turning ff the tap when we brush ur teeth．Secndly, in rder t save pwer, we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave a rm．Then, we are starting t use energy frm the sun, wind and water．These new types f energy cst very little and will never run ut．If we want t keep ur hme clean and tidy, we shuldn’t drp litter everywhere．Lastly, the air pllutin is a serius prblem, t．I call n yu and yur parents t take the bus mre and drive less．
If we try ur best t build a green hme, ur hme will becme a better place t live in．
That’s all．Thanks a lt fr yur attentin.