淮安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份淮安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Lk! There's____ little bttle n the table. Please pen _____ bttle and drink ____ little.
A．the; the; theB．a; a; aC．a; the; aD．an; the; an
2．—What a difficult questin! But I’m sure ______ can find ut the answer.
—I think s. Maybe Jim can.
A．smeneB．anyneC．n neD．everyne
3．________ yung peple went t the theatre t watch the _________ play.
A．Thusand f; 130 minutes B．Thusands f; 130-minutes
C．Thusands f; 130-minute D．Thusand f; 130-minute
4．— Can yu make a mdel plane ______ a knife?
— Yes, I can make it ______ paper.
A．with; ut fB．ut f; withC．with; utD．ut f; ut f
5．— Frank, yu lk wrried tday. Anything wrng?
— Well, I ______ an imprtant test and I’m waiting fr the result(结果).
A．will takeB．tkC．am takingD．take
6．—______ I take the bk hme? I really like it.
—Sure. But yu ______ keep it clean.
A．May; mayB．Can; canC．May; mustD．Must; may
7．________ news! All f us were very ________ it.
A．What a surprised; surprised atB．Hw surprising the; surprised abut
C．What a surprising; surprised abutD．What surprising; surprised at
8．T find the treasure, yu shuld swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the frest.
A．acrss; thrughB．thrugh; pastC．past; acrssD．acrss; past
9．—Can yu ________ a tent by yurself?
—Srry. It’s a little difficult fr me.
A．put nB．put upC．put dwnD．take ff
10．—Mum, culd I have a new cmputer?
—________. The ld ne still wrks well.
A．Sunds greatB．I am afraid ntC．Dn’t mentin itD．Never mind
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fur f my friends and I gathered at ur favrite restaurant ___11___ Anna’s birthday. We were all having a gd time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s g t ___12___ huse and party n!”
“I’m nt sure if it’s a gd idea,” I said. I lked t the thers fr supprt (支持), but it ___13___ they were cnsidering (考虑) ging t Julia’s huse, because they didn’t knw ___14___ t say “n” t Julia. Julia always tries t bully (欺负) the rest f us. She knew that we wuld all get int truble with ur parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t ___15___ her.
“Dn’t frget Anna’s mther will ___16___ the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We shuld ___17___ until Anna’s mther arrives!”
“Dn’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was n big deal.
“My mther is ___18___ here t pick me up,” I lied, nt wanting t tell her I knew my mther wuldn’t allw(允许) me t g.
“Stay here by yurself,” Julia said, “The rest f us are ging.” Then she began calling me names. I felt tears cming t my eyes, s I ran t the bathrm. I felt s childish, ___19___ alne. It’s really ___20___ t g against (反对) yur friends, especially when yu’re hping t be ppular with them. A mment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that ___21___. I agree with yu. If we get ut right nw, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the thers t stay.”
“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as sn as we ___22___ t the table. Then she said smething I hadn’t thught. “If I ___23___, I’ll get int truble with my parents, s let’s take Susan’s advice.”
Anna lked happy again as she said, “My mther wuldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with yu tw.” “Okay, I’ll stay, t.” Ellie added.
“Well, I’m nt ging alne. I have t stay! Oh!” Julia said.
I was ___24___ it was s simple. Nne f the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers. ___25___ can influence(影响) each ther, fr gd r bad.
11．A．frB．atC．inD．t
12．A．herB．yurC．myD．their
13．A．sundedB．seemedC．feltD．lked
14．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．wh
15．A．helpB．pleaseC．tuchD．stp
16．A．takeB．bringC．getD．carry
17．A．playB．gC．leaveD．wait
18．A．cmingB．leavingC．gingD．flying
19．A．cryingB．laughingC．smilingD．shuting
20．A．braveB．hardC．gdD．strange
21．A．matterB．prblemC．shapeD．way
22．A．went nB．went upC．went backD．went ut
23．A．stayB．arriveC．leaveD．miss
24．A．sadB．happyC．interestedD．surprised
25．A．ParentsB．FriendsC．TeachersD．Strangers
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A guy (伙计) walks int a bar lking disappinted. “What’s the matter?” the bar tender (酒保) asks.
“Well, I’ve gt these tw hrses and I can’t tell them apart (把它们区分开来),” the guy answers. “I dn’t knw which ne I’m riding r even feeding.”
“Why dn’t yu try shaving (刮) the tail f ne f the hrses?” suggests the bar tender.
“That sunds like a gd idea. I think I’ll try it,” the guy says.
A few mnths later, he returns t the bar in even wrse md (心情). “I shaved the tail f ne f the hrses, but it grew lnger and I can’t tell them apart again,” he says.
“Just measure (测量) the hrses,” the bar tender says. “Perhaps ne is slightly taller than the ther ne.”
The next day the guy runs int the bar. “It wrked. It wrked,” he shuts. “I measured the hrses and the black ne is 5 cm taller than the white ne!”
26．Which wrd can take the place f the wrd “disappinted”?
A．happyB．excitedC．kindD．unhappy
27．What’s the guy’s prblem?
A．He can’t find his hrses.B．He can’t tell his hrses apart.
C．He can’t get help frm the bar tender.D．He kills ne f the hrses.
28．The white hrse is 5 cm _______ than the black ne.
A．tallerB．biggerC．shrterD．heavier
29．Which d yu think is the best way t tell the tw hrses apart?
A．They have different clrs.
B．We can try shaving (刮) the tail f ne f the hrses.
C．We can measure (测量) the hrses.
D．We can’t tell them apart.
B
30．Disc Club is the best place in twn t ________.
A．have Italian fdB．see a film
C．enjy the dance musicD．jin “The Cat Band”
31．If 45 students and 5 teachers g t the Sun Theatre, they shuld pay_________.
A．＄125B．＄90C．＄35D．55
32．The ftball match starts at ________.
A．7: 00 p.m.B．8: 30 p.m.C．11: 00 p.m.D．1: 00 p.m.
33．Where is the text prbably(有可能) frm?
A．A science bkB．A histry bkC．A magazineD．A textbk
C
Paul is frm the USA．He is 76 years ld and lives with a dg called Kelsey. Several days ag, when he went ut by himself t cllect wd, he fell dwn and brke his neck. It was a snwy day. The temperature was belw zer but Paul just wre a shirt and shrts. He lay in the snw fr ver 10 hurs. Thanks t his dg, he didn’t die. The dg kept him warm thrugh the night and barked fr help.
“I shuted fr help, but my nearest neighbr is abut a quarter f a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came,” said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying n the tp f him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face.
“She kept barking fr help and never left my side. By the next mrning, my thrat was sre and I culdn’t shut fr help. But Kelsey didn’t stp barking,” Paul added.
Finally, Paul’s neighbr fund him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hspital, his bdy temperature was very lw, but he didn’t have any frstbite(冻疮). The dctr said, “His dg really helped him. He was lucky.”
34．What happened when Paul went ut t cllect wd?
A．His dg ran ut f his huse.B．He frgt t wear thick clthes.
C．He fell dwn and brke his neck.D．He lcked his dg ut f the huse.
35．What did Kelsey d t save Paul’s life?
①Fund Paul’s neighbr. ②Kept Paul warm. ③Kept Paul awake. ④Barked fr help.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
36．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The stry happened in winter.B．Paul gt much frstbite that night.
C．Paul’s neighbr lived clse t him.D．Paul never stpped shuting fr help.
37．What d yu think f Kelsey?
A．Flish and rdinary.B．Smart and helpful.
C．Silly and nisy.D．Bad and lazy.
D
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts. Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda. It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese new year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. Shuey Rhn Rhn can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much and they shwed their lve fr them n the Internet.
38．_________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．Bing Dwen DwenB．The five “Fuwa” dlls
C．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
39．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhn Rhn is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring hpe and gd luck.
40．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The Sprts in Olympic Games B．2022 Olympic Mascts
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
41．Dn’t ______________ them. I think they can lk after themselves well.
42．It’s s cld utside. Let’s ______________ t keep the huse warm.
43．I like t ______________ n the lake at weekends. It’s great fun fr me.
44．Turn left at the ______________ then g straight n and yu will find the right place.
45．What can yu see ______________ the bridge?
46．My car is ______________. Can yu help me repair it?
47．They have different skills and ften help us with ______________ prblems.
48．The girl is afraid t see the dg running ______________ her.
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．The by cut the cake int halves and _____ (give) his mther a half.
50．He________(quick) lked thrugh the questins in the test.
51．We shuld practice ur listening, speaking, reading and writing ________ (ability).
52．Lin Ta fund ________ (he) in the hspital when he wke up.
53．Alice isn’t tall enugh ________ (reach) the key n the table.
54．Let’s g ________ (crss) the bridge and help the crying by.
55．It’s _________ (danger) t stand clse t the lake. Please stay away frm it.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56．自那以后他上学不再迟到了。
He ________ schl ________ frm then.
57．几千年前，潍坊就因为制作风筝而变得闻名。
Weifang ________ making kites ________ years ag.
58．Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。
Daniel started t ________ all kinds f utdr activities ________ eight.
59．你能教我如何使用这台新相机吗？
Can yu ________ hw ________ the new camera?
60．这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。
The by is ________ yung ________ himself.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
Nw we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becming busier and busier. We are busy with ur wrk and aren’t able t spend time n ur sprts. In fact, we shuld take part in sme utdr activities. Outdr activities can make us bth happy and healthy. The fllwing are sme utdr activities.
First, jgging is a kind f utdr activity. It is gd fr yur health. Yu can jg at any time. The secnd is hrse riding. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Anther ne is cycling. It is a cmmn (常见的) utdr activity. It is a game t. I live in the cuntry. When I was yung, I ften swam in the river by the huse. Swimming can make us feel cl in summer. But nw there are fewer clean rivers nw. The last ne is camping. Let’s suppse: Hw will yu feel when yu sleep n the green grass and enjy the fresh air n ne sunny afternn? Of curse, I will feel cmfrtable.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．Hw many kinds f utdr activities are mentined in this passage?
___________________________________
62．Why can’t peple spend time n sprts?
___________________________________
63．Outdr activities can make peple happy and healthy, right?
___________________________________
64．What did the writer ften d when he was a child accrding t the passage?
___________________________________
65．Hw will peple feel when they sleep n the grass?
___________________________________
B
There are amazing things in every crner f the wrld. D yu knw the fllwing things?
Children like chclate. Chclate has a nice taste but it may make a little dg die.
Our ears and nses get bigger when we grw up but eyes stay the same frm birth. Vijay Kumar V.A, a by frm India has mre teeth than anyne else in the wrld. We usually have 28-32 teeth while (然而) he has 37 teeth.
There is a laughing tree in the middle f Africa (非洲). The fruit f this tree has a hle in it. If there is a wind, this amazing tree will “laugh”. When peple walk past the laughing tree, they will hear it laughing.
Cckraches (蟑螂) wn’t lse their lives fr nine days when they have n heads. Bears are very fat. We may think they walk very slwly. In fact, bears can run very fast. If there is a race (赛跑) between a bear and a hrse, they will get t the finishing line at the same time.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
66．We live in a wrld __________ f amazing things. There are fur kinds f amazing things in this passage, they’re abut fd, peple, plants and __________.
67．Chclate __________ nice, but it may make a little dg die. Our eyes are the __________ size after we were brn.
68．A by __________ Vijay Kumar V.A has the mst __________ in the wrld.
69．In the middle f Africa, n windy days, peple can hear the tree __________ when they are walking __________ it.
70．Withut heads, cckraches can live fr __________ a week. A fat bear can run very __________ like a hrse.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
71．假设你是Lin Ta，你校正在举行一个评选“年度青年奖”的活动。你想推荐你班的Suzy。请根据要点，写一封70词左右的推荐信。
要点：1. Suzy乐于助人，经常帮助需要帮助的同学；
2. 她考虑事情很仔细，每样事情计划得很好；
3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为“希望工程”募集资金的活动；
4. 上周，一个五岁男孩迷路了，她送他到警察局；
5. 如果她能获得此奖，我们将很高兴，盼望不久收到你的来信。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
Dear Sir r Madam:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Lin Ta
What’s n this week?
1. Disc ClubThe best dance music in twn!
Please jin us!
Every night 8: 00 p.m. —2: 00 a.m.
Tickets: ＄45.00
4. The Sun TheatreTw Little Pigs
Wednesday—Friday 7: 00 p.m.
Saturday 6: 00 and 9: 00 p.m
Students: ＄2.00 each ; adults: ＄7.00 each
2. Freign Film WeekThis Mnday t Sunday
See the psters fr theatres and times
＄5.00 at all theatres
5. “The Cat Band” in CncertCentral Park Stadium
Saturday and Sunday 8: 30 p.m.
Tickets: ＄15.00—＄30.00
3. Nin Mia — The Italian RestaurantReal Italian cheese and pizza
All cks frm Italy
Open: Tuesday —Sunday
9: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m.
6. City Ftball MatchFriday — Sunday
Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.
Dalian vs Shanghai
Dalian Stadium
make a fire, acrss, twards, rw a bat, brken, all kinds f, crss, traffic lights, wrry abut
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个小瓶子。请打开瓶子喝点东西。a little bttle一个小瓶子；第二次出现相同的事物时，用定冠词the表示特指，因此第二个空填the；drink a little指喝一点。故本题选C。
【点睛】冠词的用法。
1. 其中a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 。例如：a useful bk, a university,
而an则用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。例如：an hur, an hnest by ,
2、定冠词（例如英语中的the）用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，定冠词的用法规则则比较多，包含以下几条：
1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the bk.
2）上文提到过的人或事： --D yu knw the lady in blue?
–Yes, she is a teacher f a university.
3）指世上独一物二的事物
the sun ( sky / mn/ earth/ wrld/ nature/ universe )
4）用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词nly，very, same，表示身体部位的名词等前面：
I live n the secnd flr.
She caught me by the arm.
5）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词前：
She plays the pian \vilin \ guitar; in the nrth f China
2．A
【详解】句意：——多么困难的一个问题啊！但是我确信有人能够算出答案。——我也是这么认为的，吉姆可能会算出来。
考查复合不定代词。smene某人（用于肯定句中）；anyne任何人（用于肯定句中），一些人（用于疑问句和否定句中）；n ne没有人；everyne每一个人。根据“What a difficult questin! But...”可知，虽然问题难，但是有人会计算出答案，且在肯定句中，用smene，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：数千名学生去剧场观看这一百三十分钟的表演。
考查数词及合成词的用法。表示约数时，thusand后跟介词f，thusand用复数形式；作为形容词时，数词、名词、形容词用连词符号连接，里面的名词用单数：130-minute。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能用刀子做模型飞机吗？——是的，我可以用纸做。
考查介词。with用，使用某种工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；ut f用……，后面接原材料；短语make sth. ut f sth.：用……做出……；根据句意可知，使用“a knife”这种工具做飞机模型，故用with，paper是飞机模型的原材料，故用ut f，选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：—弗兰克，你看起来好像很担忧。有什么不好的事吗？—嗯，我参加了一场重要的考试，现在在等考试结果。
考查一般过去时。根据“I’m waiting fr the result”，在等考试结果，说明考试已经考完了，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我能把书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能；can能、会；must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知，空一的情态动词表示请求，应用may或can；根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知，空二应用must，必须。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息！我们都对此感到非常惊讶。
考查感叹句和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，一般形容事物的特征；surprised感到惊讶的，一般描述人的感受。根据“news!”可知，此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词！be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：为了找到宝藏，你应该横渡一条大河接着穿过森林。 此题考查 “acrss，past和thrugh”的区别。thrugh，是介词，要和动词连用，从内部的穿过,lk thrugh the windw, g thrugh the frest ；acrss，是介词，要和动词连用,，物体表面的横穿过，有横渡的意思 swim acrss the river ；past是介词，要和动词连用，从旁边经过，走过，g past the library。根据语境，此题选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能自己搭个帐篷吗？——对不起。这对我来说有点难。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put up张贴，搭建；put dwn放下；take ff起飞。根据“a tent”可知，此处指put up a tent“搭帐篷”，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以要一台新电脑吗？——恐怕不行。旧的仍然很好用。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来好极了；I am afraid nt恐怕不行；Dn’t mentin it不客气Never mind没关系。根据“Mum, culd I have a new cmputer?”和“The ld ne still wrks well.”可知，此处拒绝了提出的请求，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者与小伙伴在Anna的生日聚会上发生的事情。一个常常欺负人的女生Julia邀请大家再去她家里玩，但作者与其他小伙伴开始有些疑虑，不好意思拒绝，但是最后拒绝了Julia的邀请。
11．句意：我和我的四个朋友在我们最喜欢的餐厅为Anna庆祝生日。
fr为了；at在；in在……里；t向，朝。根据“I gathered at ur favrite restaurant …Anna’s birthday. ”可知，此处指为Anna庆祝生日，使用fr。故选A。
12．句意：让我们去我家开派对吧！
her她的；yur你的；my我的；their他们的。根据“We were all having a gd time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s g t … huse and party n!””可知，Julia提议去她家里开派对，引号内为Julia说的话，使用第一人称my。故选C。
13．句意：我向其他人寻求支持，但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家，因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
sunded听起来；seemed似乎；felt感觉；lked看起来。根据““I’m nt sure if it’s a gd idea,” I said. I lked t the thers fr supprt (支持), but it… they were cnsidering (考虑) ging t Julia’s huse”可知，此处指似乎他们都在考虑去Julia的家开派对。故选B。
14．句意：我向其他人寻求支持，但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家，因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；wh谁。根据“ they didn’t knw … t say “n” t Julia”可知，此处指如何说“不”，hw t d sth.“如何做某事”，故选A。
15．句意：但这并没有阻止她。
help帮助；please请，使满意；tuch触摸；stp停止，阻止。根据“She knew that we wuld all get int truble with ur parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t …her.”可知，虽然她知道我们离开餐厅，父母会找我们麻烦，但还是让我们去她家开派对，故这并没有阻止她的这个想法，故选D。
16．句意：别忘了Anna的妈妈会在8:30带来生日蛋糕。
take拿走；bring带来；get得到；carry携带。根据“the birthday cake at 8:30,”和“We shuld …until Anna’s mther arrives!”可知，继续等她妈妈到来，应是因为她会带来生日蛋糕。故选B。
17．句意：我们应该等到Anna的妈妈来！
play玩；g去；leave离开；wait等待。根据“We shuld …until Anna’s mther arrives!”可知，等她妈妈把生日蛋糕带来。故选D。
18．句意：我妈妈要来接我。
cming来；leaving离开；ging去；flying飞。根据“My mther is… here t pick me up”可知，此处指妈妈要来接我，使用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
19．句意：我感到很孩子气，独自哭泣。
crying哭；laughing笑；smiling微笑；shuting喊。根据“I felt tears cming t my eyes”可知，此处指独自哭泣。故选A。
20．句意：反对你的朋友真的很难，尤其是当你希望受到他们欢迎的时候。
brave勇敢的；hard困难的；gd好的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s really… t g against (反对) yur friends, especially when yu’re hping t be ppular with them.”可知，反对你的朋友是很难的一件事，故选B。
21．句意：Julia就是那样。
matter关系；prblem问题；shape形状；way方式，情况。根据“Julia is just that…”可知，此处指Julia平时的为人处世方式，故选D。
22．句意：“我和Susan待在一起，”我们一回到桌子旁，Amanda就说。
went n继续；went up上升；went back回去；went ut出去。根据“If we get ut right nw, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the thers t stay.”可知，Amanda回到桌子旁表示会和Susan待在一起。故选C。
23．句意：如果我离开，我父母会找我麻烦，所以让我们接受Susan的建议吧。
stay待；arrive到达；leave离开；miss想念。根据“I’ll get int truble with my parents, s let’s take Susan’s advice.”可知，Amanda表示要留下来，不想离开。故选C。
24．句意：我很惊讶它这么简单。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“it was s simple”可知，此处表示惊讶，竟然是这么简单。故选D。
25．句意：朋友可以互相影响，无论好坏。
Parents父母；Friends朋友；Teachers教师；Strangers陌生人。根据“I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers.”可知，此处指朋友的力量，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述有个人因为无法区分自己的两匹马而苦恼，他先是听取了酒保的意见把其中一匹马的尾巴剃掉，但是没有用；最后他测量发现黑色的马比白色的马高五厘米。
26．词义猜测题。根据“What’s the matter?”以及“Well I’ve gt these tw hrses and I can’t tell them apart”可知，此处表示因为无法区分两匹马而感到沮丧，“disappinted”的意思是“沮丧的”，可以用“unhappy”代替。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Well I’ve gt these tw hrses and I can’t tell them apart”可知，他的问题是他分不清他的两匹马。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I measured the hrses and the black ne is 5 cm taller than the white ne”可知黑马比白马高5厘米，即白马比黑马低。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“I measured the hrses and the black ne is 5 cm taller than the white ne!”可知，一匹马是黑色的，一匹马是白色的，最好的办法是通过颜色区分两匹马。故选A。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目。
30．细节理解题。根据“Disc Club”“The best dance music in twn!”可知迪斯科俱乐部是城里享受舞蹈音乐最好的地方，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Students: ＄2.00 each ; adults: ＄7.00 each”可知，学生每人需要2美元，成年人每人需要7美元，一共需要45×2+5×7=125，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.”可知足球比赛在下午1点开始，故选D。
33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目，有可能来自杂志，故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述保罗的狗凯尔西救了保罗的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Several days ag, when he went ut by himself t cllect wd, he fell dwn and brke his neck.”可知，保罗外出捡木头时，摔倒了，伤到了脖子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The dg kept him warm thrugh the night and barked fr help.”及“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying n the tp f him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face”可知，凯尔西趴在保罗身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒，不停地叫着寻求帮助，从不离开保罗的身边。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“It was a snwy day. The temperature was belw zer”可知，下雪天，温度在零度以下，可推知故事发生在冬季。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying n the tp f him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”，“She kept barking fr help and never left my side.”和“His dg really helped him”可知，凯尔西很聪明，也帮了主人。故选B。
38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
38．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year”可知人们认为红灯笼可以带来希望和好运，所以农历新年到来时人们制作或购买红灯笼。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，故以选项B“2022年奥运会吉祥物”为标题更合适。故选B。
41．wrry abut 42．make a fire 43．rw a bat 44．traffic lights 45．acrss 46．brken 47．all kinds f 48．twards
【解析】41．句意：不要担心他们。我认为他们能很好地照顾自己。根据“I think they can lk after themselves well.”可知，空处指不要担心他们，wrry abut“担心”，动词短语，“Dn’t”后接动词原形。故填wrry abut。
42．句意：外面很冷。我们生火让屋里暖和些吧。根据“ keep the huse warm.”可知，此处指生火取暖，make a fire“生火”，动词短语，“Let”后接动词原形。故填make a fire。
43．句意： 周末我喜欢在湖上划船，这对我来说很有趣。根据“I like the lake...”可知，空处指划船，rw a bat“划船”，动词短语，like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填rw a bat。
44．句意：在红绿灯处左转，然后一直往前走，你就会找到正确的地方。根据“Turn left at the...”可知，空处应填一个名词作介词宾语，备选词汇中traffic lights“红绿灯”符合语境。故填traffic lights。
45．句意：过了桥你能看到什么？根据“ bridge”可知，此处指过了桥，缺少一个介词，备选词汇中acrss“穿过”符合语境。故填acrss。
46．句意：我的车坏了。你能帮我修理吗？根据“Can yu help me repair it?”可知，空处指车坏了，brken“损坏了的，出故障的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填brken。
47．句意：他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。根据“help us ”可知，空处指各种各样的问题，all kinds f“各种各样的”，形容词短语作定语修饰名词“prblems”。故填all kinds f。
48．句意：那个女孩害怕看到那条狗朝她跑过来。根据“”可知，空处指朝她跑过来，缺少一个介词，twards“朝，向”符合语境。故填twards。
49．gave
【详解】句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“cut”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
50．quickly
【详解】句意：他很快地浏览了一下测试中的试题。修饰动词短语lked thrugh需用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
51．abilities
【详解】句意：我们应该练习听、说、读、写能力。根据“listening, speaking, reading and writing”可知，此处指多种能力，需要名词复数形式，abilities符合句意；故填abilities。
52．himself
【详解】句意：林涛醒来时发现自己在医院里。根据“Lin Ta the hspital ”可知是指林涛发现自己在医院里，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
53．t reach
【详解】句意：爱丽丝不够高，够不到桌子上的钥匙。根据enugh t d sth.“足够做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作结果状语，故填t reach。
54．acrss
【详解】句意：让我们过桥去帮助哭泣的男孩。crss“越过，横过，渡过”，动词。acrss“穿过，从一边到另一边，横过”，介词。空格前有动词g，所以本空用介词形式和单词g一起构成固定短语，g acrss意为“穿过，横过”。故填acrss。
55．dangerus
【详解】句意：站在湖的附近是很危险的，请远离它。根据“It’s” 可知，be动词后应该接形容词作表语。danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerus。故填dangerus。
56． was late fr/wasn’t late fr n lnger/n mre/any mre/any lnger
【详解】be late fr“迟到”，由“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，be动词用was；n lnger/mre“不再”，与nt any lnger/mre同义。故填was/wasn’t late fr；n/any lnger/ mre。
57． became famus fr thusands f
【详解】“变得闻名”becme famus fr，根据“几千年前”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，所以第一个空填became famus fr；“几千”用thusands f表示。故填became famus fr；thusands f。
58． take part in/jin in at the age f/when he was/at
【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“参加”和“在……岁时”。参加“take part in”或“jin in”，start t d sth.，所以此处应用原形；在……岁时“at the age f”或“when sb. be”或“at”，此处为一般过去时，且主语为Daniel，所以此处be动词应用was。故填take part in/jin in；at the age f/when he was/at。
59． teach me t use
【详解】“教我”teach me；“使用”use。情态动词can后接动词原形，故第一个空填teach me；第二个空为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构，hw t use表示“如何使用”。故填teach me；t use。
60． t t lk after/t take care f
【详解】固定结构“太……而不能……”。lk after/take care f“照顾”。故填t；t lk after/take care f。
61．Five./There are five. 62．Because they’re busy with their wrk. 63．Yes, (they can). 64．He ften swam. 65．Cmfrtable./They will feel cmfrtable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种户外活动。
61．根据“First, jgging is a kind f utdr activity.”，“The secnd is hrse riding.”，“It’s skating.”，“Anther ne is cycling.”和“The last ne is camping.”可知，文章提到了五种户外活动，故填Five./There are five.
62．根据“We are busy with ur wrk and aren’t able t spend time n ur sprts.”可知，人们忙于工作，没有时间花在体育上。故填Because they’re busy with their wrk.
63．根据“Outdr activities can make us bth happy and healthy.”可知，户外活动可以使我们既快乐又健康。故填Yes, (they can).
64．根据“When I was yung, I ften swam in the river by the huse.”可知，作者小时候经常游泳。故填He ften swam.
65．根据“Of curse, I will feel cmfrtable.”可知，人们睡在草地上会感觉很舒服。故填Cmfrtable./They will feel cmfrtable.
66． full animals 67． tastes same 68． called/named/with the name f teeth 69． laughing past 70． ver/mre than fast/quickly
【分析】本文介绍了世界上一些惊奇的事。
66．根据“There are amazing things in every crner f the wrld. ”可知世界上到处是惊奇的事，be full f表示“充满”，去掉be动词，full f表状态。根据“Cckraches (蟑螂) wn’t lse their lives fr nine days when they have n heads.”可知最后一段介绍的动物，此空用animal复数形式表泛指。故填full；animals。
67．根据“Chclate has a nice taste but it may make a little dg die.”可知巧克力尝起来很好吃，此空为连系动词taste，Chclate作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes；根据“Our ears and nses get bigger when we grw up but eyes stay the same frm birth. ”可知我们的眼睛在出生时和长大了是一样大的，the same表示“一样的”。故填tastes；same。
68．根据“ Vijay Kumar V.A, a by frm India has mre teeth than anyne else in the wrld. ”可知男孩的名字是 Vijay Kumar V.A ，可以用called/ named/ with the name f表示；男孩的牙齿最多，teeth表示“牙齿”。故填called/ named/ with the name f；teeth。
69．根据“ When peple walk past the laughing tree, they will hear it laughing.”可知当人们走过哈哈树时，人们会听到它在笑。hear sb ding sth表示“停在某人正在做某事”，第一个空为laughing；walk past表示“走过”。故填laughing；past。
70．根据“Cckraches (蟑螂) wn’t lse their lives fr nine days when they have n heads. ”可知蟑螂没有头，能活9天，超过一个星期，用ver或者mre than表示；根据“ If there is a race (赛跑) between a bear and a hrse, they will get t the finishing line at the same time.”可知熊跟马跑的一样快，此空为副词修饰动词，fast和quickly表示“快”。故填ver/mre than；fast/ quickly。
71．例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’d like t recmmend Suzy fr this year’s Yuth Award. Suzy wrks hard at every subject and is always ready t help thers. She ften helps the students in need. She thinks carefully. She can plan everything well. She is very clever. She always thinks f thers first. She ften takes part in activities like cllecting mney fr Prject Hpe. On her way hme last Friday, she fund a five-year-ld by crying in the street. The by lst her way. Suzy tk her t the plice statin and waited until her parents came. Her parents were grateful t Suzy. We will be glad if she can get this award. We are lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Lin Ta
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，给出了文中需要的要点，从五个方面推荐Suzy。注意要点齐全，上下文连贯。
写作指导：本文以第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。主语是第三人称时，注意主谓一致，描述过去的事，用过去的时态。注意条理清晰，单词拼写正确。