南通市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I want t be a(n) ________ when I grw up, because I really d well in drawing.
A．managerB．artistC．nurseD．waiter
2．Which underlined “-ed” is prnunced (发音) differently?
A．enjyedB．answeredC．dancedD．lived
3．Which wrd has nly ne syllable (音节)?
A．Famus.B．Frward.C．Fresh.D．Frest.
4．“Tmrrw is Sunday. Wuld yu like t see a film with me?” Which is the crrect tne (语调)?
A．↓↓B．↑↑C．↓↑D．↑↓
5．Ww! ________ news! All f us will take a schl trip t Liuxibanjie (柳西半街) fr a visit.
A．What excitingB．What strangeC．Hw excitingD．Hw strange
6．—What’s yur plan fr the weekend?
—________
A．I watch a mvie.B．I watched a mvie.
C．I’m ging t watch a mvie.D．I’m watching a mvie nw.
7．Have yu watched the news? Wang Yaping returned after ________ a star fr her daughter.
A．picking upB．putting upC．taking upD．making up
8．“The new fur-bedrm flat is Lily and Lucy’s” What des the underlined part want t stress (强调)?
A．The flat is new, nt ld.B．It is a fur-bedrm flat, nt anther kind f flat.
C．It is a flat, nt a huse. D．Lily and Lucy live tgether in ne flat, nt each f them has a flat.
9．—It’s t ht.______I swim in the lake?
—N, yu _______. That’s t dangerus!
A．Shuld; can’tB．Need; mustn’tC．Must; needn’tD．Culd ; can’t
10．—Wuld yu like t jin us in sending sme free vegetables and fruit t the ld this weekend?
—________! It’s nt easy fr the ld t buy them nline.
A．Best wishesB．Gd ideaC．Yu are welcmeD．Have a gd time
11．Why didn’t the guard kill Snw White in Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs?
A．He was a gd man.B．He didn’t have a knife.
C．The dwarfs stpped him.D．Snw White ran away.
12．Why did the girl sleep in the bx in The Girl Wh Drew Cats?
A．She was afraid f the gblin.B．She was uncmfrtable at first.
C．She remembered the nun’s advice.D．She culdn’t turn ff the light.
13．What did the sldier cut in half and gave ne piece t the merchant’s daughter in Bearskin?
A．A cin.B．A ring.C．A necklace.D．A bk.
14．Wh did the three friends cure (治愈) in The Three Friends?
A．The hungry man.B．The king.C．The princess.D．The servant.
15．Frm the stry The Pigen, the Deer and the ________, we knw wrking tgether is very imprtant.
A．TurtleB．SnakeC．MuseD．Giraffe
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sme years ag, an ld businessman had a large stre in Bstn. He wanted a ___16___t wrk fr him, and he put an advertisement in the ___17___. The next mrning, many bys came t the ld man's ffice, asking fr ___18___.
There was a nail（钉子）in the desk. He tk a walking-stick and said, "Yu each have three chances. ___19___ wh can hit the nail n the head with this stick mre than nce will ___20___ the jb."
The bys thught it was very ___21___. They all tried, ___22___ nbdy culd make it. Then the ld man said, "___23___ that I can't take anyne f yu." And they left.
The ld man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next mrning, many mre bys came. Amng them was a thin by wh came fr the ___24___ time--- he came here the day befre. This time, the by hit the nail successfully（成功）fr three times. The ld man felt _____25_____and asked the by " _____26_____did yu d that?"
"Dear sir," said the by, "I failed（失败）_____27_____, but it taught me a lt. I went hme and practiced _____28_____ smething small with a stick till I culd d it."
The ld man smiled, "Yu are the by fr me nw."
That was a _____29_____ chice（选择）. Whatever the by had t d, he tried his best. And it was nt very lng _____30_____ he became the best clerk in the stre.
16．A．byB．girlC．manD．wman
17．A．InternetB．radiC．newspaperD．magazine
18．A．the streB．the mneyC．the advertisementD．the jb
19．A．SmeneB．AnyneC．EveryneD．N ne
20．A．getB．likeC．giveD．find
21．A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．impssible
22．A．andB．butC．sD．thugh
23．A．I'm gladB．I hpeC．I'm srryD．I wrry
24．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
25．A．surprisingB．excitingC．surprisedD．excited
26．A．whatB．whyC．hwD．where
27．A．years agB．just nwC．yesterday afternnD．last time
28．A．pushingB．hittingC．knckingD．pulling
29．A．rightB．wrngC．badD．careful
30．A．untilB．whenC．befreD．after
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What d yu think f “duble reductin”? Our readers frm Teens have different ideas. Here are fur f them.
31．What happens t Shen Yuzhe with the “duble reductin”?
A．He has less hmewrk and fewer exams.
B．He has n hmewrk r exams.
C．He has mre PE lessns every day.
D．He has mre time t g travelling nw.
32．Wh has t take nline classes at hme after cming back frm schl?
A．Shen Yuzhe.B．Yu Zhiyue.C．Zhang Huangmin.D．Cui Ruqi.
33．Why des Cui Ruqi need t learn music well?
A．Because art is becming mre imprtant.
B．Because art is her favurite subject.
C．Because she is gd at art.
D．Because her parents hpe s after the “duble reductin”.
34．This passage is mainly abut _________.
A．students’ hmewrkB．students’ after-schl activities
C．students’ hbbiesD．changes in students’ life
B
China successfully hsted the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing this year. There were many great mments during the cmpetitins. There were als many active vlunteers and lvely athletes.
“Welcme t China!” This simple greeting frm vlunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart f a US snwbarder（单板滑雪运动员）Tessa Maud at the Olympics pening ceremny（开幕式）. “The vlunteers wh said “Welcme t China” really make me tear up every time because they are s nice. We feel s welcmed.”said Maud in the vide she shared n TikTk. Maud als shared her Chinese travels n scial media. She became a big fan f Chinese fd. Maud shared what she ate every day n TikTk — fried rice, Kung Pa chicken and Peking duck. What t eat each day was a hard chice fr her. “Everything is s gd,” she said.
Jenise Spiteri is als a snwbarder. She is frm Malta. She became knwn as the “red bean bun girl”（红豆包女孩）in China after she tk a big bite while waiting fr her scre. “Gdbye t the amazing wrkers wh served ur fd every day,”she wrte n scial media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she hlds a big red bean bun.
Anther vlunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started t wrk n COVID-related matters in mid-December. Back in 2008, he liked listening t the sng Yu and Me very much. Nw he said he really understands the meaning f “yu and me” as well as the Olympic spirit（精神）f tgetherness. “Even thugh the pandemic（流行病）is ging n, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said n the shw Yuth Pwer.
35．Why did Maud cry ver her vide?
A．Because she wanted mre care.
B．Because she gt hurt in the game.
C．Because she was tuched by the vlunteers.
D．Because she missed her family.
36．Wh became knwn as the “red bean bun girl”?
A．Sun Zeyu.B．Ibssa Maud.C．Yang Jinhe.D．Jenise Spiteri.
37．What des Maud think abut Chinese fd?
A．She seldm chses t eat it.B．It’s just like the fd at hme.
C．It all seems gd t her.D．It is hard but tasty enugh.
38．What d we knw abut “Yang Jinhe”?
A．He was a vlunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B．He sang “Yu and Me” in the 2008 Olympic Games.
C．He understands the Olympic spirit better after vlunteering.
D．He tk part in the 24th Winter Olympic Games as an athlete.
C
A dance perfrmance taken frm the petic dance drama（诗意舞剧）Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》has been cnsidered（被认为）the mst amazing prgram at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
The creatrs（创作者）f the petic dance drama gt inspiratin（灵感）frm a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers《千里江山图》by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter frm the Sng Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was nly 18. Nw the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been n shw t the public nly fur times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-lng painting is a recrd（记录）f peple’s lives and the natural scenery including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
The petic dance drama tells the stry f a researcher frm the Palace Museum wh has spent all his time studying the painting. We can fllw him t the mment when Wang was abut t finish the artwrk. “It is nt t tell peple hw great the painting is, but t help peple understand traditinal Chinese culture,” says Xie Suha, wh plays the character.
Since last August, the dance petic drama has been played mre than 50 times in ver 18 cities in China. “I hpe ur dance can be perfrmed n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer f Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting.
39．The petic dance drama is inspired by __________.
A．a pemB．a paintingC．a sngD．a film
40．Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that A Panrama f Muntains and Rivers __________.
A．tk 6 mnths t cmplete
B．is the lngest ancient painting in China
C．is in the Summer Palace
D．was painted by Wang Ximeng at the age f eighty
41．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The mst ppular prgram at the Spring Festival Gala
B．A great painter—Wang Ximeng
C．Traditinal Chinese culture getting ppular nline
D．Petic dance drama bringing ancient painting a new life
D
(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702, I set ff fr Surat, n a ship called the Adventure（冒险）. And indeed “adventure” was really an apprpriate name fr that ship, and fr everything that happened n the trip.
The first part f ur trip went well. But later there were sme terrible strms（暴风雨）. The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse（航线）. We didn’t knw where we were.
At last, when the strms stpped, we saw an island（岛）. We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长）sent me t find sme fresh water n the island. I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat. And when we gt there, I travelled arund the island by myself while the men lked fr water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were n men and n bat! Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant（巨人）fllwing them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I culd. I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
“On my last trip, I was a giant n an island f tiny（小的）peple and nw I am a tiny persn n an island f giant!” It was nt a nice feeling. I was s sad and hid behind a big tree. I had t think f a plan, but at that time ne f the giants saw me.
42．What des the underlined wrd “apprpriate” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．错误的B．合适的C．可怕的D．不妥的
43．After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver t _________ .
A．travel arund the islandB．make a new ship
C．find sme drinking waterD．lk fr a giant
44．The underlined wrd “them” in the passage refers t “ _________ ”.
A．sme ther menB．the giantsC．the captainD．tiny peple
45．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①A giant fllwed ur ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me t find sme drinking water n the island.
③We met strms and didn’t knw where we were.
④I climbed up a big hill and saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
A．③①②④B．③②①④C．②①④③D．④①③②
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．He hid _______（他自己）frm the plice, s they culdn’t find him anywhere.
47．Wenfeng Shpping Mall is _______ (北边) f Nantng Museum.
48．My parrt is s clever that it can ________ (say the same wrds) my wrds very well.
49．A play abut __________ (knwn by many peple) Eastern Han Dynasty her Guan Yu will be put n this weekend.
50．Lcal peple like Hng Xing Fruit Shp because the fruit there is ______ and cheap.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．— Wh is in the hall nw?
— Sme ________ are listening t a reprt.
52．— Is this Simn’s pet dg? Hw lvely!
— N, it’s Helen’s. ________ is in the animal center.
53．— What abut the pening ceremny（开幕式）f the ________ Beijing Winter Olympics?
— Wnderful! Zhang Yimu is ne f the best directrs（导演）in the wrld.
54．— When autumn cmes, green ________ turn yellw as usual.
— What a nice seasn!
55．— My cmputer is ________ and it desn’t wrk.
— Yu can ask a gd friend fr help.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
56．—The wind is blwing（刮）s hard and I feel very cld here.
—Oh, srry. I ________ the windw.
57．—He is a big strng by nw.
—But d yu knw he ________ nly tw kils at birth.
58．—Wh ________ yu t schl this afternn?
—I’m afraid my uncle is.
59．—________ yu ________ fr the cming mid-exam these days?
—Yes. We feel a little wrried abut it.
60．The music ________ great and many peple like it very much.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61．We can wrk ut this prblem by urselves.（保持句意基本不变）
We are _______ _______ wrk ut this prblem by urselves.
62．The little girl isn’t tall enugh t reach the key n the tp shelf. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl is _______ shrt _______ reach the key n the tp shelf.
63．Yu shuld turn left at the secnd turning. （保持句意基本不变）
Yu shuld _______ the secnd turning _______ the left.
64．Simn went ut f the classrm. He didn’t say a wrd. (合并为一句)
Simn went ut f the classrm _______ _______ a wrd.
65．They flew kites with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
When _______ they _______ kites with their friends?
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
There is a Chinese s____66____ abut an ld farmer wh had an ld hrse fr farming. One day the h____67____ escaped （逃脱）int the hills and, when all the ther neighburs tk pity n the ld man ver his bad luck, the farmer replied “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
A week later, the hrse returned w____68____ a lt f wild hrses frm the hills. This time the neighburs cngratulated the farmer n his gd 1____69____. His reply was the s____70____, “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
Then when the farmer’s sn was ging t train ne f the wild hrses, he f____71____ ff its back and brke his leg. E____72____ thught this was very bad luck, but nt the farmer, whse nly reply was, “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
Sme weeks l____73____, the army came int the village and made every healthy man j____74____ the army. When they saw the farmer’s sn with his leg b____75____, they let him ff. Nw was that gd luck? Wh knws?
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
This is Wang Yaping. She is 41 years ld. On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astrnaut（女航天员）t enter Tiangng space statin. She als did the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilt（飞行员）in the Chinese army. Nine years later, she was a strng candidate（候选人）t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She practised hard and gt the same training as men.
Sitting in a mving machine, Wang wuld becme blind（盲的）fr a mment. But she never used the red buttn t stp. That strng spirit（精神）finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said wmen astrnauts have their wn advantages（优点）. “Wmen are mre patient. Besides, they can deal with lneliness better. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt（适应）t the weightless envirnment.”
NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XⅢ trip. Cleman said: “When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the Earth, billins f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu.” Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
76．When did Wang enter Tiangng space statin?
______________________________
77．What was Wang’s jb when she started her space dream?
______________________________
78．Hw many advantages d wmen astrnauts have?
______________________________
79．Wh sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XⅢ trip?
______________________________
80．Hw d yu like Wang Yaping?（请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．假如你是古进，在七年级的学习和生活中, 你跟来自伦敦的交流生 Andrew 成了朝夕相处的好朋友。他的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给你留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面的图片提示，以 “My Gd Friend Andrew”为题，写一篇英语短文向《英语沙龙》投稿。
要求：1. 文中须包含图中所提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Gd Friend Andrew
My gd friend Andrew and I are in the same class. He’s the mst ppular student in ur class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
ShenYuzhe13, Beijing
The “duble reductin” really helps me. Our hmewrk is less than befre. I can finish it at schl. I'm als happy t find that there are fewer exams. And I have mre free time t g t my favrite Drawing Club.
Zhang Hangmin13, Tianjin
The best thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we have mre time t d after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and cking. I can als learn a lt f things.
Yu Zhiyue14, Jiangsu
With the “duble reductin”, I have really gt less hmewrk t d. But I need t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after I cme back frm schl. I ften feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi12, Lianing
I have gt mre time t read bks and play sprts. The art subjects are becming mre imprtant. S I need t learn music well. And I have less learning stress nw
leaf twenty-fur he break pliceman
drive be sund clse prepare
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家，因为我画画很好。
考查名词辨析。manager经理；artist艺术家；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“because I really d well in drawing.”可知，我想成为一名艺术家。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的“-ed”发音不一样？
考查语音。“-ed”在浊辅音和元音后面发音/d/，在清辅音后面发音/t/，因此，只有选项C发音/t/。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：哪个词只有一个音节？
考查语音知识。Famus[ˈfeɪməs]；Frward[ˈfɔːwəd]；Fresh[freʃ]；Frest [ˈfɒrɪst]。根据音标可知，ABD都是两个音节，C选项单词只有一个音节。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：“明天是星期天。你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？”哪个是正确的语调？
考查语调。第一句是陈述句，是降调；第二句是一般疑问句，用升调。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！我们所有人都将去柳西半街进行一次学校之旅。
考查感叹句。what是引导名词的感叹句；hw是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句。news“消息”，是不可数名词，此处用what引导，排除CD；根据“All f us will take a schl trip t Liuxibanjie (柳西半街) fr a visit.”可知，此处是这个消息令人兴奋。排除B。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？ ——我要去看电影。
考查动词时态。I watch a mvie. 我看电影。I watched a mvie. 我看了一部电影。I’m ging t watch a mvie. 我要去看电影。I’m watching a mvie nw. 我正在看电影。根据“What’s yur plan fr the weekend?”可知，这是周末计划，动作还没有发生，因此应该用一般将来时。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：你看新闻了吗？王亚平给女儿摘了颗星星后回来了。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up摘；put up举起；take up占据；make up组成。根据“Wang Yaping returned star fr her daughter.”可知，是为女儿摘星星，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：“新的四居室公寓是莉莉和露西的”下划线部分想强调什么？
考查常识。划线部分是人，且在后一个人名后加’s，所以强调的是“莉莉和露西一起住在一套公寓里，不是每个人都有公寓”。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。shuld应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；culd能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起给老人配送免费的蔬菜和水果吗？——好主意！老人网购蔬菜和水果不容易。
考查情景交际。Best wishes最美的祝福；Gd idea好主意；Yu are welcme别客气；Have a gd time玩得愉快。根据“Wuld yu like t jin us...”可知， 上文邀请对方一起做某事，则下文可用Gd idea作答，表示接受邀请。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：在《白雪公主与七个小矮人》中，卫兵为什么没有杀死白雪公主呢？
考查文学常识。He was a gd man.他是一个好人。He didn’t have a knife.他没有刀。The dwarfs stpped him.小矮人们阻止了他。Snw White ran away.白雪公主逃掉了。根据《白雪公主与七个小矮人》的故事可知，卫兵没有杀死白雪公主是因为卫兵是一个好人。故选A。
12．C
【详解】题意：故事《画猫的女孩》中，为什么女孩要睡到盒子里？
考查常识。该故事中，女孩记起了尼姑的忠告，晚上不要到大地方去，要去一个小地方呆着，于是她爬进了一个盒子里去睡觉。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：在《熊皮人》中，士兵把什么切成两半并且分一半给商人的女儿？
考查文学常识。格林童话《熊皮人》的故事中，得到士兵帮助的商人决定把一个女儿嫁给他作为报答，最终只有小女儿愿意，于是士兵扒下戒指切下一半送给她，最后等到士兵完成魔鬼的七年期限后就凭着这一半戒指与商人的小女儿相认。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：在《三个朋友》中，三个朋友治好了谁？
考查常识。The hungry man.饥饿的；The king.国王；The princess.公主；The servant.仆人。根据故事的内容可知，他们治好了那个公主。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：从《鸽子、鹿和乌龟》的故事中，我们知道合作很重要。
考查常识和习语。Turtle乌龟；Snake蛇；Muse老鼠；Giraffe长颈鹿。根据常识以及“The Pigen, the Deer and the…”可知，这是《鸽子、鹿和乌龟》的故事。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验这些人。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。
16．句意：他想找一个男孩为他工作。
by男孩；girl女孩；man男人；wman女人；根据后文“The next mrning, many bys came t the ld man’s ffice”可知，他是想找个男孩为自己工作，故选A。
17．句意：他在报纸上登了一则广告。
Internet网络；radi收音机；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；根据后文“The ld man kept the advertisement in the newspaper”.可知，老人是在报纸上登广告，故选C。
18．句意：许多男孩来到老人的办公室，要求得到这份工作。
the stre商店；the mney钱；the advertisement广告；the jb工作；根据后文“wh can hit the nail n the head with this stick mre than nce will ___5___ the jb”.可知，是想得到这份工作，故选D。
19．句意：任何人只要能用这根棍子不止一次地敲中钉子上。
Smene某人；Anyne任何人；Everyne每个人；N ne没有人；根据前句“Yu each have three chances”及句意理解可知，是只要做到的人任何人都可以，故选B。
20．句意：只要能用这根棍子不止一次敲中钉子就可以把工作交给他。
get得到；like喜欢；give给；find发现；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“只要做到的人就可以得到这份工作”，英语中“得到”是get，故选A。
21．句意：孩子们认为这很容易。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；impssible不可能的；根据句意理解及前后文“They all tried, ___7___ nbdy culd make it”.理解可知，男孩们起初以为很容易，故选A。
22．句意：但没人能成功。
and和：but但是；s所以；thugh虽然；根据句意理解及文中“They all tried和I can’t take anyne f yu”.可知，这里前后句是转折关系，故选B。
23．句意：对不起，我不能带走你们中的任何一个人。
I’m glad我很高兴；I hpe我希望；I’m srry我很抱歉；I wrry我担心；根据上下文理解及后句“I can’t take anyne f yu”.可知，这里是表达“抱歉”，故选C。
24．句意：其中有一个瘦小的男孩，他是第二次来这里。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；根据文中“he came here the day befre”.可知，这里表达的是“第二次来这里”，故选B。
25．句意：老人感到很惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人激动的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到激动的；根据句意理解及前文“This time, the by hit the nail successfully（成功）fr three times”.可知，这里老人感到很惊讶，故选C。
26．句意：你是怎么做到的？
what什么；why为什么；hw怎样；where哪里；根据句意理解“The ld man felt surprised”可知，这里老人问男孩是怎么做到的，故选C。
27．句意：我上次失败了。
years ag数年前；just nw刚才；yesterday afternn昨天下午；last time上一次；根据上文“Amng them was a thin by wh came fr the secnd time—he came here the day befre”.可知，这里应该是表达“上一次失败了”，故选D。
28．句意：我回家用棍子练习打一些小东西。
pushing推；hitting打击；kncking敲；pulling拉；根据句意理解及前文“wh can hit the nail n the head with this stick mre than nce”可知，这里表达的是“打击小东西”，故选B。
29．句意：这是一个正确的选择。
right正确的；wrng错误的；bad坏的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及后文“Whatever the by had t d, he tried his best”.可知，这里表达的是“正确的选择”，故选A。
30．句意：不久他就成了店里最好的店员。
until直到……；when当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后；根据文章的理解可知，这里表达的是“不久之后男孩成了最好的店员”，所以这里要用befre引导，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文是四位学生分享了对“双减政策”的看法。
31．细节理解题。根据“Our hmewrk is less than befre. I can finish it at schl. I'm als happy t find that there are fewer exams”可知，他认为作业和考试都比以前少了，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yu Zhiyue”对应的“But I need t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after I cme back frm schl”可知，于至玥是放学后还要参加线上课，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The art subjects are becming mre imprtant. S I need t learn music well”可知，因为艺术课变得越来越重要，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据“What d yu think f “duble reductin”? Our readers frm Teens have different ideas”可知，本文主要讲述了四位学生分享了双减对他们生活的改变，故选D。
35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会上一些积极的志愿者和可爱的运动员。
35．细节理解题。根据“The vlunteers wh said “Welcme t China” really make me tear up every time because they are s nice. We feel s welcmed.”可知，她被志愿者感动了；故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jenise Spiteri is als a snwbarder. She is frm Malta. She became knwn as the “red bean bun girl”（红豆包女孩）in China ”可知，Jenise Spiteri是红豆包女孩；故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“What t eat each day was a hard chice fr her. “Everything is s gd,” she said.”可知，中国食物对她来说都是好的；故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nw he said he really understands the meaning f “yu and me” as well as the Olympic spirit（精神）f tgetherness..”可知，通过志愿活动，他对奥林匹克精神有了更深的理解；故选C。
39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》的灵感来源，内容以及它所传播的一种文化。
39．细节理解题。根据“The creatrs f the petic dance drama gt inspiratin frm a great ancient Chinese painting”可知，这个舞蹈诗剧的灵感来自于一幅中国画，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“ He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was nly 18.”可知，这幅画耗时6个月完成，故选A。
41．最佳标题题。根据“I hpe ur dance can be perfrmed n mre and bigger stages t shw mre peple all ver the wrld a beautiful China with a mix f ld and new”可知，本文通过这个令人惊叹的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，来向全世界人们展示一个新旧交融的美丽中国，所以D选项“舞蹈诗剧给古画带来了新的生命”符合本文标题，故选D。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方，当他们看到岛屿后，格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水，偶然发现了巨人的所在。
42．词句猜测题。根据“indeed”和“really”两个副词可知此句应是强调adventure这个名字对那艘船来说，非常适合。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长） sent me t find sme fresh water n the island.”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，因为缺少饮用水，所以船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat”可知格列佛跟其他一些男人坐着一艘小船出发了，说明此处的them指代那些男人，也就是sme ther men。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“But later there were sme terrible strms（暴风雨）. The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse（航线）. We didn’t knw where we were.”可知他们遇到了暴风雨，船只被风刮跑了，到了不知名的地方；根据“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长） sent me t find sme fresh water n the island”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水；根据“Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant（巨人） fllwing them in the sea!”可知格列佛看到了其他船员在海里被一个巨人追赶，正游回船附近；根据“I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.”可知格列佛爬到一座高山上，看到其他巨人在地里干活。因此事件的发展顺序为③②①④。故选B。
46．himself
【详解】句意：他躲开了警察，所以警察到处都找不到他。himself“他自己”，是反身代词，故填himself。
47．nrth
【详解】句意：文峰商场位于南通博物馆北侧。nrth“北边”，是名词，be nrth f“在北边”，故填nrth。
48．repeat
【详解】句意：我的鹦鹉非常聪明，它能很好地重复我的话。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据英文释义“say the same wrds”可知这词意为“重复”，是动词repeat。故填repeat。
49．famus
【详解】句意：本周末将上演一部关于东汉著名英雄关羽的戏剧。由所给的解释“knwn by many peple”可知，这是“著名的”意思，与famus同义。在这里作定语。故填famus。
50．fresh
【详解】句意：当地人喜欢红星水果店，因为那里的水果新鲜又便宜。根据“Lcal peple like Hng Xing Fruit Shp”，结合常识，可知人们喜欢水果店应该是因为那里的水果新鲜又便宜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，符合题意。故填fresh。
51．plicemen 52．His 53．twenty-furth 54．leaves 55．brken
【解析】51．句意：——现在谁在大厅里？——一些警察正在听报告。根据“ Sme…are listening t a reprt.”及备选词可知，这里指警察在听报告，pliceman意为“警察”，sme后跟复数形式plicemen，故填plicemen。
52．句意：——这是西蒙的宠物狗吗？多么可爱！——不，是海伦的。他的在动物中心。根据“N, it’s Helen’s.”及备选词可知，这里指他的狗在动物中心，句中作主语应用人称代词的he的名词性物主代词his，句首首字母要大写，故填His。
53．句意：——第二十四届北京冬奥会开幕式怎么样？——太棒了！张艺谋是世界上最好的导演之一。根据常识及备选词可知，北京冬奥会是第二十四届，基数词twenty-fur的序数词为twenty-furth，故填twenty-furth。
54．句意：——秋天来临时，绿叶像往常一样变黄。——多么美好的季节！根据“turn yellw as usual”及备选词可知，是指绿叶变黄，leaf意为“叶子”，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，主语用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。
55．句意：——我的电脑坏了，不能用了。——你可以向好朋友求助。根据“it desn’t wrk”及备选词可知，这里指电脑坏了，be brken意为“坏了”，故填brken。
56．will clse 57．was 58．is ging t drive 59． Are preparing 60．sunds
【解析】56．句意：——风刮得很厉害，我觉得这里很冷。——哦，对不起。我会关上窗户。根据“I…the windw.”可知，此处应用clse the windw“关窗”；结合语境可知，“关窗”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的will d结构，表示没有经过计划而临时出现的意图。故填will clse。
57．句意：——他现在是个又大又壮的男孩。——但你知道吗，他出生时只有两公斤。根据“he…nly tw kils at birth.”可知，此句是主系表结构，此空应填be动词；此处讲述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。
58．句意：——今天下午谁开车送你去学校？——恐怕是我叔叔。结合“…yu t schl”和备选词汇可知，此处指“开车送你去学校”，drive“驾驶”符合语境；根据“this afternn”和“my uncle is”可知，此句应用一般将来时的be ging t d结构；主语为wh，be动词用is。故填is ging t drive。
59．句意：——这几天你们在准备即将到来的期中考试吗？——是的。我们对此有点担心。结合“... fr the cming mid-exam”和备选词汇可知，此处指为期中考试作准备，prepare fr“为……作准备”；根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，结构为be ding，主语为yu，be动词用are。故填Are；preparing。
60．句意：这音乐听起来很棒，很多人都很喜欢。结合“The music…great”和备选词汇可知，音乐听起来很棒，sund“听起来”符合语境；根据“like”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“The music”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sunds。
61． able t
【详解】句意：我们可以自己解决这个问题。can表示“能够”，可be able t替换。故填able；t。
62． t t
【详解】句意：这个小女孩不够高，够不着顶层架子上的钥匙。该句也可表达为“这女孩太矮了而不能够得着顶层架子上的钥匙”；“太……而不能……”，t后接形容词，t后接动词原形。故填t；t。
63． take n
【详解】句意：你应该在第二个拐弯处向左转。表示“在第几个拐弯处向左/右转”可用结构“take the+序数词+turning n the left/right”，情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填take；n。
64． withut saying
【详解】句意：西蒙一句话也没说的走出了教室。观察句子，这里可用withut的复合句，可用withut ding sth.“没有做某事”表示，故填withut；saying。
65． did fly
【详解】句意：上周日，他们和朋友一起放风筝。划线部分是时间点，疑问词用when，后加一般疑问句，陈述句含有动词过去式，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形fly。故填did；fly。
66．(s)try
67．(h)rse 68．(w)ith 69．(l)uck 70．(s)ame 71．(f)ell 72．(E)veryne/(E)verybdy 73．(l)ater 74．(j)in 75．(b)rken
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国的一则成语故事——塞翁失马，焉知非福，比喻一时受到损失，也可能会变成好事，反之亦然。
66．句意：有一个关于一位农夫和一匹老马的中国故事。根据“One week ”及首字母提示，可知这是在讲述一个故事。故填(s)try。
67．句意：一天，这匹马逃脱进了山里。根据“A week later, the hrse returned”及首字母提示可知，此处是这匹马逃脱了。故填(h)rse。
68．句意：一周后，这匹马带着很多野马从山里回来了。根据句意及句子成分，可知此处填介词，表示“带着”。故填(w)ith。
69．句意：这次邻居们都来庆祝他的好运气。根据“Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”及首字母提示，可知人们是来庆祝他的好运。故填(l)uck。
70．句意：他还是一样的回答，“好运？厄运？谁知道呢？”根据农夫的第一次回答和第二次回答内容“Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”及首字母，可知两次回答是一样的。故填(s)ame。
71．句意：当农夫的儿子想要驯服其中一匹野马时，他从马背上摔了下来，腿断了。根据“brke his leg”及首字母提示，可知应该是从马背上摔了下来，另此处为一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
72．句意：每个人都认为这是厄运。根据“thught”及首字母提示，可知此处应该是人，表示周围的邻居们。故填(E)veryne/(E)verybdy。
73．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里。根据“One week ”及首字母提示，可知此处表示时间顺序“几周后”。故填(l)ater。
74．句意：几周后，军队来到村子里，要求每个健康的男丁参军。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处应该是参军，另此处make sb. d “让某人做”，需要填动词原形。故填(j)in。
75．句意：当他们看到农夫儿子的腿断了，他们便放过了他。根据“he fell ff its back and brke his leg”及首字母可知，是腿断了，另此处修饰名词，用形容词。故填(b)rken。
76．On Oct 16, 2021. 77．A pilt./She was a pilt. 78．Three./3. 79．Cleman./Catherine Cleman./NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman. 80．She is brave/hard-wrking/great…或She is my her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位进入中国太空站的女性：王亚平。
76．根据“On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astrnaut（女航天员）t enter Tiangng space statin”可知，2021年10月16日，她成为进入天宫空间站的第一位女性宇航员，故填On Oct 16, 2021.
77．根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilt（飞行员）in the Chinese army”可知，梦想开始时她还是一名飞行员，故填A pilt./She was a pilt.
78．根据“Wmen are mre patient. Besides, they can deal with lneliness better. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt（适应）t the weightless envirnment”可知，女人更有耐心。此外，他们可以更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，一共提到了三点优势，故填Three./3.
79．根据“NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XⅢ trip”可知，在神舟十三号之旅之前，美国宇航局宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼向王亚平送上了问候，故填Cleman./Catherine Cleman./NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman.
80．开放性题，参考答案为：She is brave/hard-wrking/great…或She is my her.
81．参考范文：
My Gd Friend Andrew
My gd friend Andrew and I are in the same class. He is the mst ppular student in ur class. He is/cmes frm Lndn. He is 13 years ld. He has lng hair and always wears glasses.
In his free time, he likes playing ftball/watching films. His favrite pet is a dg. After schl, he ften ges ut and walks it.
He is clever. He (studies hard and) des well in all subjects. He is friendly t everyne arund him. He is always glad t help us when we have prblems in learning English. Last Saturday, a 6-year-ld girl lst her way in a shpping mall, he helped the girl find her parents.
His dream jb is t be a dctr t save mre patients. /He’s ging t be a pliceman when he grws up. (104wrds)
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求以“My Gd Friend Andrew”为题，写一篇英语短文向《英语沙龙》投稿。作文中须包含图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时，用第三人称；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示信息进行较详细地展开以丰富文章内容和满足字数要求；内容要包含Andrew的家乡，长相，业余爱好，最喜欢的宠物，能力，个性及梦想中的工作，写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。