南通市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南通市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．As a girl, yu shuld build ________ healthy lifestyle and dn’t need t dream f ________ A4 waist (腰).
A．the; anB．a; anC．a; theD．an; the
2．________ nice music lessn Mrs Wu gave us tday! We really lve it!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
3．—I knw a new APP can cllect ________ abut where peple g and wh peple meet. Hw d yu like it?
—Well, everything has tw sides.
A．newsB．infrmatinC．ideasD．messages
4．—What shuld we d nw, Mr. Clark?
—Please turn t Page _________and lk at the __________ picture.
A．Twelve; fifthB．Twelfth; fifth
C．Twelve; fiveD．Twelfth; five
5．Bys and girls, be sure t ________ the campfire befre yu g t sleep.
A．find utB．lk utC．take utD．put ut
6．— Culd I keep the windws pen? There are t many peple in the rm.
— Of curse yu ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．willB．mustC．canD．need
7．—Excuse me, can I use yur cmputer? ________ is brken.
—Certainly. But dn’t frget t give ________ back befre lunch.
A．My; neB．My; itC．Mine; neD．Mine; it
8．—Excuse me, what time des the next train t Shanghai leave?
—Just a minute. I ________ it fr yu.
A．checkB．checkedC．will checkD．checking
9．The mnlight is shining in _________ the windw. Everything in the rm lks s nice.
A．verB．acrssC．thrughD．past
10．It’s ________ t talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．kindB．pliteC．rudeD．brave
11．I enjy playing ftball. When I’m running n the ftball field, I dn’t wrry abut ________.
A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
12．Usually I ________ abut tw hurs reading English stries at weekends. It’s s much fun.
A．takeB．spendC．cstD．pay
13．— Mike, ________ d the students in yur schl take the nucleic acid test（核酸检测）?
— Once a day.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw farD．hw much
14．— D fish sleep? I think they’re swimming arund ________.
— Of curse they d. But they sleep with their eyes pen.
A．at the same timeB．at that mmentC．all the timeD．a minute ag
15．—Daddy, I wn the first prize in the English writing cmpetitin（竞赛）!
—________, my by! Cngratulatins!
A．Have a nice dayB．Yu make itC．Never mindD．That’s OK
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David always cmplained t his mther. He thught life was t hard. He didn’t knw hw t make it and wanted t ___16___ up.
David’s mther tk him t the ___17___. She filled three pts with water and put each n a big fire. Sn the pts started t ___18___. In ne she put carrts, in the secnd she put eggs, and in the last she put cffee pwder. She watched them bil（煮沸）___19___ saying a wrd.
David waited, ___20___ what she was ding. In abut 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She tk the carrts and eggs ut and put them n different plates. Then she ___22___ the cffee int a cup. She asked, “David, what d yu see?”
“Carrts, eggs, and cffee.” he answered.
She asked David t ___23___ the carrts. He fund that they were ___24___. She then asked him t take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-biled egg after taking ff the shell. Finally, she asked him t taste the cffee. Its rich and nice smell brught a ___26___ t his face.
Each f them went thrugh the biling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrt was strng and hard at first, but it became sft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard. The cffee pwder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.
“Which are yu?” she asked David. “When ___30___ cmes t yu, are yu a carrt, an egg, r the cffee pwder?”
16．A．takeB．giveC．putD．wake
17．A．gardenB．bedrmC．bathrmD．kitchen
18．A．changeB．bilC．wrkD．jump
19．A．befreB．abutC．withutD．fr
20．A．teachingB．searchingC．answeringD．wndering
21．A．turned ffB．lked afterC．prepared frD．picked up
22．A．mvedB．sharedC．puredD．threw
23．A．tuchB．smellC．eatD．weigh
24．A．sftB．strngC．cldD．sharp
25．A．checkB．breakC．burnD．watch
26．A．messageB．whisperC．smileD．life
27．A．butB．ifC．rD．s
28．A．flB．prC．weakD．fresh
29．A．anythingB．smethingC．anybdyD．smebdy
30．A．luckB．niseC．healthD．truble
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m thankful
I am thankful fr my dg and my cat. And my teddy bear is s sft and fat. I am thankful fr ptates. And fr nice ________. And fr all the nice fd that my mum cks. I am thankful fr my mum and my dad. They bth lve me whether（是否）I am gd r bad. I am thankful fr the flwers and cl summer shwers（阵雨）. All the pretty things arund me make me glad.
31．The teddy bear in the pem is ________.
A．fatB．clC．gladD．pretty
32．Which wrd may it be in “And fr nice ________”?
A．eggsB．carrtsC．tmatesD．lemns
33．What can we learn frm the pem?
A．My dad cks all the nice fd.B．Summer shwers are never cl.
C．Smething pretty makes me happy.D．My parents give me the teddy bear.
B
On Feb 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-ld snwbarder received(收到) a special letter frm President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi cngratulated(祝贺) Su and the ther players at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
We are living in an era(时代) fr yung peple t realize their dreams, Xi said in the letter. He hpes that yung Chinese peple always keep the mtherland in their hearts, aim high(志存高远), and stay grunded(脚踏实地的)。
Xi was writing back t Su. After winning his gld medal, Su realized that it was thanks t this strng mtherland that he culd achieve s much,”I wanted t write a letter t President Xi,” Su tld Peple’s Daily “I really wanted t thank him fr the bttm(底部) f my heart.”
In 2019, Xi met with players and caches(教练) in Beijing. Su was ne f the players. Xi tld them t “aim high”. Xi’s wrds encuraged Su a lt. “I decided t believe in myself, and that I must give it all t make my dream cme true.” Su said.
Hw did it feel t receive a reply frm Xi? “I culdn’t believe it at first,” Su tld Peple’s Daily. “This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future.”
34．What made Su Yimig happy n Feb 24?
A．Winning a gld metal.B．Meeting with President Xi.
C．Getting a letter frm President Xi.D．Getting cngratulatins frm his cach.
35．Why did Su want t write a letter t President Xi?
A．T tell him abut his winB．T thank him
C．T ask fr helpD．T talk abut the Olympics
36．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Su n lnger believes in himself.
B．Su will writing letters t President Xi.
C．Su hpes t encurage thers t wrk hard.
D．Su will nt stp ging after his dreams.
C
Here are sme student’s ideas abut the ht wrds in 2021. Let’s read them tgether.
37．Which student likes playing sccer?
A．Wang Yuxin.B．Zhang ShanpuC．Zha XiaranD．Jiang Yuya
38．Wh may like playing nline games?
A．Yang AlunB．Liu YixiangC．Wang YuxinD．Zha Xiaran
39．Wh thinks the things abut the space are interesting?
A．Yang Alun and Jiang YuyaB．Zha Xiaran and Wang Yuxin
C．Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang,D．Zhang Shanpu and Yang Alun
40．Which schl d these students cme frm?
A．Hngqi Primary SchlB．Hngqi Middle Schl
C．Qianjin High Schl(高中)D．Beijing University(大学)
D
Dragnflies fly arund in the mrning r evening f summer, but hw much d yu knw abut us?
Why are dragnflies in a hurry?
Mst dragnflies live fr nly a few mnths as grw-ups, s we fly arund lking fr fd. The largest dragnfly can fly 40 t 60 kilmeters per hur, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).
Imprtant facts
1, We have the biggest eyes f any insect. They take up mst f ur head and make us see ahead, belw and behind, all at the same time. Each cmpund eye(复眼) has up t 5,000 very small eyes.
2, There are mre than 5,000 different kinds f dragnflies.
3, Yu can find us in almst every cuntry f the wrld.
4, We catch ther insects and eat them as we fly.
5, We are nt dangerus t peple.
Life cycle(周期)
We drp ur eggs in the water. Our yung babies live underwater fr many years.
Skilled fliers
Our wings are very special. Each wing can mve n its wn r tgether as a pair.
Like helicpters(直升机), we can hver. That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hver in the air fr up t ne minute.
41．Where can yu find ut abut dragnfly’s meals?
A．Life cycleB．Skilled fliers
C．Imprtant factsD．Why are dragnflies in hurry
42．Why are dragnflies in a hurry?
A．Because they nly live fr a few weeks.
B．Because they are busy lking fr fd.
C．Because they are the fastest flying insects.
D．Because they can fly 40 t 60 kilmetres per hur.
43．Why der the writer use arrws(箭头)in the picture?
A．T shw kinds f the dragnflyB．T shw the area f the wings
C．T shw the size f the dragnflyD．T shw parts f the dragnfly
44．What des the underlined wrd “hver”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．起飞B．盘旋C．俯冲D．飞翔
45．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Dragnflies are easy t findB．Sme dragnflies are dangerus
C．Dragnflies have three sets f wingsD．Dragnflies can fly as fast as a helicpter
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Yu need t use yur knwledge t pen the ________ （宝藏）bx.
47．Did yu ___________ （注意）smene crying at the schl gate?
48．My phne is __________ (desn’t wrk). I can’t listen t music any mre.
49．Dn’t ___________ (use hands t reach sb. r sth.) that machine. It’s dangerus.
50．Yu shuld ________ yur answers carefully befre handing in yur paper (试卷) if yu want t get high scres in the exam.
B.选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
51．Susan lives in the __________ part f the city.
52．I have gt full marks in the exam, s my father is lking _________at me.
53．These children are ld enugh t lk after_________.
54．—Wh brught yu the letter just nw?
—One f the__________, ver there.
55．Nw each family in ur twn has at _________ ne cmputer.
C.选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
56．If it __________ tmrrw, I will stay at hme instead f ging ut.
57．I hpe nthing tiring __________ in the next few days s that I can have a gd rest.
58．The by cut the cake int halves and __________ his mther a half.
59．Lk! The plice __________ the building carefully fr the lst baby.
60．I always __________ my bike t schl when I was a student.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61．I bught smething t drink n my way hme. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ yu ________ anything t drink n yur way hme?
62．My aunt has a baby. She is eight mnths ld. (合并成一句)
My aunt has _________ _________ baby.
63．It’s tw hurs’ ride frm his hme t the schl. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ is it frm his hme t the schl?
64．She paid five yuan fr the pen. （保持句意基本不变）
The pen __________ __________ five yuan.
65．The little by used the key t pen the dr. （保持句意基本不变）
The little by _________ the dr _________ the key.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Peple call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started t be a wrld-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hngchan, 14, a y___66___ diving star, the team’s future still seems t lk bright these days.
Quan didn’t jin in such big games in the past. But at the three tryuts (预选赛) fr the Tky Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark hrse. She w___67___ tw gld medals in the wmen’s 10-metre platfrm dive.
This s___68___ bth the whle team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think f beating (打败) a few wrld winners n the platfrm,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I tld myself t be b___69___ and just g jumping.” Quan was b___70___ in a pr family in Zhanjiang, Guangdng. She r___71___ hw it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7. “It was great f___72___” she said.
Hw can a beginner becme the best player? Interest is nt e___73___. Wrking hard is als very imprtant. A diver n___74___ t practise fr a lng time every day and try her best every day.
“If I stp training fr a day r tw, I may feel afraid when I get b___75___ n the 10-meter platfrm.” she added.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As the prices f fuel and il（燃油和机油）keep ging up, the electric cars will becme mre and mre ppular in peple’s life. Many cmpanies spend mney in making electric cars nw.
Electric cars are different frm usual cars. They are pwered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds f batteries fr different cars. The battery f the car affects hw lng the car can g. An electric car can g frm 50 t 250 miles at a time. It csts less than the usual car. Accrding t a reprt, when a usual car ges a mile, it csts abut 12 cents. But fr an electric. car, it nly needs abut tw cents. It saves lts f mney.
Electric cars are gd fr the envirnment（环境） if the batteries get pwer frm nuclear, wind r slar pwer. But the cmpanies shuldn’t use cal t pwer the batteries f electric cars because it can prduce envirnmental pllutin like the usual cars.
76．Why will the electric cars becme mre and mre ppular?
____________________________________________________
77．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
____________________________________________________
78．Hw much des an electric car cst when it ges a mile?
____________________________________________________
79．What shuld we use t pwer the batteries f electric cars?
____________________________________________________
80．What d yu think f the electric cars?（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．青少年成长需要榜样的引领，学校为此将举行年度“最美中学生”评选活动。假如你是Lily，请根据下列图示要点用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长Jack为学校“最美中学生”，并阐明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir,
I wuld like t recmmend Jack fr this year’s Best Student Award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we shuld learn frm him. I will be happy if he can get this award.
Yurs faithfully,
Lily
☆Duble reductin plicy (“双减”政策)
I dn’t have t much hmewrk and I feel very happy nw. I have a lt f time t play the pipa after schl. Wang Yuxin, 15 years ld
My schl finishes ne hur later than befre. I can finish my hmewrk at schl. Then I can g t my favrite sccer club. Zha Xiaran, 14 years ld
☆Online games limited（限制) t three hurs a week
Playing nline games makes me happy. It als helps me have a gd time with my friends. But I think we shuld study hard, s I try t enjy the days withut games. Liu Yixiang, 14 years ld
I think it’s gd fr us n schl days. It helps us have gd study habits and prtects ur eyes. Jiang Yuya, 15 years ld
☆CCTV’s First Class fr New Semester (学期)
Frm the CCTC’s First Class fr new Semester, I knw hw three astrnauts(宇航员) live and wrk in Tiangng. They shw us arund their wrking place. It is really cl!
Zhang Shanpu,14 years ld
Uncle Tang Hngb picks up water with chpsticks and puts them in his muth. It lks fun t drink water in space(太空)! Yang Alun, 14 years ld
pstman little nrth they happy
rain search happen ride give
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：作为一个女孩，你应该建立一种健康的生活方式，不需要梦想A4腰。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前。空一处泛指一种健康的生活方式，且healthy是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；空二处表泛指，且A是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）music lessn（单数名词）”可知，空处应是What a，构成感叹句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我知道一个新的应用程序可以收集人们去哪里和认识谁的信息。你认为它怎么样？——嗯，每件事都有两面性。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；infrmatin信息；ideas主意；messages（书面或口头的）消信。根据空后“abut where peple g and wh peple meet.”可知，应是收集信息。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——克拉克先生，现在我们应该做什么？——请翻到12页，看第五张图。
考查数词。twelve十二，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；five五，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。第一空表示页数，用page+基数词，因此用twelve；第二空修饰单数名词picture，用序数词，用fifth。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find ut查明；lk ut小心；take ut拿出；put ut熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire befre yu g t sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Culd I keep…”可知，此处culd表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。但别忘了在午饭前还给我。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；it它，指同类同物；ne一个，指同类不同物。根据句意可知，空一表示“我的电脑”，即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空一应用mine；根据前句“Certainly.”语境可知，是在午饭前归还我的电脑，故空二是指同类同物，故应用it。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will d。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。ver在……上面； acrss从表面通过； thrugh从内部通过； past超过，根据句意是月光穿过窗户，所以用thrugh，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；plite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查代词辨析。smething某事，用于肯定句；nthing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I dn’t wrry abut”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：通常我在周末花两个小时读英语故事。太有趣了。
考查动词辨析。take花费，通常用于句式it takes sb sme time t d sth；spend花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sb spend sme time/mney ding sth；cst花费，主语是物，通常用于句式sth cst sb sme time/mney；pay花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sb pay sme mney fr sth。根据句子主语是I及“…abut tw hurs reading English stries”可知，此处是spend的用法。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你们学校的学生多久做一次核酸检测？——一天一次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久；hw ften多久一次；hw far多远；hw much多少，多少钱。根据回答“Once a day.”可知是频率，所以用“多久一次”提问。故B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想它们一直在游泳。——当然了。但是它们睁着眼睛睡觉。
考查介词短语辨析。at the same time在同时；at that mment在那一刻；all the time一直；a minute ag一分钟前。根据情境和“they’re swimming arund”可知，应该表示“他们一直在游泳”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在英语写作比赛中得了一等奖！——你成功了，我的孩子！祝贺！
考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你今天愉快；Yu make it你成功了；Never mind不要紧；That’s OK没关系。根据空后“Cngratulatins!”情景可知，空处应是说你成功了，表示表扬或鼓励。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。
16．句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“He didn’t knw hw t make it and wanted ”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。
17．句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。garden花园；bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“She filled three pts with water and put each n a big fire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。
18．句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。change改变；bil煮沸；wrk工作；jump跳。根据“She filled three pts with water and put each n a big fire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。
19．句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。befre在……之前；abut关于；withut没有；fr为了。根据“David waited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。
20．句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wndering想知道。根据“David waited, she was ding.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。
21．句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。turned ff关闭；lked after照顾；prepared fr准备；picked up挑选。根据“She tk the carrts and eggs ut and put them n different plates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。
22．句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。mved移动；shared分享；pured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Then cffee int a cup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。
23．句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。tuch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“The carrt was strng and hard at first, but it became sft and weak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。
24．句意：他发现它们是软的。sft柔软的；strng强壮的；cld冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“The carrt was strng and hard at first, but it became sft and weak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。
25．句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“She then asked him t take an egg He saw a hard-biled egg after taking ff the shell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。
26．句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Its rich and nice smell brught his face.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。
27．句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。but但是；if如果；r或者；s因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
28．句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。fl愚蠢的；pr可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The carrt was strng and hard at first, but it became sft and weak. The egg was... But after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。
29．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。anything任何事；smething某事；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人。根据“The cffee pwder changed the water and ”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。
30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？luck运气；nise噪音；health健康；truble麻烦。根据前文“He thught life was t hard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者表达了对身边一切的感恩。
31．细节理解题。根据“And my teddy bear is s sft and fat.”可知，泰迪熊很胖。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据ptates/pəˈteɪtəʊz/与C项的tmates/təˈmɑːtəʊz/押韵可知，C项符合。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“All the pretty things arund me make me glad.”可推知，快乐的事情让作者开心。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的回信，使得他信心倍增，更加努力的实现自己的梦想。
34．细节理解题。根据“On Feb 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-ld snwbarder received(收到) a special letter frm President Xi Jinping.”可知，因为他收到了习主席的信，所以他非常开心，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“After winning his gld medal, Su realized that it was thanks t this strng mtherland that he culd achieve s much,”I wanted t write a letter t President Xi,” Su tld Peple’s Daily”可知，在夺得金牌后，苏意识到，正是由于这个强大的祖国，他才能取得如此大的成就，所以他想写信给习主席，想要感谢主席，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future.”可知，苏翊鸣不会停止追逐自己的梦想，他会继续努力，故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then I can g t my favrite sccer club. Zha Xiaran, 14 years ld”可知，Zha Xiaran喜欢足球，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Playing nline games makes me Yixiang, 14 years ld”可知，Liu Yixiang喜欢玩网络游戏，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Frm the CCTC’s First Class fr new is really cl! Zhang Shanpu,14 years ld”以及“Uncle Tang Hngb picks up water with chpsticks and puts them in his muth. It lks fun t drink water in space(太空)！ Yang Alun, 14 years ld”可知，Zhang Shanpu和Yang Alun认为关于太空的东西很有趣，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据学生的年龄可以推测出，他们都是初中生，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓，如蜻蜓为什么很匆忙等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Imprtant facts”中的信息“We catch ther insects and eat them as we fly.”可知，蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们，所以在Imprtant facts可以找到蜻蜓的餐食。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“ Mst dragnflies live fr nly a few mnths as grw-ups, s we fly arund lking fr fd.”可知，蜻蜓很匆忙，因为它们要寻找食物，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据图片的展示可知，图中使用箭头是为了展示蜻蜓的不同的部分，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“ Like helicpters(直升机), we can hver. That keeps us the same place in the air.”可知，蜻蜓可以在空中保持同一个位置，像直升机一样，可以在空中盘旋，此处hver意为“盘旋”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Yu can find us in almst every cuntry f the wrld.”可知，蜻蜓很容易找到，故选A。
46．treasure
【详解】句意：你需要用你的知识来打开这个宝盒。根据中文提示可知，treasure“宝藏”符合句意，此时是不可数名词。故填treasure。
47．ntice
【详解】句意：你注意到有人正在学校门口哭吗？由“Did yu”可知该句是一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形。“注意”是动词ntice。ntice sb ding sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填ntice。
48．brken
【详解】句意：我的手机坏了。我再也不能听音乐了。根据“I can’t listen t music any mre”可知听不了音乐，应是手机出故障了。根据英文解释“desn’t wrk”可知此处表示“（机器）不运转”，也就是“坏了”，可用形容词brken来表示。故填brken。
49．tuch
【详解】句意：不要触摸那个机器。很危险。Dn’t说明该句为祈使句的否定形式，其后应接动词原形。英文释义“use hands t reach sb. r sth.”表示“用手去触及某人或某物”，也就是“触摸”，即用动词tuch。故填tuch。
50．check
【详解】句意：如果你想在考试中取得高分，你应该在交卷前仔细检查你的答案。根据“Yu answers carefully befre handing in yur paper”可知，此处考查动词check“检查”。结合“if yu want t get high scres in the exam”，可知时态为一般现在时。shuld后需填动词原形。故填check。
51．nrthern 52．happily 53．themselves 54．pstmen 55．least
【解析】51．句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“part f the city”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，nrth的形容词是nrthern；故填nrthern。
52．句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“I have gt full marks in the exam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。
53．句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“lk after”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。
54．句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“One f the”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，pstmen“邮差”符合句意；故填pstmen。
55．句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“at least”和备选词汇可知，at least“至少”，固定短语；故填least。
56．rains 57．will happen 58．gave 59．are searching 60．rde
【解析】56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不是出去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处指下雨就不出了，rain“下雨”，是动词，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语变第三人称单数，故填rains。
57．句意：我希望这几天没有什么累人的事情发生，这样我就可以好好休息了。根据“s that I can have a gd rest.”可知，此处是没什么累人的事情发生。happen“发生”，是动词，根据时间状语in the next few days可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填will happen。
58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据下文“The by cut the cake int halves”可知，男孩切蛋糕是给妈妈一半。根据上文cut是一般过去时态，and连接并列成分，下文用一般过去时，give“给”，是动词，过去式是gave。故填gave。
59．句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻失踪的婴儿。根据Lk!提示词，可知用现在进行时，根据“fr the lst baby”可知，此处是正在搜寻失踪的婴儿。用现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，主语是The plice，是复数，be动词用are，search“搜寻”，是动词，现在分词是searching。故填are searching。
60．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。根据“when I was a student.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用一般过去时态，ride“骑车”，是动词，此处用过去式rde，故填rde。
61． Did buy
【详解】句意：我在回家的路上买了些喝的。根据“bught”可知是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形。故填Did；buy。
62． an eight-mnth-ld
【详解】句意：我阿姨有个小孩。她八个月大。同义句可表示“我阿姨有个八个月大的小孩”，eight-mnth-ld作定语修饰baby，表示“八个月大的”，eight首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an；eight-mnth-ld。
63． Hw far
【详解】句意：从他家到学校有两个小时的车程。根据划线部分可知，是对距离提问，hw far符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Hw；far。
64． cst her
【详解】句意：她花了五元买钢笔。表示“花……钱买东西”除了用动词pay，也可以用动词cst，其主语为物，其结构为：sth cst sb sme mney；根据原句中的paid可知改写后的同义句也应用一般过去时。动词cst的过去式为cst，后接人称代词宾格her。故填cst；her。
65． pened with
【详解】句意：小男孩用钥匙开了门。根据“the dr”可知，第一空指“打开门”，时态是一般过去时，pen变为过去式pened，use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，可用with表示“用”，介词短语作状语；故填pened；with。
66．(y)ung 67．(w)n 68．(s)urprised 69．(b)rave 70．(b)rn 71．(r)emembered 72．(f)un 73．(e)nugh 74．(n)eeds 75．(b)ack
【导语】本文向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
66．句意：有了14岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵，这支球队的未来看起来仍然很光明。根据“Quan Hngchan, 14”可知，全红婵只有14岁，很年轻，yung“年轻”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(y)ung。
67．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“She gld medals”可知，赢得了两枚奖牌，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)n。
68．句意：这让整个团队和全友都感到惊讶。根据“This the whle team and Quan didn’t think f beating (打败) a few wrld winners n the platfrm”可知，没人想到全红婵表现如此出色，所以使大家惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)urprised。
69．句意：我告诉自己要勇敢，去跳。根据“I tld myself t be just g jumping.”可知，全红婵告诉自己要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故填(b)rave。
70．句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个贫困家庭。根据“Quan was a pr family in Zhanjiang, Guangdng.”可知，全红婵出生于一个贫困的家庭，be brn in“出生于”，故填(b)rn。
71．句意：她还记得自己7岁开始学潜水时的感觉。根据“She it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7.”可知，她还记得自己开始学潜水时的感觉，remember“记得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)emembered。
72．句意：非常有趣。根据“It was great f...”可知，很有趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境，故填(f)un。
73．句意：光有兴趣是不够的。根据“Interest is nt hard is als very imprtant.”可知，光有兴趣是不够的，努力也很重要，enugh“足够”符合语境，故填(e)nugh。
74．句意：一个跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，每天都尽她最大的努力。根据“A diver practise fr a lng time every day and try her best every day.”可知，跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，need“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
75．句意：如果我停止训练一两天，当我回到10米跳台时，我可能会感到害怕。根据“If I stp training fr a day r tw, I may feel afraid when I get the 10-meter platfrm.”可知，如果停止训练，会感到害怕，get back“回到”，故填(b)ack。
76．Because fuel and il becme expensive. 或 Because the prices f fuel and il keep ging up. 77．Electric cars. 78．Abut tw cents. 79．Nuclear, wind r slar pwer. 80．They are gd. / …（言之有理即可）【What d yu think f the electric cars?】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车与传统汽车的不同之处以及对环境的好处。
76．根据“As the prices f fuel and il（燃油和机油）keep ging up, the electric cars will becme mre and mre ppular in peple’s life.”可知，因为燃料和石油价格的不断上涨，电动汽车将在人们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。故填Because fuel and il becme expensive. 或 Because the prices f fuel and il keep ging up.
77．根据“Electric cars are different frm usual cars. They are pwered by batteries（电池）”可知， 电动汽车由电池供电。they指代Electric cars。故填Electric cars.
78．根据“But fr an electric. car, it nly needs abut tw cents. It saves lts f mney.”可知，对于一辆电动汽车来说，只需要大约2美分。故填Abut tw cents.
79．根据“Electric cars are gd fr the envirnment（环境） if the batteries get pwer frm nuclear, wind r slar pwer.”可知，电池应该从核能、风能或太阳能中获得动力，这样对环境有好处。故填Nuclear, wind r slar pwer.
80．根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动汽车比传统汽车花费更省钱，以及对环境有好处。故填They are gd. / …（言之有理即可）【What d yu think f the electric cars?】
81．例文
Dear Sir,
I wuld like t recmmend Jack fr this year’s Best Student Award.
Jack always behaves plitely in public. He greets his teachers every time he sees them. He ften says “please” and “thank yu” t his parents at hme. Jack always keeps his vice dwn in public. Jack likes music, and pian is his favrite instrument. He studies well and is always the best student in his class. Jack is helpful. Last summer hliday, he wrked as a vlunteer in the cmmunity centre t help the children with their studies. He has dnated his pcket mney t peple in need many times. Hw kind he is! Jack thinks it’s imprtant t prtect the envirnment. In the future, he saves water and pwer in his daily life. He reuses water if pssible. He never frgets t turn ff the pwer when his cmputer is nt in use.
I think we shuld learn frm him. I will be happy if he can get this award.
Yurs faithfully,
Lily
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按推荐信的格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据图示要点，向学校推荐班长Jack为学校“最美中学生”，并阐明推荐理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合；首先介绍杰克的个性品质；其次介绍他的爱好特长及学业成绩；接着介绍他的主要事迹及未来规划；最后是总结。