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河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 It gives 66等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. What’s the by’s secnd language?
A. English.B. French.C. German.
（ ）2. Hw did Anna g t Yunnan?
A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.
（ ）3. Hw many bks can Bb brrw this time?
A.2.B.3.C.5.
（ ）4. Wh is making the call?
A. Mary.B. Juliet.C. Tm.
（ ）5. Why did Amy cry?
A. Because her dad wke her up.
B. Because she had a terrible dream.
C. Because a dg ran after her.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
（ ）6. What’s wrng with Andy?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a tthache.
（ ）7. Hw ften shuld Andy take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. When des Amy g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.C. On Sunday afternn.
（ ）9. What des Amy usually d there?
A. She tells stries.B. She washes the clthes.C. She cleans the rms.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 （ ）10. Hw lng will the shw last?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr tw hurs and a half.C. Fr fur hurs and a half.
（ ）11. Which class will read English pems?
A. Class One.B. Class Tw.C. Class Three.
（ ）12. Why des the speaker mentin the rules?
A. T make the shw g smthly.
B. T make sure the students are plite t their teachers.
C. T tell students nt t carry their wn things.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Patient and dctr.C. Teacher and student.
（ ）14. Why desn’t the man g t the hspital tday?
A. Because he desn’t like his dctr.
B. Because he desn’t have time tday.
C. Because he desn’t want t wait fr lng.
（ ）15. What will the wman d next?
A. Wait in the hspital.B. Send the man t the hspital.
C. Ask her brther t have a lk.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Inventin Cmpetitin
CALLING ALL INVENTORS!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. When may a student vte fr his r her favrite inventin?
A. On March 3rd.B. On March 15th.C. On January 10th.D. On February 28th.
（ ）22. Which inventin will mst prbably get a prize?
A. It csts lts f mney.B. It lks cute and beautiful.
C. It is ppular with teachers.D. It helps prtect the envirnment.
（ ）23. What d the underlined wrds “Original inventins” refer t?
A. The inventins that are special.B. The inventins that are big enugh.
C. The inventins that are made by hand.D. The inventins that haven’t been invented befre.
（ ）24. Which is TRUE abut the rules f the cmpetitin?
A. Yu can make changes befre the results are psted.
B. Teachers are als welcmed t enter the cmpetitin.
C. Fur students can frm a team t enter the cmpetitin.
D. Sending mre inventins gives yu mre chances t win.
（ ）25. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the imprtance f inventins.B. T intrduce an inventin cmpetitin.
C. T explain hw t vte fr the inventins.D. T invite students t jin the science club.
B
Last year, an ld lady mved t my twn. Everyne called her Granny. Because she kept t herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nthing f anyne and did nthing fr anyne, except her pets. She had five dgs and fur cats. They were always behind her wherever she went.
One day, a newspaper by nticed Granny’s newspapers hadn’t been picked up fr three r fur days. The dgs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and mved slwly. He had nt seen Granny fr abut a week. He wndered whether she was all right. He gt ff his bike and walked t the frnt dr. He called, “Hell! Anyne here?” He listened fr a while and seemed t hear a whimpering sund. He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr Mrs. Green’s huse and called 911. When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help. The dctrs said Granny needed t g t the hspital and stay there fr a few days.
While Granny was in hspital, sme neighbrs came t feed her pets every day. And sme neighbrs tk care f her until her daughter arrived.
Luckily, Granny was sn well. When she went hme, her neighbrs brught her fd and flwers. Granny was srry that she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but she was glad she had “fund” them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. Hw many pets did Granny raise?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
（ ）27. What happened t Granny?
A. She was badly sick.B. She had a traffic accident.
C. She fught with a neighbr.D. She fell and culdn’t mve.
（ ）28. What’s the CORRECT rder accrding t the text?
a. Sme neighbrs fed the ld lady’s pets.
b. The ld lady’s pets mved slwly in her yard.
c. The ld lady’s neighbrs brught her fd and flwers.
d. The newspaper by called 911 and the plice arrived.
A. a -b -d -cB. b-d -a -cC. d-b-c-aD. c-b-d-a
（ ）29. Why did Granny say “she was glad she had ‘fund’ them”?
A. Because she culdn’t find her pets.B. Because she culdn’t find her hme.
C. Because her neighbrs helped her a lt.D. Because her neighbrs didn’t let her g hme.
（ ）30. What might happen next?
A. Granny’s pets might all die.B. Granny might mve t a new cmmunity.
C. Granny might live with her daughter.D. Granny might becme friends with her neighbrs.
C
There are nw mre than 7 billin peple in the wrld, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With mre peple and fewer farms, hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities? Many peple think s.
Yu can nw find urban farms all ver the wrld. Urban farms are places where peple grw fd tgether but these “farms” are in big cities. Smetimes they are n a tall building r in a city park. The Pasna Far m in Tky, Japan, grws fd inside an ffice building. They grw mre than 200 kinds f vegetables, fruits, and rice. Sme f the plants grw n the utside f the building. It lks strange, but it’s a great idea.
A large building in Hague, the Netherlands, was full f empty ffices. Nw the building is the hme f the Urban Far m De Schilde. This farm grws fd n the tp f the building, and there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grw 45 tns f vegetables and raise 19 tns f fish every year. They sell their fresh prducts and fish t supermarkets and restaurants in their city.
Many schls arund the wrld als have their wn gardens and grw their wn fd. In schl gardens, students learn abut scientific planting methds while they grw vegetables and fruit. They als learn hw t wrk tgether. The schl then uses the prducts t feed students in the schl. Many students like trying the fd that they grw! Starting a farm r a garden is hard wrk, but it can als help many peple. It can be fun, t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By raising questins.C. By giving examples.D. By using a saying.
（ ）32. What d the underlined wrds “urban farms” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Farms in space.B. Farms in big cities.C. Farms in muntains.D. Farms in the cuntryside.
（ ）33. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde?
A. In a city park.B. On the tp f the building.
C. Outside f the building.D. At the bttm f the building.
（ ）34. What may students learn frm their schl gardens?
① Ways t ck.② Scientific planting methds.
③ Running a farm.④ Wrking tgether as a team.
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
（ ）35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Farms arund the wrldB. Gardens in many schls
C. Fd prblems in the farmsD. New farms in big cities
D
Are yu ne f Earth’s next generatin (下一代) f astrnauts? 36. ________What d astrnauts d t prepare fr the pssibility f a jb in space?
Alyssa Carsn’s dream is t be the first persn n Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as pssible abut Mars. This included ging t a space-themed camp fr the first time at the age f seven.37. ________At these camps, future astrnauts get the chance t experience the wrk f astrnauts.
38. ________If yu’re interested, here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Astrnauts must be in excellent physical cnditin. 39. ________It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise and plenty f sleep. Astrnaut s need t meet a lt f physical challenges (挑战).
Astrnauts als need t meet a lt f emtinal (情绪的) challenges. Take every chance t practice team building, leadership, and prblem-slving skills. Mre imprtantly, astrnauts need t have wide knwledge in math and science.40. ________
Dn’t frget languages! In additin t English, yu’ll need t knw ther languages such as Russian and Chinese t cmmunicate successfully.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. There are many ways t prepare fr a future in space.
B. If yur answer is “Yes”, it wn’t be an impssible dream.
C. Alyssa has attended mre than 20 such camps since then.
D. Every astrnaut must be a very strng-minded and knwledgeable persn.
E. Nw, it is the time t begin a healthy lifestyle.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In sme science fictin mvies, the rbts are just like humans. They help with the huse-wrk and d the mst 41. ______ jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such rbts in the future.42. ______, they agree it may 43. ______ hundreds f years. Scientists are nw trying t make rbts 44. ______ peple and d the same things as us. But rbt scientist James White 45. ______. He thinks that it will be 46. ______ fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn.47. ______, it’s easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is. Mr. White thinks that rbts wn’t be able t d this. But ther scientists disagree. They think that rbts will be able t talk t peple 48. ______ 25 t 50 years.
Rbt scientists are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are already rbts 49. ______ in factries. They d simple jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get bred. But rbts will 50. ______ get bred.
In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have 51. ______ wrk t d. New rbts will have many different 52. ______ . Sme will lk like humans, and 53. ______ may lk like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake rbt culd help the gvernment lk fr peple under buildings. That may nt seem pssible nw, but cmputers, space rckets and even electric tthbrushes als 54. ______ impssible a hundred years ag. We never knw 55. ______ will happen in the future!
（ ）41. A. interestingB. unpleasantC. pleasantD. ppular
（ ）42. A. ButB. SC. HweverD. While
（ ）43. A. useB. spendC. payD. take
（ ）44. A. lk likeB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
（ ）45. A. agreesB. disagreesC. likesD. dislikes
（ ）46. A. easyB. difficultC. imprtantD. pssible
（ ）47. A. Fr exampleB. Instead fC. Such asD. At first
（ ）48. A. afterB. frC. verD. in
（ ）49. A. wrkedB. wrkC. wrkingD. t wrk
（ ）50. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. ften
（ ）51. A. mreB. lessC. fewerD. little
（ ）52. A. shapesB. clrsC. sizesD. actins
（ ）53. A. the therB. therC. antherD. thers
（ ）54. A. seemB. seemedC. lkedD. lk
（ ）55. A. thatB. hwC. whatD. when
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Every day, we watch TV, g n the Internet, and play vide games. All f these activities use energy, and finally, this will be 56. ______ t ur planet Earth.
An activity called Earth Hur is happening wrldwide, and rganizers say it’s a time t d smething gd fr the planet. Peple are 57. ______ t turn ff all unnecessary lights in buildings and hmes n the last Saturday f March. Then they stay in darkness fr ne hur n matter where they are.
Earth Hur 58. ______ began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, is a prject f the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF). Over tw millin peple and businesses turned ff their lights fr an hur. Since then, it has 59. ______ arund the wrld and nw a large number f peple in ver 190 cuntries jin in. The prject 60. ______ t draw peple’s attentin t the imprtance f prtecting ur planet by saving energy. It als hpes t build a brighter future s that peple can live 61. ______ with nature. Besides turning ff the lights, there are ther ways t make peple 62. ______ jin in, t. The Earth Hur website prvides what we can d by 63. ______ t learn mre abut the planet. Suggestins include reading articles abut the envirnment, living a greener life r ging fr a nature walk. We can d anything big r small t make a 64. ______.
As well as getting millins f peple t jin in, the WWF is als hping that the 65. ______ f cuntries shuld pay mre attentin and take mre actin n climate change.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Vietnam’s biggest city H Chi Minh City, there is a rice ATM(自动取米机). It gives 66. ________ 1.5kg f rice each time and it wrks 24 hurs a day, seven days a week.
The rice is free. Hang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hpes t help peple 67. ________ can’t affrd t buy fd. Nguyen Thi Ly is amng thse peple in need. “This rice ATM 68. ________ been helpful. One bag f rice is enugh fr ne day,” said the 34-year-ld mther f three children.
“I want thse peple in difficulties t knw 69. ________ are still gd peple ut there. And I want t give them 70. ________ secnd chance,” the inventr f the machine Anh said.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________6 9. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm, are yu free this weekend?
B: A bit busy! 71. _____________?
A: I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities. Can yu g with me?
B: I’m srry.72. _____________.
A: What kind f cmpetitin is it?
B: It is an English speech cmpetitin t celebrate the Spring Festival.
A: Sunds great.73. _____________.
B: Thank yu. But I’m very nervus, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Dn’t wrry. Try t practice speaking in frnt f yur family. It’s helpful.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way,74. _____________?
B: Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library.75. _____________.
A: I agree with yu. It’s a pity that yu can’t g with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can wrk tgether next time.
A: I hpe s.
五、书面表达（20分）
回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步。请根据以下提示，以“The Prgress I’ve Made”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
1.要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.提示词:make friends, husewrk, develp learning habits...
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上期期末教学质量监测
九年级英语参考答案与评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 BBACB6-10 BBBCB11-15 BAACC16-20 CEADB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一则由科学俱乐部举办的发明竞赛的广告信息。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Event details 部分第二段第二句“Yu can g there and vte fr yur favrite between March 1st and March 5th.”可知,学生可以在3月1 日至3月5 日期间为他最喜欢的发明投票。故选 A。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据Event details 部分第三段“Prize s will be given t inventins that: ●are the mst creative ●are the mst helpful ●are gd fr the envirnment”并结合选项可知，有助于保护环境的发明最有可能获奖。故选 D。
23. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Rules 部分第一点第二句“Dn’t cpy inventins that are already used.”可知,不要抄袭已经被使用过的发明。 由此可推知,画线词“Original inventins”是指以前没有被使用过的发明(即原创发明)。故选 D。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Rules 部分第三点“Yu may enter fr the cmpetitin by yurself r as a team f n mre than fur students.”可知,由不超过四名学生组成的一个团队可以参加比赛。故选C。
25. B【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了发明比赛的活动详情、参与方式以及规则。 因此，本文的目的是介绍一个发明比赛。故选 B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老太太搬到小镇上后，因为不爱交际而被人们称为“Granny”。她只关心自己的宠物。 有一天，报童敲 Granny 的门，但没有人回应，他听到了呜咽的声音，于是赶紧去报警。警察赶到后发现 Granny跌倒了，于是送她去了医院。在她住院期间，邻居们每天来喂她的宠物，有些邻居还照顾她。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“She had five dgs and fur cats.(她有五只狗和四只猫。)”可知，Granny养了9 只宠物。 故选 D。
27. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段倒数第二句“When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help.(当警察赶到时,他们发现 Granny 摔倒了，无法动弹，无法呼救。)”可知，Granny 摔倒了，动弹不得。故选 D。
28. B【解析】句子排序题。a.一些邻居喂老太太的宠物。 b.老太太的宠物在她的院子里行动缓慢。c.老太太的邻居们给她带来了食物和鲜花。d.报童打电话给911，警察来了。文章第二段第二句“她院子里的狗和猫都瘦了一些，行动缓慢。”对应 b；文章第二段倒数第三句“他迅速骑到最近的邻居格林夫人家，并且打了911。”对应 d；文章第三段第一句“奶奶住院期间，一些邻居每天都来喂她的宠物。”对应a；文章第三段第二句“当她回家时，她的邻居们给她带来了食物和鲜花。”对应c。故选B。
29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文意“Granny 住院期间，一些邻居每天都来喂她的宠物，一些邻居一直照顾她，直到她女儿来。当她康复回家时，邻居给她带来了食物和鲜花”可知,邻居给了 Granny 很多帮助。故选 C。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Granny was srry that she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but she was glad she had“fund” them.(Granny 很抱歉没有早点认识邻居，但她很高兴“找到”了他们。)”可知，从这篇文章中，我们能推断出 Granny 可能和邻居们成为了朋友。故选 D。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型农场——城市农场，人们可以种植蔬菜和水果等。 同时，全世界很多学校也有自己的菜园来种植食物。
31. B【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：作者是怎样引入本文话题的? 根据文章第一段第三、四句“With mre peple and fewer farms, hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities?”可知,作者是通过提问题的方式引入本文话题的。故选 B。
32. B【解析】词义猜测题。 题干意为：第二段中画线词“urban farms”的意思是什么? 根据文章第二段第二句“Urban arms are places where peple grw fd tgether, but these ‘farms’ are in big cities.”可知,“urban farms”的意思是“城市农场”。 故选 B。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：De Schild e 城市农场的渔场在哪里? 根据文章第三段第三句“This farm grws fd n the tp f the building, and there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building.”可知,这个渔场在大楼底部。 故选 D。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生们可能从他们的学校花园中学到什么? 根据文章第四段第二、三句“In schl gardens, students learn abut scientific planting methds while they grw vegetables and fruit. They als learn hw t wrk tgether.”可知,学生们可以从学校花园中学到科学的种植方法和如何进行团队合作。故选 D。
35. D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么? 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新型的城市农场,因此“New farms in big cities”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选 D。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员这个职业在未来有远大的前景，以及其所需要的软硬件能力。
36. B 【解析】根据“Are yu ne f Earth’s next generatin f astrnauts?(你是地球上下一代宇航员之一吗?)”可知，上文提出了问题，此处解释它的答案，选项 B“如果你的答案是’是’，那它就不是一个不可能实现的梦想。”符合语境。故选 B。
37. C【解析】根据下文“At these camps(在这些营地)”可知,此处介绍 Alyssa 参加过的夏令营，选项C“从那以后，Alyssa 参加了 20 多个这样的夏令营。”符合语境。故选 C。
38. A【解析】根据下文“If yu’re interested, here are sme suggestins fr yu.(如果你感兴趣，这里有一些建议给你。)”可知，此处给的建议和“为未来进入太空做准备的方法”有关，选项 A“有很多为未来进入太空做准备的方法。”符合语境。故选 A。
39. E【解析】根据上文“Astrnaut s must be in excellent physical cnditin.(宇航员必须有极好的身体状况。)”可知，宇航员必须有一个极好的身体条件，好的身体需要好的生活方式，选项E“现在是时候开始健康的生活方式了。”符合语境。故选E。
40. D 【解析】根据上文“Astrnaut s als need t meet a lt f emtinal challenges. Take every chance t practice team building, leadership, and prblem-slving skills. Mre imprtantly, astrnaut s need t have wide knwledge in math and science.(宇航员还需要面对很多情感上的挑战。抓住每一个机会练习团队建设、领导能力和解决问题的能力。更重要的是，宇航员需要有广泛的数学和科学知识。)”可知，宇航员需要面对情绪挑战，需要有数学和科学知识，选项D“每个宇航员都必须是一个意志坚强和知识渊博的人。”符合语境。故选 D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来社会的机器人，详细地描述了机器人的特点及其在社会生活中的巨大作用。但是，机器人科学家 James White 持有不同的观点，他认为机器人不会像人类一样做事。
41. B【解析】考查形容词。 根据“They help with the husewrk and d the mst ________ jbs”，可知，人类会把最不愿意做的事情交给机器人来做。故选B。
42. C【解析】考查连词。根据后文“they agree it may ________ hundreds f years”可知,让机器人为人类做大部分工作还需要几年的时间。这跟前文说到的一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人是转折关系，有逗号隔开，用 hwever。故选 C。
43. D【解析】考查动词。根据题干可知考查句型:it takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故选 D。
44. A【解析】考查动词短语。lk like 看起来像;lk at 看;lk fr 寻找;lk up 查阅。根据“d the same things as us”可知,科学家努力使机器人看起来像人一样,做的事情跟我们一样。 故选 A。
45. B【解析】考查动词。 根据后文“He thinks that it will be ________ fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn”可知,怀特先生不同意这个观点。 故选 B。
46. B【解析】考查形容词。 根据“fr a r bt t d the same things as a persn”可知,他认为让机器人做的事情跟人类一样是有难度的。故选 B。
47. A【解析】考查介词短语。 根据“it’s easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is”可知,这是举例说明。fr example + 句子, such as +名词或短语。结合本题是句子,故选 A。
48. D【解析】考查介词。 根据“25 t 50 years”,再结合 will 可知是一般将来时。 “in+一段时间”一般接将来时态。故选 D。
49. C【解析】考查动词。 根据“there are already rbts ________ in factries”,再结合前文
科学家努力使机器人看起来像人一样，可推出句意：工厂里已经有机器人正在工作了。 There be ... ding sth.有……正在做某事。 故选 C。
50. C【解析】考查副词。根据前文说到人类容易厌烦，But 表转折关系，说明机器人从不厌烦。故选 C。
51. B【解析】考查形容词。根据“there will be mre rbts everywhere”可知,机器人做了大部分工作，人类的工作就变更少了，是比较级。wrk 是不可数名词，故选 B。
52. A【解析】考查名词。 根据“Sme will lk like humans ...”可知,说的是机器人的形状。 故选 A。
53. D【解析】考查代词。 根据“Sme will lk like humans, and...”可知是句型:sme…thers…有的……其他的……。 此处表示泛指,且是复数形式。 故选 D。
54. B【解析】考查动词。 根据“________ impssible a hundred years ag”可知,这些看起来似乎是不可能的,a hundred years ag是一般过去时。 故选 B。
55. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“________ will happen”可知,是指发生什么事。 故选 C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“地球一小时”这个项目的起源、发展、目的及组织的各种活动，号召人们一起行动起来保护好地球。
56. harmful【解析】句意：所有这些活动都要消耗能源，最终，这将对我们的地球是有害的。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词。 根据“All f these activities use energy …”并结合备选词汇可知，能源的消耗会对地球造成危害，harm 的形容词形式符合语境。故填 harmful。
57. encuraged【解析】句意：人们被鼓励在3月的最后一个星期六关掉建筑物和家中所有不必要的灯。 分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。 根据上文“An activity called Earth Hur is happening wrldwide, and rganizers say it’s a time t d smething gd fr the planet.”并结合备选词汇可知，这个活动应是鼓励人们关灯节约能源，encurage 符合语境。主语“Peple”与动词“encurage”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故句子应用被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词形式。 故填 encuraged。
58. which【解析】句意：“地球一小时”活动于2007 年在澳大利亚悉尼发起，是世界自然基金会的一个项目。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代Earth Hur，为事物，再结合备选项可知，应用 which 引导定语从句。故填 which。
59. spread【解析】句意：从那时起，它已经传播到世界各地，现在有 190 多个国家的许多人加入。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。根据“nw a large number f peple in ver 190 cuntries jin in”并结合备选词汇可知，这个活动应是已经传播到了世界各地，spread 符合语境。根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填 spread。
60. tries【解析】句意：该项目试图让人们注意到通过节约能源保护地球的重要性。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。 根据“t draw peple’s attentin”并结合备选词汇可知,这个项目应是试图让人们注意到通过节约能源保护地球的重要性，try 符合语境。此处是在说这个项目的目的，应用一般现在时。主语“The prject”为单数名词，故空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 tries。
61. better【解析】句意：它也希望建立一个更光明的未来，使人们可以更好地与自然和谐共生。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。根据“build a brighter future”并结合备选词汇可知，这个项目应是让人们更好地与自然和谐共生，well 的比较级 better 符合语境。故填 better。
62. actively【解析】句意：除了关灯，还有其他方法也可以让人们积极地参与进来。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。 根据“Besides turning ff the lights, there are ther ways”并结合备选词汇可知，这个项目应是鼓励人们积极地参与进来。active的副词 actively 符合语境。故填 actively。
63. urselves【解析】句意：“地球一小时”网站提供了我们自己可以做的事情来更多地了解这个星球。分析句子结构可知此处介词缺少宾语。根据“what we can d”并结合备选词汇可知，这个网站提供了我们自己可以做的事情，we的反身代词 urselves 符合语境。by neself 独自地,为固定搭配。故填 urselves。
64. difference【解析】句意：我们可以做任何大事或小事来产生影响。 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。根据“d anything big r small”并结合备选词汇可知,我们可以通过我们所做的事情产生影响, different 的名词形式符合语境。make a difference 有影响,为固定搭配。 故填 difference。
65. leaders【解析】句意：除了让数百万人加入进来，世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人对气候变化给予更多的关注并采取更多的行动。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。根据“f cuntries”并结合备选词汇可知,此处应指各国领导人, lead 的名词leader 的复数形式符合语境。故填 leaders。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Hang Tuan Anh 发明的自动取米机。
66. ut【解析】句意:它每次发放1.5 公斤大米,每天工作24 小时,每周工作7 天。 give ut 为固定搭配，意为“分发”。故这里应填ut。
67. wh/that【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 peple，在句中作主语。故这里应填关系代词 wh/that。
68. has【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处应填助动词。 由空前的“This rice ATM”,空后的“been”和全文时态可知,这里应填has。
69. there【解析】句意：我想让那些陷入困境的人知道，世界上还有好人。本题考查 there be 句型。 由句意和空后的“are”可知,这里应填 there。
70. a【解析】句意：而且，我想给他们第二次机会。a secnd 为固定搭配，意为“又一，再一”。 故这里应填a。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What are yu ging t d
What’s up
D yu have any plans
What abut yu
…
72. I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin
I am busy with a cmpetitin
…
73. I hpe yu can win
Hpe yu can get a gd grade
Gd luck
Wish yu gd luck
…
74. d yu like t d vlunteer wrk
have yu ever tried vlunteer wrk
…
75. We can learn a lt by ding vlunteer wrk
It’s meaningful t d vlunteer wrk
…
六、书面表达（20分）
One pssible versin:
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress.
First f all, I have made many friends. We share ur feelings with each ther. When I am in truble, they give me a hand. I am nt shy any lnger and becme active and cnfident. What’s mre, with the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, cleaning my rm, cking and s n. I can take care f myself well nw. And thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dne better in study as well.
I will make mre effrts t achieve greater success in the future!Event details
The Inventin Cmpetitin, ne f the biggest events fr students held by the science club is nw waiting fr yu t attend!
All wrks will be shwn in the Students’ Center. Yu can g there and vte (投票) fr yur favrite between March lst and March 5th. The results will be psted n the schl website n March 15th.
Prizes will be given t inventins that:
●are the mst creative
●are the mst helpful
●are gd fr the envirnment
Hw t enter
Interested students shuld fill ut an entry frm (报名表格). Yu can send it t the schl email bx befre January 15th.
Please hand in yur inventin befre February 28th.
Rules
●Original inventins nly! Dn’t cpy inventins that are already used.
● Yu shuld nly be allwed t hand in ne inventin.
Yu may enter fr the cmpetitin by yurself r as a team f n mre than fur students.
●Yu can make changes befre the vting perid starts. Once the inventins are shwn fr vting, yu cannt make any changes.
try
we
active
which
well
lead
harm
encurage
spread
different
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. What’s the by’s secnd language?
A. English.B. French.C. German.
（ ）2. Hw did Anna g t Yunnan?
A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.
（ ）3. Hw many bks can Bb brrw this time?
A.2.B.3.C.5.
（ ）4. Wh is making the call?
A. Mary.B. Juliet.C. Tm.
（ ）5. Why did Amy cry?
A. Because her dad wke her up.
B. Because she had a terrible dream.
C. Because a dg ran after her.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
（ ）6. What’s wrng with Andy?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a tthache.
（ ）7. Hw ften shuld Andy take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. When des Amy g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.C. On Sunday afternn.
（ ）9. What des Amy usually d there?
A. She tells stries.B. She washes the clthes.C. She cleans the rms.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 （ ）10. Hw lng will the shw last?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr tw hurs and a half.C. Fr fur hurs and a half.
（ ）11. Which class will read English pems?
A. Class One.B. Class Tw.C. Class Three.
（ ）12. Why des the speaker mentin the rules?
A. T make the shw g smthly.
B. T make sure the students are plite t their teachers.
C. T tell students nt t carry their wn things.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Patient and dctr.C. Teacher and student.
（ ）14. Why desn’t the man g t the hspital tday?
A. Because he desn’t like his dctr.
B. Because he desn’t have time tday.
C. Because he desn’t want t wait fr lng.
（ ）15. What will the wman d next?
A. Wait in the hspital.B. Send the man t the hspital.
C. Ask her brther t have a lk.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Inventin Cmpetitin
CALLING ALL INVENTORS!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. When may a student vte fr his r her favrite inventin?
A. On March 3rd.B. On March 15th.C. On January 10th.D. On February 28th.
（ ）22. Which inventin will mst prbably get a prize?
A. It csts lts f mney.B. It lks cute and beautiful.
C. It is ppular with teachers.D. It helps prtect the envirnment.
（ ）23. What d the underlined wrds “Original inventins” refer t?
A. The inventins that are special.B. The inventins that are big enugh.
C. The inventins that are made by hand.D. The inventins that haven’t been invented befre.
（ ）24. Which is TRUE abut the rules f the cmpetitin?
A. Yu can make changes befre the results are psted.
B. Teachers are als welcmed t enter the cmpetitin.
C. Fur students can frm a team t enter the cmpetitin.
D. Sending mre inventins gives yu mre chances t win.
（ ）25. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the imprtance f inventins.B. T intrduce an inventin cmpetitin.
C. T explain hw t vte fr the inventins.D. T invite students t jin the science club.
B
Last year, an ld lady mved t my twn. Everyne called her Granny. Because she kept t herself, she seemed a little different. She asked nthing f anyne and did nthing fr anyne, except her pets. She had five dgs and fur cats. They were always behind her wherever she went.
One day, a newspaper by nticed Granny’s newspapers hadn’t been picked up fr three r fur days. The dgs and cats in her yard were a bit thinner and mved slwly. He had nt seen Granny fr abut a week. He wndered whether she was all right. He gt ff his bike and walked t the frnt dr. He called, “Hell! Anyne here?” He listened fr a while and seemed t hear a whimpering sund. He quickly rde t the clsest neighbr Mrs. Green’s huse and called 911. When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help. The dctrs said Granny needed t g t the hspital and stay there fr a few days.
While Granny was in hspital, sme neighbrs came t feed her pets every day. And sme neighbrs tk care f her until her daughter arrived.
Luckily, Granny was sn well. When she went hme, her neighbrs brught her fd and flwers. Granny was srry that she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but she was glad she had “fund” them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. Hw many pets did Granny raise?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.
（ ）27. What happened t Granny?
A. She was badly sick.B. She had a traffic accident.
C. She fught with a neighbr.D. She fell and culdn’t mve.
（ ）28. What’s the CORRECT rder accrding t the text?
a. Sme neighbrs fed the ld lady’s pets.
b. The ld lady’s pets mved slwly in her yard.
c. The ld lady’s neighbrs brught her fd and flwers.
d. The newspaper by called 911 and the plice arrived.
A. a -b -d -cB. b-d -a -cC. d-b-c-aD. c-b-d-a
（ ）29. Why did Granny say “she was glad she had ‘fund’ them”?
A. Because she culdn’t find her pets.B. Because she culdn’t find her hme.
C. Because her neighbrs helped her a lt.D. Because her neighbrs didn’t let her g hme.
（ ）30. What might happen next?
A. Granny’s pets might all die.B. Granny might mve t a new cmmunity.
C. Granny might live with her daughter.D. Granny might becme friends with her neighbrs.
C
There are nw mre than 7 billin peple in the wrld, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With mre peple and fewer farms, hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities? Many peple think s.
Yu can nw find urban farms all ver the wrld. Urban farms are places where peple grw fd tgether but these “farms” are in big cities. Smetimes they are n a tall building r in a city park. The Pasna Far m in Tky, Japan, grws fd inside an ffice building. They grw mre than 200 kinds f vegetables, fruits, and rice. Sme f the plants grw n the utside f the building. It lks strange, but it’s a great idea.
A large building in Hague, the Netherlands, was full f empty ffices. Nw the building is the hme f the Urban Far m De Schilde. This farm grws fd n the tp f the building, and there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grw 45 tns f vegetables and raise 19 tns f fish every year. They sell their fresh prducts and fish t supermarkets and restaurants in their city.
Many schls arund the wrld als have their wn gardens and grw their wn fd. In schl gardens, students learn abut scientific planting methds while they grw vegetables and fruit. They als learn hw t wrk tgether. The schl then uses the prducts t feed students in the schl. Many students like trying the fd that they grw! Starting a farm r a garden is hard wrk, but it can als help many peple. It can be fun, t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By raising questins.C. By giving examples.D. By using a saying.
（ ）32. What d the underlined wrds “urban farms” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Farms in space.B. Farms in big cities.C. Farms in muntains.D. Farms in the cuntryside.
（ ）33. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde?
A. In a city park.B. On the tp f the building.
C. Outside f the building.D. At the bttm f the building.
（ ）34. What may students learn frm their schl gardens?
① Ways t ck.② Scientific planting methds.
③ Running a farm.④ Wrking tgether as a team.
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
（ ）35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Farms arund the wrldB. Gardens in many schls
C. Fd prblems in the farmsD. New farms in big cities
D
Are yu ne f Earth’s next generatin (下一代) f astrnauts? 36. ________What d astrnauts d t prepare fr the pssibility f a jb in space?
Alyssa Carsn’s dream is t be the first persn n Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as pssible abut Mars. This included ging t a space-themed camp fr the first time at the age f seven.37. ________At these camps, future astrnauts get the chance t experience the wrk f astrnauts.
38. ________If yu’re interested, here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Astrnauts must be in excellent physical cnditin. 39. ________It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise and plenty f sleep. Astrnaut s need t meet a lt f physical challenges (挑战).
Astrnauts als need t meet a lt f emtinal (情绪的) challenges. Take every chance t practice team building, leadership, and prblem-slving skills. Mre imprtantly, astrnauts need t have wide knwledge in math and science.40. ________
Dn’t frget languages! In additin t English, yu’ll need t knw ther languages such as Russian and Chinese t cmmunicate successfully.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. There are many ways t prepare fr a future in space.
B. If yur answer is “Yes”, it wn’t be an impssible dream.
C. Alyssa has attended mre than 20 such camps since then.
D. Every astrnaut must be a very strng-minded and knwledgeable persn.
E. Nw, it is the time t begin a healthy lifestyle.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In sme science fictin mvies, the rbts are just like humans. They help with the huse-wrk and d the mst 41. ______ jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such rbts in the future.42. ______, they agree it may 43. ______ hundreds f years. Scientists are nw trying t make rbts 44. ______ peple and d the same things as us. But rbt scientist James White 45. ______. He thinks that it will be 46. ______ fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn.47. ______, it’s easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is. Mr. White thinks that rbts wn’t be able t d this. But ther scientists disagree. They think that rbts will be able t talk t peple 48. ______ 25 t 50 years.
Rbt scientists are nt just trying t make rbts lk like peple. Fr example, there are already rbts 49. ______ in factries. They d simple jbs ver and ver again. Peple wuld nt like t d such jbs and wuld get bred. But rbts will 50. ______ get bred.
In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have 51. ______ wrk t d. New rbts will have many different 52. ______ . Sme will lk like humans, and 53. ______ may lk like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake rbt culd help the gvernment lk fr peple under buildings. That may nt seem pssible nw, but cmputers, space rckets and even electric tthbrushes als 54. ______ impssible a hundred years ag. We never knw 55. ______ will happen in the future!
（ ）41. A. interestingB. unpleasantC. pleasantD. ppular
（ ）42. A. ButB. SC. HweverD. While
（ ）43. A. useB. spendC. payD. take
（ ）44. A. lk likeB. lk atC. lk frD. lk up
（ ）45. A. agreesB. disagreesC. likesD. dislikes
（ ）46. A. easyB. difficultC. imprtantD. pssible
（ ）47. A. Fr exampleB. Instead fC. Such asD. At first
（ ）48. A. afterB. frC. verD. in
（ ）49. A. wrkedB. wrkC. wrkingD. t wrk
（ ）50. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. ften
（ ）51. A. mreB. lessC. fewerD. little
（ ）52. A. shapesB. clrsC. sizesD. actins
（ ）53. A. the therB. therC. antherD. thers
（ ）54. A. seemB. seemedC. lkedD. lk
（ ）55. A. thatB. hwC. whatD. when
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Every day, we watch TV, g n the Internet, and play vide games. All f these activities use energy, and finally, this will be 56. ______ t ur planet Earth.
An activity called Earth Hur is happening wrldwide, and rganizers say it’s a time t d smething gd fr the planet. Peple are 57. ______ t turn ff all unnecessary lights in buildings and hmes n the last Saturday f March. Then they stay in darkness fr ne hur n matter where they are.
Earth Hur 58. ______ began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, is a prject f the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF). Over tw millin peple and businesses turned ff their lights fr an hur. Since then, it has 59. ______ arund the wrld and nw a large number f peple in ver 190 cuntries jin in. The prject 60. ______ t draw peple’s attentin t the imprtance f prtecting ur planet by saving energy. It als hpes t build a brighter future s that peple can live 61. ______ with nature. Besides turning ff the lights, there are ther ways t make peple 62. ______ jin in, t. The Earth Hur website prvides what we can d by 63. ______ t learn mre abut the planet. Suggestins include reading articles abut the envirnment, living a greener life r ging fr a nature walk. We can d anything big r small t make a 64. ______.
As well as getting millins f peple t jin in, the WWF is als hping that the 65. ______ f cuntries shuld pay mre attentin and take mre actin n climate change.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Vietnam’s biggest city H Chi Minh City, there is a rice ATM(自动取米机). It gives 66. ________ 1.5kg f rice each time and it wrks 24 hurs a day, seven days a week.
The rice is free. Hang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hpes t help peple 67. ________ can’t affrd t buy fd. Nguyen Thi Ly is amng thse peple in need. “This rice ATM 68. ________ been helpful. One bag f rice is enugh fr ne day,” said the 34-year-ld mther f three children.
“I want thse peple in difficulties t knw 69. ________ are still gd peple ut there. And I want t give them 70. ________ secnd chance,” the inventr f the machine Anh said.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________6 9. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm, are yu free this weekend?
B: A bit busy! 71. _____________?
A: I’m ging t wrk as a vlunteer in the cmmunity activities. Can yu g with me?
B: I’m srry.72. _____________.
A: What kind f cmpetitin is it?
B: It is an English speech cmpetitin t celebrate the Spring Festival.
A: Sunds great.73. _____________.
B: Thank yu. But I’m very nervus, and I’m afraid I may fail it.
A: Dn’t wrry. Try t practice speaking in frnt f yur family. It’s helpful.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ll have a try.
A: By the way,74. _____________?
B: Of curse. I always vlunteer at the library.75. _____________.
A: I agree with yu. It’s a pity that yu can’t g with me this time.
B: Never mind. We can wrk tgether next time.
A: I hpe s.
五、书面表达（20分）
回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步。请根据以下提示，以“The Prgress I’ve Made”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
1.要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.提示词:make friends, husewrk, develp learning habits...
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上期期末教学质量监测
九年级英语参考答案与评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 BBACB6-10 BBBCB11-15 BAACC16-20 CEADB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一则由科学俱乐部举办的发明竞赛的广告信息。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Event details 部分第二段第二句“Yu can g there and vte fr yur favrite between March 1st and March 5th.”可知,学生可以在3月1 日至3月5 日期间为他最喜欢的发明投票。故选 A。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据Event details 部分第三段“Prize s will be given t inventins that: ●are the mst creative ●are the mst helpful ●are gd fr the envirnment”并结合选项可知，有助于保护环境的发明最有可能获奖。故选 D。
23. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Rules 部分第一点第二句“Dn’t cpy inventins that are already used.”可知,不要抄袭已经被使用过的发明。 由此可推知,画线词“Original inventins”是指以前没有被使用过的发明(即原创发明)。故选 D。
24. C【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Rules 部分第三点“Yu may enter fr the cmpetitin by yurself r as a team f n mre than fur students.”可知,由不超过四名学生组成的一个团队可以参加比赛。故选C。
25. B【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了发明比赛的活动详情、参与方式以及规则。 因此，本文的目的是介绍一个发明比赛。故选 B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老太太搬到小镇上后，因为不爱交际而被人们称为“Granny”。她只关心自己的宠物。 有一天，报童敲 Granny 的门，但没有人回应，他听到了呜咽的声音，于是赶紧去报警。警察赶到后发现 Granny跌倒了，于是送她去了医院。在她住院期间，邻居们每天来喂她的宠物，有些邻居还照顾她。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“She had five dgs and fur cats.(她有五只狗和四只猫。)”可知，Granny养了9 只宠物。 故选 D。
27. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段倒数第二句“When the plice arrived, they fund Granny had fallen and had nt been able t mve t call fr help.(当警察赶到时,他们发现 Granny 摔倒了，无法动弹，无法呼救。)”可知，Granny 摔倒了，动弹不得。故选 D。
28. B【解析】句子排序题。a.一些邻居喂老太太的宠物。 b.老太太的宠物在她的院子里行动缓慢。c.老太太的邻居们给她带来了食物和鲜花。d.报童打电话给911，警察来了。文章第二段第二句“她院子里的狗和猫都瘦了一些，行动缓慢。”对应 b；文章第二段倒数第三句“他迅速骑到最近的邻居格林夫人家，并且打了911。”对应 d；文章第三段第一句“奶奶住院期间，一些邻居每天都来喂她的宠物。”对应a；文章第三段第二句“当她回家时，她的邻居们给她带来了食物和鲜花。”对应c。故选B。
29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文意“Granny 住院期间，一些邻居每天都来喂她的宠物，一些邻居一直照顾她，直到她女儿来。当她康复回家时，邻居给她带来了食物和鲜花”可知,邻居给了 Granny 很多帮助。故选 C。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Granny was srry that she had nt gt t knw her neighbrs earlier, but she was glad she had“fund” them.(Granny 很抱歉没有早点认识邻居，但她很高兴“找到”了他们。)”可知，从这篇文章中，我们能推断出 Granny 可能和邻居们成为了朋友。故选 D。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型农场——城市农场，人们可以种植蔬菜和水果等。 同时，全世界很多学校也有自己的菜园来种植食物。
31. B【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：作者是怎样引入本文话题的? 根据文章第一段第三、四句“With mre peple and fewer farms, hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities?”可知,作者是通过提问题的方式引入本文话题的。故选 B。
32. B【解析】词义猜测题。 题干意为：第二段中画线词“urban farms”的意思是什么? 根据文章第二段第二句“Urban arms are places where peple grw fd tgether, but these ‘farms’ are in big cities.”可知,“urban farms”的意思是“城市农场”。 故选 B。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：De Schild e 城市农场的渔场在哪里? 根据文章第三段第三句“This farm grws fd n the tp f the building, and there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building.”可知,这个渔场在大楼底部。 故选 D。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生们可能从他们的学校花园中学到什么? 根据文章第四段第二、三句“In schl gardens, students learn abut scientific planting methds while they grw vegetables and fruit. They als learn hw t wrk tgether.”可知,学生们可以从学校花园中学到科学的种植方法和如何进行团队合作。故选 D。
35. D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么? 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新型的城市农场,因此“New farms in big cities”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选 D。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员这个职业在未来有远大的前景，以及其所需要的软硬件能力。
36. B 【解析】根据“Are yu ne f Earth’s next generatin f astrnauts?(你是地球上下一代宇航员之一吗?)”可知，上文提出了问题，此处解释它的答案，选项 B“如果你的答案是’是’，那它就不是一个不可能实现的梦想。”符合语境。故选 B。
37. C【解析】根据下文“At these camps(在这些营地)”可知,此处介绍 Alyssa 参加过的夏令营，选项C“从那以后，Alyssa 参加了 20 多个这样的夏令营。”符合语境。故选 C。
38. A【解析】根据下文“If yu’re interested, here are sme suggestins fr yu.(如果你感兴趣，这里有一些建议给你。)”可知，此处给的建议和“为未来进入太空做准备的方法”有关，选项 A“有很多为未来进入太空做准备的方法。”符合语境。故选 A。
39. E【解析】根据上文“Astrnaut s must be in excellent physical cnditin.(宇航员必须有极好的身体状况。)”可知，宇航员必须有一个极好的身体条件，好的身体需要好的生活方式，选项E“现在是时候开始健康的生活方式了。”符合语境。故选E。
40. D 【解析】根据上文“Astrnaut s als need t meet a lt f emtinal challenges. Take every chance t practice team building, leadership, and prblem-slving skills. Mre imprtantly, astrnaut s need t have wide knwledge in math and science.(宇航员还需要面对很多情感上的挑战。抓住每一个机会练习团队建设、领导能力和解决问题的能力。更重要的是，宇航员需要有广泛的数学和科学知识。)”可知，宇航员需要面对情绪挑战，需要有数学和科学知识，选项D“每个宇航员都必须是一个意志坚强和知识渊博的人。”符合语境。故选 D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来社会的机器人，详细地描述了机器人的特点及其在社会生活中的巨大作用。但是，机器人科学家 James White 持有不同的观点，他认为机器人不会像人类一样做事。
41. B【解析】考查形容词。 根据“They help with the husewrk and d the mst ________ jbs”，可知，人类会把最不愿意做的事情交给机器人来做。故选B。
42. C【解析】考查连词。根据后文“they agree it may ________ hundreds f years”可知,让机器人为人类做大部分工作还需要几年的时间。这跟前文说到的一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人是转折关系，有逗号隔开，用 hwever。故选 C。
43. D【解析】考查动词。根据题干可知考查句型:it takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故选 D。
44. A【解析】考查动词短语。lk like 看起来像;lk at 看;lk fr 寻找;lk up 查阅。根据“d the same things as us”可知,科学家努力使机器人看起来像人一样,做的事情跟我们一样。 故选 A。
45. B【解析】考查动词。 根据后文“He thinks that it will be ________ fr a rbt t d the same things as a persn”可知,怀特先生不同意这个观点。 故选 B。
46. B【解析】考查形容词。 根据“fr a r bt t d the same things as a persn”可知,他认为让机器人做的事情跟人类一样是有难度的。故选 B。
47. A【解析】考查介词短语。 根据“it’s easy fr a child t wake up and knw where he r she is”可知,这是举例说明。fr example + 句子, such as +名词或短语。结合本题是句子,故选 A。
48. D【解析】考查介词。 根据“25 t 50 years”,再结合 will 可知是一般将来时。 “in+一段时间”一般接将来时态。故选 D。
49. C【解析】考查动词。 根据“there are already rbts ________ in factries”,再结合前文
科学家努力使机器人看起来像人一样，可推出句意：工厂里已经有机器人正在工作了。 There be ... ding sth.有……正在做某事。 故选 C。
50. C【解析】考查副词。根据前文说到人类容易厌烦，But 表转折关系，说明机器人从不厌烦。故选 C。
51. B【解析】考查形容词。根据“there will be mre rbts everywhere”可知,机器人做了大部分工作，人类的工作就变更少了，是比较级。wrk 是不可数名词，故选 B。
52. A【解析】考查名词。 根据“Sme will lk like humans ...”可知,说的是机器人的形状。 故选 A。
53. D【解析】考查代词。 根据“Sme will lk like humans, and...”可知是句型:sme…thers…有的……其他的……。 此处表示泛指,且是复数形式。 故选 D。
54. B【解析】考查动词。 根据“________ impssible a hundred years ag”可知,这些看起来似乎是不可能的,a hundred years ag是一般过去时。 故选 B。
55. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“________ will happen”可知,是指发生什么事。 故选 C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“地球一小时”这个项目的起源、发展、目的及组织的各种活动，号召人们一起行动起来保护好地球。
56. harmful【解析】句意：所有这些活动都要消耗能源，最终，这将对我们的地球是有害的。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词。 根据“All f these activities use energy …”并结合备选词汇可知，能源的消耗会对地球造成危害，harm 的形容词形式符合语境。故填 harmful。
57. encuraged【解析】句意：人们被鼓励在3月的最后一个星期六关掉建筑物和家中所有不必要的灯。 分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。 根据上文“An activity called Earth Hur is happening wrldwide, and rganizers say it’s a time t d smething gd fr the planet.”并结合备选词汇可知，这个活动应是鼓励人们关灯节约能源，encurage 符合语境。主语“Peple”与动词“encurage”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故句子应用被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词形式。 故填 encuraged。
58. which【解析】句意：“地球一小时”活动于2007 年在澳大利亚悉尼发起，是世界自然基金会的一个项目。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代Earth Hur，为事物，再结合备选项可知，应用 which 引导定语从句。故填 which。
59. spread【解析】句意：从那时起，它已经传播到世界各地，现在有 190 多个国家的许多人加入。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。根据“nw a large number f peple in ver 190 cuntries jin in”并结合备选词汇可知，这个活动应是已经传播到了世界各地，spread 符合语境。根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填 spread。
60. tries【解析】句意：该项目试图让人们注意到通过节约能源保护地球的重要性。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。 根据“t draw peple’s attentin”并结合备选词汇可知,这个项目应是试图让人们注意到通过节约能源保护地球的重要性，try 符合语境。此处是在说这个项目的目的，应用一般现在时。主语“The prject”为单数名词，故空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 tries。
61. better【解析】句意：它也希望建立一个更光明的未来，使人们可以更好地与自然和谐共生。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。根据“build a brighter future”并结合备选词汇可知，这个项目应是让人们更好地与自然和谐共生，well 的比较级 better 符合语境。故填 better。
62. actively【解析】句意：除了关灯，还有其他方法也可以让人们积极地参与进来。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词。 根据“Besides turning ff the lights, there are ther ways”并结合备选词汇可知，这个项目应是鼓励人们积极地参与进来。active的副词 actively 符合语境。故填 actively。
63. urselves【解析】句意：“地球一小时”网站提供了我们自己可以做的事情来更多地了解这个星球。分析句子结构可知此处介词缺少宾语。根据“what we can d”并结合备选词汇可知，这个网站提供了我们自己可以做的事情，we的反身代词 urselves 符合语境。by neself 独自地,为固定搭配。故填 urselves。
64. difference【解析】句意：我们可以做任何大事或小事来产生影响。 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。根据“d anything big r small”并结合备选词汇可知,我们可以通过我们所做的事情产生影响, different 的名词形式符合语境。make a difference 有影响,为固定搭配。 故填 difference。
65. leaders【解析】句意：除了让数百万人加入进来，世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人对气候变化给予更多的关注并采取更多的行动。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。根据“f cuntries”并结合备选词汇可知,此处应指各国领导人, lead 的名词leader 的复数形式符合语境。故填 leaders。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Hang Tuan Anh 发明的自动取米机。
66. ut【解析】句意:它每次发放1.5 公斤大米,每天工作24 小时,每周工作7 天。 give ut 为固定搭配，意为“分发”。故这里应填ut。
67. wh/that【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 peple，在句中作主语。故这里应填关系代词 wh/that。
68. has【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处应填助动词。 由空前的“This rice ATM”,空后的“been”和全文时态可知,这里应填has。
69. there【解析】句意：我想让那些陷入困境的人知道，世界上还有好人。本题考查 there be 句型。 由句意和空后的“are”可知,这里应填 there。
70. a【解析】句意：而且，我想给他们第二次机会。a secnd 为固定搭配，意为“又一，再一”。 故这里应填a。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What are yu ging t d
What’s up
D yu have any plans
What abut yu
…
72. I have t prepare fr a cmpetitin
I am busy with a cmpetitin
…
73. I hpe yu can win
Hpe yu can get a gd grade
Gd luck
Wish yu gd luck
…
74. d yu like t d vlunteer wrk
have yu ever tried vlunteer wrk
…
75. We can learn a lt by ding vlunteer wrk
It’s meaningful t d vlunteer wrk
…
六、书面表达（20分）
One pssible versin:
The Prgress I’ve Made
Lking back n the past tw years, I have made great prgress.
First f all, I have made many friends. We share ur feelings with each ther. When I am in truble, they give me a hand. I am nt shy any lnger and becme active and cnfident. What’s mre, with the help f my parents, I have learned t d sme husewrk, cleaning my rm, cking and s n. I can take care f myself well nw. And thanks t my kind and patient teachers, I have develped gd learning habits, and dne better in study as well.
I will make mre effrts t achieve greater success in the future!Event details
The Inventin Cmpetitin, ne f the biggest events fr students held by the science club is nw waiting fr yu t attend!
All wrks will be shwn in the Students’ Center. Yu can g there and vte (投票) fr yur favrite between March lst and March 5th. The results will be psted n the schl website n March 15th.
Prizes will be given t inventins that:
●are the mst creative
●are the mst helpful
●are gd fr the envirnment
Hw t enter
Interested students shuld fill ut an entry frm (报名表格). Yu can send it t the schl email bx befre January 15th.
Please hand in yur inventin befre February 28th.
Rules
●Original inventins nly! Dn’t cpy inventins that are already used.
● Yu shuld nly be allwed t hand in ne inventin.
Yu may enter fr the cmpetitin by yurself r as a team f n mre than fur students.
●Yu can make changes befre the vting perid starts. Once the inventins are shwn fr vting, yu cannt make any changes.
try
we
active
which
well
lead
harm
encurage
spread
different
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