湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出—个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题
1. —Are yu interested in camping with us this Sunday?
—________. I can’t wait.
A. Yes, I’d lve tB. Nt at all
C. Nt s badD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有兴趣和我们—起露营吗？——是的，我很乐意。我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d lve t是的, 我很乐意；Nt at all一点也不；Nt s bad还不错；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Are yu interested in camping with us this Sunday?”以及“I can’t wait.”可知，说话人接受了对方的邀请。故选A。
2. —Thank yu fr telling me the way t the theater.
—________.
A. My pleasureB. Better ntC. N, thanksD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我去剧院的路。——我的荣幸。
考查交际运用能力。My pleasure我的荣幸；Better nt最好不要；N, thanks不用了，谢谢；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“Thank yu fr telling me the way t the theater.”可知，对于别人的感谢，应该说“我的荣幸”。故选A。
3. —D yu mind me sharing this pht n my WeChat Mments?
—________. It’s t persnal.
A. N, I d mindB. Yu’d better nt
C. Dn’t mentin itD. Yes I’d lve t
【答案】B
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 【详解】句意：——你介意我在微信朋友圈里分享这张照片吗？——你最好不要。它太私人了。
考查情景交际。N, I d mind不，我介意；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Dn’t mentin it别客气；Yes, I’d lve t是的。我很乐意。根据“It’s t persnal.”可知，此处是委婉的拒绝，应用“你最好不要”。故选B。
4. —There ________ a talk abut hw t live lnger this Sunday.
—Thanks fr the infrmatin.
A. gesB. is ging t have
C. will haveD. is ging t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周日将有一个关于如何长寿的报告。——谢谢提供的信息。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ”和“this Sunday”可知，题干是there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语或there is/are ging t be+主语。故选D。
5. —What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?
—I ________ the bat races n TV and read bks.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。
考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。
6. —Is yur aunt an English teacher?
—Yes, she ________ at N. 2 Middle Schl.
A. wrkB. wrkedC. wrksD. will wrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你姑姑是英语老师吗? ——是的，她在第二中学工作。
考查一般现在时。wrk是动词，意为“工作”，问句是一般现在时，所以答句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词wrk用第三人称单数形式wrks。故选C。
7. —Des Bb wrk hard?
—Nt at all. ________ else culd be lazier.
A. SmebdyB. EverybdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bb工作努力吗？ ——一点也不。没有人比他更懒了。
考查不定代词辨析。smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据答语“Nt at all.”可知，Bb工作一点也不努力，所以空处表示“没有人”比他更懒，Nbdy符合语境。故选D。
8. —What’s wrng with yu, Eric? Yu lk tired.
—I ________ with my best friends all night t celebrate the cming f the new year.
A. lked arundB. hung ut
C. rang upD. called ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看起来很累。——为了庆祝新年的到来，我和我最好的朋友们整夜闲逛了。
考查动词短语。 lked arund四处看；hung ut闲逛；rang up响了起来；called ut叫出来。根据“Yu lk tired.” 可知，看起来很累，推测是为了庆祝新年的到来，和我最好的朋友们闲逛了一整夜。故选B。
9. —Sally will ________ int the rle f ur new leader this year.
—Great! She did a gd jb in ur ftball team last year.
A. runB. breakC. stepD. lk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sally今年将接任我们新领导的职务。——太好了！她去年在我们的足球队表现很好。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。run跑；break打破；step迈步；lk看。根据“int th erle f ur new leader”可知，本句应使用固定搭配step int the rle f，表示“扮演/承担……的角色”。故选C。
10. — I can’t decide which jb t chse. Can I have sme time t think it ver?
— Sure, sir. Please give us yur ________ as sn as pssible.
A. mindB. reslutinC. prmiseD. reply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不能决定选择哪一个工作。我可以有一些时间仔细考虑一下吗？——当然，先生。请尽可能快地给我们你的决定。
考查名词辨析。mind头脑，心思；reslutin决心，正式决定；prmise诺言；reply答复。根据“I can’t decide which jb t chse.”可知，应是经过思考之后的正式决定。故选B。
11. — Is this math prblem really difficult?
— Yes, even the tp student can’t slve it ________ ur teacher shws us the answer.
A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个数学题真的很难吗？——是的，除非老师给我们看答案，否则即使是尖子生也解答不出来。
考查从属连词。when何时；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据观察可知题干是复合句，表示即使是尖子生也解答不出来，除非是老师公布答案，空格处表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，应填unless。故选C。
12. —One f my New Year’s reslutins is t ________ myself in health.
—Great! I believe yu will be strnger and strnger.
A. believeB. prepareC. expectD. imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。——太棒了！我相信你会越来越强壮。
考查动词辨析。believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；imprve提高，改善。根据“I believe yu will be strnger and strnger”可知，我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。故选D。
13. —Gd evening! Any rm ________? We’ll stay just ne night.
—Srry, sir. All the rms are full.
A. availableB. enughC. pssibleD. ready
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚上好！有空房间吗？我们只住一晚。——对不起，先生。所有的房间都客满了。
考查形容词辨析。available可获得的；enugh足够的；pssible可能的；ready准备好的。根据“All the rms are full.”可知，此处指“空房间”，应该用available。故选A。
14. —Will yu g t Lisa’s party?
—I’ve ________ her invitatin because we are nt s clse.
A. turned nB. written dwn
C. prepared frD. turned dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会去丽莎的聚会吗? ——我拒绝了她的邀请，因为我们关系不太亲密。
考查动词短语辨析。turned n打开；written dwn写下来；prepared fr准备；turned dwn拒绝。根据“because we are nt s clse”可知，此处是说“我拒绝了她的邀请”。故选D。
15. —S many wrld-famus basketball players in NBA!
—Yeah! That’s why nearly every match ________ catches every fan’s eyes arund the wrld!
A. luckilyB. certainlyC. mainlyD. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——NBA有这么多世界著名的篮球运动员！——是啊！这就是为什么几乎每场比赛都一定会吸引世界各地球迷的目光！
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；certainly一定；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“S many wrld-famus basketball players in NBA!”和“catches every fan’s eyes arund the wrld!”可知每场比赛都一定会吸引世界各地球迷的目光。故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cuple f summers ag, my mther tld me, “Yu need t give smething helpful back t the sciety. ” Althugh she was asking me t d smething, I thught I might as well enjy it. S I decided t ____16____ swimming lessns at the YMCA (基督教青年会). I lve water and I thught I culd ____17____ that lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.
I started ff as an assistant instructr (助教). When I gt in the water, I fund a by f abut six sitting n ne side f the pl. He lks a little ____18____. I went ver and intrduced myself as ne f his ____19____ and asked his name. He was s ____20____ that he culd hardly answer. He finally tld me his name was Matt after I made him believe that I wuld help him.
When I was trying t teach Matt hw t swim, I was tld that he had an illness which was very unstable, and he was afraid f many things ____21____ this illness including water. S when he first gt in the water, he was very frightened and ____22____ me very tightly. I thught these tw weeks with Matt wuld be a lng, ____23____ perid. But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me and began t ____24____ water. His parents watched him swimming in the pl and felt very ____25____. They never thught their sn wuld be able t ____26____ it thrugh the lessns with his illness.
I felt like a her fr making this family s happy. By the ____27____ f the tw weeks, I had ____28____ a special relatinship with Matt. I wuld never frget him and the ____29____ I made in his life. ____30____ teaching him hw t swim may sund like n big deal, it made me feel great. My cmmunity service als became wrthwhile and I've still been ding this service ver the past few summers.
16.
A. haveB. takeC. giveD. learn
17.
A. bringB. takeC. teachD. share
18.
A. interestedB. quietC. excitedD. nervus
19.
A. friendsB. teachersC. classmatesD. children
20.
A. scaredB. upsetC. seriusD. angry
21.
A. instead fB. because fC. even thughD. accrding t
22.
A. stppedB. caughtC. tkD. gt
23.
A. hardB. meaningfulC. dangerusD. hard-wrking
24.
A. hateB. playC. lveD. share
25.
A. wrriedB. understandingC. successfulD. surprised
26.
A. makeB. buyC. understandD. knw
27.
A. endB. beginningC. middleD. mment
28.
A. built dwnB. built upC. set utD. set ff
29.
A. mistakeB. imprtanceC. differenceD. prmise
30.
A. AsB. BecauseC. IfD. Thugh
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在基督教青年会做义工教小孩学游泳的经历，以及与一个名叫马特的男孩建立特殊关系的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：所以我决定在基督教青年会教授游泳课程。
have有；take拿；give给；learn学习。根据“…swimming lessns”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达give lessns“授课”，give swimming lessns“教授游泳课程”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我爱水，我想通过帮助小孩学习游泳来与他人分享这份爱。
bring带来；take拿走；teach教；share分享。根据“I lve water and I thught I culd…that lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.”可知，此处是指通过帮助小孩学习游泳来与他人分享这份爱，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他看起来有点紧张。
interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“When I gt in the water, I fund a by f abut six sitting n ne side f the pl.”可知，我发现一个大约六岁的男孩坐在泳池一侧，因此可推知他看起来应是有点紧张。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我走过去向他介绍自己是他的一名老师，并问他叫什么名字。
friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；children孩子们。根据“I started ff as an assistant instructr (助教).”可知，向他介绍自己是他的一名老师。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他是如此害怕，以至于几乎说不出话来。
scared害怕的；upset不高兴的；serius认真的；angry生气的。根据“He was s…that he culd hardly answer.”可知，他几乎说不出话来，因此他应是害怕的。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当我试图教马特游泳时，我被告知他患有一种不稳定的疾病，他因为这种疾病而害怕许多事情，包括水。
instead f替代；because f因为；even thugh即使；accrding t根据。根据“…and he was afraid f many things…this illness including water.”可知，马特害怕许多事情是因为这种疾病，because f引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所以当他第一次进入水中时，他非常害怕，紧紧地抓住我。
stpped停止；caught抓住；tk拿；gt得到。根据“he was very frightened and…me very tightly.”可知，他非常害怕，应是紧紧地抓住我。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我以为和马特度过的这两周会是一个漫长而艰难的时期。
hard艰难的；meaningful有意义的；dangerus危险的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据前文可知，马特第一次进入水中时，他非常害怕，因此我应是认为和马特度过的这两周会是一个漫长而艰难的时期。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但是过了一段时间后，他在我周围变得更加自在，并开始喜欢水。
hate讨厌；play玩；lve喜欢；share分享。根据“But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me…”可知，他在我周围变的更加自在，因此后文指的应是喜欢水，是正面积极的内容。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他的父母看着他在泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。
wrried担心的；understanding理解的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They never thught their sn wuld be able t…it thrugh the lessns with his illness.”可知，马特的父母从未想过他们的儿子会在这个疾病的影响下完成游泳课程，因此看着马特在泳池里游泳，他的父母应是感到非常惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他们从未想过，他们的儿子能够在患病的情况下完成课程。
make制作；buy购买；understand理解；knw知道。根据“They never thught their sn wuld be able t…it thrugh the lessns with his illness.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语make it thrugh sth“完成某事”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在这两周的结束时，我和马特建立了特殊的关系。
end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；mment时刻。根据“By the…f the tw weeks,”和前后语境可知，此处是一个常用英文表达by the end f“到……结束时”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：在这两周的结束时，我和马特建立了特殊的关系。
built dwn降低，衰减；built up建立；set ut出发，着手；set ff启动、引发。根据“I had…a special relatinship with Matt.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达build up a special relatinship with sb“与某人建立了特殊的关系”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记他以及我在他生活中所起到的作用。
mistake错误；imprtance重要性；difference差异；prmise承诺。根据“I wuld never frget him and the…I made in his life.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make the difference“产生影响、起到重要作用”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然教他游泳可能听起来不算什么大事，但这让我感到很棒。
As因为；Because因为；If 如果；Thugh虽然。根据“…teaching him hw t swim may sund like n big deal, it made me feel great.”可知，此处应是thugh引导的让步状语从句，表达了尽管教他游泳可能听起来不算什么大事，但这让我感到很棒。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news? ________.
A. ALL ABOUT CHINA
B. ANIMAL WORLD
C. THE SPORTS DESK
D. CUSTOM ABROAD
32. Why d peple have the csplay cmpetitins in Shanghai this year? ________
A. T plish ld nvels.
B. T win tp prizes.
C. T enjy spare time.
D. T make new friends.
33. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Gene Editing Is Hpeful
B. Gdbye, Wuchang Bream
C. A Lng Way t Bnes
D N Bnes This Time
34. The medal f the 19th Asian Games was inspired by ________.
A. pumpkins in different sizes
B. the fish withut bnes
C. green hills and clean water
D. a special kind f jade
35. What d the three pieces f news abve have in cmmn? ________
A. They bring happiness t peple.
B. They d gd t the envirnment.
C. They truly shw the creativity.
D. They present the latest findings.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三则新闻，分别是：上海今年万圣节的南瓜少了、中国科学家创造了世界上第—种无骨鱼以及2023年杭州亚运会奖牌。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格—中“In Shanghai, Hallween (万圣节) this year has fewer pumpkins, but a little bit mre csplay (角色扮演) cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels.”和表格二中“Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes (骨头).”以及表格三中“2023 Hangzhu Asian Games medals”可知，这三则新闻都和中国有关，所以我们可以在报纸中“关于中国的一切”的版面读到这些新闻。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格—中“We can have mre time t relax, entertain urselves, as well as let ur creative juices fly.”可知，此处指的是为了享受空闲时间。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据表格二中“Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes”可知，第二则新闻主要介绍了—种无骨鱼。所以最佳标题是，这次没有骨头。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade (玉) in the Liangzhu Culture.”可知，第19届亚运会的奖牌灵感来自—种特殊的玉器。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格—中“In Shanghai, Hallween (万圣节) this year has fewer pumpkins, but a little bit mre csplay (角色扮演) cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels.”和表格二中“The team started the prject in 2009 and used gene editing (基因编辑) t achieve this great thing.”以及表格三中“The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade (玉) in the Liangzhu Culture. The square jade, used t shape a rund medal, is truly creative and highly recgnizable.”可知，这三则新闻都展现了创造力。故选C。
When ther students are busy in the classrm with their hmewrk, ne 16-year-ld by frm Indiana, US, is in his schl bathrm making mney!
Eric Zhu is the CEO f Aviat, a platfrm (平台) t help with startup mney. He has successfully managed t g t class and run a business at the same time while at schl. He ften needs t take a break frm his nging class, nly t reach the tilet and start a meeting with investrs (投资者). Up t nw, Zhu’s cmpany has already gtten $1 millin (abut 7 millin yuan).
When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15, he was s yung that he culdn’t meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn, a ppular jb platfrm. S he culdn’t have his wn page n the website. “I had t tell my new wrkmate that I gt banned (屏蔽) frm LinkedIn fr being 15 years ld,” he said n X (early knwn as Twitter).
T create Aviat, Zhu spent a lt f time learning cding (编程). In an interview, Zhu said he tk cding classes fr tw years. But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.
★His fun tweets (推文) have als caught much attentin. He has arund 50 thusand fllwers n X. In a recent pst, he shared a screensht (截屏) f his father’s messages. His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu’s schl teachers. But that will nt stp Zhu frm making time and finding ways t cntinue his business.
Zhu’s mther is a dctr and his father is a scientist. They hpe that their child will becme a dctr ne day. Hwever, Zhu has already shwn his talent in business and is ready t shine in this field in the future.
36. Zhu culdn’t have his wn page n the website because ________.
A. he was nly a student
B. he was still t yung
C. he needed mre wrkmates.
D. his father wrried abut his study
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ? ________
A. Ding business is his favrite.
B. Zhu is already very ppular nline.
C. It’s hard t run a business as a student.
D. His business mind is nt his nly talent.
38. The underlined wrd “cmplaints” in paragraph 5 means “________”.
A. angry wrds
B. helpful advice
C. difficult questins
D. mixed feelings
39. It’s true that ________.
A. Zhu nly had nline meetings in the tilet after class
B. Zhu understd cding better by teaching
C. Zhu has mre than 50, 000 fllwers n X
D. Zhu wants t be a dctr in the future
40. The passage is prbably written t ________.
A. disagree with Zhu’s actins
B tell the imprtance f schlwrk
C. say yes t Zhu’s talent in business
D. call n students t start a business
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的厕所里经营自己的公司Aviat，帮助初创企业筹集资金。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Zhu started Aviat at the age f 15, he was s yung that he culdn’t meet the minimum age requirement f LinkedIn, a ppular jb platfrm. S he culdn’t have his wn page n the website”可知他还太年轻，所以无法在网站上建立自己的网页。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His fun tweets (推文) have als caught much attentin”可知他有趣的推文也引起了很多关注，可见他的商业头脑并不是他唯一的天赋，选项D“他的商业头脑并不是他唯一的天赋”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“His father was wrried because his nline meetings in the bathrm had received cmplaints frm Zhu’s schl teachers. But that will nt stp Zhu frm making time and finding ways t cntinue his business.”可知因为他在浴室的网上会议收到了学校老师的投诉，故此处划线部分和angry wrds意义相近。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it was nly after he began teaching cding fr free that he gt t understand it better.”可知他通过教学更好地理解了编码。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了—位来自美国印第安纳州的16岁男孩Eric Zhu，他在学校的厕所里经营自己的公司Aviat，帮助初创企业筹集资金，故文章是为了肯定朱在商业上的天赋。故选C。
Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets. This is what many yung peple in China enjy ding when they visit a new city. T them, city walk means “hanging arund the city” n ft. They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps (精品店), and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.
Citywalk ffers them a way t interact with a city. It als gives them a chance t meet new peple. It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a relaxing walk fr ne r tw. They fllw ne rule: avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
In China, the citywalk has becme a hit and has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung wman living in Changsha. She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry. Recently she started six citywalk rutes in different cities. Her plan is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums.”
Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights, such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets. They even stp t taste the lcal spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) alng the way. Xia Yiyi said her grup is usually made up f abut twelve peple. Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities, such as Beijing, have included citywalks in their plans t help develp cultural turism. Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists reach mre remte (远的) places by public transprt.
At present, the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tur guide frm Beijing. He said that turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence. They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers.
41. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A. Cmparing facts.B. Giving examples.C. Raising a questin.D. Listing numbers.
42. Which f the fllwing activities can be called a citywalk?
A. Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.B. Taking a bus ride in Changsha.
C. Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai.D. Finding lcal fd n the streets f Chengdu.
43. Accrding t the passage, Xia Yiyi ________.
A. takes turists t visit ld buildingsB. is a tur guide in Shanghai
C. wrks with twelve peple tgetherD. has designed six citywalk rutes in Changsha
44. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Citywalk may develp with the help f Internet.
B. Mre and mre tur guides will lse their jbs.
C. Peple share their citywalk experiences t earn mre mney.
D. Citywalk will nly be ppular amng yung peple in China.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t G fr A CitywalkB. Welcme t Big Cities
C. Citywalk Draws Yung ChineseD. Mre Travelling, Mre Jy
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国发展的情况。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets.”和“T them, city walk means ‘hanging arund the city’ n ft. They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps (精品店), and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.”可知第一段是以和朋友逛街的例子引出话题，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T them, city walk means ‘hanging arund the city’ n ft. They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps (精品店), and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks.”可知城市漫步的意思是步行在城市的街道上，探索旧楼或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地的小吃，选项D“在成都街头寻找当地的食物”符合，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her Changsha rute includes mre special sights, such as histrical buildings frm the 19th century and ld streets.”可知Xia Yiyi会带游客去看历史建筑和老街，故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence. They share their citywalk experiences t attract mre custmers.”可知许多导游也在增加他们在网上的影响力，通过分享城市漫步经历来吸引更多客户，说明城市漫步可能会在互联网的帮助下发展起来，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“At present, the idea f a citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.”和全文内容可知本文主要是介绍城市漫步在中国的发展情况，选项C“城市漫步吸引中国年轻人”符合题意，故选C。
第 II 卷
五、词与短语填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示: 方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
46. Unless we talk t smene abut ur prblems, we’ll ________ feel wrse.
47. I’d still be glad t ________ with any f the party preparatins, like planning the games.
48. I lve watching talk shws because they are the ________.
49. A true friend ________ fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
50. In mst cuntries, peple eat ________ fd n hlidays.
【答案】46. certainly
47 help ut
48. funniest
49. reaches
50. traditinal
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：除非我们和别人谈谈我们的问题，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据所给单词提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词“肯定certainly”，其修饰动词feel。故填certainly。
【47题详解】
句意：我仍然很乐意帮助做任何派对的准备工作，比如策划比赛。根据所给单词提示可知，空处应该是“帮助”，help ut with是动词短语，表示“帮助”，句中be glad t后跟动词原形，故填help ut。
【48题详解】
句意：我喜欢看脱口秀，因为它们是最有趣的。根据所给单词提示可知，空处应该是“最有趣的funny”。这里定冠词the后用最高级，故填funniest。
【49题详解】
句意：—个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。根据所给单词提示可知，空处应该指“能伸到”。主语friend为名词单数，句子时态为—般现在时，谓语动词用reach的单三形式reaches。故填reaches。
【50题详解】
句意：在大多数国家，人们在节假日吃传统食物。根据所给单词提示可知，空处应该指“传统的traditinal”。其修饰名词fd，在句中作定语。故填traditinal。
六、根据提示, 完成单词拼写, 使句子完整、正确。
51. Helen wrte ________ (invite) t ask her friends t her birthday party.
【答案】invitatins
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦写邀请函邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。invite邀请，动词。句子缺少宾语，填名词invitatin的复数invitatins“邀请”，泛指类别。故填invitatins。
52. I think there will be ________ (few) schls in the future. Peple will study at hme nline.
【答案】fewer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为将来会有更少的学校。人们将在家上网学习。根据“in the future”和单词提示可知，此处是将来与现在相比，学校将会更少，空处应填few的形容词比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
53. I lk frward t h________ frm all my friends. I miss them s much.
【答案】(h)earing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待着收到我所有朋友的来信。我非常想念他们。根据“I miss them s much. ”以及结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是“我期待着收到我所有朋友的来信”，hear frm sb. “收到某人的来信”， 根据lk frward t ding sth. “期待做某事”，可知这里填动名词。故填(h)earing。
54. The ld lady is very ________ (understand), and we all like her.
【答案】understanding
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老妇人非常善解人意，我们都喜欢她。understand“理解”，动词。根据“The ld lady is very...”可知，系动词后应填一个形容词作表语，所以把understand变为形容词understanding “善解人意的”。故填understanding。
55. Yu may nt d well in the exam unless yu take it ________ (认真地).
【答案】seriusly
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你认真对待，否则你可能考不好。 根据提示“认真地”可知，是副词seriusly。这里修饰动词take。 故填seriusly。
七、综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
The TV is an imprtant part in many families. And ____56____ (watch) TV is a culture f tday’s life. I like watching TV, t. I dn’t knw when the first TV ____57____ (appear) but its really a great thing. Hwever, my mm desn’t e____58____ me t watch t much TV. But when I watch my favrite TV prgram, The Natinal Gegraphic, she is ften r____59____ t watch it with me tgether.
The Natinal Gegraphic is a famus dcumentary prgram. It ____60____ (tell) smething arund the wrld, such as the animals, plants, muntains, rivers and peple. Every time when I turn n the TV, the whle wrld is ____61____ me. It’s s amazing. In fact, it ften makes me feel surprised.
I like this prgram because it is e____62____. It helps me l____63____ what’s happening arund the wrld. It is interesting, and that’s als the r____64____ why I like it. I never think such a prgram culd be very interesting. I just sit ____65____ (cmfrtable) in my hme, but get a chance t enjy the beautiful wrld.
【答案】56. watching
57. appeared
58. (e)xpect
59. (r)eady
60. tells 61. befre
62. (e)ducatinal
63. (l)earn
64. (r)easn
65. cmfrtably
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》。
【56题详解】
句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据“ is a culture f tday’s life.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故填watching。
【57题详解】
句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一件了不起的事情。根据“the first TV”可知when引导的从句时态为一般过去时，因此谓语用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。根据首字母e可知，本题考查动词短语expect sb t d“期望某人做什么”。故填(e)xpect。
【59题详解】
句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。be ready t d“准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。
【60题详解】
句意：它讲述世界各地的事物，如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人们。主语It为第三人称单数，时态一般现在时，因此谓语用tells。故填tells。
【61题详解】
句意：每当我打开电视，整个世界就在我眼前。此处应填一介词表示“在……前面”，befre符合句意。故填befre。
【62题详解】
句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。根据“It helps ’s happening arund the wrld.”可知，我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。空格处应填形容词educatinal“有教育意义的”作表语。故填(e)ducatinal。
【63题详解】
句意：它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据“what’s happening arund the wrld”可知，空格处缺一谓语动词，它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情，learn“了解”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填(l)earn。
【64题详解】
句意：它很有趣，这也是我喜欢它的原因。根据“It is interesting”可知，此处说的是作者喜欢这个节目的原因，the reasn why“……的原因”。故填(r)easn。
【65题详解】
句意：我只是舒适地坐在家里，却有机会欣赏美丽的世界。应用形容词cmfrtable“舒适的”的副词cmfrtably“舒适地”修饰动词sit。故填cmfrtably。
八、书面表达
66. 新年伊始，你收到了来自美国网友Jim的问候邮件。他讲述了自己去年的成长和今年的计划。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封回复邮件，回顾2023年（健康、学业、人际交往等方面），展望2024年。
内容提示：
1. Were yu in gd health? Hw ften did yu exercise?
2 Hw did yu get alng with yur study and classmates?
3. What are yur New Year’s reslutins abut 2024? And hw will yu keep them?
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Thanks fr yur last e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
Thanks fr yur last e-mail. In 2023, I didn’t exercise ften, nly nce a week, s I was nt healthy enugh. I didn’t study hard s that I get pr grade. I even didn’t get alng well with my classmates, either. The new year 2024 is arund the crner. I want t change myself. I have sme new year’s reslutins. I prmise t read mre bks and d mre sprts. I’ll try my best t study harder t get gd grades. Als, I’ll learn t imprve the relatinship with my classmates by cmmunicating mre with them. Hpe I can make it.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述2023年自己锻炼，学习以及与同学关系的情况；
第二步，介绍2024年的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①nce a week一星期一次
②get alng well with与……友好相处
③try ne’s best t d sth尽某人最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
I didn’t study hard s that I get pr grade.（s that引导目的状语从句） N Pumpkins This Year!
In Shanghai, Hallween (万圣节) this year has fewer pumpkins, but a little bit mre csplay (角色扮演) cmpetitins with characters frm hit TV dramas and ancient nvels. “I think it is s cl that we can use ur wn culture and jkes t turn this festival int ne that has Chinese style. We can have mre time t relax, entertain urselves, as well as let ur creative juices fly.” said a Shanghai resident.
_______
Chinese scientists have created the wrld's first kind f fish withut bnes (骨头). The delicius fish knwn as “Wuchang bream” is always trubling eaters fr its tiny bnes. They are difficult fr peple t prcess, t. The team started the prject in 2009 and used gene editing (基因编辑) t achieve this great thing. There is still a lng way t g but the team is cnfident.
2023 Hangzhu Asian Games medals
On June 15, the medal f the 19th Asian Games named Shan Shui came ut. It expresses the character f Hangzhu as the capital f eclgical civilizatin (生态文明), with green hills and clean water. The inspiratin f the medal came frm the ceremnial jade (玉) in the Liangzhu Culture. The square jade, used t shape a rund medal, is truly creative and highly recgnizable.
help ut / funniest / certainly / ging n / culture / reaches / traditinal