江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题,共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。
(Daniel and Millie are talking abut their hmewrk n Ding Talk.)
Daniel: Hi, there! Have yu finished the reading exercise?
Millie: Of curse.
Daniel: ____1____
Millie: It tk me nearly half an hur.
Daniel: Hw cme? ____2____
Millie: I guess yu just finished the exercise.
Daniel: Yes. ____3____
Millie: The teacher always tells us t think mre and get mre frm reading. ____4____
Daniel: It seems that I did s little. Thank yu fr reminding me.
Millie: Yu are welcme. ____5____
Daniel: I can’t agree mre.
A. What shuld I d?
B. Hw lng did it take?
C. I spent nly five minutes n it.
D. Let’s talk abut it after yu read it.
E. I wrte a shrt review f the passage.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Daniel和Millie关于作业的讨论。
【1题详解】
根据“It tk me nearly half an hur.”可知,询问时间,选项B“花了多长时间?”符合语境,故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“I guess yu just finished the exercise.”可知,此处主要讲述了Daniel做作业的时间,选项C“我只花了五分钟。”符合语境,故选C。
【3题详解】您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 根据“The teacher always tells us t think mre and get mre frm reading”可知,此处向对方询问办法,选项A“我该怎么办?”符合语境,故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“It seems that I did s little.”可知,讲述Millie怎么做的,讲述了选项E“我对这篇文章写了一篇简短的评论。”符合语境,故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“I can’t agree mre.”可知,空处应是提出了建议,选项D“你看完后我们再谈吧。”符合语境,故选D。
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The alarm clck went ff fr the secnd time. Tired frm staying up late t watch a mvie, Maddie unwillingly pulled ____6____ ut f bed. She lved mvies, and she ften stayed up late t watch them n TV. She ____7____ gt dressed, tk a bite f her breakfast, and raced t schl.
During the first lessn, Maddie had a ____8____ time listening t the teacher carefully. She was lking ut f the windw when her teacher, Ms. Lrenz, ____9____ her.
“Maddie, I think yu’ve ____10____ yur hmewrk again,” Ms. Lrenz said “Hw abut finishing it tday at schl?”
Maddie agreed. After schl, she thught abut the ____11____ fr a while. Then she decided t write abut a girl wh lved mvies. T make the stry mre fun, she decided t give the girl the ____12____ t jump int the actin f any mvie she wanted. Maddie was s ____13____ in writing her stry that at first she didn’t hear Ms. Lrenz tell her she culd g hme. When she had finished it, she gave it t Ms. Lrenz.
When Ms. Lrenz ____14____ the stry, there was green ink everywhere. Maddie ____15____ her way f feedback (反馈). Ms. Lrenz used green ink t make ____16____ because she thught students cnnected red ink with bad feelings.
That night, Maddie examined her stry. She ____17____ when she reached the last page and saw the wrds, “Nice jb, Maddie! Yur plt (情节) is exciting. Write anther piece t crrect yur mistakes and give it t me next week.” The wrds made Maddie want t d ____18____. Right away, she rewrte the stry, taking care t crrect her mistakes.
The next mrning, she put her stry int the hmewrk bx. And she gt mre encuraging wrds and ____19____ frm Ms. Lrenz .
Little by little, Maddie gt better abut cmpleting hmewrk and handing it in n time. She als wrked n new mvie ideas and discussed them ____20____ Ms. Lrenz. Her writing and grades were slwly imprving.
Her lve fr mvies, alng with her teacher’s guidance, pened up a new wrld f learning.
6.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. myself
7.
A. angrilyB. happilyC. hurriedlyD. prperly
8.
A. hardB. busyC. freeD. cl
9.
A. stppedB. leftC. calledD. refused
10.
A. lstB. dneC. frgttenD. remembered
11.
A. lessnB. taskC. planD. list
12.
A. abilityB. rightC. chanceD. cnditin
13.
A. strictB. wellC. funnyD. deep
14.
A. returnedB. researchedC. remainedD. reused
15.
A. likedB. missedC. imprvedD. questined
16.
A. pintsB. mistakesC. differencesD. crrectins
17.
A. cmplainedB. smiledC. dreamtD. silenced
18.
A. clserB. betterC. saferD. higher
19.
A. bjectsB. activitiesC. memriesD. instructins
20.
A. thrughB. againstC. exceptD. with
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Maddie在老师的鼓励和指导下,加上自己对电影的热爱,开辟了一个新的学习世界。
【6题详解】
句意:Maddie熬夜看电影,很累,不情愿地从床上爬起来。
himself他自己;herself她自己;yurself你自己; myself我自己。根据“Maddie unwillingly f bed”可知此处指她自己。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:她匆匆穿好衣服,吃了一口早餐,就跑去上学了。
angrily生气地;happily高兴地;hurriedly匆忙地;prperly适当地。根据“gt dressed, tk a bite f her breakfast, and raced t schl”可知是匆忙地穿好衣服。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:在第一节课上,Maddie很难认真地听老师讲课。
hard艰难的;busy 忙碌的;free自由的;cl妙极的。根据“She was lking ut f the windw”可知她看向窗外,所以认真听课很难。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:她正望着窗外,这时她的老师Lrenz女士叫她。”
stpped停止;left离开;called叫;refused拒绝。根据“when her teacher, Ms. Lrenz”可知她的老师叫她。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:Maddie,我想你又忘了作业了。
lst丢失;dne做;frgtten忘记;remembered记得。根据“Hw abut finishing it tday at schl”可知是忘记作业。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:放学后,她想了一会儿这项任务。
lessn课程;task任务;plan计划;list列表。根据“Maddie agreed. After schl, she thught abut the”可知想了一下做作业这个任务。故选B。
12题详解】
句意: 为了让故事更有趣,她决定让女孩有能力跳到她想要的任何电影的动作中。
ability能力;right权利;chance机会;cnditin条件。根据“jump int the actin f any mvie she wanted”可知是让女孩有能力跳到她想要的任何电影的动作中。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意: Maddie沉迷于写故事,一开始她没有听到Ms. Lrenz告诉她可以回家。
strict严格的;well好;funny有趣的;deep深的。根据“at first she didn’t hear Ms. Lrenz tell her she culd g hme.”可知她没有听到老师让她走,可见她是深深地沉迷在写故事中。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意: 当Lrenz女士把故事发回时,到处都是绿色的墨水。
returned返回;researched研究;remained仍然是;reused重复使用。根据“the stry, there was green ink everywhere”可知是把故事返回给Maddie。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意: Maddie喜欢她的反馈方式。
liked 喜欢;missed错过;imprved改善;questined问。根据“because she thught students cnnected red ink with bad feelings.”可知她喜欢这种反馈方式。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:Lrenz女士使用绿色墨水进行更正,因为她认为学生们将红色墨水与不良情绪联系在一起。
pints观点;mistakes错误;differences不同;crrectins纠正。根据“Ms. Lrenz used green ink t she thught students cnnected red ink with bad feelings.”可知她使用绿色墨水进行纠正。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:当她读到最后一页看到上面的文字时,她笑了。
cmplained抱怨;smiled微笑;dreamt梦见;silenced使安静。根据“Nice jb”可知老师夸她,她应该很高兴。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:这些话让Maddie想做得更好。
clser接近;better较好;safer安全的;higher更高的。根据“The wrds made Maddie want t d”可知老师的话让她想做得更好。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:Lrenz女士给了她更多鼓励的话语和指示。
bjects对象;activities活动;memries记忆;instructins指导。根据“And she gt mre encuraging wrds and”可知她得到了更多鼓励和指导。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:她还研究了新的电影创意,并与Lrenz女士进行了讨论。
thrugh通过;against反对;except除了;with和。discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论”。故选D。
三、阅读理解
(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
21. Where will the pht shw be held?
A. In Mnterey Student Center.B. At the Atlas Center.
C. At the Yung Peple’s Film Club.D. In Richmnd Hall.
22. If yu want t watch Pirates f the Caribbean with yur parents, yu need t pay ________.
A. $ 7.50B. $ 10.00C. $ 24.00D. $ 30.00
23. The material is prbably taken frm a ______.
A. news reprtB. turist’s diaryC. lcal newspaperD. theater ntice
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A beautiful shw f phts frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers will be held in Richmnd Hall”可知摄影展在Richmnd Hall。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $ 8.00”可知票价是8美元,所以三人是24美元。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的信息,故文章可能出现在当地的报纸上。故选C。
B
Lng lng ag a lady was riding in a cach when she saw a by n the rad withut wearing any shes and was seemingly very painful. She asked the cachman t take him up, and said she wuld pay fr him.
When the cach reached the end f its jurney, the kind lady fund that the pr by was ging t the nearest sea prt, trying t find a jb as a sailr.
Twenty years afterwards, n the same rad, a sea captain wh was n a cach saw an ld lady walking tiredly alng, and he made the cachman pull up his hrses. He put the ld lady inside, saying, “I’ll pay fr her.” Feeling thankful, the ld lady said, “I am t pr t pay fr a ride nw.”
The captain tld her that he always felt srry fr thse wh had t walk as she had been ding; then he added, “I remember, twenty years ag, near this very place. I was a pr by walking alng the rad, and a kind lady paid fr me t ride.”
She said, “I am that lady! But things have changed with me since then.”
The captain said, “I have made a frtune. I’m rich nw and have cme hme t enjy it. I will allw yu twenty-five punds a year as lng as yu live.” The ld lady burst int tears, and gratefully accepted the sailr’s ffer.
The lady had thrwn her bread upn the waters and was rewarded with mre bread. She had dne a kind act t a pr by, and, after many years, he in return was able t d her a great kindness.
24. What did the lady think f the sea captain?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Hardwrking and successful.
C. Generus and mdest.D. Clever and thughtful.
25. What des the underlined sentence “I have made a frtune” prbably mean?
A. The man made a lt f mney.B. The man met sme new friends.
C. The man made sme mistakes.D. The man had n head fr business.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s necessary t ask fr help in need.B. Helping thers brings happiness.
C. It’s frgetful t give a hand t thers.D. Helping thers is t help urselves.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位女士在火车客车车厢看到一个年轻男子没有穿鞋,她就付钱让他乘车。20年后,他们再次相遇,这时那个女士已经年迈无钱,而男子成为一个船长,反过来出钱请女士坐车。这个故事启发我们,帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息“Feeling thankful, the ld lady said, ‘I am t pr t pay fr a ride nw. Yu are such a kind man!’”可知,老妇人认为船长善良而且乐于助人。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“I’m rich nw”可知,船长赚了很多钱。故选A。
【26题详解】
判断推理题。根据最后一段“She had dne a kind act t a pr by, and, after many years, he in return was able t d her a great kindness”可知,帮助他人就是帮助自己。故选D。
C
If yu’ve never heard f mineral-clr painting (岩彩画), yu’re nt alne. This frm f art is unknwn t mst peple—even many art lvers. It is an ancient frm f painting that is being given new life these days.
This kind f art is created using materials like rck pwder (粉末), clred sil and sand. It can be traced back t the 3rd-century Kucha Grtt murals (龟兹石窟壁画) f Xinjiang. Yet after the Sng and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becming mre and mre ppular, mineral-clr art gradually fell ut f fashin.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, sme cuntries sent envys (使节) t China t learn all kinds f things. “They lved mineral-clr art and tk the art frm back t their wn cuntry,” said Mia Tng. The artist has been studying this traditinal art frm fr years.
In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided t revive this traditinal art frm in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-clr art”.
Fr Mia, the greatest jy in his wrk is t find the “right earth” t make mineral pigments (颜料). “Every year I g t Wuyi Muntain. It is knwn fr its Danxia land frmatin (丹霞地貌),” he said. “Yu can’t imagine hw beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally clred in red, green, yellw, purple, etc.”
But this sil cannt be directly applied t his wrks. It first has t g thrugh a number f steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying. After that the sil will be mixed tgether with a certain kind f glue. Accrding t the artist, ne mineral-clr painting may take several weeks t several mnths t cmplete.
The mineral pigments are able t stay safe frm the effects f UV light (紫外线). Therefre, their clr des nt fade (褪色) ver time. That’s why, even after thusands f years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grtts are still very bright and clrful.
27. When did mineral-clr painting first appear in the histry f China?
A. In the third century.B. In the 1980s.
C During the Sui and Tang dynasties.D. In the Sng and Yuan dynasties.
28. What des the underlined wrd “revive” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. give upB. give new lifeC. decrate nce mreD. give a new name
29. What des Paragraph 6 mainly tell us?
A. Where t find the right earth.B. Hw t make the special sil.
C. Hw t draw a mineral-clr painting.D. When t get a a mineral-clr painting.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It always takes many yeas t make a a mineral-clr painting.
B. Peple in the Sng dynasty liked ink wash paintings very much.
C. In Xinjiang peple can find natural earth with all kinds f clurs.
D. Mineral-clr paintings can keep the clur as it is fr a lng time.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——岩彩画。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be traced back t the 3rd-century Kucha Grtt murals (龟兹石窟壁画) f Xinjiang”可知岩彩画最早出现在3世纪。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided t revive this traditinal art frm in China”可知许多中国艺术家决定在中国复兴这种传统艺术形式,故此处划线部分和选项B“给予新生命”意义相近。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But this sil cannt be directly applied t his wrks. It first has t g thrugh a number f steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying...”可知本段主要介绍了如何制作特殊土壤。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s why, even after thusands f years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grtts are still very bright and clrful.”可知即使经过数千年,龟兹石窟的洞穴绘画仍然非常明亮多彩,可见岩彩画可以保持颜色很长一段时间不变。故选D。
D
Pip meets a stranger
My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I culd nly manage t say Pip. S Pip was what everybdy called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, wh was ver twenty years lder than me, and married t Je Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, s I culd nt remember them at all, but quite ften I used t visit the churchyard, abut a mile frm the village, t lk at their names n their gravestnes (墓碑).
My first memry is f sitting n a gravestne in that churchyard ne cld, grey, December afternn, lking ut at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line f the River Thames, and listening t the rushing sund f the sea in the distance.
“Dn’t say a wrd!” cried a terrible vice, as a man jumped up frm amng the graves and caught hld f me. “If yu shut, I’ll cut yur thrat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an irn chain (铁链) n his leg. His clthes were wet and trn. He lked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been s scared in my whle life.
“Oh! Dn’t cut my thrat, sir!” I begged in fear.
“Tell me yur name, by! Quick!” he said, still hlding me. “And shw me where yu live!”
“My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village ver there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside dwn. Nthing fell ut f my pcket except a piece f ld bread. He ate it in tw bites, like a dg, and put me back n the gravestne.
“S where are yur father and mther?” he asked.
“There, sir,” I answered, pinting t their graves.
“What!” he cried, and was abut t run, when he saw where I was pinting. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, wh d yu live with, if I let yu live, which I haven’t decided yet?”
“With my sister, sir, wife f Je Gargery, the Blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith, yu say?” And he lked dwn at his leg. Then he held me by bth arms and stared (注视) fiercely dwn int my eyes.
“Nw lk here. Yu bring me a file. Yu knw what that is? And yu bring me sme fd. If yu dn’t, r if yu tell anyne abut me, I’ll cut yur heart ut.”
“I prmise I’ll d it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whle bdy was shaking.
“Yu see,” he cntinued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a yung man, a friend f mine, wh rasts bys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find yu, wherever yu are, and he’ll have yur heart. S bring the file and the fd t that wden shelter ver there, early tmrrw mrning, if yu want t keep yur heart, that is. Remember, yu prmised!”
I watched him turn and walk with difficulty acrss the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily arund his leg. Then I ran hme as fast as I culd.
—Taken frm Great Expectatins
31. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. What Pip liked t d in the village at present.
B. Hw Pip’s parents lst their lives many years ag.
C. When Pip’s sister married t the village blacksmith.
D. Why the stry happened in the churchyard near the village.
32. Hw might the man feel at first when Pip pinted t where his parents were?
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Relaxed.D. Wrried.
33. What des the underlined wrd “file” prbably mean?
A. A cat that can keep the man warm.B. A tl that can carry the man run away.
C. A tl that can break the man’s chain.D. A knife that can help the man eat fd.
34. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut the man?
①He asked Pip t keep the secret. ②He quickly caught hld f Pip.
③He tld Pip abut his yung friend. ④He ate the bread frm Pip like a dg.
A. ②④③①B. ②④①③C. ④②①③D. ④③②①
35. What wuld prbably happen after Pip ran hme?
A. Pip wuld d as what the man tld him t d.
B. Pip wuld hide himself far away frm the village.
C. Pip wuld try his best t fight against the tw men.
D. Pip wuld tell everything abut the man t his sister.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《远大前程》,主要讲述了主人公Pip在一个寒冷的十二月下午,坐在教堂墓地的墓碑上时,遭遇了一个穿着破旧、带着铁链的可怕男人的故事。这个男人威胁Pip,要求他提供食物和锉刀,否则就要割断他的喉咙。Pip被吓坏了,答应了他的要求。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My parents had died when I was a baby, s I culd nt remember them at all, but quite ften I used t visit the churchyard, abut a mile frm the village, t lk at their names n their gravestnes”可知父母在我还是婴儿的时候就去世了,所以我根本记不起他们了,但我经常去离村庄大约一英里的教堂墓地,看看他们墓碑上的名字,所以第一段告诉我们为什么故事发生在村庄附近的教堂墓地。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“he cried, and was abut t run”可知他刚开始想要跑走,可见他很害怕。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“with an irn chain (铁链) n his leg”以及“Nw lk here. Yu bring me a file.”可知他的腿被铁链拴着,所以他想让Pip带一个可以切断铁链的工具,故划线部分意为“一种可以切断这个人的铁链的工具”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as a man jumped up frm amng the graves and caught hld f me”可知一个人抓住了Pip,②排第一位,排除CD;根据倒数第四段“If yu dn’t, r if yu tell anyne abut me, I’ll cut yur heart ut”以及倒数第二段“I travel with a yung man, a friend f mine”可知他先威胁Pip不要告诉别人,然后给Pip讲述了他的朋友,故①在③之前,排除A。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I prmise I’ll d it”可知Pip会按照那个人说的做。故选A。
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通畅,结构完整,其中有一项为多余选项。
My mther is cl—much cler than mst peple. I give her full credit fr making me the persn wh I am tday. T thank her, ____36____
Being hpeful is the key t turning things arund.
N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end f the wrld kind f bad. ____37____
Self-expressin leads t self-achievement.
____38____ Sn enugh, peple asked her t make clthes, and it turned int a full-time business. That shws me hw yu can set up yur wn business by expressing yurself truthfully.
Imaginatin has n end.
As a creative, my mther always encuraged us t d imaginative things fr enjyment and discuraged TV. We dressed up in cstumes, drew pictures, and sang at the tp f ur lungs. Tday, I am a very fun persn t be with.
Independence is imprtant.
My mm has always pushed me twards becming independent. Nt fr her gd, but fr mine ____39____ Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent.
____40____
Grwing up, I’ve made my fair share f mistakes. Instead f saying “I tld yu s”, my mm always let me wrk things ut myself. She was als there t help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
Fr all that yu’ve dne and everything that yu are—thank yu, Mm!
A. She speaks t me as thugh I’m still a child.
B. Mistakes are OK as lng as yu learn frm them.
C. I’m sure this has made me a mre relaxed persn.
D. I’d like t share sme f the things she taught me.
E. My mther made her wn clthes she felt like wearing.
F. I made my wn decisins withut her trying t manage me.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者妈妈给她的建议和人生哲理。
【36题详解】
根据“T thank her, ”可知,这里是为了感谢她而做的事情。选项D“我想分享一些她教给我的东西。”符合语境,故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“N matter hw hard things gt, my mm culd always jke abut them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end f the wrld kind f bad”可知,不管事情有多艰难,作者妈妈总是可以拿它们开玩笑。选项C“我相信这让我成为了一个更放松的人。”符合语境,故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Sn enugh, peple asked her t make clthes, and it turned int a full-time business.”可知,妈妈会自己做衣服。选项E“我妈妈自己做她喜欢穿的衣服。”符合语境,故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Because f this, I grw up t be cmpletely independent”可知,作者很独立。选项F“我自己做决定,不让她管我。”符合语境,故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Grwing up, I’ve made my fair share f mistakes”可知,这里是和错误有关。选项B“只要你能从中吸取教训,犯错误没什么大不了的。”符合语境,故选B。
四、词汇运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was famus fr his hard wrk and great ____41____. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed ____42____ interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____43____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve (服务) his cuntry well. S he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a clse friend ____44____ Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and gt up at the same time every mrning. One day, when they ____45____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An idea came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds?” Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti ____46____. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never ____47____ n matter hw cld in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry carefully and put all their ____48____ int reading bks. In this way, they learned ____49____ knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, bth f them grew up with ____50____ and wisdm. At last, their dreams came true and they made great cntributins (贡献) t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
【答案】41. achievements
42. little 43. realized
44 named 45. were sleeping
46. gladly 47. gave up
48. energy 49. a great deal f
50. talents
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了祖逖与刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
【41题详解】
句意:他以努力工作和取得巨大成就而闻名。根据“He was famus fr his hard wrk and great...”可知,他以努力工作和取得巨大成就而闻名,用备选词achieve的名词复数achievements作宾语,故填achievements。
【42题详解】
句意:但当他还是个孩子的时候,他是一个顽皮的男孩,对阅读没有什么兴趣。根据“he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh in reading”可知,是个顽皮的男孩,所以对阅读没有什么兴趣,备选词little“几乎没有”符合语境,故填little。
【43题详解】
句意:长大后,祖逖意识到自己的知识不够。根据“As he grew up, Zu didn’t have enugh knwledge.”可知,长大后意识到自己的知识不够,realize“意识到”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填realized。
【44题详解】
句意:祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。根据“Zu Ti had a clse friend... Liu Kun.”可知,是一个叫刘琨的好朋友,用named的过去分词作后置定语,故填named。
【45题详解】
句意:一天,当他们正在睡觉的时候,祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。根据“One day, when they..., Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣).”可知,当他们正在睡觉的时候,祖逖听到公鸡打鸣,sleep“睡觉”,强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故填were sleeping。
【46题详解】
句意:刘琨虽然还很困,但还是欣然答应了祖逖的请求。根据“Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti...”可知,刘琨欣然答应了,用备选词glad的副词gladly修饰动词,故填gladly。
【47题详解】
句意:不管冬天多冷,夏天多热,他们从不放弃。根据“They kept their wrds day after day. They matter hw cld in winter r ht in summer.”可知,他们一直坚持,从未放弃,give up“放弃”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填gave up。
【48题详解】
句意:此外,他们开始认真学习历史,把所有的精力放在读书上。根据“Besides, they began t study histry carefully and put all reading bks.”可知,他们把所有的精力放在读书上,energy“精力”符合语境,故填energy。
【49题详解】
句意:通过这种方式,他们学到了很多知识,取得了很大的进步。根据“In this way, they and made much prgress.”可知,他们学到了很多知识,取得了很大的进步,备选词a great deal f“许多”符合语境。故填a great deal f。
【50题详解】
句意:几年后,他们都长大了,才华横溢,充满智慧。根据“A few years later, bth f them grew up wisdm.”可知,长大的他们才华横溢,充满智慧,备选词talent“才能”符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填talents。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Tday we had a music shw. My parents and I a____51____ all the cncerts.
We went t the flk cncert at the schl hall f____52____. It began at 9 a. m. Flk music had s____53____ lcal clur. After that we went t the cuntry music cncert in the playgrund. This kind f music is abut c____54____ and cuntry life. The sunds f guitars are p____55____.
Since the jazz cncert began at 1 p. m. at the schl hall, and we had l____56____ near ur schl. Jazz m____57____ are great because they make up the music while playing. The rck cncert began at 3:30 p. m. in the playgrund. It was exciting, but my parents thught it was t n____58____ because f the drums.
The classical music cncert started at 7 p. m. at Sunshine Theatre. Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serius and have a l____59____ value.
It is a great day because I have learned abut d____60____ kinds f music.
【答案】51. (a)ttended
52. (f)irst
53. (s)trng
54. (c)wbys
55. (p)leasant
56. (l)unch
57. (m)usicians
58. (n)isy
59. (l)asting
60. (d)ifferent
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母参加不同种类音乐会。
【51题详解】
句意:我的父母和我参加了所有的音乐会。根据“Tday we had a music shw”和首字母可知,作者和父母参加了音乐会。attend“参加”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。
【52题详解】
句意:我们先去了学校礼堂的民间音乐会。根据“We went t the flk cncert at the schl hall f...”可知,作者首先去了学校礼堂的民间音乐会,应用first。故填(f)irst。
【53题详解】
句意:它在上午9点开始。民间音乐具有强烈的地方色彩。根据“Flk music had clur.”可知,民间音乐具有强烈的地方色彩。strng“强烈的”符合语境,作定语修饰名词。故填(s)trng。
【54题详解】
句意:这种音乐是关于牛仔和乡村生活的。根据“the cuntry music”以及首字母可知,乡村音乐是关于牛仔和乡村生活。cwby“牛仔”,名词用复数。故填(c)wbys。
【55题详解】
句意:吉他的声音很悦耳。根据“The sunds f guitar”和首字母可知,吉他的音乐很愉悦。pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填(p)leasant。
【56题详解】
句意:爵士音乐会下午1点在学校礼堂开始,我们在学校附近吃午饭。此处是短语have lunch“吃午饭”。故填(l)unch。
【57题详解】
句意:爵士音乐家很棒,因为他们在演奏的时候编出了音乐。根据“they make up the music while playing.”可知,they指的是音乐家,应用musician,使用复数形式。故填(m)usicians。
【58题详解】
句意:这是令人兴奋的,但我的父母认为它太吵了,因为鼓。根据“because f the drums.”和首字母可知,父母认为鼓声很吵闹。nisy“吵闹的”,形容词作定语。故填(n)isy。
【59题详解】
句意:古典作品,如《天鹅湖》,是严肃的,具有持久的价值。根据“are serius and have a ”结合语境推断,古典作品都有很持久的价值。lasting“持久的”,形容词作定语。故填(l)asting。
【60题详解】
句意:这是一个伟大的一天,因为我学到了不同种类的音乐。different kinds f“不同种类的”,故填(d)ifferent。
五、读写综合
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Gift giving is cmmn. Over time, different cultures have develped their wn gift-giving custms (习俗) and traditins.
In China, gifts are given fr hlidays, such as birthdays r special events like a dinner at a friend’s hme.
While it’s true that a gift is just a gift, what is mre imprtant is the meaning behind the gift. In China, sme gifts need t be avided, including clcks, shes, umbrellas, knives, anything in grups f fur and anything in black r white.
Whether a gift is given r nt, greeting cards are ften used fr birthdays, Christmas, Father’s/Mther’s Day, weddings, and Easter. In America, cmmn gifts are candies r tys fr children, and chclate, fine fd, bks, clthes and tls fr adults.
After receiving a gift, peple shw thanks t the persn by saying “Thank yu s much.” r “This is t nice.” Hugs r kisses may be exchanged. Returning gifts is nt a must, but thank-yu cards are very cmmn. And they shuld usually be sent ut in the same week when the gifts are received.
In America, gifts are usually pened at the end f an event r a birthday party, except fr the wedding. Gifts are never pened during a wedding. They can be pened nly after all the guests have left.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
61. What is the passage mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________
62. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
_______________________________________________________
63. What gifts shuld be avided when chsing gifts in China? (One example is OK.)
_______________________________________________________
64. When shuld Americans send ut thank-yu cards after receiving the gifts?
_______________________________________________________
65. What wuld yu d when giving gifts after reading the passage?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】61 Gift giving in China and America./Gift-giving custms and traditins.
62. Tw cuntries.
63. Clcks./Shes./Umbrellas./Knives./Things in grups f fur./Things in black r white.
64. In the same week.
65. T wrap the gifts./T chse prper gifts./...
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要分别介绍了中国和美国的送礼习俗。
【61题详解】
本文是一篇说明文,主要分别介绍了中国和美国的送礼习俗。故填Gift giving in China and America./Gift-giving custms and traditins.
【62题详解】
根据小标题“In China”和“In America”可知,文章共提及中国和美国两个国家。故填Tw cuntries.
【63题详解】
根据“In China, sme gifts need t be avided incuding clcks, shes, umbells, knives, green hats, anyhing in grups f fur and anyhing in black r white.”可知,在中国,一些礼物需要避免, 包括钟表、鞋子、雨伞、刀、绿帽子以及任何四个一组的东西以及任何黑色或白色的东西。故填Clcks./Shes./Umbrellas./Knives./Things in grups f fur./Things in black r white.
【64题详解】
根据“And they shuld usually be sent ut in the same week when the gifts are reeived.”可知,感谢卡通常应该在收到礼物的同一周寄出。故填In the same week.
【65题详解】
主观题,言之有理即可。读完此篇文章后,可能会包装礼物以及选择合适的礼物,故填T wrap the gifts./T chse prper gifts./...
(二)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
66. 某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,讲述你通过勤奋,获得成功的经历,并谈谈你的感受。
提示问题:
What did yu achieve by wrking hard?
What did yu d t achieve it?
Hw did yu feel abut it?
注意事项:1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;2.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总次数);3.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Diligence is a must fr us t realize ur dreams.____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Diligence is a must fr us t realize ur dreams. I never realized it until I tried every effrt t win the English speech cmpetitin last year.
It was quite a big challenge fr me because I was nt cnfident abut my ral English and I was t shy t speak in public. T give a better perfrmance, I made full use f my spare time t prepare fr it. I recrded my lines and asked my freign teacher t crrect my prnunciatin. Then I kept practising day and night. Besides, I seized every chance t speak in frnt f my family r friends. The mre I practised, the mre cnfident I became. In the end, I wn the cmpetitin and gt a prize. It was s great that all my effrts paid ff. I felt s prud f myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态:本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“通过勤奋,获得成功的经历”并适当补充,使文章内容充实,行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点题,说明勤奋的重要性。
第二步,具体介绍自己的一次通过勤奋获得成功的经历。
第三步,收尾,说明这次经历带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in public当众
②prepare fr准备
[高分句型]
①It was quite a big challenge fr me because I was nt cnfident abut my ral English and I was t shy t speak in public.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②T give a better perfrmance, I made full use f my spare time t prepare fr it.(不定式作目的状语)WHAT’S HAPPENING?
The Art f the Camera
A beautiful shw f phts frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers will be held in Richmnd Hall n February 4~6.
FREE!
Winning Vices
Mre than 20 bands will play their best sngs in the cmpetitin t win a great prize: a place in the natinal final cmpetitin and a chance t make their wn album (专辑). Mnterey Student Center, 6:00 p. m, February 5.
Ticket: $7.50~$10.00
The Yung Peple’s Film Club
Tnight’s mvie at the Yung Peple’s Film Club is the last f the series starring the Oscar-winning actr Jhnny Depp. It’s the wnderful Pirates f the Caribbean! It will start at 6:30 p. m. n February 3.
Ticket: $ 8.00
Streetlife Dance Grup
Cme and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Center. 24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will shw ff their dancing skills. It will start at 7:00 p. m. n February 4.
Ticket: $ 15.00
achieve realize name sleep little talent glad energy give up a great deal f
Gift Wrapping (包装)
Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is fr luck. Pink is fr happiness. Gld is fr wealth. S wrapping paper in these clrs is the best. White and black are the symbls f death and shuld nt be used.
Red Envelpes(红包)
Wrapping mney in a red envelpe means gd wishes. Peple usually give red envelpes t kids during Chinese New Year.
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