山东省青岛市胶州市、黄岛区、平度市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市胶州市、黄岛区、平度市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分）
友情提示: Hì, 亲爱的同学, 欢迎参加本次考试, 祝你答题成功!
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共九大题。第1卷包含: 听力测试、单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解; 第Ⅱ卷包含: 词汇运用、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效, 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）
第一部分 听力测试
I. 听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题, 每题1分, 共5分）
1. A. It is red. B. It belngs t Jhn. C. He likes basketball.
2. A. Because they are cute. B. Befre they cme here. C. They g there by bus.
3. A. Art museum. B. Sft music. C. Interesting bks.
4. A. At hme. B. At eight. C. At schl.
5. A. In Beijing. B. In the mrning. C. In 1790.
II. 听对话和问题, 选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍, 你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题, 每题1分, 共5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
9. A. Kelly. B. Henry. C. Jenny. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 10. A. Milk. B. Cffee. C. Tea.
Ⅲ. 听短文, 完成下列任务。（共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分）
听第一遍短文, 把下列句子按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A. Bert's teachers described him as an active by.
B. Bert wn many prizes.
C. He asked his neighbrs fr help.
D. He decided t d smething.
E. The frest was a hme fr birds.
11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________
再听这篇短文, 选择正确答案, 短文将再读两遍。
16. Where did Bert live?
A. Near the frest. B. In the frest. C. Fat frm the frest.
17. Wh planned t cut dwn the trees in the frest?
A. Sme farmers. B. The lcal gvernment. C. Bert's neighbrs.
18. What did Bert d first?
A. He asked his neighbrs fr help. B. He wrte letters. C. He did sme research.
19. Hw many families supprted Bert in ne mnth?
A. Abut 206. B. Abut 260. C. Abut 216.
20. Wh admired Bert abut lcal animals and plants?
A. His classmates. B. His teachers. C. His friends.
第二部分 笔试
Ⅳ. 单项选择（共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, -共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Germany is ________ Eurpean cuntry and Thailand is ________ Asian cuntry.
A. an; theB. a; anC. a; aD. a; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家，泰国是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，第一处“Eurpean”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处“Asian”首字母发元音音素，用an。故选B。
2. Carla didn’t have enugh ________ t tell her teacher the truth. She cried in her rm.
A. prideB. pwerC. curageD. wealth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡拉没有足够的勇气告诉老师真相。她在房间里哭了。
考查名词辨析。pride自豪；pwer能量；curage勇气；wealth财富。根据“didn’t have tell her teacher the truth”和“She cried in her rm.”可知，应是没有勇气告诉老师真相，故选C。
3. —Paul, d yu knw if Sam________ t Jenny’s birthday party this Sunday?
—I think he will cme if he________.
A. cmes; will inviteB. will cme; will be invited
C. cmes; invitesD. will cme; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗，你知道山姆这个星期天是否会来珍妮的生日聚会吗？——我想如果他受到邀请，他会来的。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“d yu knw if Sam ... t Jenny’s birthday party this Sunday”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“this Sunday”可知，时态用一般将来时will d；根据“he will cme if he...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is dne。故选D。
4. — What d yu plan t d this winter hliday, Betty?
— I’m nt sure, but I ________ g t the museum.
A. mightB. mustC. canD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，这个寒假你打算做什么？——我不确定，但是我可能去博物馆。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m nt sure”可知，空处表示不确定推测，所以用might，故选A。
5. Katie is talented in ________ English ________ dance, s she was chsen t perfrm in the English Talent Shw.
A. either; rB. nt nly; but alsC. neither; nrD. neither; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯蒂不仅在英语方面很有天赋，而且在舞蹈方面也很有天赋，所以她被选去参加英语才艺表演。
考查并列连词辨析。either…r…或者……或者……；nt nly…but als…不但……而且……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；D选项是错误搭配。根据后面句子“s she was chsen t perfrm in the English Talent Shw.”可知前面应表示在英语和跳舞方面都有天赋，因此用“nt nly…but als…”。故选B。
6. Matt is ________ t g t a famus university in China in 2024.
A. prtectedB. expectedC. warnedD. turned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：马特被期望在2024年进入中国一所著名大学。
考查动词辨析。prtected保护；expected期待；warned警告；turned转向。根据“Matt g t a famus university in China in 2024.”可知，马特被期望在2024年进入中国一所著名大学，故选B。
7. Yu must be careful enugh s that yu wn’t________ any imprtant pints.
A. put utB. give utC. sell utD. leave ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须足够认真，以免遗漏任何要点。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；give ut分发，发放； sell ut卖光；leave ut遗漏。根据“must be careful enugh s that yu wn’ imprtant pints”可知，此处指足够认真的目的是为了不遗漏重要的要点，故选D。
8. —Have yu heard f ________ abut Lin Shuha?
—Yes. He is playing in a team f P. LEAGUE in America nw.
A. anything excitingB. smething interestingC. anything excitedD. smething interested
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过林书豪令人兴奋的事情吗？——是的。他现在在美国职业篮球大联盟的一个队打球。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。anything多用于否定句或疑问句中；smething多用于肯定句中。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。第一处用于疑问句中，用anything，排除BD；此处修饰事物，排除C。故选A。
9. —We shuldn’t wrry abut Mary.
—Yu are right. She is ________ t lk after ________.
A. ld enugh; herB. ld enugh; herself
C. enugh ld; herD. enugh ld; herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们不应该为玛丽担心。——你说得对。她已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查enugh后置和代词辨析。enugh修饰形容词时，需后置，排除CD。her她；herself她自己。根据“She lk after...”可知，她可以照顾自己，用反身代词。故选B。
10. —Let’s g t see the art exhibitin this afternn.
—________
A. Gd idea.B. Dn’t wrry.C. Yu’re welcme.D. I’d lve t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午让我们去看艺术展吧。——好主意！
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Dn’t wrry别担心；Yu’re welcme不客气；I’d lve t我很乐意。根据“Let’s g t see the art exhibitin this afternn.”可知，这是表达建议，结合选项可知此处应回答“好主意”。故选A。
V. 完形填空（本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peng Jiangya was brn in Guizhu. She ___11___ up in a small village at the ft f the Fanjing Muntains. Peng didn’t have the easiest childhd, but things gt even ___12___. One day, she fell int a fire. ___13___ her family was t pr t ffer the expensive medical treatment, she lst all her fingers at last.
The yung girl had t learn t d ___14___ withut fingers. At first she wasn’t able t use chpsticks, her parents had t teach her fr a lng time. Thanks t her ___15___ mind t d everything n her wn, she gt ver thse difficulties. And nw she can lk ___16___ her wn family.
As a child, Jiangya ften saw thers make crss-stitch (十字绣) and then she decided t learn t make it herself. As yu can imagine, hlding a needle (针) withut fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya ___17___ s many times. Hwever, she ___18___ gave up. Nw she has learned t make crss-stitch and she is faster than ther peple. “One had t put great effrts int ___19___ she was ding,” Jiangya said.
As fr her future, Jiangya said, “I will wrk hard t make ur hmetwn mre and mre beautiful ___20___ ther peple. At the same time, we will be able t make mre mney.”
11. A. cameB. stayedC. grewD. gt
12. A. betterB. wrseC. lessD. mre
13. A. BecauseB. UntilC. AlthughD. After
14. A. smeneB. nthingC. anybdyD. everything
15. A. shrtB. smallC. strngD. healthy
16. A. frB. afterC. upD. at
17. A. succeededB. regrettedC. failedD. avided
18. A. neverB. ftenC. smetimesD. always
19. A. whB. whereC. whenD. what
20. A. nB. withC. atD. f
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一个女孩的励志故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她在梵净山脚下的一个小村庄里长大。
came来；stayed待；grew成长；gt得到。根据“ in a small village at the ft f the Fanjing Muntains.”可知，此处是grw up短语，意为“长大”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：Peng的童年并不轻松，但事情变得更糟。
better更好；wrse更差；less更少；mre更多。根据“Peng didn’t have the easiest childhd, but things gt even, ...”可知，她的童年不轻松，但后来事情更糟糕，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：因为她家太穷，付不起昂贵的医药费，她最后失去了所有的手指。
Because因为；Until直到；Althugh虽然；After在之后。“her family was t pr t ffer the expensive medical treatment”是“she lst all her fingers at last”的原因，所以用Because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这个年轻的女孩不得不学会不用手指做所有的事情。
smene某人；nthing无事；anybdy任何人；everything每件事。根据“The yung girl had t learn t fingers.”可知，学会不用手指做所有的事情。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：多亏了她独立做每件事的坚强意志，她克服了那些困难。
shrt短的；small小的；strng强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“Thanks t t d everything n her wn”可知，她有独立做每件事的坚强意志，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：现在她可以照顾自己的家人了。
lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk at看。根据“And nw she can wn family.”可知，现在她可以照顾自己的家人了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你可以想象，没有手指拿针是非常困难的，Jiangya失败了很多次。
succeeded成功；regretted后悔；failed失败；avided避免。根据“As yu can imagine, hlding a needle (针) withut fingers is very difficult, and many times.”可知，没有手指拿针是非常困难的，所以Jiangya失败了很多次。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，她从未放弃。
never从不；ften经常；smetimes有时；always总是。根据“Hwever, up.”可知，她从未放弃。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一个人必须在她所做的事情上付出很大的努力。
wh谁；where在哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“One had t put great effrts was ding”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我会和其他人一起努力，让我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。
n在上面；with和；at在；f关于。根据“I will wrk hard t make ur hmetwn mre and mre peple.”可知，故选B。
VI. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项。A、B 篇为选择题, C 篇为六选五补全短文。
A
The lder wman, Jessica, stands under me, waiting fr the yunger wman t arrive and take the keys. Jessica is mving t a new city.
I listen. “Thirty years in this hme,” Jessica tells the yunger wman. “We raised ur tw daughters here near the tree. It’s even harder t say gdbye than we expected.”
Jessica is happy that the buyers are anther yung family, with tw daughters. She’s tld the yunger parents abut me. I’m special. I’m a 250-year-ld American tree, and I’ve watched kids play ut here since the huse was built near me in 1923. Starting in 1930, an illness killed all my cusins n this street—and in mst f America. But I was lucky t be all right. I grw very well. The grass under me will never grw because f my shade. Jessica and her husband had t take away a nearby undergrund il tank (箱) s as nt t hurt my rts (根).
I like the new family. The mther lves t enjy me thrugh the windw. I’ve met the new children. One f them, Pam, will grw t lve trees. In a few years, she will sit under me when she needs smene t understand her. She’ll tell her parents she wants t live in the tree huse.
21. Hw many peple are there in the yunger wman’s family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. When did an illness began t kill ther trees?
A. 250 years after the huse was built.B. 30 years befre the huse was built.
C. 7 years befre the huse was built.D. 7 years after the huse was built.
23. What des the wrd “shade” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 营养B. 阴影C. 保护D. 水分
24. What des “I” mean in the passage?
A. Pam.B. Jessica.C. The tree.D. The yunger wman
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Grass grew well under the tree.
B. The new family will get n well with the tree.
C. Jessica’s family lived near the tree fr 10 years.
D. Jessica and her husband put an il tank under the tree.
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以古树的眼光，叙述了它与身边这一家人和谐相处的时光。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jessica is happy that the buyers are anther yung family, with tw daughters.”可知年轻女人家里有四口人。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m special. I’m a 250-year-ld American tree…an illness killed all my cusins n this street—and in mst f America.”可知是房子建成七年后一场疾病发生了，夺走了其他树的生命。故选D。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The grass under me will never grw because f my shade.”可知这里提到了“我”身后的草不生长，因此划线词指的是“阴影”。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m a 250-year-ld American tree, and I’ve watched kids play ut here since the huse was built near me in 1923.”可知这里的“I”指的就是树。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like the new family. The mther lves t enjy me thrugh the windw. I’ve met the new children.”可知这棵树与新搬来的这家人相处融洽。故选B。
B
Lashan Damantu, als knwn as Lashan Large Steamed Bread, is a famus traditinal fd in Qingda, China. It is made frm flur (面粉) and water, and steamed t perfectin. Lashan Damantu is sft with a little sweet taste.
The histry f Lashan Damantu can be dated back t the Ming Dynasty. Accrding t the histry, a mnk (和尚) frm Lashan Muntain brught the recipe (食谱) fr this bread t the lcal villagers. Since then, it has becme a ppular fd in Qingda and even in ther parts f China.
One f the special characteristics f Lashan Damantu is its size. It is much larger than a nrmal steamed bread, usually weighing abut 1 kilgram. This makes it perfect fr sharing amng families and friends. In additin, the bread is ften filled with lts f things such as meat, vegetables, and seafd, adding t its deliciusness.
Lashan Damantu is nt nly a tasty fd, but als has cultural meaning. It stands fr the hardwrking spirit f the peple in Qingda and their lve fr simple yet satisfying fd. Tday, it is an imprtant part f the lcal fd culture and-a must-try fr visitrs t Oingda.
26. What is Lashan Damantu?
A. A kind f tea.B. A kind f seafd.
C. A special vegetable in Qingda.D. A traditinal fd in Qingda.
27. What are the main ingredients (成分) f Lashan Damantu?
A. Flur and water.B. Meat and vegetables.
C. Sugar and salt.D. Seafd and meat.
28. When was the histry f Lashan Damantu first recrded?
A. During the Ming Dynasty.B. During the Qing Dynasty.
C. During the Han Dynasty.D. During the Tang Dynasty.
29. What is special abut the size f Lashan Damantu?
A. It is very small.B. It is very large.
C. It is medium-sized.D. It has different sizes.
30. What des Lashan Damantu stand fr?
A. The beauty f Lashan.B. The lve fr delicius fd.
C. The lve fr expensive fd.D. The hardwrking spirit f the peple.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍崂山大馒头。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lashan Damantu, als knwn as Lashan Large Steamed Bread, is a famus traditinal fd in Qingda, China.”可知，崂山大馒头是中国青岛著名的传统食品，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is made frm flur (面粉) and water, and steamed t perfectin.”可知，崂山大馒头是由面粉和水制成的，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The histry f Lashan Damantu can be dated back t the Ming Dynasty.”可知，崂山大馒头的历史可以追溯到明代。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the special characteristics f Lashan Damantu is its size. It is much larger than a nrmal steamed bread, usually weighing abut 1 kilgram.”可知，崂山大馒头比普通的馒头大得多，通常重约1公斤。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stands fr the hardwrking spirit f the peple in Qingda and their lve fr simple yet satisfying fd.”可知，它代表了青岛人的勤劳精神和他们对简单而令人满意的食物的热爱。故选D。
C
Music helps us exercise. Why des it have this effect? ____31____ The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us. When we listen t a sng we like, ur brains pay attentin t the music. Our bdy might be tired after we exercise fr 20 minutes. But we may nt feel this at nce because we are listening t music. ____32____
Music als cheers us up. When we hear dance music, fr example, we naturally start t mve t the beat. ____33____ This gives us energy and helps us exercise lnger. Music with a quick beat is gd fr exercising. “But the music shuldn’t be t fast.” says sprts scientist Fritz. In a study, Fritz put 61 peple in small grups. One time, each grup did sprts while listening t music fr six minutes. Anther time they exercised fr six minutes. In the end, 53 f the 61 peple said the same thing: ____34____ When we exercise and make music with ther peple, ding sprts seems t be easier.
____35____ “Maybe peple did better n the special machines because they had mre cntrl,” he says. Peple created the beat. They culd make it g faster r slwer. Als, the activity was scial. Each grup was making music tgether and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have ther advantages, t. He wants t find ut if it can help with mre serius prblems in mind.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。
A. A cheerful sng makes us feel happier.
B. We can exercise a little lnger.
C. Hw des Fritz explain this?
D. Experts say there are tw main reasns.
E. They felt less tired when they exercised.
F. Fritz can’t explain it.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是音乐对运动的影响。
【31题详解】
根据“Why des it have this effect? ... The first is simple”可知，此处介绍原因，选项D“专家表示，主要有两个原因。”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Our bdy might be tired after we exercise fr 20 minutes. But we may nt feel this at nce because we are listening t music.”可知，运动20分钟后，我们的身体可能会感到疲倦。但我们可能不会立刻感觉到，因为我们正在听音乐。所以听音乐可以多运动一会，选项B“我们可以多运动一会儿。”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“When we hear dance music, fr example, we naturally start t mve t the beat. ... This gives us energy and helps us exercise lnger.”可知，当我们听到舞曲时，我们会很自然地跟着节拍移动。这给我们能量，帮助我们锻炼更长时间。此处提到舞曲等让我们运动更欢乐，选项A“一首欢快的歌使我们感到更快乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“When we exercise and make music with ther peple, ding sprts seems t be easier.”可知，当我们和其他人一起锻炼和制作音乐时，做运动似乎更容易。选项E“当他们锻炼时，他们感觉不那么累。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“... he says ... Fritz believes that ...”可知，此处介绍弗里茨的看法，选项C“弗里茨是怎么解释的？”符合语境，故选C。
第II卷（满分50分）
VII. 词汇运用（本题 10 小题, 共15分）
用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。
36. Marie ________ the classrm with a smile n her face every mrning.
37. —May I speak t Carl?
—Wait a minute please. He ________ tys with his yunger brther.
38. It is knwn that this kind f trees ________ frm the earth since fifty years ag.
39. Luke ________ by the headmaster fr his helping the ld man crss the rad at the meeting last Tuesday.
40. Cme n, Brain, r yu ________ everyne wh lves yu.
【答案】36. enters
37. is exchanging
38. has disappeared
39. was praised
40. will disappint
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：玛丽每天早上带着微笑走进教室。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“ classrm with a smile”及备选词可知，应是走进教室，enter“进入”，由时间状语“every mrning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填enters。
【37题详解】
句意：——我可以和卡尔讲话吗？——请稍等。他正在和弟弟交换玩具。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“ tys with his yunger brther”及备选词可知，应是交换玩具，exchange“交换”，结合“May I speak t Carl? Wait a minute, please”可知，空处强调现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，后跟现在分词。故填is exchanging。
【38题详解】
句意：众所周知，这种树五十年前就从地球上消失了。根据“ this kind f trees ... frm the earth since fifty years ag”及备选词可知，此处指这种树消失了，时态是现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是this kind f trees，助动词用has，后跟disappear“消失”的过去分词。故填has disappeared。
【39题详解】
句意：在上周二的大会上卢克因为帮助那位老人过马路而受到校长的表扬。根据“fr his helping the ld man crss the rad at the meeting last Tuesday”及备选词可知，应是因为帮助老人收到表扬，praise“表扬”，主语Luke是动词praise的承受者，所以此处用被动语态，结合时间状语“last Tuesday”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），主语是Luke，所以用was。故填was praised。
【40题详解】
句意：加油，布莱恩，否则你会让所有爱你的人失望。根据“Cme n”和“r”（否则）及备选词可知，此处指会让爱你的人失望，事情还未发生，所以用一般将来时（will d），disappint“使失望”，故填will disappint。
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子, 每空一词。（每小题1分, 共5分）
41. My grandpa used t tell me that ________ (机会) liked the hardwrking peple.
【答案】chances##pprtunities
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷曾经告诉我，机会喜欢努力工作的人。“机会”chance/pprtunity，空前无限定词，所以此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填chances/pprtunities。
42. Jean likes all the sprts ________ (除了……之外) sccer.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了足球，琼喜欢所有的运动。“除……之外”except，此处指不包括足球在内的所有运动，故填except。
43. Carmen thinks this pht is the ________ (ugly) f all because she desn’t like the style.
【答案】ugliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：Carmen认为这张照片是所有照片中最丑的，因为她不喜欢这种风格。根据“ all”可知，是与所有的照片作对比，所以用ugly的最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。
44. Victr cughed ________ (bad), s he had t g t see the dctr.
【答案】badly##wrse
【解析】
【详解】句意：维克多咳嗽得很/更厉害，所以他不得不去看医生。空处修饰动词cughed，所以用bad的副词形式badly，结合语境，也可以理解为咳得更厉害了，所以去看医生，空处也可以用badly的比较级wrse，故填badly/wrse。
45. The by waited by the dr ________ (直到) his father came.
【答案】until##till
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩在门边等着，直到他父亲来。“直到”until/till，连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
VIII. 阅读表达。（本题9小题, 共20分）
A
阅读下面文本，完成各小题。
In 2023, the giant panda He Hua, nicknamed (绰号) Hua Hua, and her caretaker, Tan Jinta (knwn as “Grandpa Tan”), wn the hearts f many peple. Crwds f visitrs g t the Chengdu Research Base (基地) f Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu t take a lk f Hua Hua.
When Hua Hua runs, she seems a mving rice ball. When ther pandas knck her dwn, Hua Hua simply lies dwn and cntinues eating. Tan is 51 years ld, and has been wrking at the base since 1999. His jb is t care fr pandas aged 2 t 3 years ld. As many pandas have grwn up and becme parents, Tan has gne frm being a “daddy” t a “grandpa”.
Tan wakes up at 6 a. m. t prvide bamb and water fr the pandas. In the mrning, while the pandas enjy their utdr activities, he quickly des sme cleaning. Smetimes, he als adds bamb fr the pandas at night. In the afternn, Tan caches Hua Hua, using fruit and ther fd t encurage her t stand up t make her legs strng.
Befre each meal, Tan asks Hua Hua with “果赖! 果赖!”. When Hua Hua hears it, her eyes shine with excitement and runs t him quickly.
Tan said his wrk gives him a sense f happiness, but als it needs great patience and care. When preparing milk fr the pandas, he makes sure the biling water cls dwn enugh t match their bdy temperature! He washes his hands befre feeding pandas every day.
As Hua Hua became ppular, Tan als gt widespread attentin. Fr Tan, the pandas are like members f his wn family. “Taking care f pandas is like taking care f my wn children. Watching them slwly grw up gives me a great sense f achievement.”
46. Use tw wrds t describe Hua Hua accrding t Para 2.
________________________________________________________
47. Why des Tan Jinta encurage the panda t stand up?
________________________________________________________
48. What des“果赖”mean in English?
________________________________________________________
49. Hw des Tan prepare milk fr the pandas?
________________________________________________________
50. List tw reasns why peple like Tan Jinta.
________________________________________________________
【答案】46. cute/lvely/friendly/interesting/kind
47. Because he wants t make her legs strng.
48. Cme here.
49. He makes sure the biling water cls dwn enugh t match their bdy temperature.
50. He wrks hard./He is kind t Hua Hua./He is a caring persn./He takes care f Hua Hua likes his children./He likes animals.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍可爱的熊猫花花和她的饲养员谭爷爷。
【46题详解】
根据第二段内容可知，花花是一只可爱的/友好的/有趣的/善良的熊猫，故填cute/lvely/friendly/interesting/kind（任选其二）。
【47题详解】
根据“In the afternn, Tan caches Hua Hua, using fruit and ther fd t encurage her t stand up t make her legs strng.”可知，谭爷爷用水果和其他食物鼓励她站起来，让她的腿强壮。故填Because he wants t make her legs strng.
【48题详解】
根据“Befre each meal, Tan asks Hua Hua with ‘果赖! 果赖!’.”可知，谭爷爷说“果赖! 果赖!”是叫花花来吃饭，中文是“过来”的意思，故填Cme here.
【49题详解】
根据“When preparing milk fr the pandas, he makes sure the biling water cls dwn enugh t match their bdy temperature!”可知，在为熊猫准备牛奶时，他确保沸水冷却到足以匹配它们的体温！故填He makes sure the biling water cls dwn enugh t match their bdy temperature.
【50题详解】
根据文章描述可知，谭爷爷工作努力/对花花很好/是个有爱心的人/像自己的孩子一样照顾花花/喜欢动物，故填He wrks hard./He is kind t Hua Hua./He is a caring persn./He takes care f Hua Hua likes his children./He likes animals.
B
阅读下面文本，完成各题。
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States, which is cnsidered the beginning f the Christmas shpping seasn. It is a day when shpkeepers ffer huge discunts (打折) t get custmers int their shps.
The term “Black Friday” was first used by the Philadelphia Plice Department in 1969 t describe the disrder (混乱) n the day after Thanksgiving when shppers (A) flded int the city’s shps. Since then, Black Friday has becme an yearly event enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.
On Black Friday, peple wake up early and line up utside shps befre they pen. Sme even camp ut vernight t make sure they get the best deals. The day is knwn fr peple’s wild behaviur atmsphere (氛围) , with peple pushing thers t get their hands n discunted things.
Hwever, Black Friday has als been criticized (批评) fr encuraging peple t spend mney they may nt have. (B) In recent years, mre and mre peple have chsen t shp nline instead f jining the crwds in shps.
Even thugh there are these criticisms, Black Friday keeps an imprtant day fr shppers, wh depend n the hliday shpping seasn t sell their gds (商品). It is said that all the gds cst Americans ver $7 billin n Black Friday in 2023 alne.
51. 请从文中找出与句子Black Friday became such an imprtant activity that bth shppers and custmers liked it frm that time every year. 意思相同或相近的句子。
________________________________________________________
52. What des the phrase (A) flded int in Para 2 mean in Chinese?
________________________________________________________
53. Translate the sentence (B) In recent years, mre and mre peple have chsen t shp nline instead f jining the crwds in shps. int Chinese.
________________________________________________________
54. Fill in the blacks accrding t the text.
Black Friday is a day ①__________ Duble Eleven nline shpping event in China. On that day, when the shp drs pen, lts f peple ②__________ the crwds int the shps and ③__________ the discunted gds. In 2023, peple in America ④__________ ver $7 billin n Black Friday.
【答案】51. Since then, Black Friday has becme an yearly event that is enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.
52. 涌入/如潮水般进入
53. 近些年来，越来越多人选择网购，而不是去商店排队等候。
54. ①. like ②. jin##push ③. buy/get/take/have/wn... ④. spent
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的购物节——黑色星期五。
【51题详解】
根据“Black Friday became such an imprtant activity that bth shppers and custmers liked it frm that time every year. ”意为“黑色星期五成为如此重要的活动，从每年的那个时候开始，购物者和顾客都喜欢它。”，与原文中“ Since then, Black Friday has becme an yearly event enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.”（从那时起，“黑色星期五”已经成为购物者和顾客都很喜欢的一年一度的节日。）意思相近，故填 Since then, Black Friday has becme an yearly event enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.
【52题详解】
根据“ t describe the disrder (混乱) n the day after Thanksgiving when shppers (A) flded int the city’s shps”可知，购物者进入商店造成了混乱，所以推断应是涌入/如潮水般进入商店，故填：涌入/如潮水般进入。
53题详解】
In recent years近些年来；mre and mre peple越来越多的人；have chsen t shp nline选择网购；instead f而不是；jining the crwds in shps加入商店的人群，即去商店排队等候。故填：近些年来，越来越多的人选择网购，而不是去商店排队等候。
【54题详解】
①根据“Black Friday has becme an yearly event enjyed happily by bth shppers and custmers.”可知，“黑色星期五”是购物节，与中国的“双十一”很像，like“像”，故填like。
②根据“when shppers (A) flded int the city’s shps”、“The day is knwn fr peple’s wild behaviur atmsphere (氛围) , with peple pushing thers t get their hands n discunted things.”和“instead f jining the crwds in shps. ”可知，是加入/挤入购物人群，jin“加入”，push“挤”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填jin/push。
③根据“Sme even camp ut vernight t make sure they get the best deals.”可知，它们是为了抢购/得到、拥有打折商品，buy/take“购买”；wn/have“拥有”；get“得到”。故填buy/get/take/have/wn...
④根据“It is said that all the gds cst Americans ver $7 billin n Black Friday in 2023 alne.”可知，2023年，美国人在黑色星期五消费超过70亿美元。本句主语是人，宾语是钱，所以用spend表示“消费”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故填spent。
IX. 书面表达（共15分）
55. 回望已经过去的2023年，在你心中，肯定有个人，因为做了某些事情感动了你，这个人可能是你师长、朋友，或是陌生人……。请以“2023 Persn f the Year in My Heart”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇文章。
要求：
1. 内容包含发生在你们之间的 1—2 件事以及你的感想；
2. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
4. 字数 80—100词。
2023 Persn f the Year in My Heart
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
2023 Persn f the Year in My Heart
In my heart, the title “2023 Persn f the Year” shuld g t my mther because she has a strng will and never gives up.
A few mnths ag, she had a difficult exam. In rder t pass it, she must read fur bks. But she didn’t have much time because she was busy with her wrk and she had t take care f me. S she tried her best t save time and study. One night, when I wke up at midnight, I fund her staying up late and reading her bk. At that mment, I was deeply mved by her strng will.
My mther always keeps mving frward n matter hw difficult it is. I shuld als be tugh and never give up like her. Thank yu, mm, fr teaching me hw t be a better and strnger persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给标题及信息提示完成写作，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍谁是你心中的2023年度人物；
第二步，详细介绍她做了什么让你感动的事；
第三步，介绍自己从她身上学到了什么以及你想对她说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②try her best t d sth.尽她最大的努力做某事
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①In rder t pass it, she must read fur bks. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②But she didn’t have much time because she was busy with her wrk and she had t take care f me. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③when I wke up at midnight, I fund her staying up late and reading her bk. (when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作宾语补足语)praise, disappint, enter, exchange, disappear