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山东省淄博市淄川区（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份山东省淄博市淄川区（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了01， 答题前，考生务必用0， 非选择题部分必须用0， 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The umbrella is a great inventin. But d yu knw wh invented the umbrella? There are many different pinins ____1____ this questin amng cuntries arund the wrld.
Sme peple say that the peple f ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Sme peple believe that the Rmans invented it. In China, it is ____2____ that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient stry abut that.
Lu Ban was the mst famus craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjying the ____3____ f the West Lake. Suddenly, it began t rain ____4____. Bth f them gt wet when they gt back hme. His wife said, “It will be wnderful if there is smething t prtect us frm the rain ____5____ we walk by the West Lake in the future.”
Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I ____6____ many pavilins (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a gd idea. Hwever, it is incnvenient because the pavilin is nt mvable. Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin that can always fllw us?” They thught fr ____7____ lng time but had n great idea.
Anther day, his wife saw sme kids ____8____ in the rain. And each kid was ____9____ a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet. She gt ____10____ frm that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 1. A. tB. abutC. inD. ut
2. A. sayingB. sayedC. saidD. says
3. A. weatherB. waterC. fdD. beauty
4. A. hardlyB. strnglyC. heavilyD. pwerfully
5 A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that
6. A. will buildB. builtC. have builtD. build
7. A. theB. aC. anD. /
8. A. playedB. playC. are playingD. playing
9. A. supprtingB. hldingC. stickingD. burning
10. A. industryB. irnC. instrumentD. inspiratin
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了中国第一把伞的来历。
【1题详解】
句意：世界各国对这个问题有很多不同的看法。
t也；abut关于；in在……里；ut从……中出来。根据“There are many different pinins”以及“this questin”可知是关于这个问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在中国，据说是鲁班的妻子发明了伞。
saying说，现在分词；sayed错误表达；said说，过去分词；says说，动词的三单形式。根据“it is”以及“that”可知是固定句型it is said that“据说”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，他和妻子在西湖散步，欣赏西湖的美景。
weather天气；water水；fd食物；beauty美丽。根据“enjying the”以及“the West Lake.”可知是欣赏西湖美景。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：突然，下起了大雨。
hardly几乎不；strngly坚决地；heavily沉重地；pwerfully有力地。根据“Bth f them gt wet”可知下了大雨，形容雨大，用heavily。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他的妻子说：“如果将来我们在西湖边散步的时候，能有一件能挡雨的东西，那就太好了。”
when当……时；which哪一个；what什么；that从句引导词。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”可知是说当在西湖边散步的时候，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我会在那里建很多亭子。
will build建，一般将来时；built建，一般过去时；have built建，现在进行时；build建一般现在时。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”以及“Then Lu Ban answered”可知，是鲁班以第一人称对将来进行回答，因此填一般将来时。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们想了很长时间，但没有好主意。
the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；根据“lng time”可知是固定表达fr a lng time“长时间”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一天，他的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。
played玩，一般过去时；play玩，一般现在时；are playing玩，现在进行时；playing玩，现在分词。根据“his wife saw sme kids”可知是see sb ding“看见某人正做某事”，因此设空处填现在分词。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：每个孩子都在头上举着一片大叶子来保护自己不被淋湿。
supprting支持；hlding拿着；sticking插入；burning燃烧。根据“a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet.”可知是孩子们用手拿着一个大叶子保护自己不被淋湿。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她从中得到了灵感，第二天，她做了中国古代的第一把伞。
industry工业；irn熨斗；instrument仪器；inspiratin灵感。根据“she made the first umbrella in ancient China”可知是她得到了灵感。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B，从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Peple in ancient China wrked fr lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.
11. In chuiwan, if a player wanted t win the pint, hw many times shuld he succeed in hitting the ball int the hles?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 10.D. 12.
12. Why were sldiers allwed t play Cuju in the army?
A. T develp the sprt.B. T chse talented persns.
C. T give them sme training.D. T build a prfessinal team
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut archery?
A. It was part f educatin.
B. It was invented by the emperr.
C. Grand Archery was rganized by gentlemen.
D. All cmpetitrs wuld have a drink befre shting.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved, then the player win the pint.”可知应击中三次才算赢得一分。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.”可知，军队里士兵们可以玩蹴鞠，是为了给他们一些培训。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman.”可知在西周，射箭是教育的重要组成部分。故选A。
B
Spatial (空间) learning is an imprtant skill in the animal kingdm. This is because it helps animals find fd when it’s nt easily available. Insects such as bees and ants are knwn t d this.
A recent study has fund that the butterfly als has ability f spatial learning. This butterfly cmes frm Suth and Central America. And it’s knwn fr different types f wing patterns.
In the study, the research team carried ut spatial learning experiments n butterflies under three different spatial cnditins. First, they tested the insect’s ability t learn the lcatin f real fd in a 1-square-meter space made up f 16 fake (假的) flwers. This test represented (代表) searching fr fd in a single area.
____14____ And they tested if the butterflies culd learn t cnnect fd with either the left r right side f a 3-square-meter tw-armed maze (迷宫), representing many plants at a single place.
The team then increased the distances again. They used large utdr cages (笼子) t test if the butterflies culd learn the lcatin f fd in a 60-meter-wide maze. This maze lks like the letter T. This test represented searching fr fd in the wild. This was clser t the cnditins in which the insect finds fd in the wild.
The experiments n butterflies shw signs f spatial learning-they can remember the spatial lcatin f their fd. In the future studies, the team plans t test if they are better at spatial learning than clsely-related species (近亲物种).
14. Why is spatial learning imprtant t animals?
A. It helps animals find fd mre easily.
B. It makes it pssible fr animals t keep in tuch.
C. It allws animals t find the best place t live.
D. It imprves the animals’ ability t frm a family.
15. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. In fact, all butterflies are gd pilts.
B. Then the team intrduced anther butterfly.
C. Next, the team made the space a little bigger.
D. The insects have been fund t have ther skills.
16. Hw was the third experiment different frm the first tw?
A. It tk place in a real, natural envirnment.
B. It fcused n the way the butterfly makes friends.
C. It tested the butterfly’s memry f flwer clrs.
D. It ffered a mre realistic experimental cnditin.
17. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物世界里的动物们有着空间学习的能力，科学家也做了实验来论证这一观点。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spatial (空间) learning is an imprtant skill in the animal kingdm. This is because it helps animals find fd when it’s nt easily available.”可知，因为它可以帮助动物更容易的找到食物。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“First, they tested the insect’s ability t learn the lcatin f real fd in a 1-square-meter space made up f 16 fake (假的) flwers.”再结合设空处后的“And they tested if the butterflies culd learn t cnnect fd with either the left r right side f a 3-square-meter tw-armed maze (迷宫),”可知后文的测试范围变大了，因此选项C“然后，研究小组再次增加了距离。”符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This was clser t the cnditins in which the insect finds fd in the wild.”可知这更接近于昆虫在野外寻找食物的条件，因此第三次实验中提供了一个更现实的实验条件。故选D。
【17题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了空间学习在动物中重要性；第二段介绍了来自美洲的蝴蝶也有这样的技能；第三段至第五段为科学家做的三次实验；最后一段给出结论，动物可以记住食物的空间位置。因此选项A中的结构符合题意。故选A。
C
阅读短文，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
In warm sunshine, a grup f students are playing the accrdin (手风琴). The music sunds like nature itself. They are students at Shuangshiping Middle Schl in Shegang twn in Hunan Prvince. ____18____
68-year-ld Gu used t play the accrdin at the Hunan Prvincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater. After retiring (退休) in 2014, he tld a friend that he wanted t becme a vlunteer teacher. “Nt all the children have a gift fr playing an instrument. But music can influence their life and study greatly,” he said. ____19____ Then Gu visited the schl and discvered that mst f the students there had never learned t play the accrdin. “The infrastructure (基础设施) at the schl was pr. ____20____ I wanted t d smething meaningful after retirement,” Gu recalled. In 2014, he spent 30,000 yuan n 20 accrdins. With anther 10 bught by his friend and 10 mre dnated by a cmpany, Gu drve fr tw hurs t give free lessns, twice a mnth frm his hme in Changsha t the schl 122 kilmeters away.
____21____ He hpes that they can teach students when he is nt available. Nw, the students als learn t play ther instruments, such, as the hulusi and guzheng. “Every time I cme t teach them, I enjy myself and I feel yung again,” he said.
A. Gu als gives lessns t teachers there.
B. And their music teacher is Gu Weixiang.
C. But it was exactly the place that I was lking fr.
D. His friend tld him abut Shuangshiping Middle Schl.
E. It tk Gu eight years t teach 1,100 students t learn t play an instrument.
【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了从湖南省歌舞剧院退休的国家一级演奏员郭伟湘带着自费购买的20台手风琴，来到双狮坪中学义务支教的故事。
【18题详解】
根据下文“68-year-ld Gu used t play the accrdin at the Hunan Prvincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater.”可知设空处需引出下文中提到的这个人，选项B“他们的音乐老师是郭伟湘。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Then Gu visited the schl and discvered that mst f the students there had never learned t play the accrdin.”可知后文提到了一个学校，选项D“他的朋友告诉他双狮坪中学的事。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“The infrastructure (基础设施) at the schl was pr.”以及后文“ I wanted t d smething meaningful after retirement”可知这里介绍了基础设施很差，后文又提到了自己想做有意义的事情，选项C“但这正是我要找的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据“He hpes that they can teach students when he is nt available.”可知后文提到了希望别人也可以教学生，选项A“郭也给那里的老师上课。”符合语境。故选A。
D
阅读材料内容，将A—E选项中感动中国人物的介绍与1—5小题中五位学生的评论内容进行匹配，并将字母选项填入题前括号内。
【答案】22. D 23. A
24. C 25. B
26. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是将右栏中感动中国人物与左栏五位学生的评论内容进行匹配。
【22题详解】
根据“He is cncerned nt nly abut ur cuntry’s safety, but als abut pr kids’ educatin. He’s a rle mdel fr me.”可知这里介绍了关心贫困儿童的教育以及国家安全，因此选项D“钱七虎，86岁。他是中国工程院的一名科学家。他花了60多年的时间研究防护工程，并帮助中国建造了‘地下钢铁长城’。虽然他年纪大了，但他并没有停止工作。此外，他还帮助了500多名贫困儿童上学。”与之匹配。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“What a great wman! She has lifted a whle village ut f pverty (贫困).”可知这里介绍了一个女人帮助农村摆脱贫困。选项A“杨宁，38岁。她是村长。2010年，她大学毕业，决定回到广西的一个村庄老家。她尽自己最大的努力去帮助那里的老人、残疾人和儿童。她还鼓励村民种植一种特殊的水稻来赚钱。现在村民们比以前富有了。”与之匹配。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“Their lve fr teaching tuches me deeply. Thanks t them, nw I like the subject.”可知这里介绍了教学，选项C“唐守平，62岁，吴玉仁，74岁，王光杰，82岁。作为退休教师，他们现在在网上教物理。唐和吴在抖音上分享视频。在视频中，他们做了有趣的实验。他们希望年轻人能在日常生活中发现科学的乐趣。与他们不同，王教授的是在线课程。即使退休了，他们也都在努力分享他们的知识。”与之匹配。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“He’s a really great inventr. Besides being envirnment-friendly, his technlgy helps farmers live a better life.”可知这里介绍了与发明相关的话题。选项B“林占熺，80岁。在20世纪80年代，作为福建农林大学的教授，林决定尝试用草代替木头来种植蘑菇。1986年，他成功了。他的菌草技术允许农民在不砍伐树木的情况下种植多种蘑菇。”与之匹配。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Withut dubt, he is a pineer in the new energy vehicle (机动车辆) industry. He has greatly helped prtect the envirnment.”可知这里提到了新能源汽车。选项E“陈清泉，86岁。他是一名科学家和电动汽车专家。他也被称为‘亚洲电动汽车之父’。他全力支持电动汽车在中国的发展。即使在他80多岁的时候，陈仍然在努力为国家服务。”与之匹配。故选E。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
Recently, the shrt stry the Raksha Cuntry and the Sea Market has caught wide ____27____ because f a ppular sng f the same name. This stry was written by Pu Sngling. Let’s take a lk at ____28____ it is abut.
Once upn a time, there was an ____29____ handsme yung man named Ma Ji. His father was a ____30____. Once, when Ma was sailing n the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken t a strange cuntry named the Raksha Cuntry. There, the ____31____ a persn was, the mre ppular he was. Ma had t get his face ____32____. T his surprise, he was admired by the King f Raksha and was ____33____ a gd jb. Hwever, ____34____ his true self every day made him very unhappy. S Ma decided t leave the cuntry. Ma then began his jurney t the Sea Market. Later he married the Dragn Princess.
Afterwards, Ma wanted t g hme t visit his parents. But the princess culd nt g with him. And the princess was abut t ____35____ a mther. S she asked Ma t cme back three years later. The next day, Ma said gdbye t the princess. Three years later, Ma _____36_____ as prmised and picked up his tw children. But he never saw the Dragn Princess again.
【答案】27. attentin
28. what 29. educated
30. trader 31. uglier
32. dirty 33. ffered
34. hiding 35. becme
36. returned
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了短篇小说《罗刹海市》中的内容。
【27题详解】
句意：最近，短篇小说《罗刹海市》因为一首同名流行歌曲而引起了广泛的关注。根据“has caught wide”以及“because f a ppular sng f the same name.”并结合备选词汇，可知是引起广泛关注，attentin“关注”为不可数名词。故填attentin。
【28题详解】
句意：让我们来看看它是关于什么的。根据“it is abut”并结合下文的“Once upn a time, there was an…”可知设空处指的是看看它是关于什么的。备选词what“什么”符合题意。故填what。
【29题详解】
句意：从前，有一个受过良好教育的英俊青年，名叫马骥。根据“an”以及“handsme yung man named Ma Ji”可知设空处应该是元音音素开头的形容词，备选词educated“有教养的”符合语境。故填educated。
【30题详解】
句意：他的父亲是个商人。根据“His father was a…”并结合备选词汇，可知备选词trader“商人”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填trader。
【31题详解】
句意：在那里，一个人越丑，就越受欢迎。根据上文“handsme yung man”和“Ma had t get his face…”可知一个帅气的人需要改变他的脸，由此可知应是一个人“越丑”，就越受欢迎。备选词uglier“更丑的”符合语境。故填uglier。
【32题详解】
句意：马不得不把脸弄脏。根据“There, the uglier a persn was, the mre ppular he was.”可知丑才符合审美，所以马不得不把帅气的脸弄脏，备选词dirty“脏的”符合语境。故填dirty。
【33题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他得到了罗刹国王的赏识，并得到了一份好工作。根据“and was…a gd jb”可知，是被提供了一份好工作，备选词ffered“提供”符合语境。故填ffered。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，每天隐藏真实的自己让他很不开心。根据“…his true self every day made him very unhappy.”可知是“隐藏”真实的自己不开心。备选词hiding“隐藏”符合语境。故填hiding。
【35题详解】
句意：公主就要做母亲了。根据“was abut t…a mther.”可知是公主就要成为母亲，备选词becme“变成”符合语境。故填becme。
【36题详解】
句意：三年后，马如约归来，接走了两个孩子。根据上文“S she asked Ma t cme back three years later.”可知，公主让马三年后回来，备选词returned“返回”符合语境。故填returned。
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）
With the pening f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang Prvince, the victry ceremny buquet (花束) has als caught the public’s interests. The buquet, called “Fruits f Triumph (胜利)”, is ____37____ (make) up f flwers and a ____38____ (wd) vessel (容器). It reflects the sprting spirit f players ____39____ dare t cmpete and never give ____40____. It als ____41____ (wish) them well fr their trip back hme after ____42____ (win) Asian Games hnrs (荣誉).
The buquet includes rice ears (稻穗) and ltus seedpds (莲蓬), they mean harvests and ____43____ (succeed) in Chinese culture. There are als Hangzhu’s plants f Lngjing tea ____44____ (leaf) and sweet smanthus branches (桂花枝). Osmanthus is the city flwer f Hangzhu. And the buquet includes a Chinese rse. As purple is the main clr f the 19th Asian Games, butterfly rchids (兰花) frm suthern China are als include.
The vessel, which appears fr the ____45____ (ne) time at the Asian Games. It is a kind f huagu (花觚) during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. It is 18 centimeters tall. The picture f the hills and rivers in Zhejiang Prvince is n it. The mascts (吉祥物) f the Games are als n the surface ____46____ (celebrate) the victry f the medal-winning players.
【答案】37. made
38. wden 39. wh
40. up 41. wishes
42. winning
43. success
44. leaves 45. first
46. t celebrate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州19届亚运会的花束。
【37题详解】
句意：这束花束被称为“胜利的果实”，由鲜花和一个木制容器组成。根据“is”可知是be made up f“由……组成”。故填made。
【38题详解】
句意：这束花束被称为“胜利的果实”，由鲜花和一个木制容器组成。修饰名词vessel，用所给词的形容词形式wden“木制的”。故填wden。
39题详解】
句意：它体现了运动员敢于竞争、永不放弃的体育精神。该句是定语从句，先行词是“players”，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【40题详解】
句意：它体现了运动员敢于竞争、永不放弃的体育精神。根据“dare t cmpete and never give”并结合语境，指的是“放弃”，动词短语give up“放弃”符合语境，设空处填up。故填up。
【41题详解】
句意：它还祝愿她们在获得亚运会荣誉后顺利回国。该句是一般现在时，根据“It als”可知谓语动词填三单形式，wishes“希望”。故填wishes。
【42题详解】
句意：它还祝愿她们在获得亚运会荣誉后顺利回国。win“赢得”，根据“after”可知，后填所给词的动名词形式。故填winning。
【43题详解】
句意：花束包括稻穗和莲蓬，在中国文化中它们象征着丰收和成功。根据“harvests and”可知and连接两个并列成分，因此设空处填所给词的名词形式，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
【44题详解】
句意：还有杭州的龙井茶和桂花枝。leaf“叶子”，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填leaves。
【45题详解】
句意：这个木制容器首次出现在亚运会上。根据“fr the”以及“time”可知是固定表达fr the first time“第一次”。故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：奥运会的吉祥物也在水面上，以庆祝获得奖牌的运动员的胜利。celebrate“庆祝”，设空处为目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式形式。故填t celebrate。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
What’s yur favrite sleeping psitin? On yur back? On yur side? Hw abut standing up? Unless yu happen t be a giraffe. I’d never have thught anyne wuld chse the last ne. But nw, thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd be a real cmpetitr.
Giraffe-nap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy. Its purpse is t help the user imprve perfrmance at wrk. In an intrductin t the nap bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.
But why des it have t be standing? The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state and they can breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much. And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (眩晕的). Als, making the bx stand upright means that it takes up half as much flr space.
Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing? Of curse nt. Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀部), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the bx while still remaining upright.
Giraffe-nap has been made in tw different styles. They’re expected t g n sale at the end f next year. S when that time cmes, I hpe yu’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes d.
47. What is giraffe-nap?
___________________________________________________________________
48. Wh invented giraffe-nap?
___________________________________________________________________
49. Hw sn will the user be refreshed in the giraffe-nap bx?
___________________________________________________________________
50. List at least ne piece f advantage abut giraffe nap.
___________________________________________________________________
51. Why wuldn’t a persn fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】47. It is a nap bx.
48. A Japanese cmpany.
49. In 20 minutes.
50. They can help peple quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy.
51. Because inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现，这款产品预计将在明年年底开始销售。
【47题详解】
根据“Giraffe-nap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy.”以及“When they wake up, they can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much.”可知，这是一个午睡盒。故填It is a nap bx.
【48题详解】
根据“But nw, thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd be a real cmpetitr.”可知，是一家日本公司发明的午睡盒。故填A Japanese cmpany.
【49题详解】
根据“In an intrductin t the nap bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.”可知它可以让用户在20分钟内恢复精神。故填In 20 minutes.
【50题详解】
根据“And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (眩晕的). ”可知，午睡盒可以让人们很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕。故填They can help peple quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy.
【51题详解】
根据“Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀部), legs and feet.”可知，因为盒子里面有四个点来支撑身体。故填Because inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
52. 最近雾霾天气较多，这是人类破坏环境造成的结果。保护环境，保卫家园是每个人的责任和义务。请你以“The Green Planet”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，分析一下周围存在的环境问题，谈一下保护环境的主张和做法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Green Planet
Nw ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. It’s ur duty t prtect ur earth. In my daily life, I always turn ff the lights when I leave a rm. While I am washing my hair, I usually turn ff the shwer. Besides, if I want t g shpping, I always take my wn reusable bags instead f using plastic bags. I have decided t d mre things t prtect ur earth, such as recycling bks and paper, stpping using paper napkins and stpping riding in cars. It’s gd fr us t ride bikes r walk t schl. I always thrw litter int the bin. I will make an effrt t keep ur public places clean. We can als plant mre trees t imprve the air arund us.
In a wrd, I think ne thing we shuld keep in mind is that n matter what a small effrt we make, it des make a difference. Let’s take actin nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何保护地球的环境”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，点明环境越来越糟糕，以及环境的重要性。
第二步，具体介绍自己生活中是如何用具体行动保护环境。
第三步，收尾，号召大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life日常生活
②make an effrt做出努力
[高分句型]
①It’s ur duty t prtect ur earth.（it is+名词+t d的句型）
②It’s gd fr us t ride bikes r walk t schl.（it is adj fr sb t d的句型）Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field, the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved, then the player win the pint.
First recrded 2,000 years ag, Cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball. The ball was made f leather (皮革) n the utside and filled with rice bran (糠) inside.
As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t ftball’s. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only feet and head culd be used. The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman. At the age f 15, they began learning archery. The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperr. The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after.
1.____22____ He is cncerned nt nly abut ur cuntry’s safety, but als abut pr kids’ educatin. He’s a rle mdel fr me.
2. ____23____ What a great wman! She has lifted a whle village ut f pverty (贫困).
3. ____24____ Their lve fr teaching tuches me deeply. Thanks t them, nw I like the subject.
4. ____25____ He’s a really great inventr. Besides being envirnment-friendly, his technlgy helps farmers live a better life.
5. ____26____ Withut dubt, he is a pineer in the new energy vehicle (机动车辆) industry. He has greatly helped prtect the envirnment.
A. Yang Ning, 38. She’s a village leader. She left university in 2010 and decided t g back t her hmetwn, a village in Guangxi. She tried her best t help ld peple, disabled peple and children there. She als encuraged villagers t grw a special kind f rice t make mney. Nw the villagers have becme richer than befre.
B. Lin Zhanxi, 80. In the 1980s, as a prfessr at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University, Lin decided t experiment (实验) with using grass instead f wd t grw mushrms (蘑菇). In 1986, he succeeded. His Junca technlgy allws farmers t grw many kinds f mushrms withut cutting dwn trees.
C. Tang Shuping, 62, Wu Yuren, 74, and Wang Guangjie, 82. As retired teachers, they teach physics nline nw. Tang and Wu share vides n Duyin. In the vides, they d interesting experiments. They hpe yung peple can have fun finding science in their daily lives. Unlike them, Wang gives nline classes. They’re all trying t share their knwledge even after retiring.
D. Qian Qihu, 86. He’s a scientist at the Chinese Academy (学院) f Engineering. He’s spent ver 60 years studying prtectin engineering and helped China build the “Undergrund Steel Great Wall”. Thugh he’s ld, he hasn’t stpped wrking. Besides, he’s helped mre than 500 pr children g t schl.
E. Chen Qingquan, 86. He’s a scientist and an electric vehicle expert. He’s als knwn as the “Father f Electric Vehicle in Asia”. He fully supprts the develpment f electric vehicle in China. Even in his 80s, Chen is still trying t d his part t serve the cuntry.
what back educated trader dirty returned
uglier ffered hiding smarter becme attentin
本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The umbrella is a great inventin. But d yu knw wh invented the umbrella? There are many different pinins ____1____ this questin amng cuntries arund the wrld.
Sme peple say that the peple f ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Sme peple believe that the Rmans invented it. In China, it is ____2____ that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient stry abut that.
Lu Ban was the mst famus craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjying the ____3____ f the West Lake. Suddenly, it began t rain ____4____. Bth f them gt wet when they gt back hme. His wife said, “It will be wnderful if there is smething t prtect us frm the rain ____5____ we walk by the West Lake in the future.”
Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I ____6____ many pavilins (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a gd idea. Hwever, it is incnvenient because the pavilin is nt mvable. Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin that can always fllw us?” They thught fr ____7____ lng time but had n great idea.
Anther day, his wife saw sme kids ____8____ in the rain. And each kid was ____9____ a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet. She gt ____10____ frm that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 1. A. tB. abutC. inD. ut
2. A. sayingB. sayedC. saidD. says
3. A. weatherB. waterC. fdD. beauty
4. A. hardlyB. strnglyC. heavilyD. pwerfully
5 A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that
6. A. will buildB. builtC. have builtD. build
7. A. theB. aC. anD. /
8. A. playedB. playC. are playingD. playing
9. A. supprtingB. hldingC. stickingD. burning
10. A. industryB. irnC. instrumentD. inspiratin
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了中国第一把伞的来历。
【1题详解】
句意：世界各国对这个问题有很多不同的看法。
t也；abut关于；in在……里；ut从……中出来。根据“There are many different pinins”以及“this questin”可知是关于这个问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在中国，据说是鲁班的妻子发明了伞。
saying说，现在分词；sayed错误表达；said说，过去分词；says说，动词的三单形式。根据“it is”以及“that”可知是固定句型it is said that“据说”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，他和妻子在西湖散步，欣赏西湖的美景。
weather天气；water水；fd食物；beauty美丽。根据“enjying the”以及“the West Lake.”可知是欣赏西湖美景。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：突然，下起了大雨。
hardly几乎不；strngly坚决地；heavily沉重地；pwerfully有力地。根据“Bth f them gt wet”可知下了大雨，形容雨大，用heavily。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他的妻子说：“如果将来我们在西湖边散步的时候，能有一件能挡雨的东西，那就太好了。”
when当……时；which哪一个；what什么；that从句引导词。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”可知是说当在西湖边散步的时候，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我会在那里建很多亭子。
will build建，一般将来时；built建，一般过去时；have built建，现在进行时；build建一般现在时。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”以及“Then Lu Ban answered”可知，是鲁班以第一人称对将来进行回答，因此填一般将来时。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们想了很长时间，但没有好主意。
the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；根据“lng time”可知是固定表达fr a lng time“长时间”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一天，他的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。
played玩，一般过去时；play玩，一般现在时；are playing玩，现在进行时；playing玩，现在分词。根据“his wife saw sme kids”可知是see sb ding“看见某人正做某事”，因此设空处填现在分词。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：每个孩子都在头上举着一片大叶子来保护自己不被淋湿。
supprting支持；hlding拿着；sticking插入；burning燃烧。根据“a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet.”可知是孩子们用手拿着一个大叶子保护自己不被淋湿。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她从中得到了灵感，第二天，她做了中国古代的第一把伞。
industry工业；irn熨斗；instrument仪器；inspiratin灵感。根据“she made the first umbrella in ancient China”可知是她得到了灵感。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B，从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Peple in ancient China wrked fr lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.
11. In chuiwan, if a player wanted t win the pint, hw many times shuld he succeed in hitting the ball int the hles?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 10.D. 12.
12. Why were sldiers allwed t play Cuju in the army?
A. T develp the sprt.B. T chse talented persns.
C. T give them sme training.D. T build a prfessinal team
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut archery?
A. It was part f educatin.
B. It was invented by the emperr.
C. Grand Archery was rganized by gentlemen.
D. All cmpetitrs wuld have a drink befre shting.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved, then the player win the pint.”可知应击中三次才算赢得一分。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.”可知，军队里士兵们可以玩蹴鞠，是为了给他们一些培训。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman.”可知在西周，射箭是教育的重要组成部分。故选A。
B
Spatial (空间) learning is an imprtant skill in the animal kingdm. This is because it helps animals find fd when it’s nt easily available. Insects such as bees and ants are knwn t d this.
A recent study has fund that the butterfly als has ability f spatial learning. This butterfly cmes frm Suth and Central America. And it’s knwn fr different types f wing patterns.
In the study, the research team carried ut spatial learning experiments n butterflies under three different spatial cnditins. First, they tested the insect’s ability t learn the lcatin f real fd in a 1-square-meter space made up f 16 fake (假的) flwers. This test represented (代表) searching fr fd in a single area.
____14____ And they tested if the butterflies culd learn t cnnect fd with either the left r right side f a 3-square-meter tw-armed maze (迷宫), representing many plants at a single place.
The team then increased the distances again. They used large utdr cages (笼子) t test if the butterflies culd learn the lcatin f fd in a 60-meter-wide maze. This maze lks like the letter T. This test represented searching fr fd in the wild. This was clser t the cnditins in which the insect finds fd in the wild.
The experiments n butterflies shw signs f spatial learning-they can remember the spatial lcatin f their fd. In the future studies, the team plans t test if they are better at spatial learning than clsely-related species (近亲物种).
14. Why is spatial learning imprtant t animals?
A. It helps animals find fd mre easily.
B. It makes it pssible fr animals t keep in tuch.
C. It allws animals t find the best place t live.
D. It imprves the animals’ ability t frm a family.
15. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. In fact, all butterflies are gd pilts.
B. Then the team intrduced anther butterfly.
C. Next, the team made the space a little bigger.
D. The insects have been fund t have ther skills.
16. Hw was the third experiment different frm the first tw?
A. It tk place in a real, natural envirnment.
B. It fcused n the way the butterfly makes friends.
C. It tested the butterfly’s memry f flwer clrs.
D. It ffered a mre realistic experimental cnditin.
17. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物世界里的动物们有着空间学习的能力，科学家也做了实验来论证这一观点。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spatial (空间) learning is an imprtant skill in the animal kingdm. This is because it helps animals find fd when it’s nt easily available.”可知，因为它可以帮助动物更容易的找到食物。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“First, they tested the insect’s ability t learn the lcatin f real fd in a 1-square-meter space made up f 16 fake (假的) flwers.”再结合设空处后的“And they tested if the butterflies culd learn t cnnect fd with either the left r right side f a 3-square-meter tw-armed maze (迷宫),”可知后文的测试范围变大了，因此选项C“然后，研究小组再次增加了距离。”符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This was clser t the cnditins in which the insect finds fd in the wild.”可知这更接近于昆虫在野外寻找食物的条件，因此第三次实验中提供了一个更现实的实验条件。故选D。
【17题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了空间学习在动物中重要性；第二段介绍了来自美洲的蝴蝶也有这样的技能；第三段至第五段为科学家做的三次实验；最后一段给出结论，动物可以记住食物的空间位置。因此选项A中的结构符合题意。故选A。
C
阅读短文，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
In warm sunshine, a grup f students are playing the accrdin (手风琴). The music sunds like nature itself. They are students at Shuangshiping Middle Schl in Shegang twn in Hunan Prvince. ____18____
68-year-ld Gu used t play the accrdin at the Hunan Prvincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater. After retiring (退休) in 2014, he tld a friend that he wanted t becme a vlunteer teacher. “Nt all the children have a gift fr playing an instrument. But music can influence their life and study greatly,” he said. ____19____ Then Gu visited the schl and discvered that mst f the students there had never learned t play the accrdin. “The infrastructure (基础设施) at the schl was pr. ____20____ I wanted t d smething meaningful after retirement,” Gu recalled. In 2014, he spent 30,000 yuan n 20 accrdins. With anther 10 bught by his friend and 10 mre dnated by a cmpany, Gu drve fr tw hurs t give free lessns, twice a mnth frm his hme in Changsha t the schl 122 kilmeters away.
____21____ He hpes that they can teach students when he is nt available. Nw, the students als learn t play ther instruments, such, as the hulusi and guzheng. “Every time I cme t teach them, I enjy myself and I feel yung again,” he said.
A. Gu als gives lessns t teachers there.
B. And their music teacher is Gu Weixiang.
C. But it was exactly the place that I was lking fr.
D. His friend tld him abut Shuangshiping Middle Schl.
E. It tk Gu eight years t teach 1,100 students t learn t play an instrument.
【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了从湖南省歌舞剧院退休的国家一级演奏员郭伟湘带着自费购买的20台手风琴，来到双狮坪中学义务支教的故事。
【18题详解】
根据下文“68-year-ld Gu used t play the accrdin at the Hunan Prvincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater.”可知设空处需引出下文中提到的这个人，选项B“他们的音乐老师是郭伟湘。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Then Gu visited the schl and discvered that mst f the students there had never learned t play the accrdin.”可知后文提到了一个学校，选项D“他的朋友告诉他双狮坪中学的事。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“The infrastructure (基础设施) at the schl was pr.”以及后文“ I wanted t d smething meaningful after retirement”可知这里介绍了基础设施很差，后文又提到了自己想做有意义的事情，选项C“但这正是我要找的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据“He hpes that they can teach students when he is nt available.”可知后文提到了希望别人也可以教学生，选项A“郭也给那里的老师上课。”符合语境。故选A。
D
阅读材料内容，将A—E选项中感动中国人物的介绍与1—5小题中五位学生的评论内容进行匹配，并将字母选项填入题前括号内。
【答案】22. D 23. A
24. C 25. B
26. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是将右栏中感动中国人物与左栏五位学生的评论内容进行匹配。
【22题详解】
根据“He is cncerned nt nly abut ur cuntry’s safety, but als abut pr kids’ educatin. He’s a rle mdel fr me.”可知这里介绍了关心贫困儿童的教育以及国家安全，因此选项D“钱七虎，86岁。他是中国工程院的一名科学家。他花了60多年的时间研究防护工程，并帮助中国建造了‘地下钢铁长城’。虽然他年纪大了，但他并没有停止工作。此外，他还帮助了500多名贫困儿童上学。”与之匹配。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“What a great wman! She has lifted a whle village ut f pverty (贫困).”可知这里介绍了一个女人帮助农村摆脱贫困。选项A“杨宁，38岁。她是村长。2010年，她大学毕业，决定回到广西的一个村庄老家。她尽自己最大的努力去帮助那里的老人、残疾人和儿童。她还鼓励村民种植一种特殊的水稻来赚钱。现在村民们比以前富有了。”与之匹配。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“Their lve fr teaching tuches me deeply. Thanks t them, nw I like the subject.”可知这里介绍了教学，选项C“唐守平，62岁，吴玉仁，74岁，王光杰，82岁。作为退休教师，他们现在在网上教物理。唐和吴在抖音上分享视频。在视频中，他们做了有趣的实验。他们希望年轻人能在日常生活中发现科学的乐趣。与他们不同，王教授的是在线课程。即使退休了，他们也都在努力分享他们的知识。”与之匹配。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“He’s a really great inventr. Besides being envirnment-friendly, his technlgy helps farmers live a better life.”可知这里介绍了与发明相关的话题。选项B“林占熺，80岁。在20世纪80年代，作为福建农林大学的教授，林决定尝试用草代替木头来种植蘑菇。1986年，他成功了。他的菌草技术允许农民在不砍伐树木的情况下种植多种蘑菇。”与之匹配。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Withut dubt, he is a pineer in the new energy vehicle (机动车辆) industry. He has greatly helped prtect the envirnment.”可知这里提到了新能源汽车。选项E“陈清泉，86岁。他是一名科学家和电动汽车专家。他也被称为‘亚洲电动汽车之父’。他全力支持电动汽车在中国的发展。即使在他80多岁的时候，陈仍然在努力为国家服务。”与之匹配。故选E。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
Recently, the shrt stry the Raksha Cuntry and the Sea Market has caught wide ____27____ because f a ppular sng f the same name. This stry was written by Pu Sngling. Let’s take a lk at ____28____ it is abut.
Once upn a time, there was an ____29____ handsme yung man named Ma Ji. His father was a ____30____. Once, when Ma was sailing n the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken t a strange cuntry named the Raksha Cuntry. There, the ____31____ a persn was, the mre ppular he was. Ma had t get his face ____32____. T his surprise, he was admired by the King f Raksha and was ____33____ a gd jb. Hwever, ____34____ his true self every day made him very unhappy. S Ma decided t leave the cuntry. Ma then began his jurney t the Sea Market. Later he married the Dragn Princess.
Afterwards, Ma wanted t g hme t visit his parents. But the princess culd nt g with him. And the princess was abut t ____35____ a mther. S she asked Ma t cme back three years later. The next day, Ma said gdbye t the princess. Three years later, Ma _____36_____ as prmised and picked up his tw children. But he never saw the Dragn Princess again.
【答案】27. attentin
28. what 29. educated
30. trader 31. uglier
32. dirty 33. ffered
34. hiding 35. becme
36. returned
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了短篇小说《罗刹海市》中的内容。
【27题详解】
句意：最近，短篇小说《罗刹海市》因为一首同名流行歌曲而引起了广泛的关注。根据“has caught wide”以及“because f a ppular sng f the same name.”并结合备选词汇，可知是引起广泛关注，attentin“关注”为不可数名词。故填attentin。
【28题详解】
句意：让我们来看看它是关于什么的。根据“it is abut”并结合下文的“Once upn a time, there was an…”可知设空处指的是看看它是关于什么的。备选词what“什么”符合题意。故填what。
【29题详解】
句意：从前，有一个受过良好教育的英俊青年，名叫马骥。根据“an”以及“handsme yung man named Ma Ji”可知设空处应该是元音音素开头的形容词，备选词educated“有教养的”符合语境。故填educated。
【30题详解】
句意：他的父亲是个商人。根据“His father was a…”并结合备选词汇，可知备选词trader“商人”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填trader。
【31题详解】
句意：在那里，一个人越丑，就越受欢迎。根据上文“handsme yung man”和“Ma had t get his face…”可知一个帅气的人需要改变他的脸，由此可知应是一个人“越丑”，就越受欢迎。备选词uglier“更丑的”符合语境。故填uglier。
【32题详解】
句意：马不得不把脸弄脏。根据“There, the uglier a persn was, the mre ppular he was.”可知丑才符合审美，所以马不得不把帅气的脸弄脏，备选词dirty“脏的”符合语境。故填dirty。
【33题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他得到了罗刹国王的赏识，并得到了一份好工作。根据“and was…a gd jb”可知，是被提供了一份好工作，备选词ffered“提供”符合语境。故填ffered。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，每天隐藏真实的自己让他很不开心。根据“…his true self every day made him very unhappy.”可知是“隐藏”真实的自己不开心。备选词hiding“隐藏”符合语境。故填hiding。
【35题详解】
句意：公主就要做母亲了。根据“was abut t…a mther.”可知是公主就要成为母亲，备选词becme“变成”符合语境。故填becme。
【36题详解】
句意：三年后，马如约归来，接走了两个孩子。根据上文“S she asked Ma t cme back three years later.”可知，公主让马三年后回来，备选词returned“返回”符合语境。故填returned。
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）
With the pening f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang Prvince, the victry ceremny buquet (花束) has als caught the public’s interests. The buquet, called “Fruits f Triumph (胜利)”, is ____37____ (make) up f flwers and a ____38____ (wd) vessel (容器). It reflects the sprting spirit f players ____39____ dare t cmpete and never give ____40____. It als ____41____ (wish) them well fr their trip back hme after ____42____ (win) Asian Games hnrs (荣誉).
The buquet includes rice ears (稻穗) and ltus seedpds (莲蓬), they mean harvests and ____43____ (succeed) in Chinese culture. There are als Hangzhu’s plants f Lngjing tea ____44____ (leaf) and sweet smanthus branches (桂花枝). Osmanthus is the city flwer f Hangzhu. And the buquet includes a Chinese rse. As purple is the main clr f the 19th Asian Games, butterfly rchids (兰花) frm suthern China are als include.
The vessel, which appears fr the ____45____ (ne) time at the Asian Games. It is a kind f huagu (花觚) during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. It is 18 centimeters tall. The picture f the hills and rivers in Zhejiang Prvince is n it. The mascts (吉祥物) f the Games are als n the surface ____46____ (celebrate) the victry f the medal-winning players.
【答案】37. made
38. wden 39. wh
40. up 41. wishes
42. winning
43. success
44. leaves 45. first
46. t celebrate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州19届亚运会的花束。
【37题详解】
句意：这束花束被称为“胜利的果实”，由鲜花和一个木制容器组成。根据“is”可知是be made up f“由……组成”。故填made。
【38题详解】
句意：这束花束被称为“胜利的果实”，由鲜花和一个木制容器组成。修饰名词vessel，用所给词的形容词形式wden“木制的”。故填wden。
39题详解】
句意：它体现了运动员敢于竞争、永不放弃的体育精神。该句是定语从句，先行词是“players”，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【40题详解】
句意：它体现了运动员敢于竞争、永不放弃的体育精神。根据“dare t cmpete and never give”并结合语境，指的是“放弃”，动词短语give up“放弃”符合语境，设空处填up。故填up。
【41题详解】
句意：它还祝愿她们在获得亚运会荣誉后顺利回国。该句是一般现在时，根据“It als”可知谓语动词填三单形式，wishes“希望”。故填wishes。
【42题详解】
句意：它还祝愿她们在获得亚运会荣誉后顺利回国。win“赢得”，根据“after”可知，后填所给词的动名词形式。故填winning。
【43题详解】
句意：花束包括稻穗和莲蓬，在中国文化中它们象征着丰收和成功。根据“harvests and”可知and连接两个并列成分，因此设空处填所给词的名词形式，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
【44题详解】
句意：还有杭州的龙井茶和桂花枝。leaf“叶子”，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填leaves。
【45题详解】
句意：这个木制容器首次出现在亚运会上。根据“fr the”以及“time”可知是固定表达fr the first time“第一次”。故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：奥运会的吉祥物也在水面上，以庆祝获得奖牌的运动员的胜利。celebrate“庆祝”，设空处为目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式形式。故填t celebrate。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
What’s yur favrite sleeping psitin? On yur back? On yur side? Hw abut standing up? Unless yu happen t be a giraffe. I’d never have thught anyne wuld chse the last ne. But nw, thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd be a real cmpetitr.
Giraffe-nap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy. Its purpse is t help the user imprve perfrmance at wrk. In an intrductin t the nap bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.
But why des it have t be standing? The cmpany explains that studies have shwn that sleeping while standing allws peple t reach a sleep state and they can breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much. And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (眩晕的). Als, making the bx stand upright means that it takes up half as much flr space.
Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t a persn fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing? Of curse nt. Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀部), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the bx while still remaining upright.
Giraffe-nap has been made in tw different styles. They’re expected t g n sale at the end f next year. S when that time cmes, I hpe yu’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes d.
47. What is giraffe-nap?
___________________________________________________________________
48. Wh invented giraffe-nap?
___________________________________________________________________
49. Hw sn will the user be refreshed in the giraffe-nap bx?
___________________________________________________________________
50. List at least ne piece f advantage abut giraffe nap.
___________________________________________________________________
51. Why wuldn’t a persn fall dwn if he tried t sleep while standing?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】47. It is a nap bx.
48. A Japanese cmpany.
49. In 20 minutes.
50. They can help peple quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy.
51. Because inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现，这款产品预计将在明年年底开始销售。
【47题详解】
根据“Giraffe-nap is invented t allw the user t take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired r sleepy.”以及“When they wake up, they can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much.”可知，这是一个午睡盒。故填It is a nap bx.
【48题详解】
根据“But nw, thanks t a Japanese cmpany, it culd be a real cmpetitr.”可知，是一家日本公司发明的午睡盒。故填A Japanese cmpany.
【49题详解】
根据“In an intrductin t the nap bx, the cmpany says that it will allw the user t be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.”可知它可以让用户在20分钟内恢复精神。故填In 20 minutes.
【50题详解】
根据“And they can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy (眩晕的). ”可知，午睡盒可以让人们很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕。故填They can help peple quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy.
【51题详解】
根据“Inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy—head, buttcks (臀部), legs and feet.”可知，因为盒子里面有四个点来支撑身体。故填Because inside the bx are fur pints t supprt the bdy.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
52. 最近雾霾天气较多，这是人类破坏环境造成的结果。保护环境，保卫家园是每个人的责任和义务。请你以“The Green Planet”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，分析一下周围存在的环境问题，谈一下保护环境的主张和做法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Green Planet
Nw ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. It’s ur duty t prtect ur earth. In my daily life, I always turn ff the lights when I leave a rm. While I am washing my hair, I usually turn ff the shwer. Besides, if I want t g shpping, I always take my wn reusable bags instead f using plastic bags. I have decided t d mre things t prtect ur earth, such as recycling bks and paper, stpping using paper napkins and stpping riding in cars. It’s gd fr us t ride bikes r walk t schl. I always thrw litter int the bin. I will make an effrt t keep ur public places clean. We can als plant mre trees t imprve the air arund us.
In a wrd, I think ne thing we shuld keep in mind is that n matter what a small effrt we make, it des make a difference. Let’s take actin nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何保护地球的环境”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，点明环境越来越糟糕，以及环境的重要性。
第二步，具体介绍自己生活中是如何用具体行动保护环境。
第三步，收尾，号召大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life日常生活
②make an effrt做出努力
[高分句型]
①It’s ur duty t prtect ur earth.（it is+名词+t d的句型）
②It’s gd fr us t ride bikes r walk t schl.（it is adj fr sb t d的句型）Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field, the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved, then the player win the pint.
First recrded 2,000 years ag, Cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball. The ball was made f leather (皮革) n the utside and filled with rice bran (糠) inside.
As a fun and relaxing game, Cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t ftball’s. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only feet and head culd be used. The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman. At the age f 15, they began learning archery. The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperr. The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after.
1.____22____ He is cncerned nt nly abut ur cuntry’s safety, but als abut pr kids’ educatin. He’s a rle mdel fr me.
2. ____23____ What a great wman! She has lifted a whle village ut f pverty (贫困).
3. ____24____ Their lve fr teaching tuches me deeply. Thanks t them, nw I like the subject.
4. ____25____ He’s a really great inventr. Besides being envirnment-friendly, his technlgy helps farmers live a better life.
5. ____26____ Withut dubt, he is a pineer in the new energy vehicle (机动车辆) industry. He has greatly helped prtect the envirnment.
A. Yang Ning, 38. She’s a village leader. She left university in 2010 and decided t g back t her hmetwn, a village in Guangxi. She tried her best t help ld peple, disabled peple and children there. She als encuraged villagers t grw a special kind f rice t make mney. Nw the villagers have becme richer than befre.
B. Lin Zhanxi, 80. In the 1980s, as a prfessr at Fujian Agriculture and Frestry University, Lin decided t experiment (实验) with using grass instead f wd t grw mushrms (蘑菇). In 1986, he succeeded. His Junca technlgy allws farmers t grw many kinds f mushrms withut cutting dwn trees.
C. Tang Shuping, 62, Wu Yuren, 74, and Wang Guangjie, 82. As retired teachers, they teach physics nline nw. Tang and Wu share vides n Duyin. In the vides, they d interesting experiments. They hpe yung peple can have fun finding science in their daily lives. Unlike them, Wang gives nline classes. They’re all trying t share their knwledge even after retiring.
D. Qian Qihu, 86. He’s a scientist at the Chinese Academy (学院) f Engineering. He’s spent ver 60 years studying prtectin engineering and helped China build the “Undergrund Steel Great Wall”. Thugh he’s ld, he hasn’t stpped wrking. Besides, he’s helped mre than 500 pr children g t schl.
E. Chen Qingquan, 86. He’s a scientist and an electric vehicle expert. He’s als knwn as the “Father f Electric Vehicle in Asia”. He fully supprts the develpment f electric vehicle in China. Even in his 80s, Chen is still trying t d his part t serve the cuntry.
what back educated trader dirty returned
uglier ffered hiding smarter becme attentin
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