陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共22页。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By Listening t English news.
B. By reading English nvels and watching English mvies.
C. By making English wrd cards.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She thinks that it is a very interesting festival.
B. She thinks that it is a tiring festival.
C. She thinks that it is a traditinal and histrical festival.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Near the park.
B. Beside the library.
C. In Chinese Stne Drum Garden.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 A. In Germany.B. In Thailand.C. In Krea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D hmewrk.B. Play games.C. D husewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 1976.B. In 1876.C. In 1867.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she thinks the car is t expensive.
B. Because she thinks they aren’t serius enugh.
C. Because she thinks they must stay at hme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It must be Tm’s.B. It can’t be Tm’s.C. It may be Mary’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bw.B. Shake hands.C. Kiss.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Christmas Day.B. Hallween.C. April Fl’s Day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，计10分）
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Lisa lk tday?
A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Active.
12. What did the teacher ask Lisa t d?
A. Stand utside.B. Recite three texts.C. Cpy the texts.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are they ging t d this Friday evening?
A. T watch a mvie.B. T listen t music.C. T play sprts.
14. What kind f mvie is Superpwer Family?
A. It is a mvie that is scary.
B. It is mvie that makes peple laugh and excited.
C. It is a mvie that tells peple histry stries.
15. Which mvie are they ging t watch?
A. Superpwer family
B. Super Her
C. Thirty Thusand Miles t Chang’an
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。每空限填一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than ________ minutes ne day.
17. Students mustn’t bring phnes t class and they shuldn’t lse ________ in the Internet.
18. Teachers hpe that students can listen ________ and g ver lessns in time.
19. Parents shuld ften ________ ________ their children.
20. These rules are ________ t middle schl students.
【答案】16. ninety
17. themselves
18. carefully
19. ①. talk ②. with
20. helpful
【解析】
【原文】略
III. 完形填空。（共20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jenny is a cllege student. She expects ____21____ in abut tw years. What makes Jenny ____22____ frm her classmates is her age-75 years ld. She has been studying at cllege, a few curses (课程) at a time, fr 27 years.
When Jenny graduated frm high schl, she went t the bank t brrw mney fr further educatin. The ____23____ gave her n encuragement (鼓励). He didn’t think ____24____ a cuntry girl shuld brrw mney t g t cllege. He said she ____25____ d husewrk r wrk n the farm. Jenny went hme and raised a family f five children ____26____ ging t cllege.
Jenny had thught she ____27____ get higher educatin in her life. Hwever, when the children grew up, her dream ____28____ again. She tried and succeeded. On her first day she tld her classmates in the class ____29____ she was there and what her aims were, all the ther students std up t give her a warm welcme.
Jenny finds that the mst difficult part f ging back t schl at her age is sitting in class fr lng perids f time. Hwever, she ften says she will ____30____ her dream n matter hw difficult it is.
21.
A. graduateB. t graduateC. graduatingD. graduates
22.
A. differentB. differentlyC. differenceD. same
23.
A fishermanB. guardC. bankerD. farmer
24.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. that
25.
A. suppsesB. suppsedC. was suppsedD. was suppsed t
26.
A. plenty fB. instead fC. away frmD. because f
27.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. culdn’tD. must
28.
A. wke upB. was wken upC. is wken upD. wake up
29.
A. whereB. hwC. whyD. when
30.
A. stick tB. stick atC. make an effrtD. run after
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫詹妮的75岁大学生的故事，说明了她在追求教育梦想的过程中所面临的奋斗和挑战。
【21题详解】
句意：她预计将在大约两年内毕业。
graduate毕业，动词原形； t graduate毕业，动词不定式；graduating毕业，动词现在分词； graduates毕业，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“She expects…in abut tw years.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语expect t d sth“预计干某事，期望干某事”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：使詹妮不同于她的同学的是她的年龄，她75岁了。
different不同地，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差异，名词；same相同的，形容词。根据“What makes Jenny…frm her classmates is her age-75 years ld.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语make sb different frm“使某人不同于……”。故填A。
【23题详解】
句意：银行家没有给她鼓励。
fisherman渔夫；guard守卫；banker银行家；farmer农民。根据“…she went t the bank t brrw mney fr further educatin.”可知，她去银行借钱继续教育，因此应是银行家没有给她鼓励。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他认为一个乡村女孩不应该借钱上大学。
which哪个；wh谁；whm谁；that引导从句无意义。根据“He didn’t think…a cuntry girl shuld brrw mney t g t cllege.”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句，用来说明主语He的观点或想法。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他说她本应该在家做家务或在农场工作。
suppses认为，动词第三人称单数形式；suppsed认为，动词过去分词或过去式；was suppsed被认为，动词过去式的被动语态；was suppsed t应该做某事。根据“He said she…d husewrk r wrk n the farm.”可知，此处指的是她应该在家做家务或在农场工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：詹妮回到家中，抚养了五个孩子，而不是上大学。
plenty f大量的；instead f代替；away frm远离；because f因为。根据“Jenny went hme and raised a family f five children…ging t cllege.”可知，此处应用instead f表示替代或取代的意思，指的是詹妮抚养了五个孩子，而不是去上大学。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：詹妮曾以为她一生都不会接受高等教育。
can’t不能；mustn’t不得；culdn’t不能；must必须。根据“get higher educatin in her life”可知，她以为她不能接受高等教育。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，当孩子们长大后，她的梦想再次被唤醒。
wke up醒来，动词过去式；was wken up被唤醒，一般过去时的被动语态；is wken up被唤醒，一般现在时的被动语态；wake up醒来，动词原形。根据“her dream…again.”和前后文语境可知，此处指的是梦想被唤醒，应使用动词的被动语态且时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在第一天，她告诉班上的同学她为什么在这里以及她的目标是什么，其他的所有学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。
where在哪里；hw如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“On her first day she tld her classmates in the class…she was there”可知，此处应用why引导宾语从句，用来表明詹妮在第一天告诉她的同学们她在这里的原因。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，她经常说无论有多困难，她都会坚持自己的梦想。
stick t坚持，不放弃自己的决定或行为；stick at坚持，强调不停做某事，直到完成；make an effrt努力；run after追逐。根据“…her dream”可知，此处指的是坚持她的梦想，stick t ne’s dream“坚持某人的梦想”。故选A。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have yu heard f a zer-waste life? It is a lifestyle that ____31____ creates any rubbish. S, a zer-waste theme stre is abut prviding peple with a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts t help them start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.
“Zer waste” r “danshari” was first suggested ____32____ a French wman Bea Jhnsn. “Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect the earth, she said.
Liu Hng, 26, is deeply attracted by this idea.
She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she ____33____ a custmer withut thinking a lt until she saw a vide abut “zer waste”.
The vide is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is ____34____ in a jar.
____35____ watching the vide, Liu wanted t experience this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
Liu says that a zer-waste life must ____36____ the 6R principle-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse (再使用), Repair, Recycle (循环利用) and Rt (腐烂).
Over August—Octber when Liu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey ____37____ prduced nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small stre ____38____ The Bulk Huse in Nanluguxiang, Beijing, t supprt a zer-waste life.
At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. Fr example, they use wd prducts t replace plastic (塑料的) nes and prepare clth bags printed with zer-waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre ____39____, and a small number f them which are nt recyclable (循环利用的) can degrade (分解).The stre has secnd-hand bks and mbile phnes.
Liu says that thse ____40____ were nce nt interested in the zer-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. The zer-waste lifestyle, she adds, is fr everyne. As the saying ges, many hands make light wrk.
31. A. nearlyB. almstC. hardlyD. hard
32. A. withB. byC. nD. t
33. A. used t beB. was used t beingC. was used t beD. used t being
34. A. placeB. placesC. placingD. placed
35. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. While
36. A. receiveB. fllwC. acceptD. believe
37. A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
38. A. callB. callsC. calledD. calling
39. A. can use againB. can be used againC. can be use againD. can is again
40. A. whB. whichC. whenD. where
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了刘红的“零浪费”生活。
【31题详解】
句意：这是一种几乎不会产生垃圾的生活方式。
nearly将近；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“zer-waste life”以及“creates any rubbish.”可知应说“几乎不”产生垃圾。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：“零浪费”或“danshari”最早是由法国妇女比娅·约翰逊提出的。
with和；by由；n在……上；t到。根据“was first suggested”以及“a French wman Bea Jhnsn.”可知，此处应说是“由”这个女人提出来的。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：早些时候，她也曾是一个不怎么思考的顾客，直到她看到了一个关于“零浪费”的视频。
used t be过去是；was used t being习惯成为；was used t be错误表达；used t being错误表达。根据“she”以及“a custmer”可知设空处处缺谓语，该句是一般过去时，指的她“过去是”一个不怎么思考的顾客。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这个视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾被放在一个罐子里。
place放置，动词原形；places放置，动词的三单形式；placing放置，现在分词；placed放置，过去式。“and the rubbish”为主语，设空处填被动语态，结合“every year is”可知填动词的过去分词。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：看完视频后，刘想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Until直到；While当……的时候。根据“watching the vide, Liu wanted t experience this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.”并结合语境，指的是在看完这个视频以后想体验这种生活。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：刘说，零浪费的生活必须遵循6R原则——拒绝(Refuse)、减少(Reduce)、再利用(Reuse)、修复(Repair)、循环利用(Recycle)和腐烂(Rt)。
receive收到；fllw遵守；accept接受；believe相信。根据“must”以及“the 6R principle”可知是必须“遵守”6R原则。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：从8月到10月，刘遵循零垃圾6R的原则，她和她的男朋友乔·哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。
all所有的；either两者之一的；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据“she and her byfriend Je Harvey”以及“prduced nly tw cans f rubbish.”可知是说他们两个人都只产生了两罐垃圾。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“The Bulk Huse”的小店，以支持零浪费的生活。
call把……叫做，动词原形；calls把……叫做，动词的三单形式；called把……叫做，动词的过去分词；calling把……叫做，动词的现在分词。根据“The Bulk Huse”，设空处指用过去分词作后置定语，指的是一个叫做“The Bulk Huse”的店。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：店里出售的大部分产品都可以再次使用，少部分不可回收的产品可以降解。
can use again能够再次使用；can be used again能够被再次使用；can be use again错误表达；can is again错误表达。根据“Mst f the prducts sld in the stre”可知设空处是被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be dne。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：刘说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了。
wh指人，在从句中作主语；which指物，在从句中作主语；when在从句中作时间状语；where在从句中地点状语。该句是定语从句，先行词thse指代的是人，在从句中作主语。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
D yu like t eat mncakes? D yu knw that the histry f mncakes is related t tw wars?
In the Tang dynasty, there was an emperr named Li Shimin. Once, his army wn a war and returned n the Mid-Autumn Festival. While Li was celebrating with his army, a Tibetan trader (西藏商人) gave him sme rund cakes as a gift. Li was happy and sent these cakes t his sldiers. After that, these rund cakes became ppular. Many peple ate them during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mncakes.”
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperr f the Ming dynasty. He ended the Yuan dynasty thrugh an uprising (起义). When he rganized the uprising, it was difficult t send messages secretly (秘密地). One f his friends came up with an idea. He gave mncakes with a nte hidden inside f them t ther peple. The nte read, “Uprising n the fifteenth night f the eighth lunar (农历的) mnth.” After the successful uprising, Zhu gave mncakes as gifts t his peple. It became a custm t eat mncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival frm then n.
41. Which day is mentined in the passage abve?
A. The first day f the first lunar mnth.B. The fifteenth day f the eighth mnth.
C. The fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth.D. The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth.
42. What des this passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw Mid-Autumn Festival cmes.B. Hw t spend Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The histry f the wars.D. The histry f mncakes.
43. The passage is prbably frm a ________ bk.
A. custmB. gegraphyC. scienceD. cmic
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个关于月饼的历史故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Uprising n the fifteenth night f the eighth lunar (农历的) mnth.”可知，提到了农历八月十五。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两个关于月饼的历史故事。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两个关于月饼的历史故事，故文章可能来自一本关于习俗的书。故选A。
B
Our wrld is full f animals and plants. They make the wrld lively and clrful. Every living thing needs t reprduce (繁殖) t create mre members. Hw d plants reprduce? They have t spread their seeds t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
The simplest way t spread seeds is thrugh gravity (重力). Many seeds are inside f fruit. When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Apples spread this way. When yu see this happening, yu’ll think f a certain scientist.
Sme plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins (蒲公英) are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. Smetimes animals pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Sme animals eat the seeds: While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that appeals t ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
44. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in the first paragraph?
A. Animals.B. Plants.C. Ants.D. Animals and plants.
45. What can’t help the plants spread seeds?
A. Gravity.B. Wind.C. Trees.D. Sme animals.
46. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Hw Animals ReprduceB. Hw Plants Spread Seeds
C Hw Apples Fall Frm a TreeD. Hw Dandelins Cme t the Wrld
【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了植物是如何繁殖的。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Our wrld is full f animals and plants. They make the wrld lively and clrful.”可知，划线部分代词they代指的是动物和植物。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The simplest way t spread seeds is thrugh gravity (重力).”和“Sme plants use wind t spread their seeds.”以及“Sme animals help plants spread their seeds.”可知，树不能帮助植物传播种子。故选C。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物是如何繁殖的。选项B“植物如何传播种子”符合本文标题。故选B。
C
As the days are getting clder, yu might wish yu culd magically turn int a bear and spend the winter sleeping. In fact, scientists are lking fr ways t let humans hibernate, t!
During hibernatin, an animal’s heart rate and breathing slw dwn. They can save energy when there is little fd in the winter mnths.
Japanese researchers have fund the secret behind hibernatin—the “W neurns”. These in animals’ brains can put them int a hibernatin state. The researchers als did peratins n mice after turning n the mice’s “Q neurns”. It turned ut that during hibernatin, the peratins d less harm t the mice.
Accrding t the team, humans’ “Q neurns” cannt be turned n and ff as easily as the mice’s. But they are cnfident in cpying the mice’s hibernatin in humans. That means we culd let peple “hibernate” when having peratins, causing less damage t their bdies.
In recent years, mre scientists are getting t realize the benefits f hibernatin. US scientist Katherine Grabek fund that when the thirteen-lined grund squirrel hibernates, it cleans ut harmful brain plaques that are related t Alzheimer’s in humans. They hpe t design sme medicine fr humans based n this finding. Besides, sme studies in bats shw that, during hibernatin, their bdies age mre slwly. This als prvides new ideas fr making humans live lnger in the future, accrding t New Scientist magazine.
At the same time, scientists have fund a lt f fun facts n animals. Fr example, a bat s heart rate drps t 25 beats per minute during hibernatin—dwn frm 400 when it’s awake. Its breathing slws s much that it might nt take a breath fr up t an hur! Als, a black bear can g withut eating, drinking r ging t the bathrm fr 100 days. During hibernatin, their wunds even heal perfectly.
47. The underlined wrd “hibernate” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 睡觉B. 吃饭C. 冬眠D. 生活
48. What will happen t the mice if they are during hibernatin?
A. The peratins will d less harm t them.B. Their heart rate will be quicker.
C. Their breathing will rise up.D. They will need mre energy.
49. The study abut hibernatin will prvide new ideas fr ________.
A. making humans d less wrk in the futureB. making humans live lnger in the future
C. making humans sleep mreD. making humans live mre healthily
50. This passage is written t ________.
A. share sme findings n hibernatinB. imprve humans t hibernate
C. intrduce sme benefits f hibernatinD. shw hw the animals hibernate
【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，文章分享了一些关于冬眠的发现，也介绍了科学家们在寻找让人类冬眠的方法。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“yu might wish yu culd magically turn int a bear and spend the winter sleeping. In fact, scientists are lking fr ways t let humans hibernate, t!”可知前文提到了熊睡一整个冬天，因此划线词指的是“冬眠”。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It turned ut that during hibernatin, the peratins d less harm t the mice.”可知，结果表明，在冬眠期间，手术对老鼠的伤害较小。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This als prvides new ideas fr making humans live lnger in the future, accrding t New Scientist magazine.”可知研究冬眠将为人类未来的长寿提供了新的思路。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Japanese researchers have fund the secret behind hibernatin”；“This als prvides new ideas fr making humans live lnger in the future, accrding t New Scientist magazine.”以及“At the same time, scientists have fund a lt f fun facts n animals.”可知这篇文章是为了分享一些关于冬眠的发现。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All leaves have chlrphyll (叶绿素). But smetimes nt the whle leaf has this chemical, fr example, sme leaves have green and white stripes (条纹). ____51____ And nly these parts can make fd fr the plant.
Green plants are everywhere. We see them in schls, in gardens, in the streets, etc. ____52____
The leaves are full f different green chemicals (化学物质). The mst imprtant f them is called “chlrphyll.” ____53____
If yu’re really gd at nticing things, yu’ve prbably seen red r purple plants. ____54____
These leaves have chlrphyll deep within them. Hwever, they als have a lt f red r purple chemicals. ____55____
A. It allws plants t make their wn fd by using water, air and light frm the sun.
B. Only the green parts have chlrphyll.
C. S they n lnger lk green.
D. S they lk green.
E. Have yu ever seen green plants?
F. Have yu ever wndered why the leaves f plants are green?
G. Sme leaves are red r purple all year rund, nt just in autumn.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. G 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了所有的叶子都有叶绿素，但有时并不是整片叶子都有这种化学物质，所以叶子会有不同的颜色。
【51题详解】
根据“And nly these parts can make fd fr the plant.”可知此处介绍哪些地方有叶绿素，选项B“只有绿色部分有叶绿素”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“Green plants are everywhere. We see them in schls, in gardens, in the streets, etc”可知绿色植物随处可见，根据“The leaves are full f different green chemicals”可知此处是解释它们为什么是绿色的，选项F“你有没有想过为什么植物的叶子是绿色的”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant f them is called ‘chlrphyll.’”可知此处介绍叶绿素的作用，选项A“它允许植物利用水、空气和太阳光自己制作食物”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“If yu’re really gd at nticing things, yu’ve prbably seen red r purple plants”可知有红色或紫色的植物，选项G“有些叶子一年四季都是红色或紫色的，不仅仅是在秋天”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, they als have a lt f red r purple chemicals”可知它们也有很多红色或紫色的化学物质，所以不是绿色的，选项C“所以它们看起来不再是绿色的了”符合语境。故选C。
V. 完成句子。
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 2023年12月18日甘肃省积石山县发生地震。
An ________ happened in Jishishan Cunty, Gansu prvince n December 18, 2023.
【答案】earthquake
【解析】
【详解】地震：earthquake，an后加可数名词单数。故填earthquake。
57. 我侄女天生具有艺术天赋。
My nephew ________ the talent fr the art.
【答案】is brn with
【解析】
【详解】天生具有：be brn with；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填is brn with。
58. 我更喜欢能带给我一些思考故事。
I prefer stries that give me smething ________.
【答案】t think abut
【解析】
【详解】思考：think abut；根据“smething...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t think abut。
59. 网上可以容易找到和那些有关的电子书籍。
The ________ bks abut thse can be easily fund n the Internet.
【答案】electrnic
【解析】
【详解】修饰名词bks用形容词electrnic“电子的”。故填electrnic。
60. 突然地，我意识到我一生中已经失去了太多。
________ I realized I had lst t much in my life.
【答案】All f a sudden##Suddenly
【解析】
【详解】结合中文，All f a sudden/Suddenly“突然”，故填All f a sudden/Suddenly。
短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Life is full f the unexpected. On a cld winter afternn, a man saw an ld lady ____61____ by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. S he stpped and went ff his ld truck. “Is he ging t hurt me? He desn’t lk like a gd persn,” the ld lady was ____62____.
The man culd see that she was afraid, s he said in his ____63____ vice, “I’m here t help yu, madam. Why dn’t yu wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Ted Jhnsn. Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked hw much she shuld pay him.
But Ted wanted n mney. He was just giving a hand t smene in truble. ____64____ was nrmal fr him t d such a thing like that. He said, “If yu ____65____ want t repay (报答) me, next time yu see smene in need, think f me and help them.”
After saying gdbye, the lady cntinued dwn the rad until she reached a small restaurant where she decided t stp fr smething t eat. As the pretty waitress tk her rder, the lady nticed she was nearly eight ____66____ pregnant (怀孕). The waitress lked tired and weak, but she was very kind. As the lady was ging t pay the $10 bill, she remembered ____67____ wrds.
After the lady had gne, the waitress saw a small nte n the table. It ____68____, “Smebdy nce helped me the way I’m helping yu. Cntinue being kind t ther peple.” Under the nte ____69____ five hundred dllars.
The waitress was s excited that she called her husband t tell him the _____70_____, “Ted ... Ted Jhnsn my dear ... yu’re nt ging t believe what just happened...”
【答案】61. standing
62. wrried
63. friendliest
64. It 65. really
66. mnths 67. Ted’s
68. said 69. were
70. news
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日下午，一个男子帮助了一位遇到车辆故障的老妇人，而这位老妇人随后也向一位怀孕的服务员传递了这份善意。
【61题详解】
句意：一个男子看到一位老妇人站在她的昂贵汽车旁，显然她需要帮助。根据“by her expensive car and clearly she needed help”以及所给词可知是站在车旁边，stand“站立”，see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填standing。
【62题详解】
句意：老妇人很担心。根据“He desn’t lk like a gd persn”可知老妇人很担心，wrried“担心的”。故填wrried。
【63题详解】
句意：男子用他最友好的声音说。根据“s he said in ”以及所给词可知是用他最友好的声音说，故此处用最高级friendliest“最友好的”。故填friendliest。
【64题详解】
句意：对他来说，像这样帮助别人是很正常的事情。此处是结构it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填It。
【65题详解】
句意：如果你真的想报答我，下次你看到有人需要帮助时，想想我，然后去帮助他们。根据“want t repay...”以及所给词可知是真的想报答，修饰动词用副词really。故填really。
【66题详解】
句意：这位漂亮的服务员接受了她的订单，老妇人注意到她已经怀孕了将近八个月。根据“”以及所给词可知是怀孕将近八个月，此处用名词复数mnths。故填mnths。
【67题详解】
句意：老妇人记起了Ted的话。根据“”以及所给词可知是记得Ted的话，修饰名词用名词所有格Ted’s。故填Ted’s。
【68题详解】
句意：小纸条上写着：“有人曾经像我现在帮助你一样帮助过我。继续对其他人保持善意。”根据“the waitress saw a small nte n the table”可知是小纸条上写着，say“说”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。
【69题详解】
句意：纸条下面有五百美元。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是five hundred dllars，be动词用were。故填were。
【70题详解】
句意：服务员非常激动，她给丈夫打电话告诉他这个消息。根据“tell him the”可知是告诉他这个消息，news“消息”，不可数名词。故填news。
VII. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，计10分）
94-year-ld Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award earlier this year. And n July 19th, her award ceremny was held in Beijing.
The award is ne f the mst prestigius awards in the glbal nursing and health fields. It is ffered every tw years t a nurse wh has made great cntributins (贡献) and had an imprtant influence. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse t receive the award. She said she felt very prud because she thught the award was nt t her but t Chinese.
Graduating frm a nursing cllege in Nanchang, Jiangxi, Zhang started practicing nursing at a lcal hspital in 1951. She wrked fr ver frty years as a nurse, thrwing herself int develping new nursing care tls.
Zhang retired (退休) in 1992 but she didn’t stp thinking f thse in need f care. During a visit t a patient’s hme, Zhang fund the patient ften frgt t recrd his bld pressure. “Many families dn’t have simple medical care knwledge, and it is a weakness that must be slved,” she said.
Then she came up with an idea f bringing nursing care frm hspitals t families. Sixteen retired nurses jined her and then a vlunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was brn in 2000. T imprve her services, Zhang als set up a hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup in 2009.
Till nw, nearly 20,000 vlunteers have prvided free care services fr ver 700,000 peple in 350 neighbrhds under Zhang’s guidance. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll keep n helping mre peple,” she said.
71. Wh wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award this year?
________ did.
72. Hw ften is the award ffered?
It is ffered ________.
73. When did Zhang retire?
She retired ________
74. What did Zhang set up in 2009?
She set up a ________ in 2009.
75. Why did Zhang feel prud after she wn the award?
That’s because she thught ________.
【答案】71. Zhang Jinyuan
72. Every tw years
73. In 1992
74. hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup
75. the award was nt t her but t Chinese
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了章金媛建立了一家志愿护理服务中心，把医院的护理带到家庭，很多退休护士加入了她的行列。
【71题详解】
根据“94-year-ld Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award earlier this year”可知是章金媛，故填Zhang Jinyuan。
【72题详解】
根据“It is ffered every tw years t a nurse wh has made great cntributins (贡献) and had an imprtant influence”可知是每两年一次，故填Every tw years。
【73题详解】
根据“Zhang retired (退休) in 1992”可知在1992年退休，故填In 1992。
【74题详解】
根据“Zhang als set up a hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup in 2009.”可知成立了一个以居家为中心的老年护理志愿者小组。空前有a，grup用单数。故填hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup。
【75题详解】
根据“She said she felt very prud because she thught the award was nt t her but t Chinese.”可知因为她认为这个奖项不是给她的，而是给中国人的。故填the award was nt t her but t Chinese。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: It’s nearly twelve ’clck. I’m hungry, Daisy.
B: ____76____. Why dn’t we get smething t eat?
A: Yeah. Let’s g t Rbinsn’s Restaurant. I lve their Italian ndles.
B: Oh, Steve ... I dislike Rbinsn’s Restaurant.
A: Why? The fd is great, isn’t it?
B: The fd is fine. ____77____. The seats there make me uncmfrtable, and the lud music makes me nervus.
A: Ok. ____78____?
B: Let’s g t Green Ocean. The sft music there makes me relax.
A: Nt me. ____79____.
B: Then hw abut Blue Sky?
A: Blue Sky? It is quiet and the fd is great. ____80____.
B: Well, Let’s g there!
【答案】76. S am I./I am hungry, t.
77. But I/I just dn’t like the envirnment.
78. (S) where d yu want t g?
79. It makes me sleepy/want t sleep/dull and bring.
80. We can have a gd (nice/great/wnderful) time/enjy urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Daisy和Steve关于去哪里吃饭的对话。
【76题详解】
根据“I’m hungry, Daisy”和“Why dn’t we get smething t eat”可知，Daisy也饿了，打算一起去吃东西。故填S am I./I am hungry, t.
【77题详解】
根据“The seats there make me uncmfrtable, and the lud music makes me nervus”可知，应是说那里的环境不好，不喜欢那里的环境。故填But I/I just dn’t like the envirnment.
【78题详解】
根据“Let’s g t Green Ocean”可知，应是询问对方想去哪里吃饭。故填(S) where d yu want t g?
【79题详解】
根据“The sft music there makes me relax”和“Nt me”可知，Steve不喜欢去Green Ocean，因为轻音乐让他想睡觉。故填It makes me sleepy/want t sleep/dull and bring.
【80题详解】
根据“It is quiet and the fd is great”可知，最后他们决定去Blue Sky，因为在那里能够过得开心。故填We can have a gd (nice/great/wnderful) time/enjy urselves.
IX. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Jack听说人工智能在中国人的日常生活中应用非常广泛，于是发来邮件询问。请你给他回一封邮件介绍人工智能在你的生活中的应用情况，并谈谈你对未来人工智能的运用对社会发展产生的影响。
要点提示：
1. 智能机器人给人们的日常生活提供了很多服务，使我们的生活更加便利；
2. 当你不开心或者心理压力大时，聊天机器人会给你提供建议，帮助你解决问题、减轻压力；
3. 随着科技的发展，很多工作可以由机器人来做；随之而来的是越来越多的人失业……
参考词汇：
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能；AI rbts人工智能机器人；chat rbts聊天机器人；face recgnitin人脸识别
要求：
1. 须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 70个词以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名校名。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Jack,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am excited t share with yu the widespread applicatin f artificial intelligence in daily life in China.
AI rbts have changed ur lives by prviding many services, making ur daily rutines mre cnvenient. Chat rbts, in particular, ffer advice and help alleviate stress when we are feeling dwn, aiding us in prblem-slving. As technlgy cntinues t advance, many tasks that were nce perfrmed by humans can nw be executed by rbts. Hwever, this shift has led t an increase in unemplyment rates.
I believe that the future applicatin f AI will have a significant impact n scial develpment, presenting bth pprtunities and challenges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示进行写作，可适当增加细节；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写邮件的目的并介绍智能机器人和聊天机器人的作用；
第二步，说明科技的发展带来的负面影响；
第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能的运用对社会产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①the widespread applicatin f……的广泛应用
②in particular尤其
③alleviate减轻
④aid sb in sth在某事上帮助某人
⑤be perfrmed by由……完成
⑥be cmpleted by由……完成
⑦unemplyment rates失业率
⑧have a significant impact n sth对……有重大影响
[高分句型]
①Chat rbts, in particular, ffer advice and help alleviate stress when we are feeling dwn, aiding us in prblem-slving.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②As technlgy cntinues t advance, many tasks that were nce perfrmed by humans can nw be executed by rbts.（As引导的时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句，被动语态）Ted, new, be, mnth, stand, real, friendly, wrry, its, say