2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．T spread ur traditinal culture, many teenagers came up with new _________. Fr example, Suansuan, a cllege student, has psted ver 50 vides n Bilibili t shw her lve fr ur culture.
A．methdsB．messagesC．meaningsD．medicines
3．—“We are like the sea f flwers in May, embracing the new era with yuth (用青春拥抱时代) ...”
—Hw beautiful it sunds! In the sng, the sng writer _________ yuth t a sea f flwers in May.
A．cnnectedB．cmparedC．cntactedD．cmpleted
4．—Why did yu buy such a small shelf? _________ bks _________ shes can be put n it.
—But my blind bxes can, I guess.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Neither; nrD．Nt nly; but als
5．—Is there anything special in tday’s newspaper?
—Yes. The lift in a tall building went wrng and gt trapped _________ the flrs.
A．amngB．thrughC．betweenD．acrss
6．—Lk, Grandpa! _________ click n this icn, and then yu can talk t the dctr.
—S easy? D I need a special number r smething?
A．EasilyB．SimplyC．HardlyD．Quietly
7．During COVID-19, peple ________ shw their health cde befre entering the shpping mall, r they wn’t be let in.
A．canB．mustC．mightD．wuld
8．—Hi, Jack! Surprised t see yu here!
—My father is here n a business trip. My family _________ this city fr 2 weeks.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have left frD．have been in
9．—Wh shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr this traffic accident?
— It’s nt the right time t discuss that. _________ , we shuld send her t hspital.
A．Abve allB．In allC．At allD．Of all
10．— Judy, culd yu tell me hw t jin the Birdwatching Club?
—Srry, but yu can ask Mr Smith. He nce _________ sme advice abut it at a speech.
A．handed utB．carried utC．turned utD．tried ut
11．Nwadays yu are suppsed t have yur temperature taken _________ yu enter the schl.
A．unlessB．afterC．untilD．befre
12．—May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Diary f a Yung Girl?
—I’m afraid nt. I _________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
A．readB．am readingC．have readD．will read
13．—I’m a bit frgetful and I’m afraid I will frget the meeting time.
—Dn’t be wrried. Yu _________ f the time befre it.
A．will remindB．are remindedC．were remindedD．will be reminded
14．—Thugh things are ging smthly nw, I’m still in dubt _________ .
—Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
A．why are my parents strict with me
B．whether I can get high marks in the entrance exams
C．hw have I prepared fr my entrance exams
D．that I can enter my ideal senir high finally
15．There is a famus ld saying “_________ ”. Similarly, yu may realize yur dream nly when yu always wrk hard.
A．Many hands make light wrkB．Great hpe makes great man
C．Life is nt all rsesD．N pain, n gain
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are n physical reasns t start smking. The bdy desn’t need tbacc（烟草）the way it needs fd, water, sleep, and 16 . In fact, many f the chemicals in cigarettes are actually pisns that can kill.
Over the lng term, smking leads peple t 17 health prblems like cancer, rgan（器官）damage, and heart disease. These diseases make peple less 18 . Each time a smker lights up, that 19 cigarette will take abut 5 t 20 minutes ff the persn’s life.
Smkers nt nly develp wrinkles and yellw teeth, they als 20 bne density（骨密度）, which increases their risk f steprsis and causes peple’s bnes t break mre easily. 21 , smkers als get less active than nnsmkers because smking affects lung pwer.
Lng-term health prblems aren’t the nly 22 f smking. Smkers experience many f these fllwing prblems:
Bad skin. Smking can prevent 23 and nutrients（营养）frm getting t the skin. That is why smkers ften appear pale and 24 .
Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smkers with a bad breath, which may cause 25 lung capacity（肺活量）.
Bad-smelling clthes and hair. The smell f smke wuld 26 nt just n peple’s clthing, but n their hair, furniture, and cars. And it’s ften hard t get the smell f smke ut.
Reduced sprts perfrmance. Peple wh smke usually can’t cmpete with nnsmkers f the same 27 because smking affects sprts perfrmance.
Greater risk f injury（受伤）and slwer healing time. Studies shw that smking influences the bdy’s ability t 28 cllagen（胶原质）. As a result, cmmn sprts injuries will usually get well mre 29 in smkers than nnsmkers.
Increased risk f getting sick. Smkers get mre 30 than nnsmkers. And peple with certain health cnditins becme mre sick if they smke.
16．A．activityB．exerciseC．feelingD．thught
17．A．develpB．discverC．slveD．stp
18．A．friendlyB．cnfidentC．rganizedD．active
19．A．expensiveB．singleC．deliciusD．healthy
20．A．imprveB．changeC．lseD．treat
21．A．OtherwiseB．MreverC．HweverD．Then
22．A．excuseB．advantageC．resultD．purpse
23．A．xygenB．fdC．lightD．dust
24．A．unhappyB．unluckyC．unhealthyD．uncmfrtable
25．A．lwerB．slwerC．strngerD．faster
26．A．liveB．flyC．appearD．remain
27．A．weightB．areaC．ageD．experience
28．A．recycleB．prduceC．cllectD．prepare
29．A．slwlyB．successfullyC．easilyD．clsely
30．A．restB．jyC．energyD．illness
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．What shuld be put in _____?
A．sugarB．fd clringC．a twelD．ice
32．Why is salt used in the experiment?
A．T add mre taste t the clured water.
B．T keep the clurless water stay at the tp.
C．T make the clurless water becme heavier.
D．T mix the clured water with the clurless water.
33．In which part f the magazine can we find the reading material?
A．Yur ViceB．Star StriesC．Facing ChangesD．Amazing Science
B
Sydney McLaughlin was perhaps brn t be an athlete. Sydney’s father tried ut fr the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mther was als a runner. She met Sydney’s father in cllege when she was training with the men’s track team (田径队) because there was n wmen’s team. Fllwing their parents’ ftsteps, Sydney McLaughlin and three ther children in her family started running at an early age. Her father finally had t give up the sprt because f a serius heart prblem.
S hw did Sydney get int running as a yung child? It was the prmise f a chclate bar at the age f 6 that mtivated (激励) her in the beginning. Sydney’s dad tld her that if she wn a kids’ race, she wuld get a chclate bar. When she was 7, she did just that. She said she stayed with running after that s that she culd cntinue t get chclate!
At 16, Sydney qualified (取得资格) fr the Ri 2016 Olympics. At that time, she was the yungest t run fr the USA track team in 36 years. Sadly, she didn’t make it t the final. Three years later at the Wrld Champinship, the yung athlete wn gld in the 4 × 100-meter relay and silver in the 400-meter hurdles (跨栏). Then in the 2020 Olympics, she wn gld in bth races.
Sydney said, “Everyne has their wn hurdles, and yu dn’t knw wh’s getting ver them faster than anybdy else. It’s really abut devting yurself t what yu have cntrl f.” Her ability t d that is cnsidered ne f her greatest strengths.
Last July, Sydney lwered her time t 50.68 secnds in 400-meter hurdles, breaking the wrld recrd fur times in tw years! When asked hw she had achieved it, she replied that her faith (信念) had given her the strength t achieve that much.
As amazing as all f this is, she never stps lking fr ways t imprve. And as Sydney lks frward t the 2024 Paris Olympics, everyne else lks frward t watching her run int histry.
34．What d we knw abut Sydney’s family?
A．Her father used t be an athlete.B．There are three children in her family.
C．Her parents met at junir high schl.D．Her father gave up running because f age.
35．Why did Sydney start running?
A．T fllw her grandparents’ ftsteps.B．T win the Olympic medal.
C．T take her mther’s advice.D．T get a bar f chclate.
36．Hw des the writer intrduce Sydney’s achievements?
A．By listing facts and numbers.B．By shwing thers’ praise.
C．By cmparing with thers.D．By interviewing her fans.
37．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Winning is everythingB．A gd beginning is half dne
C．Interest is the best teacherD．Running is in her bld
C
In the mst suthern part f ur planet, there’s a place that’s cvered with snw and ice all year rund. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun smetimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the cldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place n the Earth.
As the wrld’s least-knwn place, Antarctica is f great interest t scientists arund the wrld. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists t Antarctica. They mstly lk at the resurces under the icy land and d research abut climate change and marine (海洋的) bilgy.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. Hwever, life there is very hard. Fd is ne f the biggest prblems. Frzen fd which can be heated easily is peple’s daily fd. Fresh vegetables are hard t grw in the cld weather.
Sleep is als difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts frm Nvember t March. During this perid, Antarctica pints t the sun and receives sunlight 24 hurs a day. In rder t get sme sleep, scientists cver the windws with black plastic clth t create “night”.
Wrking in Antarctica is dangerus, especially when meeting gale-frce (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blw peple away. S there are rpes that cnnect buildings f sme research statins. Peple can hld these rpes t keep their balance in frceful winds.
What’s mre, cmmunicating with thers is difficult. Withut cables and Internet in sme research statins, tw-way radis are the nly tls t cmmunicate. If peple want t say hell t friends and relatives, they can use satellite phnes.
Althugh it is challenging t wrk in Antarctica, scientists’ passin t learn abut this mysterius land will never end. It is hpeful that ne day they will step every cmer f this icy land.
38．Scientists frm China g t Antarctica t ________.
A．find ut ways t cntrl water pllutinB．grw plants and vegetables in special cnditin
C．research climate change and marine bilgyD．stp the hunters frm killing the marine life
39．In rder t sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have t ________.
A．wear mre clthes t keep warmB．cver the windws with black clth
C．cnnect research statins with rpesD．eat mre fried and canned vegetables
40．We can replace the underlined wrd “passin” in the last paragraph with ________.
A．full preparatinB．amazing imaginatin
C．pleasant intrductinD．strng lve
41．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．climate changes f AntarcticaB．explring Antarctica
C．hw t survive in AntarcticaD．views f Antarctica
D
A special Being 777 Freighter prvided by FedEx was taking the panda, Bei Bei, and the tw f the z’s staff members – a panda keeper and a dctr—nnstp frm Washingtn t Chengdu.
During the trip, he was prvided with a supply f his treats including bamb, apples, pears, carrts, cked sweet ptates.
Befre he left Washingtn, thusands f peple jined ‘Bye Bye, Bei Bei’. During the activity, many peple were sad fr Bei Bei’s leaving. They hped he wuld lve his new hme in China, and they hped t visit him there sme day.
Su, Bei Bei’s new keeper in China, wh majred in animal medicine at Jilin Agricultural Science and Technlgy University, has wrked at the base since she cmpleted her university in 2016. “I feel very nervus when I receive the task because Bei Bei has received a lt f attentin. But I think I can d well as I had a lt f experience in panda management,” Su said. “I have taken care f abut10 pandas befre.”
Su said she had prepared a lt fr his arrival. She has planned t spend tw weeks allwing Bei Bei t get t knw her vice. She will als train him hw t stand and sit. “Pandas like sweet fd. Bei Bei has been rewarded with sugarcane after cperating in a physical checkup, fr example, after he has placed ne leg n equipment t enable bld t be drawn,” Su said. “Instead f sugarcane, we will feed Bei Bei with hney as a reward,” she added.
Her daily rutine includes cleaning his den and feeding the panda fur times during the daytime. At night, Bei Bei may wake tw r three times t eat and then fall asleep, s Su will set up an app n her phne t mnitr him.
Pandas are native t Chengdu. S we believe that Bei Bei will get used t living here quickly.
42．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1-2?
A．Bei Bei tk the direct flight t China.B．Bei Bei was prvided with bamb, apples, prk, carrts
C．Bei Bei went back t China n his wn.D．Bei Bei went back frm Britain t China.
43．Which is the crrect rder accrding t Su’s experience?
①made plans fr Bei Bei ②graduated frm the university
③lked after 10 pandas ④was nervus t receive the task
A．②④③①B．③②①④C．②③④①D．③①②④
44．Pragraph5 is abut panda’s__________?
A．favrite fdB．activitiesC．rewardsD．training plan
45．What will the fllwing part talk abut?
A．Panda’s life in the USA．B．Panda’s new life in China.
C．Panda’s keeper in China.D．Panda’s keeper in the USA．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Gd (发音) will impress thers and make yurself cnfident.
47．When the turists fund the beautiful sights in the undergrund cave, they pened their eyes (充分地) and culdn’t help taking phts.
48．The terrible nise sunded like bmbs. It made peple (give a lud cry) in fear.
49．— What d yu think f the vlunteers?
— Heres indeed. They can even g n wrking fr 12 hurs with (withut having eaten anything) stmachs.
50．— What’s the f China?
— I think there will be ver 1.5 billin by the end f 2030.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Thugh smart phnes make cmmunicatin easier, we shuld use them .
52．The kitchen prvides a 24-hur fr passengers and can be cntacted thrugh receptin.
53．His mther jined in the Internatinal Half Marathn in her .
54．—January 10, 2021 was the first Chinese Peple’s Plice Day.
—That’s great. It’s the plice wh always bravely face the danger at any time.
55．T draw traditinal culture much t the public, the Palace Museum was pen at night fr the first time at the Lantern Festival last year.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．Every time we Chinese need help in a freign cuntry, at ur back a strng mtherland.
57．—Jenny, have yu ever been t Shanghai?
—Yes. I in Shanghai fr fur years during cllege.
58．—Yu lk absent-minded. yu smene?
—Yes. My e-friend is cming ver. We’ve never seen each ther befre.
59．—I called him at six ’clck yesterday mrning, but n ne answered.
—What? That was t early. He at hme.
60．—Wuld yu like t see a film with me tnight?
—I’d lve t, but I Lily’s invitatin t dinner. Is tmrrw evening OK?
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Mid - Autumn Festival, als knwn as the Mn Festival, is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese festivals. It is a 61 an imprtant festival in Sutheast Asia, especially t verseas Chinese. On May 20th, 2006, it was added n the l 62 f Chinese natinal intangible culture heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产) and b 63 a public hliday in 2008.
The festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth, when the mn is the r 64 and brightest f the whle year. This s 65 festival is cnsidered t be a symbl f family reunin. On this day, all family members, even t 66 f miles apart, gather tgether t celebrate this day, admiring the mn and e 67 the delicius fd.
It is s 68 that the custm f eating mn cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, it was ppular in the palace and later spread t the peple. It became a c 69 fd custm fr all peple during the Ming Dynasty.
S 70 China is a big cunty with a large ppulatin, the celebratins in different areas fr this festival are very different in varius ways, with each way having its wn strng lcal features.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Teachers are ften cnsidered t be engineers f the human sul.They are tasked with the missin t spread knwledge ideas and truth. But there’s ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”.
He is Chinese educatr Ta Xingzhi.This year marks the 130 anniversary f his birth.Peple in different parts f China cmmemrated（纪念）Ta by visiting his memrial halls r hlding meetings t reflect n his thughts n educatin.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, 1891, Ta studied at Clumbia University, US, in 1914.
There he studied educatinal philsphy under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, an American philspher and educatinal refrmer（改革家）.
But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly cpy Dewey’s educatin methd r theries.
Fr Ta, educatin is an active prcess in real—life experiences rather than ne f telling and being tld.He prpsed “unity（融合） f teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.
Apart frm refrming educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t prmte mass educatin.（推进大众教育）
After cnducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that the rate f urban illiteracy （文盲） in China went beynd 70 percent. T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking.T deal with the lack f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege（晓庄师范学院） in the nrthern suburbs（郊 区） f Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at rural schls.
Even during the anti—Japanese war, Ta never frgt his ambitin. He set up Yucai Middle Schl in the suburbs f Chngqing and ffer free educatin t refuge children and children f the Cmmunist Party f China members.
Maybe Ta’s mtt is the best explanatin fr his life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
71．What is teachers’ missin accrding t the passage?

72．Wh is Ta Xingzhi?

73．Why did Ta Xingzhi try his best t prmte mass educatin?

74．Hw did Ta train teachers and educatrs?

75．What d yu think is the mst prbable reasn that Ta Xingzhi put all his effrts int educatin?（自拟一点回答）

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．假如你将代表九年级学生在学校举行的艺术节上作一个演讲，介绍自己喜爱的电视节目和影星，请用英语写一篇90字左右的发言稿，要求语法正确，语言通顺，要点全面，可适当发挥，文章的开头已经给出。内容要点如下：
Gd afternn, my dear teachers and friends,
I’m Millie frm Class 1 Grade 9. Tday I’ll intrduce my favurite TV prgram and film star
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An experiment (实验) yu can try at hme
WHAT YOU NEED
STEPS TO TAKE:
● Fill the glasses with water.
Put tw large spns f salt int the first glass and stir (搅拌)it.
● Add a few drps (滴)f fd cluring int the ther glass.
● Cver the glass f clured water with the cardbard/plastic. Turn it upside dwn and put it n tp f the glass f salt water. Pull the cardbard/plastic ut frm between the glasses.
● The clured water and the clurless salt water wn’t mix!
HOW IT WORKS:
The clured water and the clurless salt water stay apart (分离) because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bttm f the glass and the lighter clured water at the tp.
clse knw serve frty prper
expect sleep accept stand stay
节目名称
体育世界
影星姓名
成龙
节目内容
大量关于体育的最新信息，自拟1至2 点，
喜爱原因
他的电影融合了幽默和精彩的动作，致力于慈善，成就超越了电影业，可自拟1至2点。
喜爱原因
自拟1至2 点
观看时间
每周日一小时
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：为了传播我们的传统文化，许多青少年想出了新的方法。例如，大学生Suansuan在哔哩哔哩上发布了50多个视频，表达了她对我们文化的热爱。
考查名词辨析。methds方法；messages信息；meanings意义；medicines药。根据“T spread ur traditinal culture”以及后文的举例可知为了传播传统文化，要想很多方法。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——“我们就像五月的花海，用青春拥抱新时代……”——听起来多美啊！在这首歌中，作者把青春比作五月的花海。
考查动词辨析。cnnected连接；cmpared比较；cntacted联系；cmpleted完成。根据“We are like the sea f flwers in May, embracing the new era with yuth”可知，此处是把青春比作花海，cmpare t表示“把……比作”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么买了如此小的一个架子？书和鞋都不能被放在上面。——但是我猜我的盲盒可以被放在上面。
考查连词辨析。和；要么……要么；既不……也不；nt als不仅……而且。根据回答“But my blind bxes can, I guess.”可知与此句是转折关系，所以此处应是都不能被放上。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？——是的。一座高层建筑的电梯出了问题，被困在楼层之间。
考查介词。amng在……中间（大于等于三者）；thrugh通过；between在两者之间；acrss从表面穿过。根据“gt flrs”以及常识可知电梯困在两个楼层之间，用between。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——看，爷爷！只需单击此图标，然后您就可以与医生交谈。——这么简单？我需要一个特殊的号码还是什么？
考查副词辨析。Easily容易地；Simply仅仅；Hardly几乎不；Quietly安静地。根据“S easy?”可知对方的反应很惊讶，说明上文应说只需要点击图标就可以了。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：在新冠状病毒期间，人们必须在进入购物中心之前先出示他们的健康代码，否则他们不会被允许进入。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；might可能；wuld会。 根据“r they wn’t be let in.”可知，应是必须出示健康码才能进，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！很惊喜在这见到你！——我的父亲在这出差旅行。我的家人已经在这个城市待了两周。
考查词现在完成时的用法。have gne t+地点，表示去某地还没回来；have been t+地点，表示去某地已经回来；have left fr+地点，表示已经出发去某地；have been in+地点，表示呆在某地，常用fr+时间段。根据“fr 2 weeks.”可知应用have been in，表示“待在这个城市两周了”。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语辨析。Abve all最重要的是；In all总计；At all根本；Of all在所有……中。根据“ It’s nt the right time t discuss that.”以及“ we shuld send her t hspital.”可知，“最重要的是”符合语境。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗？——不好意思，但是你可以问问史密斯先生。他曾经在一个演讲中给予了一些有关它的建议。
考查动词短语词义辨析。hand ut分发，给予；carry ut实施；turn ut结果是；try ut选拔。根据“sme advice abut it at a speech”可知应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：现在你进学校前应该量体温。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；after在……之后； until直到……； befre在……之前。根据“Nwadays yu are suppsed t have yur temperature taken”结合常识可知，测量体温应该是在进学校之前进行的，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我有点健忘，我担心我会忘记会面的时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上一句中的“I will frget the meeting time.”可知句子应用一般将来时。remind sb. f sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，主语是Yu，说明句子应用被动语态，表示“某人被提醒某事”，因此其谓语结构为：will be reminded。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——尽管事情现在进展顺利，我还是怀疑我能否在入学考试中获得高分。——不管结果是什么，不要把自己逼得太紧。
考查同位语从句。dubt位于介词in后，说明是名词。名词后可接同位语从句，其从句的语序为：引导词+陈述句语序。dubt表示“怀疑”，说明后面同位语从句所说的内容是有疑问的，因此应用whether或其他疑问词来引导。选项B“我能否在入学考试中获得高分”符合句法。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：有一句著名的老话“没有付出，就没有收获”。同样，只有努力工作，才能实现自己的梦想。
考查常识和习语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Great hpe makes great man伟大的希望造就伟大的人；Life is nt all rses人生并不是十全十美；N pain, n gain没有付出，就没有收获。根据“Similarly, yu may realize yur dream nly when yu always wrk hard”可知，没有努力就没有收获，故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸烟的一些坏处。
16．句意：身体不像需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼那样需要烟草。
activity活动；exercise锻炼；feeling感觉；thught想法。根据“The bdy desn’t need tbacc（烟草）the way it needs fd, water, sleep, and...”可知，人体需要食物、水、睡眠和锻炼，故选B。
17．句意：长期来看，吸烟会导致人们患上癌症、器官损伤和心脏病等健康问题。
develp发展，患病；discver发现；slve解决；stp停止。根据“Over the lng term, smking leads peple t... health prblems”可知，吸烟会导致人们患上一些疾病，故选A。
18．句意：这些疾病使人们不那么活跃。
friendly友好的；cnfident自信的；rganized有条理的；active活跃的。根据“These diseases make peple less...”可知，疾病使人变得不活跃，故选D。
19．句意：吸烟者每次点烟时，每吸一根烟就会使人的寿命减少5到20分钟。
expensive昂贵的；single单个的；delicius美味的；healthy健康的。根据“ will take abut 5 t 20 minutes ff the persn’s life”可知，每吸一根烟就会减少5到20分钟的寿命，故选B。
20．句意：吸烟者不仅会出现皱纹和牙齿发黄，还会失去骨密度，这增加了他们患骨质疏松症的风险，导致人们的骨头更容易折断。
imprve改善，提升；change改变；lse丢失，降低；treat对待。根据“Smkers nt nly develp wrinkles and yellw teeth, they density”可知，吸烟会降低骨密度，故选C。
21．句意：此外，吸烟者比不吸烟者运动得少，因为吸烟会影响肺活量。
Otherwise否则；Mrever此外；Hwever然而；Then然后。根据“ als get less active than nnsmkers because smking affects lung pwer.”可知，除了上述问题，还会影响肺活量，故选B。
22．句意：长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果。
excuse借口；advantage优势；result结果；purpse目的。根据“Lng-term health prblems aren’t the smking. Smkers experience many f these fllwing prblems”可知，长期的健康问题并不是吸烟的唯一结果，还有下文提到的问题，故选C。
23．句意：吸烟会阻止氧气和营养物质进入皮肤。
xygen氧气；fd食物；light光线；dust灰尘。根据“Smking can nutrients frm getting t the skin.”并结合常识可知，吸烟影响氧气进入皮肤，故选A。
24．句意：这就是为什么吸烟者看起来脸色苍白，不健康。
unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unhealthy不健康的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“That is why smkers ften appear pale and...”可知，吸烟者看起来不健康，故选C。
25．句意：香烟会让吸烟者有口臭，这可能会导致肺活量下降。
lwer更低的；slwer更慢的；strnger更强壮的；faster更快的。根据“Cigarettes will leave smkers with a bad breath, which may capacity”可知，吸烟者肺活量更低，故选A。
26．句意：烟味不仅会留在人们的衣服上，还会留在他们的头发、家具和汽车上。
live居住；fly飞；appear出现；remain维持，停留。根据“The smell f smke just n peple’s clthing, but n their hair, furniture, and cars.”可知，烟味会留在各处，故选D。
27．句意：吸烟的人通常不能与同龄的不吸烟的人竞争，因为吸烟会影响运动成绩。
weight重量；area地区；age年龄；experience经验。根据“Peple wh smke usually can’t cmpete with nnsmkers f the smking affects sprts perfrmance.”可知，同龄的吸烟者和不吸烟者，运动能力也有差异，故选C。
28．句意：研究表明，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力。
recycle回收；prduce产生；cllect收集；prepare准备。根据“Greater risk f injury（受伤）and slwer healing time. Studies shw that smking influences the bdy’s ability ”可知，吸烟会影响身体产生胶原蛋白的能力，从而增加受伤风险，故选B。
29．句意：因此，普通的运动损伤在吸烟者身上通常比不吸烟者恢复得更慢。
slwly缓慢地；successfully成功地；easily容易地；clsely亲密地。根据“cmmn sprts injuries will usually get well smkers than nnsmkers”可知，吸烟者的自愈能力更弱，恢复得更慢，故选A。
30．句意：吸烟者比不吸烟者更容易生病。
rest休息；jy乐趣；energy能量；illness疾病。根据“Increased risk f getting sick. Smkers get nnsmkers.”可知，吸烟者更容易生病，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了可以在家做的实验的材料，步骤并解释原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“Add a few drps f fd cluring int the ther glass.”可知，实验需要食用色素。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“because salt water is heavier. The heavier salt water stays at the bttm f the glass and the lighter clured water at the tp.”可知盐使无色水变得更重。故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文介绍的是在家可以做的实验，与科学有关，所以我们能在“Amazing Science”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
34．A 35．D 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sydney McLaughlin如何成为一位美国著名的田径运动员。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sydney’s father tried ut fr the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mther was als a runner”可知，Sydney McLaughlin的爸爸以前也是一名运动员。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“It was the prmise f a chclate bar at the age f 6 that mtivated (激励) her in the beginning.”可知，Sydney McLaughlin为了获得一块巧克力而开始进行跑步。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段整段内容可知，作者用了例子和数据对Sydney McLaughlin的成绩进行了介绍。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了田径运动员Sydney McLaughlin的成绩，因此Running is in her bld“跑步融入了她的血液”符合题意。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了南极洲—— 一个冰雪全年覆盖的地方。南极洲拥有清新的空气，人们用黑塑料布制造“夜晚”，食物主要是冷冻食品，这里没有互联网，人们主要靠卫星电话沟通，但科学家依旧对这里充满了探索热情。
38．细节理解题。根据“During 30 years, China has sent many scientists t Antarctica. They mstly lk at the resurces under the icy land and d research abut climate change and marine (海洋的) bilgy.”可知，中国科学家主要研究气候变化和海洋生物。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In rder t get sme sleep, scientists cver the windws with black plastic clth t create ‘night’ ”可知，为了能够更好地睡觉，科学家们用黑色塑料布盖住窗户。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“scientists’passin t learn abut this mysterius land will never end”可知，科学家对南极洲的探索热情从未停止，因此科学家对这里充满了强烈的热爱，选项D“强烈的热爱”符合题意。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Althugh it is challenging t wrk in Antarctica, scientists’ passin t learn abut this mysterius land will never end. It is hpeful that ne day they will step every cmer f this icy land.”可知，科学家们希望能了解南极洲，探索热情从未停止，因此本文主要内容是探索南极洲。故选B。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了熊猫贝贝和饲养员从华盛顿到中国成都，新环境下饲养员将对贝贝制定的一系列训练计划。
42．推理判断题。根据第1大段“nnstp frm Washingtn t Chengdu.”直接从华盛顿到成都，可知，飞机直接飞到成都，故A正确；根据第2大段“During the trip, he was prvided with a supply f his treats including bamb, apples, pears, carrts, cked sweet ptates”贝贝吃了竹子，苹果，雪梨，胡萝卜和煮熟的甜土豆。可知，没有吃猪肉，故B错误；根据第1大段“Bei Bei, and the tw f the z’s staff members”贝贝和动物园的2个职员，可知，贝贝不是自己回中国的，故C错误；根据第1大段“nnstp frm Washingtn t Chengdu.”直接从华盛顿到成都，可知，不是从英国到中国，故D错误。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第4大段“has wrked at the base since she cmpleted her university in 2016.”2016年大学毕业就在基地工作；根据第4大段“I have taken care f abut10 pandas befre.”以前照顾过10个熊猫；根据第4大段“I feel very nervus when I receive the task”接到这个任务很紧张；根据第5大段“She has planned t spend tw weeks allwing Bei Bei t get t knw her vice.”已经花2周的时间做好了计划。可知，故选C。
44．段落大意题。根据第5大段“Su said she had prepared a lt fr his arrival. She has planned t spend tw weeks allwing Bei Bei t get t knw her vice.”Su说她已经为贝贝的到来做好了很多准备，她计划花2周的时间让贝贝习惯她的声音。可知，本段主要在讲述Su为贝贝制定的训练计划。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据第7大段“Pandas are native t Chengdu. S we believe that Bei Bei will get used t living here quickly.”熊猫原产于成都，我们相信贝贝将会很快适应这里的生活。可知，本文主要讲述了熊猫贝贝在中国的新生活。故选B。
46．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：好的发音将给别人留下深刻的印象并且使你自己变得有信心。空前是形容词，空处应填名词，结合中文提示可知应填prnunciatin“发音”，不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
47．wide
【详解】句意：当游客们发现地下洞穴里的美景时，他们睁大了眼睛，忍不住拍了些照片。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词wide，修饰谓语动词pened。故填wide。
48．scream/shut
【详解】句意：那可怕的声音听起来像炸弹。它使人们恐惧地尖叫。根据英语提示“give a lud cry”大声喊叫，可用单词：scream v.. “（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫”或者shut v. “大声说；喊叫”，再结合make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，故填scream/shut。
49．empty
【详解】句意：——你觉得志愿者怎么样?——英雄。他们甚至可以空腹工作12个小时。根据英语提示“withut having eaten anything”没有吃任何东西，可知应该是空腹“empty stmachs”，故填empty。
50．ppulatin
【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——我想到2030年年底会超过15亿。根据答语可知，问句是询问人口数量，the ppulatin f “……的人口（数量）”。 故填ppulatin。
51．prperly 52．service 53．frties 54．unknwn 55．clser
【解析】51．句意：虽然智能手机使沟通更容易，但我们应该正确地使用它们。Thugh表示前后句意有转折，空处修饰动词use，应用副词，结合备选词，用prper对应的副词prperly“正确地”符合语境，表示“正确使用手机”。故填prperly。
52．句意：厨房为乘客提供24小时服务，可以通过前台取得联系。根据“The kitchen prvides a 24-hur ... fr passengers”可知，厨房为旅客提供的应是24小时的服务，空处用serve 对应的名词service作宾语，不可数名词，此处是抽象名词具体化。故填service。
53．句意：他的母亲在40多岁时参加了国际半程马拉松比赛。根据“in her...”及备选词可知，此处指“在她40多岁”，“in ne’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人的几十岁”，所以空处用frty的复数。故填frties。
54．句意：——2021年1月10日是第一个中国人民警察日。——太好了。是警察在任何时候都能勇敢地面对未知的危险。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词danger，结合常识可知，警察面对的是未知的危险，应用knw对应形容词knwn的反义词unknwn表示“未知的”。故填unknwn。
55．句意：为了让传统文化更贴近公众，在去年元宵节时，故宫博物院首次在夜间开放。根据“the Palace Museum was pen at night fr the first time at the Lantern Festival last year”结合备选词可知，在元宵节夜间开放故宫博物馆应是为了使公众近距离接触传统文化，clse符合语境，much后跟比较级。故填clser。
56．stands 57．stayed 58． Are expecting 59．was sleeping 60．have accepted
【解析】56．句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，在我们的背后站着一个强大的祖国。根据“ur back”和“a strng mtherland”可知，stand“站立”符合语境，由前半句可知时态为一般现在时，主语“ur back”为第三人称单数，则空格处用三单形式。故填stands。
57．句意：——Jenny，你去过上海吗？——是的。大学期间我在上海待了四年。根据问句询问是否曾经去过上海，可知大学期间在上海呆过四年是过去的事情，结合时间状语“during cllege”，时态为一般过去时，stay“停留”，过去式stayed。故填stayed。
58．句意：——你看起来心不在焉。你在期待谁吗？——是的。我的网友要过来。我们以前从没见过面。根据“My e-friend is cming ver.”可知问句是问你在期待着谁吗，expect“期待”符合语境，且为现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为：be动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他，主语为第二人称。故填Are；expecting。
59．句意：——我昨天早上六点钟给他打电话，但是没有人接。——什么？那太早了。他正在家里睡觉。根据“I called him at six ’clck yesterday mrning, but n ne answered.”可知打电话时他正在家里睡觉，所以没人接电话。应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为He，be动词用was。故填was sleeping。
60．句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我已经接受了Lily的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据“Lily’s invitatin t dinner”可知是接受邀请，accept“接受”，且为已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have accepted。
61．(a)ls 62．(l)ist 63．(b)ecame 64．(r)undest 65．(s)pecial 66．(t)husands 67．(e)njying 68．(s)aid 69．(c)mmn 70．(S)ince
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的相关知识。
61．句意：这也是东南亚的一个重要节日，尤其是对海外华人来说。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词。根据语境和首字母提示可知，中秋节在东南亚也是重要的节日。故填(a)ls。
62．句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中。根据“it was added n the ... f Chinese natinal intangible culture heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产) ”以及首字母提示可知，句子说的是中秋节被列入国家非物质文化遗产名单中。故填(l)ist。
63．句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中，并在2008年成为公共假日。根据“a public hliday in 2008”以及首字母提示可知，这里是中秋节成为了公共假日。空格上填becme，本句是一个一般过去时的句子，应填过去式。故填(b)ecame。
64．句意：月亮是最圆的。根据常识可知，八月十五月儿圆，月亮是最圆的时候；and连接两个相同词性的词，空后是最高级，空格处所填词为rund的最高级rundest。故填(r)undest。
65．句意：这个特殊的节日被认为是家庭团聚的象征。根据“festival is cnsidered t be a symbl f family reunin.”以及首字母提示可知，这是一个特殊的节日。故填(s)pecial。
66．句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。根据“ all family members, ... gather tgether t celebrate this day”可推知，空格处说的是即使离家很远。本题考查短语thusands f“数以千计的”。故填(t)husands。
67．句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。观察句子结构可知，本句中的and连接动名词admiring以及空格所填词，故空格处填动名词形式。根据常识可知，中秋节会赏月并享受美味食物。故填(e)njying。
68．句意：据说中秋节吃月饼的习俗始于唐代。根据“the custm f eating mn cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，本题考查固定表达it is said that“据说”。故填(s)aid。
69．句意：在明代，它成为所有人的共同饮食习俗。根据“ the custm f eating mn cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, it was ppular in the palace and later spread t the peple. ”可知，在明代吃月饼的习俗成了共同的习俗。故填(c)mmn。
70．句意：由于中国是一个人口众多的大国，不同地区的庆祝活动在各个方面都非常不同。句子“China is a big cunty with a large ppulatin”和“the celebratins in different areas fr this festival are very different in varius ways”意思上存在因果关系，结合首字母提示可知，空格所填词为since，意为“因为，由于”。故填(S)ince。
71．It is t spread knwledge ideas and truth. 72．A Chinese educatr. 73．Because he wants t imprve educatin. 74．He set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege in the nrthern suburbs f Nanjing. 75．Because f his ambitin f imprving educatin.
【分析】本文介绍了教育家陶行知。
71．根据“They are tasked with the missin t spread knwledge ideas and truth.”可知，教师的任务是传播知识、思想和真理。故填It is t spread knwledge ideas and truth.
72．根据“He is Chinese educatr Ta Xingzhi.”可知，陶行知是中国教育家。故填A Chinese educatr.
73．根据“Apart frm refrming educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t prmte mass educatin.” 可知，除了改革教育方法外，陶行知还努力推动大众教育，由此可知是为了改善教育。故填Because he wants t imprve educatin.
74．根据“T deal with the lack f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege in the nrthern suburbs f Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at rural schls.”可知，在1927年，陶行知在南京北郊建立了晓庄师范学院，培训教师和教育家，其中大部分人在农村学校任教。故填He set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege in the nrthern suburbs f Nanjing.
75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。因为他有改善教育的雄心。参考答案：Because f his ambitin f imprving educatin.
76．例文：
Gd afternn, my dear teachers and friends,
I’m Millie frm Class 1 Grade 9. Tday I’ll intrduce my favurite TV prgram and film star. My favurite TV prgram is Sprts Wrld. It prvides a lt f infrmatin abut the latest games and matches. And it als talks abut the sprts rules. I like it s much because I can see sme famus players n TV. I watch it fr ne hur every Sunday afternn.
My favurite film star is Jackie Chan. He is an actr as well as a directr. He incrprated the idea f Chinese martial arts int his film, and mixed it with his humr. He als devtes himself t charity. Many peple lve him fr his films and his spirit. His achievements are beynd his films. As the wrld’s number-ne actin star, he never ceases t amaze us!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己喜爱的节目《体育世界》及其内容，介绍自己喜欢的影星成龙，并讲述喜爱这个节目和这个人的理由。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，讲述节目的内容，自己喜爱《体育世界》的原因，以及喜爱成龙的具体原因，要叙述完整，条理清晰。