辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区协作体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷+解析)
展开Hw ften shuld children see the dentist?
1. ________ f the parents think children shuld start visiting the dentist after they reach tw.
A. 36%B. 56%C. 44%D. 64%
2. Hw ften d dentists think children shuld have a dental checkup?
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a year.C. Every six mnths.D. Every tw years.
3. Annie finished dinner at 19: 00. When shuld she brush her teeth?
A. At 19: 20.B. At 19: 40.C. At 20: 10.D. At 20: 30.
4. Which f the fllwing habits is the best fr teeth?
A. Visiting the dentist nce a year.
B. Brushing the teeth nce a day.
C. Having a new tthbrush every 90 days.
D. Spending tw minutes brushing teeth each time.
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. But d yu knw abut its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child she was pr. Once, she was invited t her friend’s birthday party. She was glad but als sad because she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her friend. “The party is cming sn, but nw I have little mney.” Tears ran dwn her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking abut the gift when the dr pened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s stry, she said, “I think I can help yu. Hw abut singing a sng tgether? Happy birthday t...” What a beautiful sng! They sang and sang. Suddenly she wke up. It was a dream. She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friend at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day, her friend was very happy. “Hw wnderfully yu sing! I have never heard such a beautiful sng befre. Thank yu fr giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt t sing it tgether. Later the girl became famus in America.
5 The sng Happy Birthday was written by ________.
A. an American girlB. an American girl’s grandma
C. an American byD. an American girl’s friend
6. The girl was sad because ________.
A. she didn’t want t g t the partyB. she wuld be busy that day
C. she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a giftD. she wasn’t invited t the party
7. What gift did she give her friend?
A. A flwer.B. A ty.C. An interesting bk.D. A sng.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The girl was still pr after writing the sng.
B. The girl danced in her dream.
C. The girl’s friend had heard the sng befre.
D. The girl became famus because f the sng.
Spring Festival is cming sn, which means gift﹣giving seasn is als cming. Are yu thinking abut buying gifts fr the nes yu lve? Accrding t Chinese culture, there are sme tabs (禁忌) n gift giving that yu shuld remember in mind.
Chinese peple usually dn’t give a clck t each ther. A clck sunds as “zhng” in Chinese. It means “the end”. S giving smene a clck means “yur time is up”. It is unlucky, especially fr ld peple.
If clcks aren’t OK, maybe buying sme fruit is a gd idea. But remember nt t buy pears. A pear sunds as “li” in Chinese. That means separatin. The umbrella als sunds the same as the wrd fr separatin in Chinese. Therefre, bth pears and umbrellas are nt gd gifts.
It’s hard t chse gifts. S what is a right gift? “A red envelpe” (红包) with mney in it is the mst ppular gift in China. Peple give their friends red envelpes as a way t express their greetings. During the Spring Festival, the elder peple will give children red envelpes t shw their lve.
Chinese peple like t put sme mney inside red envelpes, the number f the mney shuld be lucky. Fr example, “520” means “I lve yu”, “314” means “frever lve”, “666”means “hping that everything ges well fr yu” and “888” means “wishing yu t be rich” .
9. ________ may have the meaning f “separatin” as gifts.
A. Pears and applesB. Clcks and apples
C. Umbrellas and clcksD. Pears and umbrellas
10. Yu’d better nt give smene a clck as a gift because it means that ________.
A. smene’s life is cming t an end
B. smene must finish smething n time
C. smene is an unlucky persn
D. smene is getting ld
11. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. tell peple the Chinese traditinal festival
B. discuss the different kinds f gifts
C. ask peple t give thers sme expensive gifts
D. help peple chse the right gifts
12. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Festivals in China
B. Giving Gifts fr Spring Festival
C. Culture n Chinese gift giving
D. Lucky gifts in China
Children nw usually sit all day and spend their time in frnt f the screens. That’s nt gd fr their health and grwth. They shuld play mre sprts because sprts are fun and they are really imprtant fr children.
Firstly, playing sprts helps children keep healthy. Many children tday dn’t get enugh exercise. This is ne f the reasns why they are becming t heavy. Sprts are a great way t get kids mving. If a kid likes sccer and takes part in sccer games just twice a week, he r she will be much strnger than thse wh never exercise at all.
Anther benefit f playing sprts is helping kids t accept failure (失败). Of curse it is imprtant t win a game, but if children lse a game, and then they can mve n and g farther.
Playing a team sprt als teaches children hw t wrk tgether. Knwing hw t wrk as a team is gd fr kids’ whle life. Team sprts such as ftball and basketball help imprve this skill (技能). Children can learn hw t slve prblems, and hw t wrk tgether t make a cmmn gal (目标).
In shrt, sprts are ne f the key things fr children t keep healthy bth in bdy and in mind. Children must play mre sprts. It’s time t turn ff the TV r cmputer, put dwn the cell phne and get them mving!
13. Why d many children tday becme t heavy?
A. Because they like t eat junk fd.
B. Because they get t little exercise.
C. Because they have bad sleep at night.
D. Because they have many prblems in schlwrk.
14. What des the underlined wrd “benefit” mean?
A. necessary adviceB. smething gd
C. smething interestingD. creative activity
15. Which sprt is gd fr learning teamwrk skills accrding t (根据) the text?
A. Basketball.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Tennis.
16. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. . . )
A. B. C. D.
阅读短文,从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Knwing different kinds f mvies can help yu chse mvies in the cinema.
Mst f the time, actin mvies are cl and exciting. Because they shw peple different kinds f kung fu, and it’s exciting t see the heres fight bad peple.
Cmedies can make peple laugh. ____17____ Smetimes life is hard and being able t laugh means a lt t many peple.
Fantasy mvies (魔幻电影) will bring yu t an imaginary (想象的) wrld. ____18____
Scary mvies may scare yu. ____19____ And all these scary things prbably want t hurt the main characters f the mvies.
____20____ but thers like t watch different kinds. It depends n (依赖于) hw they feel that day. Fr example, when peple are sad r tired.
A. S many peple lve watching cmedies.
B. They always shw different kinds f scary things.
C. Sme peple like t watch nly ne kind f mvies
D. Peple thinks they are mre educatinal.
E. Many things in this kind f mvies will nt happen in the real wrld.
二、完型填空。阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. (10分)完形填空.
D yu have lts f friends ? What d yu ___21___ friends and friendship ? And they very imprtant t yu ? Sme f yur friends may have different views and interests ,while sme like ding the same ___22___ as yu . D yu like the friends different frm yu___23___ the same as yu? Yu may like the friends wh ___24___ the same interests as yu . But I dn’t really care .
I have tw gd friends , Peter and James . Peter is ___25___ me . I am a quiet by , and Peter is als quiet . We ___26___ enjy reading bks and surfing the Internet . On weekends , we ften g t library r ___27___ n the cmputer tgether . But James is very different frm us . He likes playing ball games , and he is mre athletic than us . He is ___28___ mre utging . He likes talking and ften makes ___29___ laugh . Yu see , friends are nt ____30____t be the same . D yu agree with me ?
21. A. talk abutB. think fC. thanks frD. lk at
22. A. interestsB. viewsC. thingsD. habits
23. A. rB. andC. untilD. but
24. A. areB. haveC. shwD. get
25. A. likeB. asC. frD. with
26. A. allB. eachC. bthD. sme
27. A. watchB. wrkC. readD. play
28. A. a fewB. fewC. a ltD. little
29. A. himB. herC. themD. us
30. A. imprtantB. necessaryC. difficultD. different
Ⅱ 非选择题。三、语篇填空。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lt f sunds under the sea. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals, r mre than 250,000 ____31____ (kind), can “speak”! “We can hear animals all arund us,” UK scientist Steve Simpsn tld the BBC.
Of all the sea animals, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are ____32____ (lud) in the cean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy after ____33____ (listen) t it. When sme cral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they ____34____ (becme) quiet.
Clwnfish (小丑鱼) make shrt sunds when ging after small clwnfish, ____35____ they want t shw they are strng. Damselfish (小热带鱼) surprise ther fish by ____36____ (quick) pening and clsing its muth. Mther dlphins (海豚) can use a special sund t talk t ____37____ (they) babies. The sund is just the same ____38____ “I’m here”.
Nw scientists are building ____39____ nline library t get sunds frm all ver the wrld. They plan ____40____ (study) the sunds. Humans als need t understand the sunds frm underwater animals befre they die ut (灭绝).
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。
If yu want t knw which scial app (社交软件) is ppular with Chinese yung peple nw yu had better nt miss apps like TikTk and Kuaishu. Many peple use thse apps t watch shrt vides and share shrt vides abut their lives . They find it fun. Here are sme ideas f different users.
A 12-year-ld girl named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n TikTk. The girl shared vides abut her dancing lessns with thers. “It is a great way t share my life with ther peple by shrt vides and I feel really happy,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news, sme users want t get infrmatin by watching these vides. Fr sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “I can’t spend many hurs watching a lng vide. S I like t watch shrt vides. They can shw the mst wnderful parts within 15 secnds r less,” Wang Zhiha.
But sme yung Chinese feel bred when watching sme shrt vides. “I can watch shrt vides t kill time, but many f them have the same cntents (内容). S I think it is a waste f time watching them. And I really dn’t like the vides which shw bad things,” said Wen Nan, a student frm Beijing.
41. Hw many fans des Elsa have n TikTk?
________________________________
42. What des Elsa think f sharing her dancing lessns n TikTk?
________________________________
43. Why des Wen Nan think it is a waste f time watching shrt vides?
________________________________
44. D yu like watching shrt vides? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________
五、书面表达。
45. 寒假马上开始,英语报社举行了以规划寒假生活为主题的征文活动。请你以“My Winter Hliday”为题,写一篇英语短文,并对活动或计划进行自我评价。
要求:
1. 短文应包括写作要点中的全部信息,可适当发挥,条理清晰;
2. 短文中不能够出现的真实的人名。
3. 词数80—120,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Winter Hliday
Winter vacatin is cming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ppular ideas:
Mre than half (56%) f the parents think a child’s first trip t the dentist shuld happen after age tw.
Prfessinal tip (专家贴士) Children shuld visit a dentist when the first tth appears, r by age ne.
Ppular ideas:
64% f the parents think children (ages 3—12) shuld visit the dentist nce a year at mst.
Prfessinal tip: Children shuld get a checkup (检查) every six mnths.
T keep a healthy muth, children shuld…
☆Brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and befre bed.
☆Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time.
☆Have a new tthbrush every three mnths.
☆Wait 30 minutes t an hur after eating t brush the teeth.
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