应用文——2024届高考英语高考阅读理解文体分类练(含答案)

这是一份应用文——2024届高考英语高考阅读理解文体分类练(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park ffers trails (路线) fr all skill levels and we’ve pulled tgether a list f sme f the easier hiking trails that are perfect fr kids.
Gatlinburg Trail
The Gatlinburg Trail is easy t get t and perfect fr a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allwed n this ne t. The trail is relatively flat and fllws alng the West Prng f the Little Pigen River fr abut 2 miles, s the rundtrip length is just 3.9 miles. Hike at yur wn pace and enjy!
Prters Creek Trail
The Prters Creek trailhead is lcated in Greenbrier Cve. The trail makes a great hike any time f the year due t its lwer elevatin (海拔). As yu make yur way alng the hiking trail frm the parking lt t Prters Flat, yu’ll see remains f the Elbert Cantrell farmhuse, Ownby Cemetery, the Jhn Messer farm site and mre. And if yu happen t visit during the spring seasn, be n the lkut fr all the beautiful spring wildflwers beginning t blm. The rundtrip length is 4 miles.
Laurel Falls
The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 miles rund trip and cnsidered t be ne f the best waterfall hikes in the Great Smky Muntains! Laurel Falls Trail is paved but rcky and uneven, and there are a few steep drp-ffs as yu get clser t the falls, s wear apprpriate shes and keep small children clse.
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail
Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail is 1. 8 miles each way and relatively easy t negtiate. Yu may find patches f wild berries and beautiful wildflwers but best f all, sme amazing views f the Great Smky Muntains. It’s als a great spt t stp and enjy a picnic with the family.
1．What makes Gatlinburg Trail special?
A. Its waterfall.B. Its farm site.
C. Its uneven rad.D. Its permissin f bikes.
2．Which trail suits peple wh prefer the shrtest rundtrip length?
A. Gatlinburg Trail.B. Prters Creek Trail.
C. Laurel Falls.D. Andrew’s Bald Hiking Trail.
3．What d the listed trails have in cmmn?
A. They are suitable fr children.B. They are challenging.
C. They are designed fr picnicking.D. They are favred by skilled hikers.
Maybe yu nly think abut bread in terms f what hlds yur sandwich tgether. But bread has played such an imprtant rle in ur lives fr thusands f years that wrds and phrases relating t it have crept int ur everyday vcabularies.
Breadwinner
Have yu ever heard yur mm r dad referred t as the breadwinner f the husehld? N, they aren't running a race t win a laf f bread fr dinner r entering sme weird lttery at the bakery. Since "bread" is a term fr the basic fd and drink that everyne needs, "breadwinner" refers t the persn wh is the main prvider fr a family, the ne wh earns the mney t bring hme the "bread" that their family needs. Tday, usually bth mm and dad are breadwinners.
Breadbasket
It may sund like smething they bring the breadsticks in at a restaurant, but a breadbasket actually has ther meanings besides bread hlder. A regin f a cuntry that grws a lt f grain, like the Midwest regin f the United States, is ften called that cuntry's breadbasket, since it prvides the raw materials fr much f its bread. Oddly enugh, breadbasket is als a slang term fr a persn's stmach—where they "keep" their bread after eating it!
Best thing since sliced bread
This prbably sunds weird, since mst f us buy ur bread at the grcery stre, perfectly pre-sliced. But nce peple culd nly buy unsliced bread, they had t carefully cut each piece with a knife. In 1928, Ott Rhwedder invented a bread-slicing machine. Tday the term is usually used in referring t a brilliant idea r the perfect device like thse mysterius kitchen wares.
Bread and Butter
When the man at the aut repair shp says that flat tires are his "bread and butter", he's nt n sme strange new diet. This phrase refers t a task r jb that's a basic means f making a living-in this case, fixing flat tires-which prvides the mst mney fr the essentials f everyday life.
4．Which f the fllwing expressins can be used t refer t an rgan?
A.Breadwinner.B.Breadbasket.
C.Best thing since sliced bread.D.Bread and butter.
5．In which situatin will peple say "It is the best thing since sliced bread"?
A.A man puts frward a wnderful prpsal.
B.A cllege graduate fund a high paid jb.
C.A wife praises herself fr raising her family.
D.A by wins a cmpetitin fr lafs f bread.
6．In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A.Travel.B.Cuisine.C.Educatin.D.Culture.
Gabn, n the west cast f Africa, has numerus rainfrests, pen grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are fur adventures that can let yu have unfrgettable experiences.
The Wild Species Adventure
The site f this adventure is clse t a natinal park, which has elephants, mnkeys, lepards, red river hgs and s n. Visitrs can g n a jurney by jeep and have a chance t see the cuntry's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.
The Fishing Adventure
Gabn has sme really big fish and miles f untuched castlines, and the fishing spts are nt packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitrs can find themselves in pleasant places, surrunded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabn's unique lagn (环礁湖) system prvides visitrs with a range f fish, all ready fr yu t jin in the fishing cntest.
The Private Island Adventure
It is difficult fr visitrs t find this private island n the sea n bking r a trip advisr, but it is knwn by lcals. It ffers small but cmfrtable rms t rest. Visitrs can try fun activities like wakebarding and bating. During the whale seasn, visitrs can als rent bats t take a clse lk at whales by fllwing respnsible viewing guidelines.
The Whale Watching Adventure
There is a great diversity f marine mammals t see in this adventure, especially whales. Sme f the whales can be fund at all time, while thers, fr example, the humpback whales, nly spend a few mnths frm July t September. In this trip, visitrs can take splendid pictures f these whales playing arund and jumping abve the surface f the sea under safety guidance.
7．Which adventure attracts a lver f land animals mst?
A.The wild species adventure.B.The fishing adventure.
C.The private island adventure.D.The whale watching adventure.
8．What are the spts f the fishing adventure like?
A.Nisy.B.Narrw.C.Uncrwded.D.Unpleasant.
9．What d the last tw adventures ffer?
A.Whale watching.B.Private trip advisrs.
C.Cst-free water sprts.D.A pht-taking service.
With hliday greenery, clrful lights, and utdr fun like ice skating, winter can be a magical seasn. Whether lking frward t skiing r snwbarding r hping t escape t warmer climates, yu can have a gd chice amng the tp East Cast winter destinatins we recmmend here.
Stwe, Vermnt
Head t the twn, knwn as the Ski Capital f the East, fr skiing and ther winter activities. Yu can als chse a car ride t the peak befre dining n typical American fds. Take a break and enjy sweet treats r beer prduced here. Need a suvenir? Stp int Stwe Maple Prducts fr it.
Kennebunkprt, Maine
It is perfect fr a rmantic r adventure-packed weekend trip. In December, the twn hsts an 11-day Christmas Pre-celebratin, cmplete with a fantastic hliday tree. Yu can visit the Prtland Museum f Art.
Miami, Flrida
Lking fr an urban beach trip? Head t Miami, where the weather is warm and the city ffers everything frm sandy beaches, eye-ppping architecture t the natinal park. Yu can hike r walk thrugh mangrves(红树林) t spt lcal wildlife like seals and dlphins.
Lake Placid, New Yrk
As the hst f the 1932 and 1980 Olympic Winter Games, this classical village is still a center fr winter sprts. There are phtgraphs and medals frm the city's games. Enjy dinner with a view f the lake at the Tp f the Park, which serves small plates as well as main dishes.
After making yur chice, please click here t fill in the frm and we'll ffer yu the best plan fr yur dreamy hliday.
10．Which destinatin shws a festival atmsphere in December?
A.Stwe, Vermnt.B.Kennebunkprt, Maine.
C.Miami, Flrida.D.Lake Placid, New Yrk.
11．Wh will be mst prbably attracted t Miami?
A.Nature lvers.B.Driving enthusiasts.
C.Skiers.D.Athletes.
12．What is the special feature f Lake Placid, New Yrk?
A.Its classical village.B.Its dinners with varius dishes.
C.Its gd view f the lake.D.Its fame fr hsting wrld games.
The well received Neutral Density Phtgraphy Awards (ND Awards) is a melting pt f sme f the wrld's mst utstanding and talented suls in the field f phtgraphy where recgnitin and publicity are gained by the winning entry. This is an pen invitatin. Jin us and take part in the cmpetitin!
Our judges are all highly respected industry prfessinals, including gallery (画廊) wners, publishers, editrs and famus phtgraphers. D nt miss this rare pprtunity t take part in this annual pht cntest. Chse yur best wrk, uplad phts and give yurself a chance t cmpete fr fame and mre than $7,500 award!
Categries are in tw sectins: Prfessinal and Nn-Prfessinal. Winners f each subcategry (子范畴) will be awarded with: Gld Star, Silver Star and Brnze Star awards.
13．What d yu think the text is?
A.An annuncement.B.An invitatin.
C.An advertisement.D.An agreement.
14．On Dec.12, what's the cst fr a prfessinal t hand in an image t three categries?
A.$87.B.$72.C.$49.D.$44.
15．What shuld ne d if he has prblems uplading data?
A.Fill in the entry frm again.B.Interact with sme f the judges.
C.Send an e-mail t inf@ ndawards.net.D.Submit the entry t anther categry.
Leafy greens are a great way t imprve yur health as they pssess many vital nutrients, vitamins, minerals and antixidants. They are als lw in calries, making them a gd chice fr thse wh want t manage their weight. The fllwing salad leaves in yur diet are highly recmmended by nutritinists.
Spinach
Spinach is easy t get all year rund. It is a gd surce f antixidants, which can reduce the risk f many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers. It's best eaten uncked, as part f a salad, as cking tends t destry the naturally ccurring nutrients in the leaves.
Cllard greens
Cllard greens are a gd surce f lutein, which is imprtant fr eye health. They are full f vitamins A and C and minerals such as calcium, irn, zinc, cpper and selenium, and are a gd surce f fibre. As with spinach, yu can get them all year rund.
Rcket
If yu're in the md fr a leafy green with a fresh, slightly bitter and peppery taste, cnsider adding rcket t yur plate. Rcket is packed with nitrates-which studies have shwn can bst perfrmance in sprts. Rcket is als rich in vitamins K and C, and calcium and plyphenls.
Rmaine lettuce
Rmaine lettuce is a gd surce f vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, K, C and flate. These nutrients are essential fr maintaining verall health and supprting a healthy immune system. Rmaine is a surce f fibre t, which is knwn t reduce yur risk f heart disease, strke, type 2 diabetes and bwel cancer.
16．Why are the leafy greens a gd ptin fr peple trying t cntrl their weight?
A.They are full f nutrients.B.They are affrdable and tasty.
C.They cntain very few calries.D.They are recmmended by nutritinists.
17．Which fd may be beneficial t eyes?
A.Spinach.B.Cllard greens.C.Rcket.D.Rmaine lettuce.
18．What d spinach and rmaine lettuce have in cmmn?
A.They must be cked.
B.They are available all year rund.
C.They can bst perfrmance in sprts.
D.They may lessen the pssibility f heart disease.
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Gatlinburg Trail(加特林堡小径)” 标题下“The Gatlinburg Trail is easy t get t and perfect fr a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allwed n this ne t.(加特林堡小径很 容易到达，是第一次徒步旅行的绝佳去处。宠物和 自行车也允许进入）”可知，加特林堡小径允许骑自 行车。因此，加特林堡小径特别之处是D项“Its per missin f bikes.(对自行车的许可）符合题意，故选D项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Gatlinburg Trail.(加特林 堡小径）”标题下“ the rundtrip length is just 3. 9 miles(因此往返长度仅为3.9英里）”和“Prters Creek Trail(波特斯克里克小径)”标题下“The rundtrip length is 4 miles.(往返长度为4英里)”和“Laurel Falls(桂冠瀑布)”标题下“The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 mi les rund trip(桂冠瀑布步道往返2.3英里）”和“Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail(安德鲁斯堡德徒步路线小径) ”标题下“Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail is 1.8 miles each way and relatively easy t negtiate(安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径每程1.8英里，相对容易通过）”可知 ，加特林堡小径往返3.9英里，波特斯克里克小径 往返4英里，桂冠瀑布往返2.3英里，安德鲁斯堡德 的徒步小径往返3.6英里(1.8英里的两倍)，往返路 线最短的是桂冠瀑布。因此，适合喜欢最短往返长 度的人的路线是C项“Laurel Falls.(桂冠瀑布）”符合题意，故选C项。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park ffers trailsfr all skill levels an d we've pulled tgether a list f sme f the easier hiking trails that are perfect fr kids.(大烟山国家 公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，我们列出了一 些适合孩子们的简单徒步路线）”可知，大烟山国家 公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，文中列出了适 合孩子们简单徒步的路线。因此，列出的路线共同之处是A项“They are suitable fr children.(它们适合儿童）”符合题意，故选A项。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Breadbasket部分中的 Oddly enugh, breadbasket is als a slang term fr a persn's stmach—where they "keep" their bread after eating it! （奇怪的是，面包篮也是一个俚语，用来形容一个人的胃—他们吃完面包后把面包“放在”那里！） 可知，breadbasket可以指代一个器官。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根 据Best thing since sliced bread部分中的 Tday the term is usually used in referring t a brilliant idea r the perfect device like thse my sterius kitchen wares.(今天，这个词通常用来 指一个绝妙的主意或完美的装置，比如那些神秘的 厨房用具。）可知，当有人提出一个绝妙的主意 时，可以用这个短语。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段 Maybe yu nly think abut bread in terms f what hlds yur sandwich tgether. But bread has played such an imprtant rle in ur lives fr thusands f years that wrds and phrases relating t it have crept int ur everyday vcabularies.（也许你只想到面包是三明治的组成部分。但是 几千年来，面包在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的 角色，以至于与面包有关的单词和短语已经悄悄进 入了我们的日常词汇中。）并结合下文和面包有关 的词汇的文化内涵的介绍可知，本文应该选自文化 专栏，故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The wild species adventure"部分中的"The site f this adventure is clse t a natinal park, which has elephants, mnkeys, lepards, red river hgs and s n. Visitrs can g n a jurney by jeep and have a chance t see the cuntry's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.(这次冒险的地点靠近一个国家公园，公园里有大象、猴子、豹子、红河猪等。游客可以乘坐吉普车旅行，并有机会看到该国的自然美景和附近保护区的不同鸟类）"可知，陆地动物爱好者可以到这里冒 险。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Fishing Adventure"部分中的"Gabn has sme really big fish and miles f untuched castlines, and the fishing spts are nt packed, because they are wide apart.(加蓬有一些非常大的鱼和几英里未被破坏的海岸线，而 且钓鱼点并不拥挤，因为它们相隔很远）"可知，钓鱼探险的地点非常宽敞，不拥挤。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章"The Private Island Adventure"部分中的"During the whale seasn, visitrs can als rent bats t take a clse lk at whales by fllwing respnsible viewing guidelines.(在赏鲸季节，游客还可以租用船只，按照负责任的观鲸指南 近距离观察鲸鱼) "以及"The Whale Watching Adventure"部分中的"There is a great diversity f marine mammals t see in this adventure, especially whales.(在这次探险中可以看到各种各样的海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸鱼) "可知，最后两种探险中，游客可以 看到鲸鱼。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Kennebunkprt, Maine部分中的“In December, the twn fantastic hliday tree.”可知,在缅因州的肯纳邦克波特,12月有圣诞节前庆祝活动,并配有奇妙的圣诞树,有节日气氛。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Miami, Flrida部分中的“Yu can and dlphins.”可知,在迈阿密可以看到植物和野生动物,可以享受自然风光,所以自然爱好者很可能会被迈阿密吸引。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Lake Placid, New Yrk部分中的“As the hst f the city's games.”可知,纽约州的普莱西德湖因主办冬奥会而闻名。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题，根据第一段最后两句“This is an pen invitatin. Jin us and take part in the cmpetitin(这是公开邀请。加 入我们,参加比赛吧！)”及第二段最后一句“Chse yur best wrk, uplad phts and give yurself a chance t cmpete fr fame and mre than $7,500 award(选择你最好的作品，上传照片，给自己一个机会竞争名声和超过7500美元的奖励！)”下文具体介绍 可知，文章介绍了2023年度中性密度摄影奖报名参赛的有关信息。由此推知，这篇文章属于一则广告。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Early Deadline&Entry fee;23 December 2023;Prfessinal-Single image entry fee:$24(提前截止日 期及报名费；2023年12月23日；专业组别—单张图片报名费：24美元）"及"Additinal fee fr next categry is S10.(下一个类别 的额外费用为10美元）"可知，专业人员在12月12日向三个组别提交同一张图片应该支付44美元（24+10+10）。故选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中"If yu are unable t reslve the prblem after reading the instructins, send an e-mail inquiry t inf@ndawards.net.(如果你在阅读说明后仍无法解决问题，请发送电子邮件至inf@ ndawards.net询问）)"可知，如果上传 数据有问题可以发邮件到inf@ndawards.net咨询。故选C项。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are als lw in calries, making them a gd chice fr thse wh want t manage their weight.（它们的热量也很低，对于那些想要控制体重的人来说是一个不错的选择。)”可知，绿叶蔬菜对于想要控制体重的人来说 是一个不错的选择是因为它们含有很少的卡路里，故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cllard greens部分中的“Cllard greens are a gd surce f lutein, which is imprtant fr eye health.(羽 衣甘蓝是叶黄素的良好来源，叶黄素对眼睛健康很重要。)”可知，Cllard greens（羽衣甘蓝）对眼睛有好处，故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Spinach部分中的“It is a gd surce f antixidants, which can reduce the risk f many diseases, including heart disease and certain cancers.(它是抗氧化剂的良好来源，可以降低许多疾病的风险，包括心脏病和某些癌症。)”和 Rmaine lettuce部分中的“Rmaine is a surce f fibre t, which is knwn t reduce yur risk f heart disease, strke, type 2diabetes and bwel cancer.(罗马生菜也是纤维的来源，众所周知，它可以降低患心脏病、中风、2型糖尿病和肠癌的风险。）”可知，菠菜 和罗马生菜的共同点是它们可能会降低患心脏病的可能性。故选D。
●Early Deadline Entry fee
23 December 2023
Nn-Prfessinal-Single image entry fee: $19
Prfessinal-Single image entry fee: $24
●Final Deadline Entry fee
17 January 2024
Nn-Prfessinal-Single image entry fee: $24
Prfessinal-Single image entry fee: $29
●Frequently-asked questins:
●Answers
1.Can I enter ne image int multiple categries?
Yes, yu may enter the same image int as many categries as yu want. Additinal fee fr next categry is $10.
2.Can I make changes t my entry after I have paid?
N, after payment has been made, entries cannt be edited.
3.What shuld I d if I'm having prblems uplading data?
Try t read the instructins n the entry frm again. If yu are unable t reslve the prblem after reading the instructins, send an e-mail inquiry t inf@ndawards.net.