贵州省贵阳市多区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省贵阳市多区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了填空题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、填空题
There are many ppular prgrams①______the wrk f the plice n TV. Peple like them because they are interesting and useful.
In Lndn there is a TV②______called “Plice Five” . It takes five minutes a week. A TV reprter talks abut crimes in Lndn. He asks peple fr help,because the plice statin needs their help.
The TV reprter shws pictures f lst paintings, lst cars and③______lst things during the week. Smetimes he shws the pictures f the cars that the thieve drve away. When peple see the pictures f such things④______TV, they may remember smething s that they may tell the plice when r⑤______they saw them. With their help, the plice may catch mre thieves.
Smetimes the plice find a car r⑥______expensive that has ever been lst, and the TV reprter shws them n TV. Then the wners may see them and they can get them back.
2．Peple say that the real culture f Beijing lies in the culture f hutng and siheyuan. Hw true it is!①_______
Hutng is the name f a small street between rws f siheyuan. In the past, there were hundreds f siheyuan arund the Frbidden City. ②_______It became very cmmn during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is said that by 1949 there
were as many as 3,250 hutngs. But as time went by, the number fell greatly. ③_______Nw there are n mre than 1,000 and mst f them have turned int turist attractins with street fd, shps and bars.
In a hutng, huses stay clse t ne anther, s it is easy fr lcal peple t keep in tuch with their neighbrs. Yu can see public bathrms, tilets and shps selling all kinds f things there. ④_______It is the main way fr peple t imprve their relatinships. When yu enter the hutng, yu can feel the deep and warm relatinships amng peple. ⑤_______
If yu want t explre the culture and experience eating and shpping in Beijing, yu shuld never miss a hutng tur.
A. In 2003, nly 1,500 were left.
B. Few peple like living hutngs.
C. Chatting happily is a cmmn scene.
D. Hutng first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty.
E. They shw the ld lifestyle f peple living in Beijing.
F. Yu can hardly find this feeling in ther places in this mdern wrld.
3．Shrt vides (短视频) are very ppular in China. They are ften fun t watch. Peple like t watch them ①_______they feel bred r stressed ( 有压力 的). Yu may be②_______ (surprise) t learn that there were ver 800 millin shrt vide viewers in China at the end f last year.
Mst peple kill time by③_______ (watch) shrt vides r they share their everyday lives with ther users. But ver time, shrt vides have started t mean smething mre. Sme vides help us learn mre abut the wrld. Sme v-lggers use shrt vides④_______ (shw) delicius Chinese fd nline. Sme shrt vides als teach peple useful skills. Fr example, teachers tell students hw t answer difficult questins⑤_______ (quick) and dctrs tell peple what they shuld d when they dn’t feel well.
Everything has tw sides. The ppularity f shrt vides can als bring peple sme prblems. Sme peple spend mre time n shrt-vide apps. It means they have⑥_______ (little) time t wrk r study than befre. Sme even watch shrt vides until midnight. That brings lts f prblems t peple’s ⑦_______ (eye). What’s mre, there are always new shrt vides waiting ⑧_______peple. Once they stat watching the them, they can hardly put dwn⑨_______ (they) phnes.
The ppularity f shrt vides brings peple clser tgether n the Internet, and watching shrt vides is⑩_______gd way t relax when we are free, but it is nt gd t spend much time.
二、完形填空
A king wanted t see what his peple were really like. S he put n ld and dirty clthes and went fr a walk. After a while he gt tired and 1 . When he asked peple fr fd, they laughed and threw 2 at him. They did nt knw wh the pr man was.Then the king came t an ld huse. A pr ld man and wman lived there. They asked the king t 3 with them. They didn’t knw he was a king. They just 4 a tired, hungry man. The wman made a fire. Then she brught water fr the king t drink. While she was ding this, the ld man went utside. He 5 sme fd frm the tiny garden. Then he tried t 6 a chicken fr supper. But the chicken ran fast, and it made the ld man very tired. S he chse sme eggs instead.The wman cked supper fr them. When the fd was ready, she put it n the table. The king was given the 7 fd they had. Suddenly there was a knck at the dr. The ld man 8 it and saw sme neighbrs.
“Great king, frgive (原谅) us,” they said. “We threw rcks because we did nt recgnize (认 出) yu.” The king shuted 9 , “I was tired and hungry. Yu gave me nly rcks and bad wrds. Get ut f here!”The pr man and wman were 10 . The king was used t nice fd, but they had given him nly bread and eggs. The king said, “Yu gave me the best yu had. Because yu were kind, I will give mney and fd t yu fr the rest f yur lives.”
4．A.bredB. excitedC. hungry
5．A.rcksB. clthesC. vegetables
6．A.eatB.walkC.shp
7．A.thankB.helpC.visit
8．A.pickedB.tastedC.bught
9．A.feedB.catchC.sell
10．A.bestB.mstC.wrst
11．A.brkeB.clsedC.pened
12．A.happilyB.angrilyC.slwly
13．A.afraidB.sadC.happy
三、阅读理解
14．Wh is this pster mainly fr?
A.Cllege students.
B.Middle schl students.
C.Primary schl students.
15．There are tw different activities n_____.
A.Tuesday
B.Wednesday
C.Thursday
16．Eva’s cartns are published in_____.
A.KIDS Time magazine
B.Times magazine
C.Cartning magazine
17．A 9-year-ld girl needs t pay_____t jin all these activities.
A.6 dllars
B.9 dllars
C.12 dllars
When we talk abut fd farming, we usually think f farms utside the city. But in the center f Trnt, Sam wrks n a different farm, a rftp farm. He says, “We grw fruit and vegetables n the tp f an ffice building, 60 meters high. ”
Rftp farming is getting ppular in cities like Trnt, New Yrk and Lndn. Peple dn’t usually g t the rftps, s they use the places fr grwing fd, right in the center f the city. Sam tells us hw they grw fd there. “We grw everything in big bxes and we have hundreds f bxes nw. We get rainwater t water the farm when it is dry."
Allen wrks in a restaurant called Green Garden. And he gets lts f vegetables frm the rftp farm. Allen thinks that the rftp farm makes Green Garden special. “We dn’t have t get fd frm ther places and that saves energy. S it is gd fr the envirnment. And the fd is delicius, t. It tastes gd when it’s fresh.”
18．Which picture mst prbably shws a rftp farm?
A.
B.
C.
19．What d we knw abut the rftp farm?
A.It makes gd use f the space (空间) n the rf.
B.Peple usually feed animals and grw vegetables n it.
C.Fd frm it tastes gd but is unfriendly t the envirnment.
20．What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.a farm utside the city
B.nt getting fd frm ther places
C.wrking in Green Garden
21．The writer writes the passage t_____.
A.tell the stry f a man—Sam.
B.shw the farm utside the city
C.describe a special kind f farm
The cnstructin (建设)f high-speed railways in China began with the building f the Qinhuangda-Shenyang High-Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999. Nw the high-speed rail netwrk in China is the largest in the wrld. S far, there have been abut 1,700 kilmeters f HSR in service, alng with trains f an average (平均)speed f 220 km/h.
Nw Chinese gvernment plans t spend $300 millin building the largest and fastest HSR system in the wrld by 2022. It’s said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business fr China and ther cuntries thrugh the Belt and Rad.
It’s predicted that the HSR netwrk in China will reach 30,000 kilmeters and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up f 8 lng-distance high-speed rail lines: fur nrth-suth HSR lines and fur east-west HSR lines. Except (除了) fr the Qingda-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines f the rail grid are lnger than 1,000 kilmeters.
Feng Ha, an expert, says “Many markets alng the Belt and Rad, especially in Central Asia, Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Eurpean cuntries, are planning t build HSR lines.”
22．China is ging t build the largest and fastest HSR system in the wrld by_____.
A.2020
B.2021
C.2022
23．Which picture can best describe the underlined wrd “grid” ?
A.
B.
C.
24．______is shrter than 1,000 kilmeters.
A.The Qingda-Taiyuan HSR
B.The Beijing-Shanghai HSR
C.The Qinhuangda-Shenyang HSR
25．Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a strybk.
C.In a picture bk.
“May we all be blessed with lngevity. Thugh miles apart, we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether.” wrte by Su Shi, a pet ( 诗人) during the Sng Dynasty, in his well-knwn pem t his yunger brther Su Zhe.
The mn is the brightest n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar. On this day, peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjying great ppularity all ver the cuntry.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (丰收) festival because crps were harvested during that perid. It was a time t relax and celebrate (庆祝).
Just like Thanksgiving in Western cuntries, families als try t see each ther n the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. S n matter (无论) hw far away, Chinese peple will g back hme.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its wn special fd just as ther traditinal Chinese hlidays. Peple eat mncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The rund shape f the cake makes it lk like the full mn. The full mn and mncakes mean family reunin (团聚).
With the beautiful mn up in the sky that night, family sit tgether t enjy the mn tgether. Als, they express the best wishes fr the family members wh live far.
26．Frm the passage, we knw Su Shi is_____than Su Zhe.
27．In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a harvest festival fr peple t_____.
28．Frm the furth paragraph, we knw that bth Western peple and_____will try t g back hme n their imprtant days.
29．Fr Chinese peple, the full mn and mn cakes are symbls f_____
30．D yu like the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why r why nt?
四、翻译题
31．《满江红》真是一部精彩的电影!
____________wnderful mvie The River All Red is!
32．你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。
The________yu wrk, the________grades yu will get.
33．虽然我们尽全力打赢这场比赛,但最终还是输了。
We tried ur best t________the game, ________we lst it in the end.
34．贵阳有什么有趣的地方可以游玩吗?
Is there________t visit in Guiyang?
35．钟南山的精神告诉我们，运动有利于身心健康。
Zhng Nanshan’s spirit teaches us that________fr ur bdy and mind t exercise.
五、写作题
36．朋友是我们生命中重要的组成部分。古罗马政治家西塞罗曾说：“没有友谊，世界仿佛失去 了太阳。” 请你以“Hw t Make Friends”为题写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文。
要求如下：
1.短文必须包括思维导图所有信息；
2.重点谈谈如何交友及你的择友观；
3.短文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：BDEACG
解析：①句意:电视上有许多关于警察工作的热门节目。根据“There are many ppular prgrams... thewrk f the plicc”可知，是指关于警察工作的热门节目，应用介词abut，故选B。
②句意:在伦敦有一个电视节目叫“Plice Five”。根据“A TV reprter talks abut crimes inLndn.”可知，是指电视节目，应用TV prgram，故选D。
③句意:电视记者展示了本周丢失的画作、丢失的汽车和其他丢失物品的照片。根据“lstpaintings, lst cars and... lst things during the week."可知，空处需要作定语修饰名词，结合选词可知，thcr"其他的”符合语境，故选E。
④句意:当人们在:心视上看到这些东西的照片时，他们可能会恕起一‘些事情，这样他们就可以告诉警察他们在何时何地看到了这些东西。根据“When peple see the pictures f suchthings... TV"可知，表示在电视上，应用介词n。故选A。
⑤句意:当人们在电视上看到这些东西的照片时，他们可能会想起一些事情，这样他们就可以告诉警察他们在何时何地看到了这些东西。根据“s that they may tell the plice when saw them.”可知，此处是指看见这些东西的时间和地点，应用where，故选C。
⑥句意:有时警察发现一辆汽车或一些昂贵的东西曾经丢失，电视记者在电视上展示他们。根据“Smetimes the plice find a car r... expensive that has ever been lst”结合选词可知，此处是指一些昂贵的东西，用“smething expensive”表示，故选G。
2．答案：EDCAF
解析：
3．答案：①when②surprised③watching④t shw⑤quickly⑥less⑦eyes⑧fr⑨their⑩a
解析：
解析：①句意:当人们感到无聊或有压力时,他们喜欢看电视。根据"Peple like t watch them... theyfeel bred r stressed”可知，当人们感到无聊或有压力时，他们喜欢看电视，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
②句意:你可能会惊讶地发现，截至去年年底，中国有超过8亿的短视频观众。此处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surpriscd。故填surpriscd。
③句意:大多数人通过观看短视频来消磨时间，或者与其他用户分享他们的日常生活。by是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填watching 。
④句意:一些视频博主用短视频在网上展示美味的中国食物。use sth. t d sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填t shw .
⑤句意:例如，老师告诉学生如何快速回答难题，医生告诉人们当他们感觉不舒服时应该怎么做。quick“快速的"”，形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词quickly。故填quickly 。
⑥句意:这意味着他们工作或学习的时间比以前少了。根据“than"可知，此处应用比较级less“更少的”。故填less。
⑦句意:这给人们的眼睛带来了很多问题。cyc“眼睛”，名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填cycs。
⑧句意:更重要的是，总是有新的短视频等着人们。wait fr表示“等待”。故填fr。
⑨句意:一旦他们开始看视频，他们就很难放下手机。此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的”，修饰空后名词phnes。故填their。
⑩句意:短视频的流行使人们在互联网上更紧密地联系在一起，当我们空闲时，看短视频是一种很好的放松方式，但花太多时间并不好。此处泛指一种好方式，且 gd是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．答案：C
解析：句意:一会过后，它感到很累也饿了。bred 厌烦的;excited兴奇的;hungry饿的。根据“When he asked peple fr fd”可知，正是他饿了，才向人们要食物。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:当他向人们要食物时，他们笑着朝他扔石头。rcks石头; clthes 衣服; vegetables蔬菜。根据倒数第二段“Yu gave me nly rcks and badwrds.”可知，人们嘲笑他，向他扔的是石头。故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：句意:他们让这个国王和他们一起吃饭。eat 吃; walk步行;shp商店。根据下文" a tired, hungry man."可知，这家人面对一个又累又饿的人，让他吃饭。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:他们仅仅想要帮助一个又累又饿的人。thank 谢谢; help 帮助; visit拜访。根据“They asked the king t... with them.”可知，这家人让国王吃饭，是想帮助他。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:他从小花园摘了一些食物。picked摘;tasted 品尝; bught买。根据sme fd frm the tiny garden.可知，这些食物来白他的小花园，所以是从那里摘了一些。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：句意:接着他试着抓一只鸡做晚饭。leed喂; catch抓; sell 卖。根据"But the chicken ran last, and it madc the ld man vcry tired."可知，鸡跑的太快，所以是想要去抓鸡。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:他们为国王做了他们最好的食物。best最好的; mst最多的; wrst最糟糕的。根据上段可知，那家人摘菜、抓鸡这些举动，都是想盛情款待国王，为国王做最好的饭。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:老人打开门，看到了一些邻居。brke打破; clsed 关闭; pened打开。根据"Suddenly there was a knck at the dr... saw smeneighbrs."可知，这位老人听到有人敲门，然后去开门，才能看到门外的邻居。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:国王生气的喊道。happily开心地;angrily 生气地; slwly慢慢地。根据"Get ut f here!”可知，国王让他们出去，说明国王很生气那些人的举动。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：句意:贫穷的夫妇很害怕。afraid害怕的; sad悲伤的; happy开心的。根据“The king was used t nice fd, but they hadgiven him nly bread and eggs"可知，国王习惯了美味的食物，但他们只给了他面包和鸡蛋，所以是害怕。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据7 t 9-year-lds; 9 t 10-year-lds;7 t 10-year-lds可知年龄都在上小学阶段。故选C.
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wednesday, June 8,9-1l a.m.; Wednesday, June 8,2-4 p.m.可知，在周三有两个活动。故选B。
16．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Eva is famus fr her cartns published regularly in KIDS Timemagazine.可知出版在儿童时代杂志。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据7 t 9-ycar-lds;9 t 10-ycar-lds; 7 t 10-ycar-lds可知这个九岁女孩可以参加所有的活动，由于每一个活动收费$3.00，总共四个活动，所以是12美元。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Nw Chinese gvernment plans t spend $300 millinbuilding the largest and fastest HSR system in the wrld by 2022.可知，中国将在2022年建成世界上最大、最快的高铁系统。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的which is mainly made up f 8 lng-distance high-speed raillines: fur nrth-suth HSR lines and fur east-west HSR lines(主要由8条长途高铁线路组成:4条南北高铁线路和4条东西高铁线路）可知，grid的意思是“网络，网格”，B项最能描述该单词。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Except(除了)fr the Qingda-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines f the rail gridare lnger than 1,000 kilmeters.青岛到太原的高速铁路长度不到1000公里。故选A。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了我国高速铁路现状和计划，所以可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
26．答案： lder
解析：
27．答案： relax and celebrate
解析：
28．答案： Chinese (peple)
解析：
29．答案： family reunin
解析：
30．答案：答案合理且语法正确，即可得分
解析：
31．答案：What, a
解析：
32．答案：harder, better
解析：
33．答案：win, but
解析：
34．答案：anywhere, interesting
解析：
35．答案：it’s, gd
解析：
36．答案：
Bb is my best fricnd.He is tall and very strng.And he has a rund face and big cyes.Helikes sprts, and basketball is his lfavritc sprt. Hc always plays it with mc alfier schl. we bthlve reading bks.we ften reading bks in the library in my free time.1 like t play with himbecause he always helps me a lt and makes me happy. 1 like t share everything with him. I thinkthat it's imprtant t be hnest when we make friends. Gd friends always bring yu happinessand make yu relax.Culd yu tell me smething abut yur best friend?
解析：
1．A. n B. abut C. where D. prgram E. ther F. in G. smething
What
Cartning with Eva
When
Tuesday, June 7, 9- 11a.m.
Hw much
$3.00 t cver the cst f art paper and pencils
Wh
7 t 9-year-lds
What
Cartning with Eva
When
Wednesday, June 8, 9- 11a.m.
Hw much
$3.00 t cver the cst f art paper and pencils
Wh
9 t 10-year-lds
Eva is famus fr her cartns published regularly in KIDS Time magazine.
What
Kite-making
When
Wednesday, June 8, 2-4 p.m.
Hw much
$3.00 t cver the cst f paper, string and ther materials
Wh
7 t 10-year-lds
What
Kite-making
When
Thursday, June 9, 2-4 p.m.
Hw much
$3.00 t cver the cst f paper, string and ther materials
Wh
7 t 10-year-lds