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河北省承德市兴隆县2024届九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河北省承德市兴隆县2024届九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．—Wuld yu mind ______ the windw?
—______ I am kind f cld.
A. my pening; Yu’d better ntB. pening; Certainly nt
C. I pening; Nt reallyD. t pen; Yu’d better nt
2．—I’m srry t hear that yu were hurt in a car accident.
—It happened ______ me ______ the mrning f September,20th.
A. t, inB. t, nC. n, nD. n in
3．—What is she ding nw?
—She is ______ a card ______ her teacher as a present.
A. bringing; frB. making; tC. buying; tD. making; fr
4．—I dn’t have a partner t practice my ral English ______.
—Why nt jin an English club t practice it mre t avid ______ mistakes?
A. /, makingB. with, t makeC. /, t makeD. with, making
5．If yur friend sends yu a message t brrw mney frm yu n the Internet, yu’d better call him ______ first t make sure f that.
A. recentlyB. wiselyC. directlyD. immediately
6．D yu think he is ______ height (身高) ______ Tm?
A. the same; asB. same; asC. same; likeD. the same; like
7．—Lu’an lks mre beautiful nw than it used t be.
—Of curse. A lt f trees and flwers ______ last year.
A. have plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. are planted
8．—I have tw tickets t the new film, and I wnder ______.
—I’d lve t.
A. when yu have time t g with meB. why d yu like watching mvies
C. if yu want t watch it with meD. hw can I sell these tickets.
9．As students frm Grade 8, it’s imprtant t make a plan fr the study. The better plans yu make, the ______ yur study will becme.
A. mre easilyB. easiestC. easierD. mre easy
10．I ______ an hur ______ the exchange students t tea culture in China.
A. tk, t intrduceB. tk, intrduced
C. spent, t intrduceD. spent, intrducing
二、完形填空
Wang Quanli,65, has been skating fr mre than tw years using his tw prsthetic legs(假肢). He has becme ne f the mst excellent 1 in his hmetwn.
Wang used t be a railway wrker befre he 2 bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.
“I 3 lst all my cnfidence in my life at that time,” Wang said, “and I thught I wuld be able t d 4 .” It tk him almst five years, with supprt frm his family, t becme cnfident abut his 5 again.
Wang has been practicing walking with tw prsthetic legs weighing 12 kilgrams. In 2019, he 6 an interest in skating. “Even nrmal peple may find it difficult t skate, and my friends tried t talk me ut f it,” Wang said, “ 7 I learned t skate in abut tw weeks. I used t take medicine because f high bld pressure, but I didn’t need the medicine anymre after beginning t skate.”
The prcess wasn’t 8 . Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate, and his legs were 9 hurt. Hwever, being able t skate makes Wang feel happy and satisfied.
“I hpe ne day I can als attend a skating 10 and win a gld medal,” Wang said.
11．A. runnersB. teachersC. skatersD. swimmers
12．A. lstB. develpedC. madeD. hung
13．A. slwlyB. clearlyC. luckilyD. cmpletely
14．A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
15．A. jbB. lifeC. familyD. sciety
16．A. refusedB. cntrlledC. tkD. imprved
17．A. sB. butC. rD. because
18．A. easyB. tiredC. helpfulD. awful
19．A. ftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldm
20．A. grupB. prgramC. classD. cmpetitin
三、阅读理解
Christmas is cming in abut ne mnth. Fur sisters are wrrying abut the Christmas gifts.
J: (Said angrily) Christmas wn’t be Christmas withut any presents.
Meg: (Lking at her ld dress) It’s s awful t have n new dresses fr Christmas.
Amy: It’s nt right fr sme girls t have pretty things, and thers t have nthing at all.
Beth: (Said gently) We’ve gt Father and Mther, and each ther.
(The fur yung faces rund the fire cheered up as they thught f this.)
J: (Said sadly) We haven’t gt Father, and we wn’t have him fr a lng time. (She didn’t say “perhaps never”, but each silently thught it, remembering that he was away at the war in the Suth.)
Meg: Mther says we shuldn’t spend mney n presents when ur men are fighting a war.
J: We can’t expect anything frm Mther r each ther. We nly have a dllar each. Let’s wrk hard t make mre mney and buy urselves what we want.
Meg: (Jumped happily) Great! I can teach thse lvely children.
J: Oh, I can d babysitting. I am gd at lking after babies.
Beth: Washing cups and plates may make my hands t tired t play music, but I like ding this jb fr my gift.
Amy: I can help the neighbrs with the garden wrk.
21．What did “perhaps never” in the dialgue want t express?
A. The fur sisters wuld never be rich.
B. The fur sisters wuld never get presents.
C. Their father wuld never cme back again.
D. Their mther wuld never let them g t the war.
22．Why will the fur sisters wrk hard?
A. T help the army.B. T buy themselves gifts.
C. T fight in the war.D. T buy their mther gifts.
23．Wh might like playing music?
A. Meg.B. J.C. Beth.D. Amy.
24．What kind f writing is the text?
A. An email.B. An ad.C. A stry.D. News.
25．The underlined wrd “cntact” prbably means “______” in the text.
A. write tB. cmmunicate withC. learn frmD. agree with
26．Wh is the text written fr?
A. Children wh want t enjy the htel activities.
B. Children wh pass by the Happy Hlidays Htel.
C. Parents wh stay at the Happy Hlidays Htel.
D. Parents wh are very busy with their wrk.
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the team at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa, “I’m ging t be a sprtsman.” “Dave,” Grandpa began sftly, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my13th birthday, I did it again, but I added ne mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it-17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn (波士顿马拉松赛). I tld Grandpa abut my decisin. “But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed. “N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
27．Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast.B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
28．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Adding ne mile.B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
29．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative. B. Open.C. Hnest.D. Encuraging
30．In what rder is this passage written?
A. Time.B. Space.C. Place.D. Persns.
“What will yu d if a persn yu dn’t knw wants t give yu a ride?” I asked my children. “What if he says Mm is hurt, and yu have t cme t the hspital with him?”
I knew they pretended (假装) t listen t me, because I interrupted their TV time.
Here I als want t ask sme parents, “Have yu ever tld yur children hw t prtect themselves?” If yu haven’t, I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.
N! If a stranger walks t the children, they shuld keep their distance frm the stranger. If the stranger keeps walking t them in a terrible manner, they shuld run quickly and shut “N!” as ludly as pssible. G! If the shut des nt change the situatin, they shuld run as quickly as pssible t a safe place. It is helpful fr children t knw sme safe places such as schls, restaurants and gas statins.
Yell! It means that the children shuld shut ludly. They can yell ut, “Stranger!”
Call! Once they get t a safe place, they shuld call their parents, teachers r ther persns they trust.
31．The writer’s children were ______ when she asked them questins.
A. playing gamesB. reading bksC. watching TVD. having dinner
32．Which f the fllwing isn’t a safe place accrding t the passage?
A. A supermarket.B. A restaurant.C. A gas statin.D. A schl.
33．After children get t a safe place, what shuld they d next?
A. Run as quickly as pssible.B. Call the persns they trust.
C. Shut “N!” as ludly as pssible.D. Keep their distance frm all peple.
34．The passage is mainly written fr ______.
A. parentsB. patientsC. teachersD. dctrs
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Run t a Safe Place
B. Hw t Talk with a Stranger
C. Hw t Teach Children t Be Plite
D. Hw t Teach Children t Prtect Themselves
The wrld is full f amazing things. Let’s see China’s amazing technlgy! Nwadays, we are used t using ur phne t get a map f ur lcatin. But hw d ur phnes knw where in the wrld we are and in which directin we are ging? It is all thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes calculate (计算) ur psitin. Depending n where yu are arund the wrld, yur phne may be receiving data frm different systems. That’s hw the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) wrks in China.
The BDS nwadays is mre advanced than the first versin (版本) f the system, which was sent int space in 2000. The present versin has better technlgy and mre satellites. When the system is finished, there will be lts f BDS satellites. In the future, thse satellites will allw us t discver the psitin f bjects with millimetre accuracy (精确度).
Even thugh mre satellites are being added t the system, the BDS has already been put t use. Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw. These bats are easily t be searched at sea. They are able t cmmunicate with peple n land as well as give the exact lcatins f ships in truble.
The BDS is being used n land as well. Of curse, it’s nt hard t imagine hw the system is helping the plice d their jb. S des farming. Farmers are able t put the data t gd use when perating smart farming machines. Fr example, the BDS can be used t cntrl driverless trucks as they turn up the fields. Farmers are als using drnes (无人机).
Althugh the BDS is a prduct f China, the develpers are actively develping internatinal cperatin. Develpers predict that the system will be nt nly ppular within China, but verseas as well. The BDS will undubtedly (无疑) bring lts f advantages t China and the rest f the wrld.
36．Thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes t knw where we are and ______ we are ging.
37．Chinese fishing bats are using the system t ______ n land.
38．When was the first versin f the BDS sent int space?
39．Accrding t the passage, which grups f peple are using the BDS t wrk?
40．What d yu think f the BDS? Hw d yu feel after reading the article?
四、填空题
41．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Guimei is the headteacher f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty, Yunnan Prvince. It has been mre than 20 years ① Zhang came here in 1996. After her husband died, she asked t mve t a faraway schl. Nt lng after, she develped a serius disease, and she culdn’t affrd these medical ② (bill). Life is unfair smetimes. She ③ (decide) t keep the secret herself. Zhang cntinued her wrk ④ usual.
Zhang fund sme girls in Huaping did nt cntinue t get a senir high schl ⑤ (educate). They went back t ⑥ (they) hmetwns t d farm wrk. She made a decisin t set up ⑦ free senir high schl nly fr girls. It tk five years t make her dream cme true. She felt much ⑧ (happy) fr her effrt. It’s the ⑨ (twelve) year f Zhang helping girls t get ut f the muntains. The stry f this strng wman ⑩ (deep) mved the peple arund China.
五、连词成句
42．t, decide, I, g climbing
43．is, dress, hw much, the, red
44．rde, t, Lucy, bike, schl, her
45．the, happy, lks, hw, girl
46．sure, they, sn, I’m, cme, will
六、写作题
47．人与社会：良好的人际关系（与父母的沟通）假如你的好友李明正在为父母控制他生活的方方面面感到烦恼，请你仔细观察图片，并根据所给提示给他提供一些建议。
提示：
（1）tell yur parents hw yu feel;
（2）tell them yu can lk after yurself and make decisins.
Hi, Li Ming, I knw yur wrries. Perhaps yu shuld have a talk with yur parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据题干可知此处询问你介意我打开窗户吗，其中mind表示介意，动词，mind (ne's) ding sth.表示介意某人做某事，则第一空可填写（my） pening,排除C选项。其次根据题干中I am kind f cld.可知我稍微有点冷，那么说话人是介意对方打开窗户的，则此处填写Yu'd better nt,表示你最好不要。故选：A。
2．答案：B
解析：sth. happen t sb.固定搭配，意为“某人发生了某事”，因此第一个空应用介词t; the mrning f September 20th表“九月20日上午”，具体的某天的某个时辰应用介词n。故选：B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：——她现在正在做什么？——她在为她的老师制作一个卡片作为礼物。考查动词和介词词义辨析。bringing带来；fr为了；making制作；t给；buying买。根据“a card”可知，第一空表示“制作卡片”，make sth. fr sb.“为某人制作某物”，故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：句意：——我没有伙伴可以一起练习英语口语。——为什么不参加英语俱乐部多练习，避免犯错误呢？考查介词和动名词作宾语。根据"I dn't have a partner t practice my ral English."可知，和伙伴一起练习英语口语，with“和”符合语境；avid ding sth“避免做某事”。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这一点。考查副词辨析。recently最近；wisely明智地；directly直接地。根据空后的“t make sure f that”可知，此处表示的是你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这一点。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：你觉得他和汤姆的身高一样吗？考查比较级。短语搭配“和……一样”用“as+adj/adv+as”或者“the same+n+as”，根据句中的名词“height身高”可知，此处用后者“the same height as”表达“和……一样高”。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：——六安现在比过去看起来更漂亮。——当然。去年种了许多树和花。考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时；主语“trees and flwers”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+ dne。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：句意：——我有两张新电影的票，我想知道你是否想和我一起看。——我很乐意。考查宾语从句。宾语从句常用陈述语序，所以排除BD；再根据wnder以及答句"I'd lve t."可知，应用if引导宾语从句，询问对方能否可以和自己一起去看电影。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：mre easily副词比较级；easiest形容词最高级；easier形容词比较级。根据"The better plans yu make, study will becme."可知，此处是"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构,在句中作表语，用形容词比较级。故选：C。
10．答案：D
解析：tk花费，常用句型"It+take+sb+时间+t d sth."主语是某事；spent花费，常用句型"sb+spend+时间或钱+(in) ding sth/n sth."主语是人。根据语境，可知句子主语是I，花费一小时时间向交换生介绍了中国的茶文化，因此第一空用spent,第二空用intrducing。故选：D。
11．答案：C
解析：句意：他已成为他家乡最优秀的滑冰运动 员之一。 runners跑步者； teachers老师； skaters滑冰者； swimmers游泳者。根据下文“I hpe ne day I can als attend a skating…and win a gld medal,”可知，是指滑冰者，故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：句意：王曾经是一名铁路工人，在30年前的一次事故中失去了双腿和三根手指。 lst丢失；develped发展；made制作；hung悬挂。 根据“in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，在事故中失去了双腿和三根手指。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：句意：那时候我对自己的生活完全失去了信心。 slwly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地； cmpletely完全地。根据上文“bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，失去了双腿和三根手指，他对生活完全失去了信心，故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：我觉得我什么都做不了。 everything一切；smething某事；anything任何事; nthing没有什么。根据上文“bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，失去了双腿和三根手指，所以他认为自己什么都做不了，故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：在家人的支持下，他花了将近五年 的时间才重新对自己的生活充满信心。 jb工作；life生活；family家庭；sciety社会。根据上文“ all my cnfidence in my life at that time，”可知，他最后重新对自己的生活充满信心。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：句意：2019年，他对滑冰产生了兴趣。 refused拒绝；cntrlled控制；tk拿；imprved提高。take an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：但我在大约两周内学会了滑冰。 s所以；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“Even nrmal peple may find it difficult t skate, and my friends tried t talk me ut f it”可知，前句和后句是转折关系，故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：句意：这个过程并不容易。 easy容易的；tired疲惫的；helpful有帮助的；awful 糟糕的。根据“Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate”可知，练习滑冰的过程中是不容易 的，故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：句意：王在学习滑冰的过程中摔倒了很多次，他的腿经常受伤。 ften经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldm很少。根据“Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate”可知，摔倒了很多次，所以腿应该经常受伤， 故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：句意：我希望有一天我也能参加滑冰比赛并赢得金牌。 grup组；prgram节目；class班级；cmpetitin比赛。根据“and win a gld medal”可知，参加的是比赛，故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：句意猜测题。根据J：（Said sadly） We haven't gt Father，and we wn't have him fr a lng time.（She didn't say "perhaps never"，but each silently thught it，remembering that he was away at the war in the Suth. ）可知乔：（悲伤地说）我们没有父亲，我们很长时间都不会有他了。（她没有说"也许永远也不会有了"，但每个人都默默地想了想，记得他参加了南方的战争。）可知对话中的"也许永远也不会有了"想要表达她们的父亲再也不会回来了。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Let's wrk hard t make mre mney and buy urselves what we want.可知让我们努力工作，赚更多的钱，买我们想要的东西。因此可知四姐妹努力工作是想给自己买礼物。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Beth：Washing cups and plates may make my hands t tired t play music，but I like ding this jb fr my wn Christmas gift.可知贝丝：洗杯子和盘子可能会让我的手太累而不能演奏音乐，但我喜欢做这项工作来作为我自己的圣诞礼物。因此可知贝丝喜欢演奏音乐。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the team at schl, but I was never given a chance.”可知，因为作者不够高， 所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"When I was little"、 "As I gt lder"、 "I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday."可知全文可看出，作者是按照时间的顺序叙述的，故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I knew they pretended (假装) t listen t me, because I interrupted their TV time.”可知，作者问孩子们问题时，他们正在看电视。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is helpful fr children t knw sme safe places such as schls, restaurants and gas statins.”可知，学校、餐馆和加油站是安全的地方，不包括超市。故选A。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Once they get t a safe place, they shuld call their parents, teachers r ther persns they trust.”可知，当孩子到达安全的地方时，他们应该给信任的人打电话。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Here I als want t ask sme parents, 'Have yu ever tld yur children hw t prtect themselves?' If yu haven't, I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.”可知，作者想问一些家长有没有 告诉孩子如何保护自己，如果没有，作者可以给家 长四个词来帮助家长教他们的孩子如何保护自己， 由此可知本文主要是写给家长的。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据“I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.”及全文可知，作者主要告诉家长如何让自己的孩子学会在遇见有企图的陌生人时保护自己。故选D。
36．答案： in which directin
解析：根据“But hw d ur phnes knw where in the wrld we are and in which directin we are ging? It is all thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes calculate(计算) ur psitin.”可知，多亏了太 空中的卫星帮助我们的手机知道我们在哪里，我们要去哪个方向。故填in which directin。
37．答案： cmmunicate with peple.
解析：根据“Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw. These bats are easily t be searched at sea. They are able t cmmunicate with peple n land as well as give the exact lcatins f ships in truble.”可知，中国渔船使用该系统与陆地上的人沟通，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填cmmunicate with peple。
38．答案： In 2000\ It was sent int space in 2000.
解析：根据“The BDS nwadays is mre advanced than the first versin(版本)f the system, which was sent int space in 2000.”可知，第一版系统是在2000 年被送入太空的，故填In 2000/It was sent int space in 2000.
39．答案： Fishermen、plice and farmers.
解析：根据“Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw.”、 “Of curse, it's nt hard t imagine hw the system is helping the plice d their jb. S des farming. Farmers are able t put the data t gd use when perating smart farming machines.”可知，渔民、警察和农民在使用北斗系统，故填Fishermen, plice and farmers.
40．答案： I think it’s amazing. I’m very prud f ur technlgy.（言之有理即可）
解析：开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案： I think it's amazing. I'm very prud f ur technlgy.
41．答案：since； bills； decided ； as；educatin； their；a；happier； twelfth；deeply
42．答案：I decide t g climbing.
解析：
43．答案：Hw much is the red dress?
解析：观察所给单词和标点可知应连成特殊疑问句"这件红色连衣裙多少钱？"hw much多少钱，作疑问词；is是，系动词；the red dress这件红色连衣裙，主语。此句结构为"疑问词+be动词+主语?"故应填：Hw much is the red dress?
44．答案：Lucy rde her bike t schl.
解析：由所给单词可知，写出的是一般过去时“主谓”结构的句子。主语是Lucy；谓语是rde“骑”(ride的过去式)；her bike“她的自行车”是宾语；t schl“去上学”是介词短语作状语。故答案是Lucy rde her bike t schl.(句首单词首字母大写)
45．答案：Hw happy the girl lks!
解析：本题考查感叹句。本句为hw引导的感叹句，结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语，形容词为happy（开心的），主语为the girl（这个女孩），谓语为lks（看起来），单词位于句首首字母大写，故填Hw happy the girl lks!
46．答案：I’m sure they will cme sn.
解析：I'm sure：我确信，后面加宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是they，助动词will后接动词原形cme，副词sn(快；马上)作状语，故答案为I'm sure they will cme sn.
47．答案：
Hi, Li Ming, I knw yur wrries. Perhaps yu shuld have a talk with yur parents. Yu may feel uncmfrtable if yur parents cntrl every part f yur life. Why dn’t yu tell yur parents hw yu feel? I’m sure they will understand. T make yur parents agree with yu, yu can tell them that yu can lk after yurself and make sme decisins. After all, yu cannt depend s much n yur parents, and yu shuld manage yur life in future. Hwever, fr sme imprtant events, yu’d better ask yur parents fr advice t make a wiser decisin. In this way, they can learn mre abut yu and yur life. In the end, they will understand that yu can d things by yurself.
解析：
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一、单选题
1．—Wuld yu mind ______ the windw?
—______ I am kind f cld.
A. my pening; Yu’d better ntB. pening; Certainly nt
C. I pening; Nt reallyD. t pen; Yu’d better nt
2．—I’m srry t hear that yu were hurt in a car accident.
—It happened ______ me ______ the mrning f September,20th.
A. t, inB. t, nC. n, nD. n in
3．—What is she ding nw?
—She is ______ a card ______ her teacher as a present.
A. bringing; frB. making; tC. buying; tD. making; fr
4．—I dn’t have a partner t practice my ral English ______.
—Why nt jin an English club t practice it mre t avid ______ mistakes?
A. /, makingB. with, t makeC. /, t makeD. with, making
5．If yur friend sends yu a message t brrw mney frm yu n the Internet, yu’d better call him ______ first t make sure f that.
A. recentlyB. wiselyC. directlyD. immediately
6．D yu think he is ______ height (身高) ______ Tm?
A. the same; asB. same; asC. same; likeD. the same; like
7．—Lu’an lks mre beautiful nw than it used t be.
—Of curse. A lt f trees and flwers ______ last year.
A. have plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. are planted
8．—I have tw tickets t the new film, and I wnder ______.
—I’d lve t.
A. when yu have time t g with meB. why d yu like watching mvies
C. if yu want t watch it with meD. hw can I sell these tickets.
9．As students frm Grade 8, it’s imprtant t make a plan fr the study. The better plans yu make, the ______ yur study will becme.
A. mre easilyB. easiestC. easierD. mre easy
10．I ______ an hur ______ the exchange students t tea culture in China.
A. tk, t intrduceB. tk, intrduced
C. spent, t intrduceD. spent, intrducing
二、完形填空
Wang Quanli,65, has been skating fr mre than tw years using his tw prsthetic legs(假肢). He has becme ne f the mst excellent 1 in his hmetwn.
Wang used t be a railway wrker befre he 2 bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.
“I 3 lst all my cnfidence in my life at that time,” Wang said, “and I thught I wuld be able t d 4 .” It tk him almst five years, with supprt frm his family, t becme cnfident abut his 5 again.
Wang has been practicing walking with tw prsthetic legs weighing 12 kilgrams. In 2019, he 6 an interest in skating. “Even nrmal peple may find it difficult t skate, and my friends tried t talk me ut f it,” Wang said, “ 7 I learned t skate in abut tw weeks. I used t take medicine because f high bld pressure, but I didn’t need the medicine anymre after beginning t skate.”
The prcess wasn’t 8 . Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate, and his legs were 9 hurt. Hwever, being able t skate makes Wang feel happy and satisfied.
“I hpe ne day I can als attend a skating 10 and win a gld medal,” Wang said.
11．A. runnersB. teachersC. skatersD. swimmers
12．A. lstB. develpedC. madeD. hung
13．A. slwlyB. clearlyC. luckilyD. cmpletely
14．A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
15．A. jbB. lifeC. familyD. sciety
16．A. refusedB. cntrlledC. tkD. imprved
17．A. sB. butC. rD. because
18．A. easyB. tiredC. helpfulD. awful
19．A. ftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldm
20．A. grupB. prgramC. classD. cmpetitin
三、阅读理解
Christmas is cming in abut ne mnth. Fur sisters are wrrying abut the Christmas gifts.
J: (Said angrily) Christmas wn’t be Christmas withut any presents.
Meg: (Lking at her ld dress) It’s s awful t have n new dresses fr Christmas.
Amy: It’s nt right fr sme girls t have pretty things, and thers t have nthing at all.
Beth: (Said gently) We’ve gt Father and Mther, and each ther.
(The fur yung faces rund the fire cheered up as they thught f this.)
J: (Said sadly) We haven’t gt Father, and we wn’t have him fr a lng time. (She didn’t say “perhaps never”, but each silently thught it, remembering that he was away at the war in the Suth.)
Meg: Mther says we shuldn’t spend mney n presents when ur men are fighting a war.
J: We can’t expect anything frm Mther r each ther. We nly have a dllar each. Let’s wrk hard t make mre mney and buy urselves what we want.
Meg: (Jumped happily) Great! I can teach thse lvely children.
J: Oh, I can d babysitting. I am gd at lking after babies.
Beth: Washing cups and plates may make my hands t tired t play music, but I like ding this jb fr my gift.
Amy: I can help the neighbrs with the garden wrk.
21．What did “perhaps never” in the dialgue want t express?
A. The fur sisters wuld never be rich.
B. The fur sisters wuld never get presents.
C. Their father wuld never cme back again.
D. Their mther wuld never let them g t the war.
22．Why will the fur sisters wrk hard?
A. T help the army.B. T buy themselves gifts.
C. T fight in the war.D. T buy their mther gifts.
23．Wh might like playing music?
A. Meg.B. J.C. Beth.D. Amy.
24．What kind f writing is the text?
A. An email.B. An ad.C. A stry.D. News.
25．The underlined wrd “cntact” prbably means “______” in the text.
A. write tB. cmmunicate withC. learn frmD. agree with
26．Wh is the text written fr?
A. Children wh want t enjy the htel activities.
B. Children wh pass by the Happy Hlidays Htel.
C. Parents wh stay at the Happy Hlidays Htel.
D. Parents wh are very busy with their wrk.
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the team at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa, “I’m ging t be a sprtsman.” “Dave,” Grandpa began sftly, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my13th birthday, I did it again, but I added ne mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it-17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn (波士顿马拉松赛). I tld Grandpa abut my decisin. “But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed. “N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
27．Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast.B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
28．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Adding ne mile.B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
29．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative. B. Open.C. Hnest.D. Encuraging
30．In what rder is this passage written?
A. Time.B. Space.C. Place.D. Persns.
“What will yu d if a persn yu dn’t knw wants t give yu a ride?” I asked my children. “What if he says Mm is hurt, and yu have t cme t the hspital with him?”
I knew they pretended (假装) t listen t me, because I interrupted their TV time.
Here I als want t ask sme parents, “Have yu ever tld yur children hw t prtect themselves?” If yu haven’t, I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.
N! If a stranger walks t the children, they shuld keep their distance frm the stranger. If the stranger keeps walking t them in a terrible manner, they shuld run quickly and shut “N!” as ludly as pssible. G! If the shut des nt change the situatin, they shuld run as quickly as pssible t a safe place. It is helpful fr children t knw sme safe places such as schls, restaurants and gas statins.
Yell! It means that the children shuld shut ludly. They can yell ut, “Stranger!”
Call! Once they get t a safe place, they shuld call their parents, teachers r ther persns they trust.
31．The writer’s children were ______ when she asked them questins.
A. playing gamesB. reading bksC. watching TVD. having dinner
32．Which f the fllwing isn’t a safe place accrding t the passage?
A. A supermarket.B. A restaurant.C. A gas statin.D. A schl.
33．After children get t a safe place, what shuld they d next?
A. Run as quickly as pssible.B. Call the persns they trust.
C. Shut “N!” as ludly as pssible.D. Keep their distance frm all peple.
34．The passage is mainly written fr ______.
A. parentsB. patientsC. teachersD. dctrs
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Run t a Safe Place
B. Hw t Talk with a Stranger
C. Hw t Teach Children t Be Plite
D. Hw t Teach Children t Prtect Themselves
The wrld is full f amazing things. Let’s see China’s amazing technlgy! Nwadays, we are used t using ur phne t get a map f ur lcatin. But hw d ur phnes knw where in the wrld we are and in which directin we are ging? It is all thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes calculate (计算) ur psitin. Depending n where yu are arund the wrld, yur phne may be receiving data frm different systems. That’s hw the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) wrks in China.
The BDS nwadays is mre advanced than the first versin (版本) f the system, which was sent int space in 2000. The present versin has better technlgy and mre satellites. When the system is finished, there will be lts f BDS satellites. In the future, thse satellites will allw us t discver the psitin f bjects with millimetre accuracy (精确度).
Even thugh mre satellites are being added t the system, the BDS has already been put t use. Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw. These bats are easily t be searched at sea. They are able t cmmunicate with peple n land as well as give the exact lcatins f ships in truble.
The BDS is being used n land as well. Of curse, it’s nt hard t imagine hw the system is helping the plice d their jb. S des farming. Farmers are able t put the data t gd use when perating smart farming machines. Fr example, the BDS can be used t cntrl driverless trucks as they turn up the fields. Farmers are als using drnes (无人机).
Althugh the BDS is a prduct f China, the develpers are actively develping internatinal cperatin. Develpers predict that the system will be nt nly ppular within China, but verseas as well. The BDS will undubtedly (无疑) bring lts f advantages t China and the rest f the wrld.
36．Thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes t knw where we are and ______ we are ging.
37．Chinese fishing bats are using the system t ______ n land.
38．When was the first versin f the BDS sent int space?
39．Accrding t the passage, which grups f peple are using the BDS t wrk?
40．What d yu think f the BDS? Hw d yu feel after reading the article?
四、填空题
41．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Guimei is the headteacher f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty, Yunnan Prvince. It has been mre than 20 years ① Zhang came here in 1996. After her husband died, she asked t mve t a faraway schl. Nt lng after, she develped a serius disease, and she culdn’t affrd these medical ② (bill). Life is unfair smetimes. She ③ (decide) t keep the secret herself. Zhang cntinued her wrk ④ usual.
Zhang fund sme girls in Huaping did nt cntinue t get a senir high schl ⑤ (educate). They went back t ⑥ (they) hmetwns t d farm wrk. She made a decisin t set up ⑦ free senir high schl nly fr girls. It tk five years t make her dream cme true. She felt much ⑧ (happy) fr her effrt. It’s the ⑨ (twelve) year f Zhang helping girls t get ut f the muntains. The stry f this strng wman ⑩ (deep) mved the peple arund China.
五、连词成句
42．t, decide, I, g climbing
43．is, dress, hw much, the, red
44．rde, t, Lucy, bike, schl, her
45．the, happy, lks, hw, girl
46．sure, they, sn, I’m, cme, will
六、写作题
47．人与社会：良好的人际关系（与父母的沟通）假如你的好友李明正在为父母控制他生活的方方面面感到烦恼，请你仔细观察图片，并根据所给提示给他提供一些建议。
提示：
（1）tell yur parents hw yu feel;
（2）tell them yu can lk after yurself and make decisins.
Hi, Li Ming, I knw yur wrries. Perhaps yu shuld have a talk with yur parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据题干可知此处询问你介意我打开窗户吗，其中mind表示介意，动词，mind (ne's) ding sth.表示介意某人做某事，则第一空可填写（my） pening,排除C选项。其次根据题干中I am kind f cld.可知我稍微有点冷，那么说话人是介意对方打开窗户的，则此处填写Yu'd better nt,表示你最好不要。故选：A。
2．答案：B
解析：sth. happen t sb.固定搭配，意为“某人发生了某事”，因此第一个空应用介词t; the mrning f September 20th表“九月20日上午”，具体的某天的某个时辰应用介词n。故选：B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：——她现在正在做什么？——她在为她的老师制作一个卡片作为礼物。考查动词和介词词义辨析。bringing带来；fr为了；making制作；t给；buying买。根据“a card”可知，第一空表示“制作卡片”，make sth. fr sb.“为某人制作某物”，故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：句意：——我没有伙伴可以一起练习英语口语。——为什么不参加英语俱乐部多练习，避免犯错误呢？考查介词和动名词作宾语。根据"I dn't have a partner t practice my ral English."可知，和伙伴一起练习英语口语，with“和”符合语境；avid ding sth“避免做某事”。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这一点。考查副词辨析。recently最近；wisely明智地；directly直接地。根据空后的“t make sure f that”可知，此处表示的是你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这一点。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：你觉得他和汤姆的身高一样吗？考查比较级。短语搭配“和……一样”用“as+adj/adv+as”或者“the same+n+as”，根据句中的名词“height身高”可知，此处用后者“the same height as”表达“和……一样高”。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：——六安现在比过去看起来更漂亮。——当然。去年种了许多树和花。考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时；主语“trees and flwers”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+ dne。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：句意：——我有两张新电影的票，我想知道你是否想和我一起看。——我很乐意。考查宾语从句。宾语从句常用陈述语序，所以排除BD；再根据wnder以及答句"I'd lve t."可知，应用if引导宾语从句，询问对方能否可以和自己一起去看电影。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：mre easily副词比较级；easiest形容词最高级；easier形容词比较级。根据"The better plans yu make, study will becme."可知，此处是"The+比较级，the+比较级"结构,在句中作表语，用形容词比较级。故选：C。
10．答案：D
解析：tk花费，常用句型"It+take+sb+时间+t d sth."主语是某事；spent花费，常用句型"sb+spend+时间或钱+(in) ding sth/n sth."主语是人。根据语境，可知句子主语是I，花费一小时时间向交换生介绍了中国的茶文化，因此第一空用spent,第二空用intrducing。故选：D。
11．答案：C
解析：句意：他已成为他家乡最优秀的滑冰运动 员之一。 runners跑步者； teachers老师； skaters滑冰者； swimmers游泳者。根据下文“I hpe ne day I can als attend a skating…and win a gld medal,”可知，是指滑冰者，故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：句意：王曾经是一名铁路工人，在30年前的一次事故中失去了双腿和三根手指。 lst丢失；develped发展；made制作；hung悬挂。 根据“in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，在事故中失去了双腿和三根手指。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：句意：那时候我对自己的生活完全失去了信心。 slwly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地； cmpletely完全地。根据上文“bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，失去了双腿和三根手指，他对生活完全失去了信心，故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：我觉得我什么都做不了。 everything一切；smething某事；anything任何事; nthing没有什么。根据上文“bth his lwer legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ag.”可知，失去了双腿和三根手指，所以他认为自己什么都做不了，故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：在家人的支持下，他花了将近五年 的时间才重新对自己的生活充满信心。 jb工作；life生活；family家庭；sciety社会。根据上文“ all my cnfidence in my life at that time，”可知，他最后重新对自己的生活充满信心。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：句意：2019年，他对滑冰产生了兴趣。 refused拒绝；cntrlled控制；tk拿；imprved提高。take an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：但我在大约两周内学会了滑冰。 s所以；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“Even nrmal peple may find it difficult t skate, and my friends tried t talk me ut f it”可知，前句和后句是转折关系，故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：句意：这个过程并不容易。 easy容易的；tired疲惫的；helpful有帮助的；awful 糟糕的。根据“Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate”可知，练习滑冰的过程中是不容易 的，故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：句意：王在学习滑冰的过程中摔倒了很多次，他的腿经常受伤。 ften经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldm很少。根据“Wang fell ver many times while learning t skate”可知，摔倒了很多次，所以腿应该经常受伤， 故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：句意：我希望有一天我也能参加滑冰比赛并赢得金牌。 grup组；prgram节目；class班级；cmpetitin比赛。根据“and win a gld medal”可知，参加的是比赛，故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：句意猜测题。根据J：（Said sadly） We haven't gt Father，and we wn't have him fr a lng time.（She didn't say "perhaps never"，but each silently thught it，remembering that he was away at the war in the Suth. ）可知乔：（悲伤地说）我们没有父亲，我们很长时间都不会有他了。（她没有说"也许永远也不会有了"，但每个人都默默地想了想，记得他参加了南方的战争。）可知对话中的"也许永远也不会有了"想要表达她们的父亲再也不会回来了。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Let's wrk hard t make mre mney and buy urselves what we want.可知让我们努力工作，赚更多的钱，买我们想要的东西。因此可知四姐妹努力工作是想给自己买礼物。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Beth：Washing cups and plates may make my hands t tired t play music，but I like ding this jb fr my wn Christmas gift.可知贝丝：洗杯子和盘子可能会让我的手太累而不能演奏音乐，但我喜欢做这项工作来作为我自己的圣诞礼物。因此可知贝丝喜欢演奏音乐。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the team at schl, but I was never given a chance.”可知，因为作者不够高， 所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"When I was little"、 "As I gt lder"、 "I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday."可知全文可看出，作者是按照时间的顺序叙述的，故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I knew they pretended (假装) t listen t me, because I interrupted their TV time.”可知，作者问孩子们问题时，他们正在看电视。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is helpful fr children t knw sme safe places such as schls, restaurants and gas statins.”可知，学校、餐馆和加油站是安全的地方，不包括超市。故选A。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Once they get t a safe place, they shuld call their parents, teachers r ther persns they trust.”可知，当孩子到达安全的地方时，他们应该给信任的人打电话。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Here I als want t ask sme parents, 'Have yu ever tld yur children hw t prtect themselves?' If yu haven't, I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.”可知，作者想问一些家长有没有 告诉孩子如何保护自己，如果没有，作者可以给家 长四个词来帮助家长教他们的孩子如何保护自己， 由此可知本文主要是写给家长的。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：最佳标题题。根据“I wuld like t give yu fur wrds t help yu teach yur children hw t prtect themselves.”及全文可知，作者主要告诉家长如何让自己的孩子学会在遇见有企图的陌生人时保护自己。故选D。
36．答案： in which directin
解析：根据“But hw d ur phnes knw where in the wrld we are and in which directin we are ging? It is all thanks t the satellites in space that help ur phnes calculate(计算) ur psitin.”可知，多亏了太 空中的卫星帮助我们的手机知道我们在哪里，我们要去哪个方向。故填in which directin。
37．答案： cmmunicate with peple.
解析：根据“Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw. These bats are easily t be searched at sea. They are able t cmmunicate with peple n land as well as give the exact lcatins f ships in truble.”可知，中国渔船使用该系统与陆地上的人沟通，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填cmmunicate with peple。
38．答案： In 2000\ It was sent int space in 2000.
解析：根据“The BDS nwadays is mre advanced than the first versin(版本)f the system, which was sent int space in 2000.”可知，第一版系统是在2000 年被送入太空的，故填In 2000/It was sent int space in 2000.
39．答案： Fishermen、plice and farmers.
解析：根据“Mre than 40,000 Chinese fishing bats are using the system nw.”、 “Of curse, it's nt hard t imagine hw the system is helping the plice d their jb. S des farming. Farmers are able t put the data t gd use when perating smart farming machines.”可知，渔民、警察和农民在使用北斗系统，故填Fishermen, plice and farmers.
40．答案： I think it’s amazing. I’m very prud f ur technlgy.（言之有理即可）
解析：开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案： I think it's amazing. I'm very prud f ur technlgy.
41．答案：since； bills； decided ； as；educatin； their；a；happier； twelfth；deeply
42．答案：I decide t g climbing.
解析：
43．答案：Hw much is the red dress?
解析：观察所给单词和标点可知应连成特殊疑问句"这件红色连衣裙多少钱？"hw much多少钱，作疑问词；is是，系动词；the red dress这件红色连衣裙，主语。此句结构为"疑问词+be动词+主语?"故应填：Hw much is the red dress?
44．答案：Lucy rde her bike t schl.
解析：由所给单词可知，写出的是一般过去时“主谓”结构的句子。主语是Lucy；谓语是rde“骑”(ride的过去式)；her bike“她的自行车”是宾语；t schl“去上学”是介词短语作状语。故答案是Lucy rde her bike t schl.(句首单词首字母大写)
45．答案：Hw happy the girl lks!
解析：本题考查感叹句。本句为hw引导的感叹句，结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语，形容词为happy（开心的），主语为the girl（这个女孩），谓语为lks（看起来），单词位于句首首字母大写，故填Hw happy the girl lks!
46．答案：I’m sure they will cme sn.
解析：I'm sure：我确信，后面加宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是they，助动词will后接动词原形cme，副词sn(快；马上)作状语，故答案为I'm sure they will cme sn.
47．答案：
Hi, Li Ming, I knw yur wrries. Perhaps yu shuld have a talk with yur parents. Yu may feel uncmfrtable if yur parents cntrl every part f yur life. Why dn’t yu tell yur parents hw yu feel? I’m sure they will understand. T make yur parents agree with yu, yu can tell them that yu can lk after yurself and make sme decisins. After all, yu cannt depend s much n yur parents, and yu shuld manage yur life in future. Hwever, fr sme imprtant events, yu’d better ask yur parents fr advice t make a wiser decisin. In this way, they can learn mre abut yu and yur life. In the end, they will understand that yu can d things by yurself.
解析：
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