湖南省永州市道县2024届九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市道县2024届九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Are yu tired f sitting t lng? D yu want t be healthier? D yu like sprts? If yes, which is yur favrite? The fllwing may help yu.
1．When can yu g t Helen Sprts Center _______ if yu want t keep healthy?
A. On weekends.B. On weekdays.C. Every day.
2．What is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A psterB.A reprtC. A diary
Six years ag, Ann graduated frm cllege with a degree in art. Nw she is twenty-nine and wrks fr a large cmputer cmpany. She takes classes twice a week after wrk. She is learning t use the cmputer prgram Pwer Pint. “I enjy the cllege, but my jb desn’t use the infrmatin I learned at cllege,” Ann says. “The curse is helping me t d my jb better.”
In the past, when students graduated frm cllege and gt a jb, they usually stpped studying. Tday lifelng learning is becming mre cmmn. In many cuntries, sme peple return t schl in their late twenties, r even lder t get a higher degree. Mre peple are taking training curses t imprve their wrking skills after wrk. Peple can als get degrees r training thrugh the Internet. Ann's sixty-year-ld mther and father are taking curses in art and music. “We lve these tw subjects. Learning is s much fun,” they say happily. “It’s never t ld t learn.”
3．Hw ld was Ann when she graduated frm cllege?
A. Twenty-nine.B. Twenty-six.C. Twenty-three.
4．Why are mre peple taking training curses after wrk?
A. T make mre mney.
B. T imprve their wrking skills.
C. T study the cmputer prgram.
5．Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Ann desn’t want t use the infrmatin she learned at cllege.
B. Peple in the past usually stpped studying after graduating frm cllege.
C. Peple can nly get skills frm schl.
6．What is the best title f the passage?
A. Lifelng learningB. Cllege educatinC. Art learning
Zhang Guimei, the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang city f Yunnan Prvince，gt the title “Rle Mdel f the Times (时代楷模)” in 2020, because f what she has dne fr the girls frm pr families. When Zhang was teaching at Huaping Minrity Middle Schl, she nticed fewer girls attended schl in Huaping. S she started visiting the hmes f the girls wh had left schl and she learned the main reasns. The parents thught that it was useless t send girls fr educatin. Mst f them wanted the girls t marry. Hwever, they treated the bys differently. This made Zhang realize that hw difficult it was fr girls t get an educatin. She came up with an idea f establishing a special schl fr girls. Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free schl fr girls, was cmpleted in 2008 after vercming all kinds f difficulties.
Anybdy wh knws Zhang’s wn cnditins will be mre deeply mved by her. Since the schl started, she has been living with her students. And she spent mst f her mney she had r received n her students, althugh she has serius health prblems herself. Besides her wrk at schl, she als has a part - time jb t help the children wh has lst their parents. Thanks t her effrts, mre than 1, 800 girls frm pr families have entered universities since 2008. What’s mre, many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas, while sme have even cme back t teach in her high schl. Her effrts have als helped t imprve the lcal educatin. Educatin fr girls in pr areas has received mre attentin and help frm all parts f the cuntry. What she has dne will be lng remembered and encurage mre t fllw her example.
7．Why culd Zhang Guimei gt the title “Rle Mdel f the Times”？
A. Because she was the headmaster f Huaping High Schl.
B. Because she has dne a lt fr many pr girls.
C. Because she spent all her mney n her students.
8．What des the underlined wrd “establishing” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Studying.B. Helping.C. Building.
9．Which f the fllwing statements is true abut Zhang Guimei?
A.She helped all the children frm pr family.
B.She built the schl nt nly fr girls
C.She has serius prblems with her health.
10．Which is Nt the psitive influence(积极影响) Zhang Guimei has brught?
A.Girls frm pr families have all entered universities.
B.Many students f hers have chsen t teach in pr areas.
C.Her effrts have helped t imprve the lcal educatin.
11．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Zhang Guimei---A Rle Mdel f the Times
B.Zhang Guimei’s teaching experience in Yunnan.
C.Zhang Guimei’s cntributin(贡献) t educatin
When tw peple meet, there are a lt f ways f greeting. The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.
In America, tw peple usually greet each ther with a handshake. It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. Athletes frm ppsite teams shake hands befre a game fr the same reasn. Hwever, mst Americans dn’t shake hands when they meet peple they have already knwn well. When American Mends meet each ther, they might nly wave (挥手),r maybe just nd their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way f greeting called “Hngi”. In the greeting, tw peple press their nses and freheads (前额) tgether and clse their eyes. This is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari, wh were the first peple t live in New Zealand. Even tday, many New Zealanders still press their freheads when they meet.
Kissing is smetimes used as a way t greet smene. In sme cuntries, imprtant peple used t wear special rings. It was the custm fr visitrs t kiss these rings when they came fr a meeting. In France, when peple met, they smetimes kiss each ther n the face.
In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet. Even family members bw t each ther. Hw lw t bw depends n hw respected the ther persn is.
Tday, new ways f greeting are created all the time. Peple can d this with a quick “hi”，a handshake, r even a simple smile. The imprtant thing is that the peple they are greeting understand them.
12．What des the underlined part “the same reasn” refer t?
A. Shwing lve.
B. Thanking each ther.
C. Shwing respect.
13．What is the ld greeting traditin in New Zealand,?
A. Waving.B. Hngi.C. Ndding.
14．Hw d Japanese peple greet when they meet?
A.They kiss each ther.
B.They bw t each ther.
C.They shake hands with each ther.
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. It’s OK t just nd heads when American friends meet.
B. In sme cuntries, rings were nce used fr kissing.
C. Family members in Japan d nt bw t each ther.
16．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. different ways f greeting
B. hw t be a plite persn
C. hw t shw respect t thers
One day a red rse blssmed (开花) in a frest. A pine tree nt far away said, “Yu’re s beautiful. I wish I culd be lvely like yu.” The rse said, ①“我是森林中最美的植物.” Then the rse lked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Lk at that ugly plant. It is full f thrns (刺)!’’ Smetimes, the red rse wuld lk at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. I’m srry I am his neighbr.”
Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but n rain fell. One day the rse saw sme birds stick their beaks(鸟喙) int the cactus and then fly away. ②The red rse asked what the birds were ding. The pine tree explained that the birds gt water frm the cactus. The pine tree tld the red rse, “Yu can als drink frm it. The birds can bring water t yu if yu ask the cactus fr help.”
The red rse felt ashamed. But she still asked the cactus fr help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water fr the rse’s rts. Later n, the rse remembered the lessn: never judge (判断) anyne by appearance (外表).
17．What did the red rse think f the cactus?
18．Where did the birds get water in summer?
19．What lessn did the red rse learn?
20．将短文中划线的句子①翻译成英文。
21．将短文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。
二、填空题
22．We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. But we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy…the ears. Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, such as lud nises can hurt ur ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. ①_______.
Keep yur ears dry and warm
②_______ If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. This can help yu get the water ut f yur car. Als, when the sun is shining，wear sme sunscreen (防晒霜) n ur ears. During the winter, prtect yur ears with a hat r a scarf.
Hw t clean yur ears
Usually, ur ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up，dries ut，and then cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. ③_______. Or it may make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
Hw t use earphnes
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur earphnes fr a lng time. Fllw the “60 Rule”： listen t music fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. Over-ear(头戴式) earphnes are better than in-ear nes. ④_______. S yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
23．The Hangzhu Asian Games ①_________(hld) frm September 23rd ②_________ Octber 8th in Hangzhu. It was the ③_________ (three) Chinese city t hst the Asian Games. The themes f the Hangzhu Asian Games is “Green, Smart, Ecnmical and Civilized”. It means the ideas f envirnmental prtectin，technlgy, ecnmy (经济) and culture. ④_________ (make) the Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard. ⑤_________ (Them) did a lt t prepare fr the Games. The Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center was nt nly ne f the ⑥_________ (large) sprts buildings in China, ⑦_________ als ne f the largest in Asia. Many excellent players ⑧_________ (jin) in the Asian Games in Hangzhu, and they fught fr the hnr f China. The Hangzhu Asian Games was ⑨_________ pprtunity t shw the achievements f China’s mdem cnstructin (建设), as well as a chance t encurage friendly exchanges between Asian ⑩_________ (cuntry).
三、完形填空
My father is a middle schl teacher. He is always busy with his wrk and 1 gets hme befre it gets really dark. When I was a little kid, I believed my dad was the 2 ne because he never made me a ty r tk me t a park.
One day I was left at hme alne again. I felt 3 bred that I began t draw pictures with my pencil n sme paper. I didn’t realize I was drawing n the bks f my father’s 4 he walked back int the huse. I became nervus. I knew that I had dne smething wrng. I culd see all the first pages f my father’s new bks were cvered 5 my drawings. Nw, staring at (盯着) my father fearfully, I waited fr his anger.
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it 6 fr quite a while, withut saying a wrd. He lves bks. Bks were imprtant t him. But instead f shuting at me, he sat dwn, and then wrte in the bk himself, beside the drawings made by 7 : Jhn’s wrk, 1999, age 4. Yu have made the 8 priceless. It’s the best gift I’ve gt.
Nw Pm an adult, thinking back t thse times, I begin t realize my father 9 me hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side—if we get ready t lk at it frm anther way. He als taught me abut what really 10 in life: peple, nt bjects; tlerance (包容), nt judgment (评价); lve, nt anger.
24．A. smetimesB. seldmC.hard
25．A. nicestB. bestC.wrst
26．A. suchB. sC.very
27．A. afterB. whenC.until
28．A. withB. frC.f
29．A. carefullyB. carelesslyC.quickly
30．A. himB. himselfC.me
31．A. drawingB. bkC.pencil
32．A. gaveB. taughtC.tk
33．A. mattersB. caresC.hpes
四、写作题
34．劳动教育在中学生的日常生活中越来越重要。最近，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，为了提高同学们对劳动的认识，学校决定举行一次以“Let’s grw up in labr”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图表写一篇短文，谈谈你在家里、学校以及社区(cmmunity)参加的劳动情况，以及你对劳动的看法。
注意：
1.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校；
2.语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；
3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：last but nt least最后但同样重要的是;take an active part in (积极参与)
Let’s grw up in labr
Nwadays, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Tday, I’d like t share my experience abut labr with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第1段"Six years ag，Ann graduated frm cllege with a degree in Art.Nw she is twenty-nine"（六年前，安大学毕业，获得了艺术学位。现在她29岁了）可知，安现在29岁，6年前大学毕业；故她23岁时大学毕业。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"Mre peple are taking training curses t imprve their wrking skills after wrk."（更多的人在工作后参加培训课程以提高工作技能。）可知，人们下班后参加培训课程是为了提高工作技能。故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"In the past，when students graduated frm cllege and gt a jb，they usually stpped studying"（过去，当学生从大学毕业并找到工作后，他们通常会停止学习）可知过去，当学生从大学毕业并找到工作时，他们通常会停止学习。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了越来越多的人大学毕业后重返校园继续深造，或者下班后参加培训课程提高工作技能，终身学习变得越来越普遍；故"终身学习"可作为本文标题。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“because f what she has dne fr the girls frm pr families.”可知是因为她为贫困家庭的女孩们所做的一切。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据“She came up with an idea f establishing a special schl fr girls. Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free schl fr girls, was cmpleted in 2008 after vercming all kinds f difficulties.”可知是给女孩们建立一所免费的学校， 因此establishing意思是“建立”，故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“althugh she has serius health prblems”可知她有严重的健康问题， 故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Thanks t her effrts, mre than l,800 girls frm pr families have entered universities since 2008.”可知是已有1800多名贫困家庭女孩进入大学，而不是所有的都进入了大学，故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：最佳标题。本文介绍了张桂梅作为时代楷模的感人事迹。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案： Ugly.
解析：根据“Lk at that ugly plant. It is full f thrns”以及“This plant is useless. I'm srry I am his neighbr.”可知玫瑰觉得仙人掌丑陋且无用。故填Ugly.
18．答案： Frm the cactus.
解析：根据“The pine tree explained that the birds gt water frm the cactus.”可知鸟儿从仙人掌那里得到了水。故填Frm the cactus.
19．答案： Never judge anyne by appearance.
解析：根据“Later n, the rse remembered the lessn: never judge(判断) anyne by appearance(外表).”可知是永远不要以貌取人，故填Never judge anyne by appearance.
20．答案：I am the mst beautiful plant in the frest.
解析：根据中文可知，时态为一般现在时； I“我”，作主语；be动词用am“是”；the mst beautiful“最美的”；plant“植物”，作宾语，对应的主语是I单数，因此宾语也用单数；in the frest“在森林中”。故填I am the mst beautiful plant in the frest.
21．答案：红玫瑰问鸟儿们在干什么。
解析：The red rse“红玫瑰”；asked“问”；what the birds were ding“鸟儿们在做什么”。故填：红玫瑰问鸟儿们在干什么。
22．答案：AECB
解析：本文介绍了如何保护我们的耳朵。
①根据后文的描述，是介绍保护我们的耳朵的方法。选项A“这里有一些保护我们耳朵的方法”引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
②根据“If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit.”可知，此处在介绍耳朵进水处理方法，选项E“游泳或淋浴后用毛巾擦干耳朵”符合语境，故选E。
③根据“Or it may make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them.”可知，此处在讲处理耳垢的方式，选项C“不要用任何尖锐的东西清洁耳朵”符合语境，故选C。
④根据“Over-ear(头戴式）earphnes are better than in-ear nes.”可知，头戴式耳机比入耳式耳 机更好。因此此空会说明原因，选项B“它将更好地阻止外界噪音”符合，故选B。
23．答案：①was held②t③third④T make⑤They⑥largest⑦but⑧jined⑨an⑩cuntries
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：句意：他总是忙于工作，很少在天黑前回到家。 smetimes有时；seldm很少；hard艰难的。根据“He is always busy with his wrk”可知很少在天黑前回到家，故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我认为 我的父亲是最糟糕的一个，因为他从来没有给我做过玩具，也没有带我去公园。 nicest最好的；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据“because he never made me a ty r tk me t a park”可知认为我的父亲是最糟糕的一个，因为他从来没有给我做过玩具，也没有带我去公园。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：句意：我觉得很无聊，于是就开始用铅笔 在一些纸上画画。 such这样；s如此；very非常。空后是形容词 bred,因此是“如此……以至于”，故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：句意：直到我父亲走进房子，我才意识到我在画他的书。 after之后；when当；until直到。“直到……才”，故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：句意：我可以看到我父亲的新书的前几页 都画满了我的画。 with和；fr为了;f……的。cver with“覆盖”，故选A。
29．答案：A
解析：句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了半天，一句话也没说。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地。根据“fr quite a while”可知是仔细地看了半天，故选 A。
30．答案：C
解析：句意：但他没有对我大喊大叫，而是坐了下来，然后在我画的画旁边自己在书上写字。 him他，宾格；himself他自己；me我。根据“beside the drawings made by”可知是我画的画，故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：句意：你让这本书变得无价之宝。 drawing画；bk书；pencil铅笔。根据前文内容，可知爸爸认为作者的画让这本书变得无价之宝。故选B。
32．答案：B
解析：句意：现在我是成年人了，回想起那些时候，我开始意识到父亲教会我生活中每一件坏事都 有积极的一面。 gave给；taught教；tk拿。根据“hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side”可知是教会了我这个道理，故选B。
33．答案：A
解析：句意：他还教会了我什么才是生活中真正重要的。 matters要紧；cares关心；hpes希望。根据“peple, nt bjects; tlerance(包容),nt judgment(评价); lve, nt anger.”可知是指教会了我什么才是生活中真正重要的，故选A。
34．答案：
Let’s grw up in labr
Nwadays, labr plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Tday. I’d like t share mv experience abut labr with yu.
First f all, I usually help my parents d husewrk after schl, such as ding dishes, cking meals and s n. What’s mre, I ften take an part in all kinds f activities like sweeping flr, watering flwers and s n. Last but nt least, I wuld spare my free time n weekends as a vlunteer fr ur cmmunities. Fr example, I smetimes pick up litter and lk after the ld in the ld peple's hme.
In a wrd, we5re suppsed t attend labr classes, because ding labr nt nly develps ur independence, but als makes us healthier. Let’s take actins nw!
解析：
Peple’s Gym
D yu like ball games? Please cme here. Yu can play ball sprts happily.
Price: $15/hur
Time: Saturday and Sunday
Telephne: 9538 - 1234
Helen Sprts Center
Wuld yu like t keep healthy? Cme t Helen Sprts Center.
Prices: $20 each time; 10% ff fr ne mnth: 15% ff fr ne year
Time: 9: 00 am~9: 00 pm every day
Telephne: 3940-9856
A. Here are sme ways t prtect ur ears.
B. It will d a better jb f stpping utside nises.
C. Dn't clean yur ears with anything sharp (尖锐的).
D. Ears are very imprtant fr us.
E. Dry yur ears with a twel (毛巾) after swimming r taking a shwer.