江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、单选题
1._______ terrible earthquake hit Japan n the 4th f January. What _______ awful day!
A. The; anB. A; anC. The; aD. An; an
2.—Why d yu chse Maggie as yur best friend?
—Because she is very _______. She always shares things with thers.
A. patientB. tidyC. generusD. humrus
3.—_______ is it frm Suzhu t Yangzhu?
—Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
4.Yu’d better _______ what yu spend yur mney n. S yu will knw where yur mney ges.
A. repairB. repeatC. recrdD. receive
5.Health means s much t everyne. _______, many peple dn’t understand it until they lse it.
A. SadlyB. FirstlyC. EasilyD. Luckily
6.In winter, the weather in the suth is usually warmer than _______ in the nrth.
A. thisB. itC. neD. that
7.—Why des Tm lk healthy, Peter ?
—Because he likes ding sprts. I ften see him _______ in the park.
A. runningB. runC. t runD. ran
8.Which f the fllwing sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”?
A. He bught me a gift.B. The fish tastes gd.
C. The bys are playing basketball.D. My mm cks dinner fr us.
9.—Hw many mvies did yu watch during the glden week?
—_______.I went t the seaside n vcatin.
A. NthingB. NbdyC. NneD. N
10.—Ww, a new phne! Thanks, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the _______.
A. instructinsB. applicatinsC. directinsD. celebratins
11.—Did yu see a girl in red pass by just nw?
—Srry, I _______ games n the phne at that time.
A. playedB. am playingC. was playingD. am ging t play
12.Jessica was late fr schl this mrning because her bike _______ n the way.
A. brke dwnB. calmed dwnC. sat dwnD. lked dwn
13.Shared bikes make travelling easier than befre. _______, they als bring truble.
A. HweverB. SinceC. MreverD. Otherwise
14.—Mm, I called befre dinner, but nbdy answered.
—I was cking in the kitchen _______ yur sister was ding her hmewrk.
A. becauseB. whileC. whenD. until
15.—Reading is a gd way t spend the time n the train.
—_______. I never g travelling withut a bk.
A. I dn’t think sB. Gd luck
C. Yu must be jkingD. I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空
It was getting dark as the sun was drpping dwn the muntain far away. Peter came back hme 1 . “What’s wrng, Peter? Hw’s yur trip?”, 2 a caring smile, his mther asked.
“I didn’t make it. Althugh(尽管) the muntain is s high and fills with big r small stnes n the way, I 3 mving n. But I was t tired t walk any further, and it was s 4 that I had t cme back.” Peter cried.
“It desn’t matter, Peter. Yu are 5 furteen years ld. Yu will have anther chance.” His mther said.
“But standing at the 6 f the muntain is my dream!” Peter replied.
Peter’s father came ver and asked him. “Did yu 7 the green trees n yur way t the muntain?”
“ 8 , and there were a lt f beautiful flwers and green trees by the side f the rad.” Peter answered.
“I think yu must enjy 9 n the way. Did yu hear the birds singing?” His father cntinued.
“Many kinds f birds were singing in the trees, 10 the sund was very sweet.” Peter said.
“Did yu feel the 11 f nature?” His father asked.
“Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a 12 picture.” Peter answered.
“That’s enugh!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my sn. Fr ften, getting 13 yu want is nt the mst imprtant thing. Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu 14 a lt n the way.”
It is believed that nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will 15 . The mst beautiful scenery is n the way.
16.A. unhappilyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. actively
17.A. withB. nC. inD. fr
18.A. stppedB. keptC. frgtD. finished
19.A. quickB. slwC. lateD. early
20.A. alsB. stillC. evenD. nly
21.A. frntB. backC. ftD. tp
22.A. plantB. nticeC. shakeD. paint
23.A. SureB. NC. SrryD. OK
24.A. yuB. yurC. yurselfD. yurs
25.A. butB. andC. ifD. since
26.A. trubleB. fearC. beautyD. rule
27.A. freeB. wrngC. bringD. wnderful
28.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Why
29.A. gtB. lstC. brrwedD. returned
30.A. cme upB. cme dwnC. cme nD. cme true
三、阅读理解
31.Which bk is the mst ppular ne amng the buyers?
A. The PearlB. The Week Junir
C. EducatedD. A Light in the Attic
32.Hw many kinds f bks are mentined in the article?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
33.If yu buy fur bks (ne fr each), hw much can yu save?
A. $37.00B. $100.00C. $112.00D. $14.00
But lve did nt cme in a day. At first White Fang liked his new master, and did things fr him, like guard his prperty at night. But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, l ike started t change int lve.
In late spring truble came withut warning. His lve-master disappeared. The days passed.White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the cabin, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer.Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.
“Where’s the wlf ?”he asked.
Then he saw White Fang and walked acrss the rm, calling t him. White Fang went t him, quickly. Sctt knelt dwn and petted him. White Fang was s happy that he mved his head between Sctt’s arm and bdy, rubbing against him.
The tw men lked at each ther. Sctt’s eyes were shining.
One night, the tw men were playing cards, when they heard snarling and a scream utside. “The wlf’s gt smebdy,”Matt said.
They ran utside. White Fang was attacking a man wh was trying t prtect his thrat, with bld running dwn bth arms. Sctt pulled White Fang away, and Matt helped the man t his feet. They saw that it was Beauty Smith. Then they nticed that n the grund there was a large club and a steel chain.
“Tried t steal yu, did he?”said Sctt t White Fang, patting his head. “And yu didn’t want t g! Well, he made a mistake, didn’t he?”
----Taken frm White Fang
34.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.Sctt began t lve the wlf.
B.Sctt had great pity n White Fang.
C.White Fang liked ding a lt f things fr his master .
D.White Fang shwed much mre lve t his master than befre .
35.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a.Beauty wanted t steal the wlf.
b.A man was attacked by White Fang.
c.Matt wrte abut White Fang’s sickness t Sctt.
d.White Fang lived utside t guard master’s prperty.
A. cdabB. dcbaC. dcabD. cdba
36.Accrding t the article, we can infer(推断)__________.
A.Sctt beat the wlf with the large club.
B.Beauty lived a rich and healthy life after that.
C.The steel chain was put rund White Fang again.
D.Sctt gave Beauty mre beatings after he knew the truth.
Insect-eating plants dn’t have sharp teeth, but they d “eat” living creatures (生物). That ability makes these plants sme f the mst interesting plants n earth.
Insect-eating plants have bright clrs, smells, and flwers t make insects cme clser. Insects are then trapped by the plants and becme their fd. Mst kinds f insect-eating plants are smaller plants. They can reach up t 12 inches in height. Sme taller nes can grw t the height f 3 feet.
These insect-eating plants live all ver the wrld. Abut 40 kinds live in Nrth America. Each type has its wn special way t trap insects. And each type has its wn special lk. Fr example, the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草) can feel when a mving insect is in between its leaves and will very quickly clse t catch the insect. If the insect is t small and gets ut f it, the trap will pen again in mre than 12 hurs. If the insect mves arund and can’t get ut, the trap will get mre clsed.
Insect-eating plants usually live in wetlands. They have different ways t get the fd they need t live. Insects that visit the plant are trapped as fd. Just like ther plants, insect-eating plants als get energy in the prcess f phtsynthesis (光合作用). Insect-eating plants dn’t always have t include insects in their diet, hwever, they seem t be healthier when they d.
37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut insect-eating plants?
A.They trap insects as their fd.
B.Mst f them are taller than 12 feet.
C.They have bright clrs and sharp teeth.
D.They live in dry places in Nrth America.
38.What happens if an insect is t small fr a Venus flytrap t catch?
A.The trap will mve its sharp teeth quickly t catch it.
B.The trap will pen quickly again after failing t catch it.
C.The trap will nt be able t pen until ver 12 hurs later.
D.The trap will get mre clsed s that the insect wn’t mve.
39.The writer develps Paragraph 3 by ________.
A. telling striesB. giving examples
C. shwing stepsD. asking questins
40.Where can we prbably see this article?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a strybk.
C. In a travelling magazine.D. In a science magazine.
Clive is a lvely dg. With the help f Clive, Murray, a 14-year-ld by, his cnditin gets better.
Murray Whley is an unlucky by because he has autism(自闭症).He was unable t cmmunicate with(与…交流)thers,and the utside wrld seemed a frightening(可怕的)place fr him. He was always alne,and never talked t thers,even his parents.
When Murray was six,Clive came int his family.Since then,he has changed Murray’s wrld.
Clive is big and happy.He stays with Murray and plays with him.He is like Murray’s best friend.Nw,Murray has becme mre pen.He is able t g t the shps and ther crwded places with Clive.He isn’t afraid t face ther peple any mre.
They bth like travelling.Clive has a pet passprt.Tgether,he and Murray have travelled t America and sme Eurpean cuntries.They are planning t visit a new place during the Christmas hliday.
What amazing animal magic!
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
41.Why was Murray unlucky befre she was six years ld?
42.When did Clive cme int Murray’s family?
43.Culd Murray cmmunicate with thers befre Clive came?
44.Hw des Clive help Murray?
45.D yu want a dg like Clive? Why r why nt?
四、填空题
46.Hw I Learnt t Learn English
Last year, I did nt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke s quickly that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin (发音). ①_________
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! ②_________ Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters ( 角 色 ) said in the mvies, their bdy languages and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. ③_________ My prnunciatin gt better by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies t. I fund that listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning. I als learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake”r “Yu have my wrd”, ④_________ But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked them up in a dictinary.
⑤_________ I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.
A. Nw I really enjy my English class.
B.I als culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. (关键词)
C. I just hid behind my bk and never said anything. D S I began t watch ther English mvies, t.
E.I did nt understand these sentences at first.
F. Yu shuld understand mre than yu think.
47.Our schl is as beautiful as _________. (他们)
48.We must prevent students _________ the ball n the rad. (踢)
49.They were all shcked and sad when Jin died in his _________. (四十)
50.Animals are _________ gd friends. It’s ur duty t prtect them.(人类的)
51.Bears seldm hurt peple and always sleep _________ the winter. (从头到尾)
52.The radi says there will be much _________ tmrrw. (rain)
53.The meeting is imprtant , s we’ll have a _________ discussin later. (far)
54.Thse peple felt _________ when they lst their huses in the big fire. (help)
55.The by threw the ball t the dg and it _________ the ball successfully. (catch)
56.He felt very sad because he answered mst f the questins _________. (crrect)
57.My favurite bk is The Adventure f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tm lives with his aunt Plly in a quiet street f St Petersburg, Missuri. He’s a lively and clever yung by, and he finds①h_______ interested in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his②t_______ friends, Huck Finn and Je, t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days.
My favurite scene in the bk is when everyne thinks Tm is ③d_______. He decides t g t his wn funeral. He hides and watches fr sme time, and then ④s_______ he appears. Everyne is surprised t see him, but they’re als pleased t see him alive. Tm is the her f the stry, but there are ⑤_______ imprtant characters. Huck is an utsider(外来者) and everyne is afraid f him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Je is Tm’s best friend, and Injun Je is the bad man in the stry. The theme f the stry is abut ⑥g_______ up. It describes hw strangers are seen in small twns f America. Finally, it talks abut freedm, scial rules and ⑦h_______ peple are punished(处罚) fr bad behavir.
Mark Twain ⑧w_______ the stry in 1876.But it’s still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld tday. Althugh it’s nly a ⑨s_______, Mark Twain wrte it in the everyday English f the suthern states f America in the 19th century, s it sunds very ⑩r_______. Tday it is ne f the greatest bks in American literature. G t read it! I think yu’ll enjy it.
----Taken frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
五、翻译题
58.中国学生比英国学生暑假多放几个星期的假。
59.我们要采取行动帮助人们了解保护湿地的重要性。
60.用一条围巾盖住你的口鼻来保护你自己远离浓烟。
61.当我们最终到达动物园时,所有人迫不及待地下了公交车。
62.如果我们什么都不做,很快世界上就一只大熊猫也不剩下了!
六、写作题
63.你校要举行一场以“My favurite seasn”为题的英文征文比赛,请你根据以下提示,
用英语写一篇 100 词左右的征文稿,来谈谈你的看法:
1.Which is yur favurite seasn?
2.What’s special abut this seasn?(there pints)
3.What can peple d in this seasn?(three pints)
4.Why d yu like this seasn?(tw pints)
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3)词数:100 词左右;
My favurite seasn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:
2.答案:C
解析:句意:——为什么你选择Maggie作为你最好的朋友?——因为她非常大方。她总是和他人分享事物。考查形容词。patient而心的;tidy整洁的;generus大方的;humrus幽默的。根据后面的“与旁人分享……”可知,她的性格是大方。故选C.
3.答案:D
解析:
4.答案:C
解析:考查动词辨析。根据“S yu knw where yur mney ges.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来,就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。
5.答案:A
解析:A表示难以,B表示首先,C表示容易地,D表示幸运地。根据题意和选项分析,答案是A。
6.答案:D
解析:句意:在冬天,南方的天气通常比北方的天气更暖和。that代替上文提到的weather。
7.答案:B
解析: see sb d sth看到某人做某事。故选:B。
8.答案:B
解析:
9.答案:C
解析:
10.答案:A
解析:由a new phne! But I dn't knw hw t use it.(新手机!但我不知道怎么用)可知要“按照说明去做”。故选:A。
11.答案:C
解析:
12.答案:A
解析:
13.答案:A
解析:根据本句句意,后面的意思发生了转折,所以用hwever。故选:A。
14.答案:B
解析:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是妈妈,我吃饭前打电话回家,但没有人接电话。嗯,我在厨房做饭,而你爸爸在卧室里看比赛。这里用while连接两个过去正在发生的动作,故选B。
15.答案:D
解析:根据I never g travelling withut a bk可知回答是同意上述说法的,D符合。故选:D。
16.答案:A
解析:
17.答案:A
解析:
18.答案:B
解析:
19.答案:C
解析:
20.答案:D
解析:
21.答案:D
解析:
22.答案:B
解析:
23.答案:A
解析:
24.答案:C
解析:
25.答案:B
解析:
26.答案:C
解析:
27.答案:D
解析:
28.答案:B
解析:
29.答案:A
解析:
30.答案:D
解析:
31.答案:B
解析:
32.答案:C
解析:
33.答案:A
解析:
34.答案:D
解析:
35.答案:C
解析:
36.答案:D
解析:
37.答案:A
解析:
38.答案:C
解析:
39.答案:B
解析:
40.答案:D
解析:
41.答案: Because he had autism.
解析:
42.答案: When Murray was six.
解析:
43.答案: N./ N, he culdn’t.
解析:
44.答案: He stays with Murray and plays with him./ By staying with Murray and playing with him.
解析:
45.答案: Yes. Because he can bring me happiness./ N. Because he may cause a lt f truble.
解析:
46.答案:CDBEA
解析:本文介绍了作者对英语课从害怕到喜欢的过程。
①根据“Last year, I did nt like my English was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin(发音).”可知,此处应是介绍自己在英语课上的表现,选项C“我只是躲在 书后面,什么也不说。”符合,故选C。
②根据“Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie!”可知,此处应是说看过这部电影之后对自己的影响,自己做了什么, 选项D“所以我也开始看其他的英语电影。”符合,故选D。
③根据“Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters(角色) said in the mvies, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning.”可知,此处应是说自己看不懂的情况下如何理解电影中的话语,选项B“我也可以通过听关键词来理解意思。”符合,故选B。
④根据“I als learned useful sentences like 'It's a piece f cake' r 'Yu have my wrd'”以及“But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked them up in a dictinary.”可知,此处应是说自己对这些句子刚开始的反应,选项E“起初我不懂这些句子。”符合,故选E。
⑤根据“I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.”可知,此处应是说作者现在上英语课的情况,选项A“现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。”符合,故选A。
47.答案:theirs
解析:Our schl is as beautiful as____.(他们),可知应该填:他们的.他们的:their(形容词性物主代词)和theirs(名词性物主代词);根据:名词性物主代词)=形容词性物主代词+名词.可知此处应该是:theirs,指的是他们的学校,故填:theirs.
48.答案:kicking
解析:
49.答案:frties
解析:句意:当金在四十多岁时去世时,他们都感到震惊和悲伤.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:四十.英语表达是frties,在某人四十几岁的时候用in ne's frties.故答案为frties.
50.答案:humans’
解析:
51.答案:thrugh
解析:越过thrugh,介词,结合句意"熊很少伤害人,总是通过睡眠越过冬季"可知,答案为thrugh.
52.答案:rain
解析:句意为"电台说明天将有大雨。"much许多,修饰不可数名词,rain雨,不可数,故应填:rain.
53.答案:further
解析:根据题干:要用形容词作表语,far是副词,形容词是further. further discussin进一步讨论是一固定用法.
54.答案:helpless
解析:help帮助,动词或名词.根据when they lst their huses in the big fire "当他们在火灾中失去房屋时"可知,应该是感到"无助的",felt系动词,系表结构用形容词helpless做表语.故答案为:helpless.
55.答案:caught
解析:
56.答案:incrrectly
解析:考查副词。根据空格处修饰动词answer,可知须用副词,crrect正确的,其副词形式为crrectly。句意:他觉得很难过因为没有正确回答出大多数问题。故答案为incrrectly。
57.答案:①himself②tw/true③dead④suddenly⑤ther⑥grwing⑦hw⑧wrte⑨stry⑩real
解析:
58.答案:Chinese students have mre weeks ff fr the summer hliday than British students.
解析:
59.答案:We shuld take actin t help peple understand the imprtance f prtecting the wetlands.
解析:
60.答案:Cver yur muth and nse with a scarf t prtect yurself frm thick smke.
解析:
61.答案:When we finally arrived at/ gt t/ reached the z, all f us culdn’t wait t get ff the bus./All f us culdn’t wait t get ff the bus when we finally arrived at/ gt t/ reached the z.
解析:
62.答案:If we d nthing, sn there wn’t be a panda left in the wrld./If we d nthing, sn there will be n giant pandas left in the wrld.
解析:
63.答案:
My favurite seasn
Spring is my favurite seasn. It's neither t cld nr t ht. It's usually warm and sunny.
Everything in nature grws. Leaves turn green, Bees and butterflies play amng flwers. Different clurs f flwers make the wrld mre beautiful.
Peple like t g utside in spring. They run r jg in the park.Smetimes they play cards with their friends.
At weekends, I ften invite my friends t d sme utdr activities. Smetimes we fly kites. We can als g n a schl trip n sunny days. We feel very excited and have a gd time in this seasn.
解析:
A bk lver?
An interesting bk t read?
Just pick the ne that yu like best.
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The Pearl: Nvel by Jhn Steinbeck
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