人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案，共3页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习重难点，自主预习，合作探究，知识点探究，拓展延伸等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词：sick，press,medicine, X-ray, , knee, hurt, hit
2. 学习下列短语：feel sick, have a nsebleed, cut ne’s knee, , get hit n the head
3. 学习下列重点句子：
1) Put sme medicine n it. 2) Yu shuld take him t the hspital t get an X-ray.
4. 学会用一般过去时来讨论突发事件，及有效的急救措施。
【学习重难点】
掌握对发生的紧急情况并对其做出相应处理的英语表达方式
【自主预习】
（一）、认读单词
1.sick ________→感觉生病________ 2. nsebleed ________ →流鼻血 ________
3. bandage（名词）_________→包扎 4.press________→ 按住鼻子两侧________
5. hurt_____(过去式) ________ 6.hit________ (过去式) ________
7. knee_______→划伤了膝盖________
（二）、预习1a,完成下列短语和句子。
8.在水下冲洗 ________________ 9. 拍X光片 ________________
10. 低下头 ________________ 11.击中了头部 ________________
12.在上面上点药 ________________
13. 你应该带他到医院去做X光射线 ________________
【合作探究】
Listening practice 1c&1d
2.Listen and cmplete.
Teacher: Hell, Jenny! Yu lk tired.
Nurse: Well, tday was a busy day in my ffice. One by ______________in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened?
Nurse: He was running under the ht sun and then he ___________and fell dwn.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very ht tday.
Nurse: He cut his ______, s I washed the cut and put a ________ n it.
Teacher: Was the cut serius?
Nurse: Nt really, but I als__________________. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I tld him he __________.
Teacher: What else happened?
Nurse: One girl ________________. I tld her t put her head back t stp the bld. Oh, and anther by gt hit n the head with a baseball bat.
Teacher: That sunds bad. I hpe he’s OK.
Nurse: I hpe s, t. He was taken t the hspital t ___________________.
3.Answer the questins accrding t the cnversatin.
1）. Wh is Jenny?Is she busy tday?
2）. Why did the by cut his knee?
3）. Was the cut serius?Hw did Jenny knw?
4）. What abut anther by ?
4.Finish 1d.
【知识点探究】
1.Smene felt sick. 有人感觉不舒服。
【解析】sick作形容词， 意为“生病的；有病的”。
sick leave意为“病假”。
sick既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
sick persn = patient“病人”
She cares fr her sick mther.她照顾她生病的母亲。
If yu are unhappy, yu'll easily get sick.
【拓展延伸】sick还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。
be sick f …“讨厌；厌恶……”
The smell makes peple sick.这气味使人感到恶心.
注意：sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思
ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语。
be ill in hspital 生病住院，其名词形式是 illness “病；疾病”
She can't g t wrk because she is ill.她不能上班了,因为她病了。
She didn't g there because f illness.她因病没有去那里。
2.get hit + n / in + the + 身体部位
观察句子：Smene gt hit n the head. 有人头部受到了撞击。
【解析】(1) get hit + n / in + the + 身体部位 “某身体部位受到了撞击”
e.g. The plice fficer gt hit n the shulder. 这个警官的肩膀受到了撞击。
(2) hit “打击；击中”，
hit + sb. n / in + the + 身体部位
e.g. The bullet hit him n the back. 子弹击中了他的后背。