【公开课】Unit 1 What’s the matter？ SectionA (2d&Grammar Focus-4c )同步导学案

这是一份【公开课】Unit 1 What’s the matter？ SectionA (2d&Grammar Focus-4c )同步导学案，共6页。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?(SectionA2d&Grammar Focus-4c)导学案【预习】一、短语。1. 胃痛/牙痛______________ 2. 发烧___________________ 3. 伤着他自己_____________ 4. 背痛___________________ 5. 躺下休息 _______________ 6.上药____________________7.量体温__________________ 8.看医生__________________ 9.划伤她自己______________ 10.跌倒___________________ 11.休息___________________ 12.远离_________________二、 句子。 (1) Ben怎么了? What’s 　　　　　　　　 with Ben? (2) 他伤着了自己。他背疼。He 　　　　　　　　. He　　　　 a sore back. (3) 他应该躺下来休息。He 　　　　 lie down and rest. (4) 你发烧了吗?Do you　　　　 　　　　　　　　? (5) 她应该干什么?What 　　　　 she 　　　　? (6) 她应该量体温。She 　　　　　　　　 her temperature. (7) 我应该在上面敷一些药吗? 　　　　　　　　 put some medicine on it? 【探究】 Task1:2d1.Read 2d and answer the following questions.（1）What’s the matter with Lisa? ______________________________________________________（2）What did Lisa do on the weekend?______________________________________________________（3）What does she need to do?______________________________________________________（4）What should she do if things don’t get better? ______________________________________________________3. Language points1).You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。【内蒙古包头】 Let’s have _______ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.　 A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息； 远离电脑进行休息”。例： 我将离校一周。I ____________________ school for a week.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。________________________________2).I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v.­ing作宾语，其反义词为with。例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。She left the room ____________________.拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。如果没有空气，我们就不能活。________________________________4.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________. Task2:Grammar focus探究一、询问某人健康状况或遇到麻烦的表达方法1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter (with sb.) ?What’s wrong (with sb.) ?What’s the trouble (with sb.) ?What happened ( to sb.) ?Are you OK?Is there anything wrong with sb.? 2.表达身体疼痛或不舒服时，可以用以下结构来表达：某人+have/has +病症The twins have colds.某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earacheShe had a stomachache last night.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat.某人+hurt/hurts+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg.Did you hurt yourself?某部位+hurt/hurtsMy head hurts badly.某人+have/has+a pain +in one’s +身体部位I have a pain in my chest.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye.其他:She has heart trouble.He got hit on the head.She cut her finger.探究二、情态动词should Should 常用来表示劝告、建议，认为某人“应该”“应当”做某事，或“有义务和责任”做某事。作为情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定式为shouldn’t (should not的缩写)We should be careful when crossing the road.You shouldn’t break the traffic rules.其他可以用来表示建议的句型：Let’s +动词原形+其他 “让我们......”Let’s go to play basketball.What about/How about +doing sth. “做......怎么样？”What about having a rest? I’m very tired.Why not +动词原形+其他？ （或者Why don’t you +动词原形+其他？）“为什么不.....?”Why not stop to have a rest?探究三、反身代词 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下：  第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves用法展现1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.介绍……自己  introduce oneself温馨提醒：1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。I’m drawing with my own crayons.一、完成句子1.你应该躺下来休息。You need to ___________ __________ and rest.2.【2020·泰安市】Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t __ ______ before entering school to see if I have a fever.3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。You need to __________ _____________away from the computer.4.我昨天伤到了自己。I_______ _________yesterday. 二、单项选择1. I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me. A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache2.【2020·江苏省盐城市】You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________.A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself3.【2020·山东省菏泽市】.―What's________matter,Nancy? —I have ________sore throat.A. the；the B. the；a C. /; a探究四、 Finish4a-4c学生姓名班级序号课题内容Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A2d&Grammar Focus-4c学习目标与核心素养1.理解并掌握下列词汇及短语： herself ；give advice，fall down，cut herself， hurt oneself ,get some rest，have colds2. 理解并掌握下列重点句型:-Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?-No, I didn’t.-Did you fall down? -Yes, I did.3. Grammar: 反身代词和情态动词should的用法4. 能对他人建议做出适当的反应。5. 能主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议学习重点重点: Grammar Focus难点:主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议学习难点