八年级下册Section B学案

这是一份八年级下册Section B学案，共3页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习重难点，自主预习，合作探究，知识点探究等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1.会读写并理解本课时重点短语：sund stupid, have t, keep everything fr, try t cheat, make special clthes。
2.能听懂故事《皇帝的新装》，了解故事发生的顺序及重要情节。
3.能和搭档根据1c复述以上故事。
【学习重难点】
能听懂故事《皇帝的新装》，了解故事发生的顺序及重要情节。
复述故事《皇帝的新装》。
【自主预习】
一. 翻译。
1.金子；金币n.___________复数________________
2. 欺骗 v. ____________过去式___________
3. 内衣； n _____________ 复数____________
4. 丝绸；n______________5. 皇帝；n ______________
6. 愚蠢的；adj. ____________7. 没有人；prn;n ________________
8.听起来很愚蠢___________________ 9.欺骗国王___________________
10. 曾经，有个爱特殊衣服的皇帝。
__________________________________________________________________
二、文化背景知识
《安徒生童话》是丹麦作家安徒生的童话作品，也是世界上最有名的童话作品集之一。 安徒生是丹麦19世纪著名童话作家，世界文学童话创始人。他生于欧登塞城一个贫苦鞋匠家庭，早年在慈善学校读过书，当过学徒工。受父亲和民间口头文学影响，他自幼酷爱文学。
他最著名的童话故事有《海的女儿》、《小锡兵》、《冰雪女王》、《拇指姑娘》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》和《红鞋》等。尽管创作体裁属于童话，但是其中蕴含了丰富的人生哲理。
【合作探究】
Listening practice 1b&1c
2.Listen again. Answer the questins.
1). What did the emperr like best?
. What happened t him ne day?
.Why did they say the clthes were special?
. Did the tw brthers make beautiful clthes fr the emperr?
. Culd the emperr see the clthes himself?
.Why did he still say the clthes were beautiful?
.What did the peple say abut his clthes while he was walking thrugh the street t shw ff his special clthes?
3.Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Once upn a time, there ____ an emperr. He _____ buying and lking at clthes. One day, tw brthers _____t the city. They ___ the emperr that they culd make beautiful clthes fr him, but he must ____ them silk and gld. The brthers _____ cheats. They ____ all the silk and gld fr themselves. They tld the emperr the clthes they made ____ special because nly clever peple culd ___ them. When the emperr ____ n the clthes, all he culd see was his underwear. But he didn’t want peple t _____he was stupid,s he ____the clthes were beautiful. Then he ______ arund the city in his new clthes until ne by _______, “The emperr isn’t wearing any clthes!”
4.Finish 1d.
【知识点探究】
1.gld n. 金子；金币 adj. 金色的 (教材P45 1a)
① gld 作不可数名词，意为“金子；金币”。
The craftsman turned gld int rings.
I will ffer yu 250 pieces f gld!
② gld 还可作形容词，意为“金色的”，相当于 glden。其区别为 gld 只用于名词前作定语，glden 既可作定语，还可作表语。
He is wearing a gld/glden jacket tday.
Leaves turn glden in autumn.
2. cheat /tʃiːt/ v.欺骗；蒙骗;n.骗子 (教材P45 1a)
① cheat当及物动词讲, 意为 “欺骗; 蒙骗”, 常用短语:
cheat sb. f sth. 骗取某人某物;
cheat sb. int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事。
They cheated the ld wman f her huse and mney.
He cheated peple int giving him much mney.
② cheat当不及物动词讲，意为“作弊”；
It's wrng t cheat in the exam.考试作弊是不对的。
③ cheat当名词讲时意为“骗子”。
She is a cheat. 她是个骗子。
3.Nbdy wanted t sund stupid. (教材P45 1c)
① nbdy 在此处作不定代词，意为“没有人”，相当于 n ne，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nbdy knws what will happen.
② nbdy 还可作名词，表示“小人物”，指无足轻重的人。
We shuldn’t lk dwn n anybdy, even if he is a nbdy.
4.but they kept everything fr themselves. (教材P45 1c)
keep everything fr neself “把一切据为己有 ”
① keep sth. fr sb. 为某人保留某样东西
I will keep this bag fr yu.我会为你保留这个包。
② keep sth. t neself 保守秘密。
I'll tell yu if yu prmise t keep it t yurself．
如果你答应保守秘密，我将告诉你。