Unit 1What's the matter Section A（第1课时）教案

这是一份Unit 1What's the matter Section A（第1课时）教案，共5页。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? SectionA（1a-2d）第1课时教学设计 课题What’s the matter?教学目标Teach the new words and expressions（1）课标词汇: matter/What’s the matter？/back/sore/throat/stomachache/have a stomachache/have a cold/ foot/neck/stomach/fever/lie/lie down/rest/cough/ X-ray/toothache/take one’s temperature/have a fever/go to a doctor/headache/lie down（2）对话词块：talk too much 说得太多/drink enough water 喝足够的水 /hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶/see a dentist 看牙医/go to a doctor 看医生/get an X-ra拍X 光片/put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药/ sound like 听起来像/all weekend 整个周末/in the same way 以同样的方式Teach the sentence patterns: （1）What should I do? 我该做什么呢？ （2）Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ （3）I think you should lie down and rest. 我想你应该躺下休息一会儿。（4）I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.(我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。) （5）You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。（6）It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 听起来你没有发烧。（7）If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，那就去看医生。3.Learn the conversation about health problems and accidents.教学重难点1.How to start a conversation about health problems and accidents.2.How to ask questions about health problems and accidents.3.How to answer questions about health problems and accidents.4.How to give the reason why sb got such problems and accidents.5.The reason why they are in such problems or accidents.6.How to talk about the feelings.7.How to give advice / suggestions.教学过程Lead-in （Look at some pictures）Your body is made up of many parts. Can you make a mind map about your body parts? Sometimes there is something wrong with your head, your back or your stomach etc. What’s the matter? He has a bad cold and has a high fever.LearnStep 1 Show new vocabulary using pictures: have a cold/have a sore ear/have a stomachache/have a sore neck/have a sore shoulder/have a sore knee/have a high fever/hurt himself/cut herself/have a toothacheStep 2 Finish Page1-2（1a-2d）.（1a）Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.（1b）Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].（1c）Look at the picture. What is the girl’s problem? Make a conversation.A: What’s the matter? B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.A: She should drink more hot water and then go to see a doctor.B: She has seen a doctor and taken some medicine.A: Follow the doctor’s advice and have a good rest. I think she will get better in two days.B: Yes, I agree with you.（2a）Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.（2b）Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.（2c）Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever. Let me take your temperature. Oh, nothing serious.B: Maybe I wear too many clothes for so hot a day. I’ll take my overcoat off.A: Good idea!（2d）First role-play the conversation and then read, listen and answer the questions.（1）What’s the matter with Lisa?She has a headache and can’t move her neck.（2）Why can’t she move her neck?Because she played computer games all weekend and sat in the same way for too long without moving.（3）What advice does Mandy give her?She should lie down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Step 3 Ask students to learn words and expressions.（1）课标词汇matter/What’s the matter？/back/sore/throat/stomachache/have a stomachache/have a cold/ foot/neck/stomach/fever/lie/lie down/rest/cough/X-ray/toothache/take one’s temperature/have a fever/go to a doctor/headache/lie down（2）对话词块：talk too much 说得太多/drink enough water 喝足够的水 /hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶/see a dentist 看牙医/go to a doctor 看医生/get an X-ra拍X 光片/put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药/ sound like 听起来像/all weekend 整个周末/in the same way 以同样的方式Step 4如何进行关于健康问题和事故的对话？七步走1.How to start a conversation about health problems and accidents.2.How to ask questions about health problems and accidents.3.How to answer questions about health problems and accidents.4.How to give the reason why sb got such problems and accidents.5.The reason why they are in such problems or accidents.6.How to talk about the feelings.7.How to give advice / suggestions.Step 5. Learn language points.（1）What’s the matter?你哪里不舒服/你怎么了？matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件; 通常与介词with连用。What's the matter with him? 他怎么了？（2）have a sore back 腰痛have vt. 患/得病（不用于进行时态）He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。I have a headache. 我头疼。I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。I have a fever. 我发烧。一般情况下用 “have＋a＋n.” 表示患了某种疾病。I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。have a cough 咳嗽have a nosebleed流鼻血have a heart problem有心脏病have a sore back.背疼have a chest pain胸部疼痛have pains all over 浑身疼（3）I have a cold.我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。患感冒：have a cold/catch (a) cold/get a coldcold还可用作形容词, 意为“冷的, 寒冷的”。It’s so cold today that I have a cold.　今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。※第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。（4）You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”The children have a break between classes at school.   学校里孩子们有课间休息。He lay down for a while during every break.   每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。（5）If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，那就去看医生。hurt 在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”It hurts when I try to move my leg.当我移动我的腿, 感到疼痛。My right arm hurts. It hurts right here.   我右胳膊疼, 就这儿疼。hurt 作及物动词，意思是“伤害；使受伤”hurt oneself= be / get hurt受伤He hurt himself while playing football.   = He was/ got hurt while playing football.他踢足球时受伤了。Step 6 HomeworkRecite the words and expression of this part.Finish the exercise book Section A part.