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Unit 1What's the matter Section B（第5课时）教案
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人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? SectionB（2a-2e）第5课时教学设计 课题He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing教学目标Teach the new words and expressions（1）课标词汇: .breathing/sunburned/ourselves/be used to /risk/take risks/ take a risk/almost/situation/kilo/rock/run out （of）/knife/off/cut off/blood/get out of/be in control of/mean/importance/decision/control/spirit/death/keep on（doing sth.）/give up/nurse（2）Teach the sentence patterns: （1）Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. （2）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. （3）There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. （4）On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.（5）On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.（6）But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.（7）Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.3.Learn the story and spirit of Aron .教学重难点1.长难句式的分析。2. Understand the spirit of Aron.3.理清事件的发展顺序。教学过程Lead-in （Look at some pictures）1.What do you think of mountain climbing?Exciting , relaxing, cool, adventurous , dangerous and risky.2.If you lose your arm in an accident on the half way of climbing , will you still insist on climbing? 3.What kind of story is this according to the pictures and title?It is a sad but encouraging and inspiring story.LearnStep 1 Show reading strategy阅读策略:Finding the order of events找出事件的顺序Step 2 Reading tip：辨明情节发展线索和逻辑演绎路径。分析第二段行文组织包含这样的结构形式：什么问题His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.什么结果He could not free his arm; When his water ran out, he would die.怎么解决Action 1: cut off half his right arm; Action 2: bandaged himself; Action 3: climbed down the mountain to find help.Step 3判断文章体裁Read the passage and tell what kind of article this is.How do you know?He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing 是一篇典型的叙事文，因为文章按事件发展顺序，叙述了Aron断臂自救的故事。文中涉及的表示时间的词汇有: that day/he stayed there for five days/when his water run out/then/after that/after losing his room 等。Step 4 Sum up the main ideaPara 1: On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock , he used cut off his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help.Para 2: After losing his arm, he wrote a book and kept on climbing mountains. Aron is interested in mountain climbing.Para 3: On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangeroussituation when climbing in Utah.Para 4: Do we have the same spirit as Aron Ralston?Step 5文章主题意义Thematic meaning In the face of danger and difficulty, keep calm and make the right decision. Love life and never give up.Step 6 Moral and Reflection寓意和反思Moral ：We seem to have a strange ability, when facing death, to see our lives and our souls, and these will converge to fight against death.Reflection：Facing the challenges of life and death, how much courage and perseverance can mankind exert? Aron brings us not only the love of adventure and love of life, but also the awe and desire for survival of nature instinct.Step7梳理文章内容Introduction（人物介绍）：1.As a mountain climber 2.Be interested in mountain climbing 3.Be used to doing sth 4.Do dangerous sports 5.Take risks 6.Lost one’s lifeA very serious mountain climbing accident (一场严重的登山意外）Can we tell of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of our life when being in a difficult situation?When: on April 26, 2003 when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Where: in UtahHow: by himselfWhat happened:1. Be caught (under sth)2. Couldn’t free sth3. Stay sw for 5 days4. Hope that (would find)5. Know that (have to do sth to ) (save one’s own life)6. Be (not) ready to do sth(die)7. Use sth to do sth(cut off)8. Bandage himself so that (wouldn’t lose too much blood)9. Climb down the mountain to find help.Even after this experience, what did he do?1. Write a book called sth 2. Be in a difficult situation 3. Get out of the difficult situation 4. Tell of the importance of sth 5. Make good decision to do sth 6. Be in control of sth 7. Keep on doing sth (climb) A useful sentence:One’s love for sth is so great that he keep on doing sth. Step 8 Adventure is risky and try with caution. What have we learned from Aron’s experience?Before : Be prepared and let someone know your whereabouts.While : Be calm, think creatively and rescue yourself positively.After: Influence people around you with your optimistic.Step 9 Finish Pages6-7（2a-2e）.（2a）Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.（2b）Read the passage and answer the question.（2c）Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t know. （2d）Read the passage again and answer the questions.（2e）Put the sentences in the correct order.Step 10. Learn language points.1.课标词汇 （31个）2.重难点句式（1）Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·拉斯顿是一个对登山很感兴趣的美国人。句式分析：这是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的表示人的先行词an American man ；who相当于that，在定语从句充当主语。I have a friend who/that likes collecting stamps.我有一个喜欢集邮的朋友。This is the girl who/that is from Tibet.这就是那个来自西藏的女孩。（2）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。句式分析：be used to+ 名词/ 代词/动词ing：习惯于……；其中be动词还可使用get/ become等。I am used to living in the north of China.我习惯住在中国的北方。He has become used to living alone.他已经渐渐习惯了独居。（3）There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有很多次阿伦因为意外事故差点失去生命。句式分析：这是一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰前面的表示时间的先行词many times ；There was a time when I felt down.有一段时间我感到情绪低落。There were many times when I dreamed of my hometown.有许多次我梦到我的家乡。（4）On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.句式分析：这是一个由when+现在分词作时间状语的句子，其完整形式 为：when+主语+be +现在分词；主句部分为“主语+谓语find+宾语himself +宾补in a very dangerous situation ”结构；He found himself in a hospital when waking up.醒来的时候，他发现自己在医院里。（5）On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那天，当阿伦独自爬山时，他的手臂被落在他身上的一块360公斤重的岩石夹住了。句式分析：句中that=which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a 360-kilo rock ；be caught = get caught被夹住，被困住；by himself =alone独自地；= He was/ got hurt while playing football.他踢足球时受伤了。He was caught in a lift which/that went wrong suddenly.他被困在了突然出了故障的电梯里。（6）But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝完了，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。句式分析：句中ran out：vi.用完；耗尽（以物作主语）；run out of :vt.用完；耗尽（以人作主语）；do something to do sth. 采取措施做某事; His money ran out and he had to do something to find enough money to buy a ticket.他的钱花光了，他不得不采取措施找到足够的钱买一张票。（7）Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”的境地之前，在我们不得不做出生死攸关的决定之前，让我们好好想想这个问题。句式分析：这是一个由before引导的时间状语从句；before从句部分 we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”句式结构；关系词that引导的是定语从句，修饰前面名词a decision ，that在定语从句中作主语。（8）Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们有阿伦那样的意志吗? 这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句 ， the same … as 和……一样；I wear the same dress as Mary.我穿着和玛丽一样的连衣裙。He has the same hobby as you.他和你有同样的爱好。Step11 Exercise把下列短语翻译成汉语。1. An American man who is interested in mountain climbing 2. One of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports 3. Many times when he almost lost his life 4. A 360 - kilo rock that fell on him 5. A book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place 6. A difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 7. His love for mountain climbing 8. The same spirit as Aron 9. The importance of making good decision and of being control of one’s life1.一个对登山感兴趣的美国人 2.做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一 3.很多次他几乎失去他的生命 4.一块360公斤重的石头砸在他身上 5. 一本名为《生死两难》的书 6.一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境 7.他对登山的热爱 8.和阿伦的精神一样 9.做出正确决定的重要性以及掌控自己生活的重要性Step 6 Homework1.Recite the important vocabulary and sentences.2.Retell the text with key words.
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? SectionB（2a-2e）第5课时教学设计 课题He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing教学目标Teach the new words and expressions（1）课标词汇: .breathing/sunburned/ourselves/be used to /risk/take risks/ take a risk/almost/situation/kilo/rock/run out （of）/knife/off/cut off/blood/get out of/be in control of/mean/importance/decision/control/spirit/death/keep on（doing sth.）/give up/nurse（2）Teach the sentence patterns: （1）Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. （2）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. （3）There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. （4）On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.（5）On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.（6）But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.（7）Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.3.Learn the story and spirit of Aron .教学重难点1.长难句式的分析。2. Understand the spirit of Aron.3.理清事件的发展顺序。教学过程Lead-in （Look at some pictures）1.What do you think of mountain climbing?Exciting , relaxing, cool, adventurous , dangerous and risky.2.If you lose your arm in an accident on the half way of climbing , will you still insist on climbing? 3.What kind of story is this according to the pictures and title?It is a sad but encouraging and inspiring story.LearnStep 1 Show reading strategy阅读策略:Finding the order of events找出事件的顺序Step 2 Reading tip：辨明情节发展线索和逻辑演绎路径。分析第二段行文组织包含这样的结构形式：什么问题His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.什么结果He could not free his arm; When his water ran out, he would die.怎么解决Action 1: cut off half his right arm; Action 2: bandaged himself; Action 3: climbed down the mountain to find help.Step 3判断文章体裁Read the passage and tell what kind of article this is.How do you know?He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing 是一篇典型的叙事文，因为文章按事件发展顺序，叙述了Aron断臂自救的故事。文中涉及的表示时间的词汇有: that day/he stayed there for five days/when his water run out/then/after that/after losing his room 等。Step 4 Sum up the main ideaPara 1: On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock , he used cut off his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help.Para 2: After losing his arm, he wrote a book and kept on climbing mountains. Aron is interested in mountain climbing.Para 3: On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangeroussituation when climbing in Utah.Para 4: Do we have the same spirit as Aron Ralston?Step 5文章主题意义Thematic meaning In the face of danger and difficulty, keep calm and make the right decision. Love life and never give up.Step 6 Moral and Reflection寓意和反思Moral ：We seem to have a strange ability, when facing death, to see our lives and our souls, and these will converge to fight against death.Reflection：Facing the challenges of life and death, how much courage and perseverance can mankind exert? Aron brings us not only the love of adventure and love of life, but also the awe and desire for survival of nature instinct.Step7梳理文章内容Introduction（人物介绍）：1.As a mountain climber 2.Be interested in mountain climbing 3.Be used to doing sth 4.Do dangerous sports 5.Take risks 6.Lost one’s lifeA very serious mountain climbing accident (一场严重的登山意外）Can we tell of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of our life when being in a difficult situation?When: on April 26, 2003 when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Where: in UtahHow: by himselfWhat happened:1. Be caught (under sth)2. Couldn’t free sth3. Stay sw for 5 days4. Hope that (would find)5. Know that (have to do sth to ) (save one’s own life)6. Be (not) ready to do sth(die)7. Use sth to do sth(cut off)8. Bandage himself so that (wouldn’t lose too much blood)9. Climb down the mountain to find help.Even after this experience, what did he do?1. Write a book called sth 2. Be in a difficult situation 3. Get out of the difficult situation 4. Tell of the importance of sth 5. Make good decision to do sth 6. Be in control of sth 7. Keep on doing sth (climb) A useful sentence:One’s love for sth is so great that he keep on doing sth. Step 8 Adventure is risky and try with caution. What have we learned from Aron’s experience?Before : Be prepared and let someone know your whereabouts.While : Be calm, think creatively and rescue yourself positively.After: Influence people around you with your optimistic.Step 9 Finish Pages6-7（2a-2e）.（2a）Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.（2b）Read the passage and answer the question.（2c）Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t know. （2d）Read the passage again and answer the questions.（2e）Put the sentences in the correct order.Step 10. Learn language points.1.课标词汇 （31个）2.重难点句式（1）Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·拉斯顿是一个对登山很感兴趣的美国人。句式分析：这是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的表示人的先行词an American man ；who相当于that，在定语从句充当主语。I have a friend who/that likes collecting stamps.我有一个喜欢集邮的朋友。This is the girl who/that is from Tibet.这就是那个来自西藏的女孩。（2）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。句式分析：be used to+ 名词/ 代词/动词ing：习惯于……；其中be动词还可使用get/ become等。I am used to living in the north of China.我习惯住在中国的北方。He has become used to living alone.他已经渐渐习惯了独居。（3）There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有很多次阿伦因为意外事故差点失去生命。句式分析：这是一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰前面的表示时间的先行词many times ；There was a time when I felt down.有一段时间我感到情绪低落。There were many times when I dreamed of my hometown.有许多次我梦到我的家乡。（4）On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.句式分析：这是一个由when+现在分词作时间状语的句子，其完整形式 为：when+主语+be +现在分词；主句部分为“主语+谓语find+宾语himself +宾补in a very dangerous situation ”结构；He found himself in a hospital when waking up.醒来的时候，他发现自己在医院里。（5）On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那天，当阿伦独自爬山时，他的手臂被落在他身上的一块360公斤重的岩石夹住了。句式分析：句中that=which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a 360-kilo rock ；be caught = get caught被夹住，被困住；by himself =alone独自地；= He was/ got hurt while playing football.他踢足球时受伤了。He was caught in a lift which/that went wrong suddenly.他被困在了突然出了故障的电梯里。（6）But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝完了，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。句式分析：句中ran out：vi.用完；耗尽（以物作主语）；run out of :vt.用完；耗尽（以人作主语）；do something to do sth. 采取措施做某事; His money ran out and he had to do something to find enough money to buy a ticket.他的钱花光了，他不得不采取措施找到足够的钱买一张票。（7）Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”的境地之前，在我们不得不做出生死攸关的决定之前，让我们好好想想这个问题。句式分析：这是一个由before引导的时间状语从句；before从句部分 we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”句式结构；关系词that引导的是定语从句，修饰前面名词a decision ，that在定语从句中作主语。（8）Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们有阿伦那样的意志吗? 这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句 ， the same … as 和……一样；I wear the same dress as Mary.我穿着和玛丽一样的连衣裙。He has the same hobby as you.他和你有同样的爱好。Step11 Exercise把下列短语翻译成汉语。1. An American man who is interested in mountain climbing 2. One of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports 3. Many times when he almost lost his life 4. A 360 - kilo rock that fell on him 5. A book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place 6. A difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 7. His love for mountain climbing 8. The same spirit as Aron 9. The importance of making good decision and of being control of one’s life1.一个对登山感兴趣的美国人 2.做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一 3.很多次他几乎失去他的生命 4.一块360公斤重的石头砸在他身上 5. 一本名为《生死两难》的书 6.一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境 7.他对登山的热爱 8.和阿伦的精神一样 9.做出正确决定的重要性以及掌控自己生活的重要性Step 6 Homework1.Recite the important vocabulary and sentences.2.Retell the text with key words.
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