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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（第2课时）教案
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八年级下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？SectionA（3a-3c） Reading第2课时教学设计 课题Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?教学目标Teach the new words and expressions课标词汇: achievement/southwestern/thick/include/freezing/condition/succeed/challenge/achieve/force/natureeven thoughthe Himalayasrun along freezing weather take in air the first people to do sth. in the face of difficulties achieve one’ s dream the forces of nature（2.Teach the sentence patterns: （1）One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …（2）It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.（3）Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.（4）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（5）Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?（6）The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.教学重难点Understand the text “a passage about Journey to the West” 教学过程Lead-in （Look at some pictures）Do you want to be one of the persons who climb Qomolangma ?Climbing Qomolangma is no easy. It takes excellent physical qualities, mental qualities , adaptive abilities and great courage.LearnStep 1 Reading comprehension（3a）Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Step2 Reading comprehension（3b）Read the article again and complete the chart.Step 3 Reading comprehension（3c）Answer the questions using information from the article.1. Where are the Himalayas?In the southwestern part of China.2. How high is Qomolangma?8,844.43 meters high.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.5. What kind of mountain is Himalayas?It’s one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.6. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?Because thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.7. When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma?In 1960.主题意义The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.感悟与启迪People need some courage in life, just like going climbing . Although there are good stairs ahead, you still feel a little shy and scared , and dare not go ahead. But when you conquer fear and reach the peak, you will feel the importance of courage as you enjoy the beautiful scenes. It is the same with life.Step 4 Ask students to learn languages points in the reading passage.1.Learn the new words and expressions : 课标词汇:achievement/ southwestern/thick/include/freezing/condition/succeed/challenge/achieve/force/natureeven thoughthe Himalayasrun along freezing weather take in air the first people to do sth. in the face of difficulties achieve one’ s dream the forces of nature2. 重点句子1.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, … “one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。 这一短语相当于“among+ the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词” Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible等用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。 It is important to study English well.学好英语很困难。It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，即：各式各样的 “困难，难题，难事”.He’s having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸苦”，She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很难理解他说的话。4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?even though 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。6.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一批登顶的人是丹增•诺尔盖和埃德蒙•希拉里，在1953年5月29日。1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。句式分析: 连词while连接的是并列句，意思是“而；然而”，强调前后内容的对比；句中划线部分to reach the top、to succeed是不定式作后置定语，分别修饰前面名词The first people ，the first woman。He likes music while she likes dancing. 被修饰名词前有形容词最高级，有the only、the next、the last，或者有the first、second等序数词时，常使用不定式to do作后置定语。He is the best man to do this job.She was the next person to rise to speak.Betty is always the first to come to school.Step 5 Homework1.Recite the important vocabulary and sentences.2.Retell the text with key words.
八年级下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？SectionA（3a-3c） Reading第2课时教学设计 课题Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?教学目标Teach the new words and expressions课标词汇: achievement/southwestern/thick/include/freezing/condition/succeed/challenge/achieve/force/natureeven thoughthe Himalayasrun along freezing weather take in air the first people to do sth. in the face of difficulties achieve one’ s dream the forces of nature（2.Teach the sentence patterns: （1）One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …（2）It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.（3）Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.（4）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（5）Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?（6）The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.教学重难点Understand the text “a passage about Journey to the West” 教学过程Lead-in （Look at some pictures）Do you want to be one of the persons who climb Qomolangma ?Climbing Qomolangma is no easy. It takes excellent physical qualities, mental qualities , adaptive abilities and great courage.LearnStep 1 Reading comprehension（3a）Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Step2 Reading comprehension（3b）Read the article again and complete the chart.Step 3 Reading comprehension（3c）Answer the questions using information from the article.1. Where are the Himalayas?In the southwestern part of China.2. How high is Qomolangma?8,844.43 meters high.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.5. What kind of mountain is Himalayas?It’s one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.6. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?Because thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.7. When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma?In 1960.主题意义The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.感悟与启迪People need some courage in life, just like going climbing . Although there are good stairs ahead, you still feel a little shy and scared , and dare not go ahead. But when you conquer fear and reach the peak, you will feel the importance of courage as you enjoy the beautiful scenes. It is the same with life.Step 4 Ask students to learn languages points in the reading passage.1.Learn the new words and expressions : 课标词汇:achievement/ southwestern/thick/include/freezing/condition/succeed/challenge/achieve/force/natureeven thoughthe Himalayasrun along freezing weather take in air the first people to do sth. in the face of difficulties achieve one’ s dream the forces of nature2. 重点句子1.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, … “one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。 这一短语相当于“among+ the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词” Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible等用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。 It is important to study English well.学好英语很困难。It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，即：各式各样的 “困难，难题，难事”.He’s having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸苦”，She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很难理解他说的话。4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?even though 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。6.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一批登顶的人是丹增•诺尔盖和埃德蒙•希拉里，在1953年5月29日。1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。句式分析: 连词while连接的是并列句，意思是“而；然而”，强调前后内容的对比；句中划线部分to reach the top、to succeed是不定式作后置定语，分别修饰前面名词The first people ，the first woman。He likes music while she likes dancing. 被修饰名词前有形容词最高级，有the only、the next、the last，或者有the first、second等序数词时，常使用不定式to do作后置定语。He is the best man to do this job.She was the next person to rise to speak.Betty is always the first to come to school.Step 5 Homework1.Recite the important vocabulary and sentences.2.Retell the text with key words.
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