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浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测试题英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测试题英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷Word版含解析docx、浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。
2．试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers travel first?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: I heard the rad is really terrible, s it’s impssible fr us t get there by bus.
M: Yes. We’ll drive t the nearest hut, and then we’ll walk t the destinatin frm there.
W: I think I need t put n my hiking bts.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject is the mst difficult fr Tm?
A. Physics.B. Histry.C. Chemistry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What is the mst challenging subject fr yu, Tm?
M: Physics and chemistry are difficult, but in histry, there are many dates t remember. I think it’s the mst challenging.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the man usually pay fr telephne services per mnth?
A. Abut $20.B. Abut $30.C. Abut $50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, hw much d yu pay fr electricity and telephne services?
M: My electricity bill is abut 30 dllars a mnth, and my telephne bill is usually 20 dllars mre than electricity bill.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a clthing stre.B. At hme.C. At schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut this shirt? Wuld yu like t try it n?
M: I dn’t like the clr. I’d like t try this white ne, and I definitely need a shirt fr graduatin. Hw much is it?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d fr the Chinese New Year?
A. Visit his aunt.B. Study at hme.C. Travel t New Yrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging smewhere fr the Chinese New Year?
W: I thught abut ging t visit my aunt in New Yrk. Hw abut yu?
M: I’ll prbably just study at hme since it is very cld thse days.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man ding just nw?
A. Ging shpping.B. Wrking at his ffice.C. Repairing the dr.
7. Wh might Tm be?
A. Mary’s husband.B. Mary’s bss.C. Mary’s grandfather.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Dad?
M: Oh, Mary! Hw are yu? Is there anything wrng?
W: N. I just miss yu and Mm. It’s been quite a lng time since I saw yu last time.
M: Oh, we’re bth fine. Yur mm is in the new shpping center. I have just finished repairing the frnt dr. Hw’s little Billy?
W: Billy stays at hme tday. He has a cld, but it’s nt serius.
M: That’s gd. Hw is Tm?
W: He’s fine. He likes his wrk and was given a raise last mnth by Mr. Brwn. We were very happy abut that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why desn’t the man like watching basketball games?
A. There are few talented players.
B. There are lts f advertisements.
C. There are few basketball games in his city.
9. What can we say abut the man?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Cnfident.C. Anxius.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder why yu dn’t like watching basketball games while yu like playing it.
M: Well, the streets in ur city have been filled with advertisements fr the NBA. Yu can see them everywhere. They anny me.
W: But there are s many talented players there. It’s a pleasure t watch them play games.
M: The mre yu see them, the mre yu grw bred f them. Besides, we can d thse, t.
W: Ha! I’m nt quite sure abut that! But I have t say yu are a very gd player.
M: I knw I’m nt bad and I believe I will becme a prfessinal basketball player in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What sprts t d.B. When t have a trip.C. Hw t spend their weekend.
11. What happened t the man in the last fishing trip?
A. He hurt his arm.
B. He lst his bts (靴子).
C. He didn’t get any fish.
12. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging climbing.B. Playing games.C. Ging fishing.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Friday finally! Let’s d smething fun this weekend, dear. We can g t the park fr a picnic.
M: It will be t ht, and it’s t bring.
W: Hw abut muntain biking? It’s my favrite.
M: That sunds great, but I’m afraid t break my arm as I did last time.
W: OK. Hw abut fishing? Remember the last fishing trip? I caught 10 fish.
M: Yeah. I remember. And the nly thing I caught was an ld bt. Just frget it.
W: Well. What d yu want t d?
M: Hw abut staying at hme and playing cmputer games?
W: Yu wn’t break yur arm r get bred this time We shuld g utside and d sme sprts. Staying at hme all the time is nt gd fr ur health.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Sarah think f Red Bull?
A. A bit expensive.B. Quite useful.C. Very sweet.
14. What wuld Sarah like t drink after playing sprts?
A. Sda water.B. Red Bull.C. Chclate milk.
15. What d we knw abut Tm’s Milka chclate?
A. It was bught frm the airprt.
B. It was Tm’s favrite chclate.
C It was brught by Tm’s sister.
16. Hw des Sarah sund in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Upset.C. Surprised.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, I wnder what drinks yu will take when yu exercise t much? I’m lking fr smething t keep me awake at night.
M: Sarah, yu want t watch basketball games, right? Well, fr this purpse, I think Red Bull is the best.
W: Really? Hm, I’ve tried it several times, but it desn’t wrk fr me. Besides, I als find it very sweet.
M: Yes, that’s true. They put a lt f sugar in it. But it is sugar that gives us energy.
W: I dn’t knw. I prefer t have smething salty, r even bitter, such as sda water. I’m nt a big fan f chclate, r cakes.
M: That’s a pity. I have a big bar f chclate in my bag, and I was thinking f sharing it with yu.
W: Oh, OK. I can take sme. I haven’t eaten anything the whle day. I feel tired and sleepy …What chclate is it?
M: It’s called Milka, and it riginated in Switzerland. It’s my sister’s favrite chclate. My father bught it frm the airprt yesterday.
W: Great. Thanks. Ww, it’s s tasty! I like it! D yu think it’s pssible t find it in ther shps arund twn?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is an advantage f learning idims (习语) accrding t the speaker?
A. It can imprve yur English test scres.
B. It can make yu sund like a native speaker.
C. It can increase yur knwledge abut animals.
18. Which idim means being patient?
A. Nest egg.B. Hld yur hrse.C. Dg days.
19. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Friday.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next week?
A. Clrs.B. Animals.C. Fd.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd evening, bys and girls. Welcme t ur Daily English. D yu remember what we talked abut last week? Yes, British fd culture. Tday, ur tpic is English idims (习语). English idims, prverbs, and expressins are imprtant parts f everyday English. They cme up all the time in bth written and spken English. Because idims dn’t always make sense literally, yu need t be familiar with the meaning and usage f each idim. It may seem like a lt f wrk, but learning idims is als very interesting. What’s mre, learning t use cmmn idims and expressins will help yu sund like a native speaker, s it’s a gd idea t master sme f these expressins. Fr example, d yu knw what the meaning f “dg days” is? It means very ht days. The phrase “hld yur hrse” means waiting and being patient. “Pig ut” means eating a lt f things. “Nest egg” means the mney saved fr the future. Can yu find the similarity f these idims? Tday, thse idims are cnnected with animals. Next Friday, we will talk abut idims abut clrs. I hpe yu have a happy weekend!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Street art is always smething I lk ut fr when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means t share scial cmments r plitical ideas, but nw it’s increasingly used in many places arund the wrld t beautify the envirnment, smetimes becming ppular turist attractins. Here’s my cllectin f street art arund the wrld.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
My hmetwn has plenty f fantastic street art. Yu can find sme cl pieces in the Jrdaan neighbrhd and in the Nrth and West parts f the city. One place yu abslutely have t visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam Nrth. This museum huses huge murals created by artists frm arund the wrld in an ld industrial warehuse and is a rich additin t the Amsterdam street art scene.
Bristl, United Kingdm
The birthplace f Banksy, ne f the wrld’s mst famus street artists, Bristl is anther f the wrld’s great street art cities. Yu can find street art acrss the city n buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists frm arund the wrld are invited t create street art n huses and buildings, is a ppular attractin.
Ri de Janeir, Brazil
Ri de Janeir als has a fantastic street art scene. Fr the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famus Brazilian street artist, Kbra, t create the wrld’s biggest mural alng the Olympic Bulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here t see street art in Ri de Janeir, r my phts f Ri de Janeir.
21. Why did peple create street art at first?
A. T practise painting skills.B. T shw scial r plitical pinins.
C. T beautify the envirnment.D. T draw turists at hme and abrad.
22. What is a must-see street art attractin in the authr’s hmetwn?
A. The Olympic Bulevard in Ri.B. The birthplace f Banksy in Bristl.
C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster.D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An art website.B. A research paper.C. A travel magazine.D. A histry textbk.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the very beginning, street art was a means t share scial cmments r plitical ideas, but nw it’s increasingly used in many places arund the wrld t beautify the envirnment, smetimes becming ppular turist attractins.(一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治观点的手段，但现在它在世界各地的许多地方越来越多地用于美化环境，有时成为热门的旅游景点。)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中“My hmetwn has plenty f fantastic street art. Yu can find sme cl pieces in the Jrdaan neighbrhd and in the Nrth and West parts f the city. One place yu abslutely have t visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam Nrth.(我的家乡有很多奇妙的街头艺术。你可以在约旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的东西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物馆是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Click here t see street art in Ri de Janeir, r my phts f Ri de Janeir.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。
B
There are times in life when we dn’t have the energy t get thrugh ur prblems r the strength t push ahead. That’s when ur friends carry us. They remind us that we are nt alne — they stand with and cmfrt us. Even when sme friends dn’t always knw hw best t help, they want t be there fr us.
Authr Parker J. Palmer in his bk, Let Yur Life Speak, shares abut the time he was battling depressin (抑郁). He recalls that sme peple wh visited him tried t cheer him up. “It’s a beautiful day. Why dn’t yu g ut and sak up sme sunshine and lk at the flwers?” Althugh he understd their purpse, it made him mre depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer wh had helped s many peple. “Try t remember all the gd yu’ve dne and surely yu’ll feel better.” That advice, t, left him depressed.
Then there were thse wh had the curage t stand with him in simple and healing ways. One was a guy named Bill wh asked Parker’s permissin t visit him in the afternns. Bill wuld sit Parker in the chair, kneel in frnt f him, remve his shes and scks and fr half an hur, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill had fund the nly place in Parker’s bdy where he culd still experience feelings and recnnect with the human race. Bill wuld simply d this and say very little. When he talked, he wuld nt give advice but mirrr Parker’s feelings. This simple act f care was what carried Parker thrugh his dark time.
We are thankful fr the friends wh sit with us in easy and healing ways. And we are thankful fr the pprtunity t be that friend, t ffer ur presence t thse wh are hurting, sick, battling depressin, suffering great pain and mre. May the pathways f lve, patience and kindness lead us t friends wh are suffering. And nce there, even if we are unsure f what t d, we can simply be present.
24. Accrding t paragraph 2, hw did Parker find his friends’ ways t cheer him up?
A. Nice but unhelpful.B. Warm but ld-fashined.
C. Simple but creative.D. Kind but unimaginative.
25. What effect did Bill’s massage have n Parker?
A. It reduced his physical pain.B. It encuraged him t take advice.
C. It helped him recnnect with the wrld.D. It gave him prfessinal medical care.
26. What des the authr suggest we d t help ur friends?
A. Be thankful t them.B. Keep them cmpany.
C. Be quick t respnd.D. Offer practical advice.
27. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Win ver Peple and Make Friends
B. The Benefit f Friendships in Battling Depressin
C. The Great Pwer f Simply Being Present fr a Friend
D. Why Friends can Carry Yu Thrugh Yur Darkest Times
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。患有抑郁症的Parker J. Palmer只因为朋友简单地陪伴而缓解了抑郁症，文章以此为例证明了出现在朋友面前简单地陪伴这个小动作的重要性。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Althugh he understd their purpse, it made him mre depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer wh had helped s many peple. “Try t remember all the gd yu’ve dne and surely yu’ll feel better.” That advice, t, left him depressed.(虽然明白他们的目的，但这却让他更加郁闷了。其他人提醒他，他是一位帮助了很多人的老师和作家。“试着记住你做过的所有好事，你肯定会感觉好一些。”这个建议也让他感到沮丧。)”可推知，Parker认为他的朋友们让他高兴起来的方法很好，但是没有用，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bill wuld sit Parker in the chair, kneel in frnt f him, remve his shes and scks and fr half an hur, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill had fund the nly place in Parker’s bdy where he culd still experience feelings and recnnect with the human race. (比尔会让帕克坐在椅子上，跪在他面前，脱掉他的鞋子和袜子，按摩他的脚半个小时。比尔在帕克体内找到了唯一能让他体验感情并与人类重新建立联系的地方)”可知，比尔对帕克的按摩帮助他重新与世界建立联系。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And we are thankful fr the pprtunity t be that friend, t ffer ur presence t thse wh are hurting, sick, battling depressin, suffering great pain and nce there, even if we are unsure f what t d, we can simply be present.(我们感谢有机会成为那个朋友，向那些正在受伤、生病、与抑郁作斗争、遭受巨大痛苦等的人们提供我们的陪伴……一旦到达那里，即使我们不确定该做什么，我们也可以只是出现在那里)”可知，作者建议我们陪伴朋友，以此来帮助他们，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“There are times in life when we dn’t have the energy t get thrugh ur prblems r the strength t push ahead. That’s when ur friends carry us. They remind us that we are nt alne — they stand with and cmfrt us. (生活中有时我们没有精力解决问题，也没有力量继续前进。那时我们的朋友载着我们。他们提醒我们，我们并不孤单——他们与我们站在一起并安慰我们。)”可知，第一段提出了朋友陪伴我们让我们感到并不孤单，接着文章以患有抑郁症的Parker J. Palmer为例，第二段指出一些朋友来安慰他但是没有缓解他的抑郁症，第三段介绍了朋友Bill通过简单的陪伴缓解了Parker J. Palmer的抑郁症，最后一段中的“And we are thankful fr the pprtunity t be that friend, t ffer ur presence t thse wh are hurting, sick, battling depressin, suffering great pain and nce there, even if we are unsure f what t d, we can simply be present.(我们感谢有机会成为那个朋友，向那些正在受伤、生病、与抑郁作斗争、遭受巨大痛苦等的人们提供我们的陪伴……一旦到达那里，即使我们不确定该做什么，我们也可以只是出现在那里)”可知，最后一段作者呼吁我们要陪伴朋友，哪怕只是出现在朋友面前。由此可知，文章主要介绍了出现在朋友面前简单地陪伴这个小动作的重要性，C项“只是出现在朋友面前会带来伟大的力量”适合作文章标题，故选C。
C
If there was t be a praise t the frg, it wuld have t cntain ne new piece f infrmatin: its ability t predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just befre such disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Jurnal f Zlgy, centers n a ppulatin f breeding (繁殖) frgs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ag, these creatures had suddenly escaped frm their hme five days befre an earthquake struck their breeding grund.
The frgs’ ability t sense the earthquake is nt fully understd, but 96 percent f male frgs escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discvery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, wh hadn’t set ut t learn abut frgs’ reactins t earthquakes, but t study the effect f the lunar cycle n them. She nw believes that frgs may be able t sense sme signs and use them as an early-warning system fr earthquakes.
Frgs are nt the nly creatures brn with an unusual pwer t predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made lud nises befre the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew arund in anxiety befre the disaster.
While mst f these animal warnings have been ignred, there are times when they have been nticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, nticed unusual behavir in the city’s dgs and cats. They demanded the evacuatin f the city, expecting a majr disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hurs befre an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Withut the evacuatin, anther 150,000 peple culd have been killed.
“There are things we can’t see and sunds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electr-perceptin that fish and sharks use t frm a picture arund them, while dlphins and bats use snar t find their way arund,” says Prfessr Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavir at Lincln University.
28. Accrding t paragraph 3, Dr Rachel Grant was ______ abut the frgs’ unusual behavir
A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. disappintedD. anxius
29. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By explaining causes.D. By presenting cntrasts.
30. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the earthquake in Haicheng?
A. T stress the seriusness f the disaster.B. T praise the gvernment’s timely actin.
C. T describe a successful evacuatin in histry.D. T shw the benefit f nticing animal warnings.
31. What are Prf. Daniel Mills’s wrds mainly abut?
A. Why animals can sense disasters.B. What his study will fcus n next.
C. Hw humans learn abut the wrld.D. Hw animals behave befre disasters.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了动物预测自然灾害的能力，特别是青蛙预测地震的能力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This discvery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, wh hadn’t set ut t learn abut frgs’ reactins t earthquakes, but t study the effect f the lunar cycle n them.(这一发现让雷切尔·格兰特博士感到困惑，她本来不是要研究青蛙对地震的反应，而是要研究月亮周期对它们的影响)”可知，根据第三段，Rachel Grant博士对青蛙的不寻常行为感到困惑。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Frgs are nt the nly creatures brn with an unusual pwer t predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made lud nises befre the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew arund in anxiety befre the disaster.(青蛙并不是唯一一种天生具有预测自然灾害能力的生物。2004年，泰国的大象在海啸来袭前发出了巨大的声音，而斯里兰卡的蝙蝠在灾难发生前焦虑地飞来飞去)”可知，本段作者通过举例2004年泰国的大象和斯里兰卡的蝙蝠的例子来说明。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While mst f these animal warnings have been ignred, there are times when they have been nticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, nticed unusual behavir in the city’s dgs and cats. They demanded the evacuatin f the city, expecting a majr disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hurs befre an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Withut the evacuatin, anther 150,000 peple culd have been killed.(虽然大多数动物警告都被忽视了，但有时它们也会被注意到。1975年，中国海城的科学家注意到该市猫狗的不寻常行为。他们预计会发生一场大灾难，要求撤离这座城市。他们在地震发生前五个半小时发出警告，地震造成2000人死亡。如果没有撤离，可能又会有15万人丧生)”可知，作者提到海城地震的目的是为了显示注意动物警告的好处。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are things we can’t see and sunds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electr-perceptin that fish and sharks use t frm a picture arund them, while dlphins and bats use snar t find their way arund,” says Prfessr Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavir at Lincln University.(“有些东西我们看不见，有些声音我们听不见。但是很多动物可以。有一种叫做电知觉的感觉，鱼和鲨鱼用它来形成周围的图像，而海豚和蝙蝠用声纳来找到周围的路，”林肯大学动物行为专家丹尼尔·米尔斯教授说)”可知，丹尼尔·米尔斯教授的话主要是关于为什么动物能感知灾难。故选A项。
D
Anxius thinker. Lner. Wallflwer. These are sme negative cmments fr “intrvert” (内向者), shwing a cmmn mind-set in America. Actually they just interact differently; they d well when given time alne t think and prefer clse cnversatins.
American sciety is ruled by the “Extrvert Ideal (外向理想型)”: successful peple take risks and always vice their pinin, whether r nt they knw what they’re ding. The prblem is that peple value this ideal s much that they ften ignre meaningful pinins frm the quieter intrverts. Isn’t there smething prblematic abut having t get ur thughts ut befre we finish thinking abut them?
Over-stressing the Extrvert Ideal can lead t unwise decisins. In ne case, several intrverts, wh tend t be mre careful and think mre, pinted ut warning signals befre the ecnmic dwnturn f 2008. But the decisin makers — ften the bld, risk-taking types —ignred their pinin. Peple say intrverts ften verthink every decisin. Yes, maybe we think befre we speak. But is that really s bad?
Of curse, scial skills are imprtant fr everyne. But the misunderstanding abut hw intrverts wrk creates a cultural bias (偏见). Required class participatin at schl ften leads t students shuting ut whatever thughts cme t their mind, t pressured by their participatin grade t take the time and think f a meaningful respnse. During the Cvid-19quarantine, sme f my classes started using Parlay, a website that allws fr discussins thrugh annymus (匿名的) written cmments. I saw that many f my classes were able t have deeper cnversatins this way, freed frm the pressures f having t speak up n the spt. S encuraging a balanced variety f learning methds can reduce the existing bias.
Sciety seems t think nly the lud and utging nes can make a difference. But Rsa Parks was knwn fr being “sft spken” and “timid.” Gandhi said, “In a gentle way, yu can shake the wrld.” S please, give us intrverts a chance t change the wrld in ur wn quiet way!
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards the “Extrvert Ideal”?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Unclear.
33. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The benefit f the Extrvert Ideal.B. The intrverts’ pr scial skills.
C. The harm f ver-valuing extrverts.D. The extrverts’ ways f decisin-making.
34. Accrding t the authr, teachers can imprve the situatin f intrverted students by ______.
A. requiring n class participatinB. prviding nline learning platfrms
C. allwing different learning stylesD. cnducting free classrm discussins
35. What des the underlined wrd “timid” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Brave.B. Lazy.C. Easyging.D. Shy.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在美国人们常常对内向者有很多负面评论。但事实上，内向者只是互动方式不同。当他们有时间独处思考时，他们会表现得很好，并且更喜欢近距离交谈。文章主要介绍了过度推崇外向型人格的危害以及该如何鼓励内向型者。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“American sciety is ruled by the “Extrvert Ideal (外向理想型)”: successful peple take risks and always vice their pinin, whether r nt they knw what they’re ding. The prblem is that peple value this ideal s much that they ften ignre meaningful pinins frm the quieter intrverts.(美国社会奉行“外向理想型”：成功人士敢于冒险，总是表达自己的意见，无论他们是否知道自己在做什么。问题是，人们太看重这种理想，以至于常常忽视安静内向者提出的有意义的意见。)”可知，作者对于“外向理想型”人格持怀疑态度，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段第一句话“Over-stressing the Extrvert Ideal can lead t unwise decisins. (过度强调外向理想可能会导致不明智的决定。)”是中心句，接着作者举例子来证明，然后作者表达了自己的观点“But the decisin makers — ften the bld, risk-taking types —ignred their pinin. Peple say intrverts ften verthink every decisin. Yes, maybe we think befre we speak. But is that really s bad?(但决策者——通常是大胆、敢于冒险的人——忽视了他们的意见。人们说内向的人常常在做每一个决定时都考虑得太多。是的，也许我们在说话之前先思考一下。但这真的那么糟糕吗？)”，即指出了过度强调外向型的危害。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了过度强调外向型的危害。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But the misunderstanding abut hw intrverts wrk creates a cultural bias (偏见) encuraging a balanced variety f learning methds can reduce the existing bias.(但对内向者如何工作的误解造成了文化偏见……因此，鼓励平衡的多种学习方法可以减少现有的偏见。)”可知，作者认为，教师可以通过允许不同的学习方式的存在来改善内向学生的状况，故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Sciety seems t think nly the lud and utging nes can make a difference. (社会似乎认为只有大声和外向的人才能有所作为。)”和划线单词所在句子“But Rsa Parks was knwn fr being “sft spken” and “timid.”(但罗莎·帕克斯以“说话温和”和“timid”而闻名)”可知，but前后是转折对比关系，前文提到大声和外向，后文与之对应的应为说话温柔和胆小，即lud和sft spken对应，utging和timid相对应，由此可推知，划线单词意为“胆怯的”，与shy(胆小的；害羞的)意思相近，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips fr Using Less Plastic(塑料)
As we all knw, the wrld has a plastic prblem — and it is increasing. Scientists are wrking t find alng-term slutin by making plastic mre bidegradable(生物可降解的). ___36___
Quit using plastic bags. ___37___ Peple use a trillin plastic bags wrldwide every year Abut 10 percent a reused in the United States alne. That’s almst ne bag per American per day. In cntrast, the average Danish uses fur single-use bags per year. Tday, ther cuntries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make custmers pay fr plastic bags r have stpped using them cmpletely.
___38___ Tday, arund 8 3 billin plastic straws(吸管) pllute the wrld’s beaches. S when yu rder a drink, say n t the straw, r bring yur wn reusable ne. In 2018, Seattle became the first majr U. S. city t ban plastic straws, and many ther cities are set t fllw its example.
Dn’t use plastic bttles. Buy a reusable bttle and fill it with any type f drink yu like. Sme cities, like Bundann in Australia and San Francisc in the U. S., have cmpletely r partially(部分地) started quitting bttled water ___39___.
Avid plastic packaging. Buy bar sap instead f liquid sap in plastic cntainers. Dn’t buy fruit r vegetables in plastic packaging. ___40___ They als want t tax plastic take ut cntainers.
A. Dn’t use plastic straws.
B. Dn’t pllute the beaches.
C. Instead, take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre.
D. Therefre, pllutin has been largely decreased acrss the wrld.
E. In the U. K., leaders are calling fr supermarkets t have plastic-free areas.
F. Glbally, hwever, peple still buy nearly a millin plastic bttles every minute.
G. But in the meantime, here are fur things yu can d t reduce plastic waste nw.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As we all knw, the wrld has a plastic prblem — and it is increasing. Scientists are wrking t find alng-term slutin by making plastic mre bidegradable (生物可降解的). (众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“But in the meantime, here are fur things yu can d t reduce plastic waste nw. (但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Quit using plastic bags. (戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead, take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre. (取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Tday, arund 8 3 billin plastic straws(吸管) pllute the wrld’s beaches. (今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Dn’t use plastic straws. (不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t use plastic bttles. (不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Glbally, hwever, peple still buy nearly a millin plastic bttles every minute. (然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They als want t tax plastic take ut cntainers. (他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与与“They”有关，E项“In the U. K., leaders are calling fr supermarkets t have plastic-free areas. (在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hey, That’s Me!
Dlls are usually seen as a ty that can be played with. Hwever, Amy Jandrisevits knws the ___41___ f a gd dll “Dlls have a pwer we dn’t ___42___ understand,” she tld The Tday Shw. It’s a(an) ___43___ she gt while wrking as a scial wrker in the childcare center using dlls t help her yung patients ___44___ t their changing medical situatins. Many f the kids ___45___ themselves in thse dlls. But fr the kids withut a leg r wh had lst their hair, there were nne they culd ___46___.
S, seven years ag, when a friend mentined that her child was under depressin, Jandrisevits knew what might help the yuth thrugh this ___47___ perid. She made a dll by hand— using fabric(纤维), stitching(缝补), and markers — and sent it ff. After the friend ___48___ a pht nline f the happy child and dll, anther wman asked Jandrisevits t make a dll that lked like her baby, wh was ___49___ a leg.
Wrd ___50___ , and sn Jandrisevits was making dlls fr children with scars, birthmarks, facial defrmities(缺陷) in shrt, a dll that lked like them. She ___51___ her jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me. Wrking ut f her hme, it ___52___ Jandrisevits abut seven hurs t make each dll. A GFundMe page helps her ___53___ csts and allws her t dnate her services. She hasn’t asked fr any mney fr a dll since she began her nnprfit.
As she explains n her GFundMe page, “Every kid, ___54___ gender, race, age, medical issue, r bdy type, shuld lk int the ___55___ face f a dll and see their wn ”
41.
A. priceB. valueC. truthD. hnr
42.
A. finallyB. immediatelyC. cmpletelyD. extremely
43.
A. decisinB. impressinC. changeD. idea
44.
A. adaptB. turnC. cntributeD. refer
45.
A. lstB. sawC. stuckD. admired
46.
A. cncentrate nB. apply tC. pass nD. relate t
47.
A. challengingB. cnfusingC. inspiringD. embarrassing
48.
A. receivedB. heardC. pstedD. created
49.
A. missingB. recveringC. savingD. prtecting
50.
A. revivedB. spreadC. remainedD. erupted
51.
A. hatedB. lstC. appreciatedD. quit
52.
A. spendsB. cstsC. takesD. pays
53.
A. cut utB. cut dwnC. cut ffD. cut in
54.
A. regardless fB. rather thanC. instead fD. except fr
55.
A. injuredB. frightenedC. funnyD. sweet
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy Jandrisevits创立慈善组织来给那些身体有残疾，或正面临挑战的孩子，制作和他们相似的娃娃。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值:“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. truth真相；D. hnr荣誉。根据后文“Dlls have a pwer”可知，娃娃有无法理解的力量，即存在价值。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值:“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》。A. finally最后；B. immediately立即；C. cmpletely完全地；D. extremely非常。根据上文“Dlls have a pwer we dn’t”此处指娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在托儿中心做社工时产生的一个想法，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. decisin决定；B. impressin印象；C. change改变；D. idea想法。根据后文“she gt while wrking as a scial wrker in the childcare center using dlls t help her yung patients”可知，她是在做社工的时候有了关于娃娃的想法的，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她在托儿中心做社工时产生的一个想法，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. adapt适应；B. turn转弯；C. cntribute贡献；D. refer参考。根据后文“t their changing medical situatins”可知，使用娃娃是为了帮助小病人适应医疗状况。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子在那些娃娃身上看到了自己。A. lst丢失；B. saw看见；C. stuck刺；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“themselves in thse dlls”指孩子在娃娃身上看到了自己的影子，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是对于那些没有腿或掉了头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。A. cncentrate n集中；B. apply t适用于；C. pass n去世；D. relate t关联。根据上文“the kids withut a leg r wh had lst their hair, there were nne they culd”可知，娃娃都是有腿和头发的，所以对于那些没有腿或掉了头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，七年前，当一位朋友提到她的孩子患有抑郁症时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期。A. challenging挑战性的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“her child was under depressin”可知，孩子患有抑郁症，所以是充满挑战的时期。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了孩子和娃娃的照片后，另一位女士要求Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的娃娃，她的孩子缺了一条腿。A. received收到；B. heard听见；C. psted张贴，发布；D. created创造。根据后文“a pht nline”指在网上发布照片，应用pst。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了孩子和娃娃的照片后，另一位女士要求Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的娃娃，她的孩子缺了一条腿。A. missing缺少，错过；B. recvering恢复；C. saving挽救；D. prtecting保护。根据后文“making dlls fr children with scars, birthmarks, facial defrmities”大家都想要做有残疾的娃娃，可知这位女士的孩子缺了一条腿，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快，Jandrisevits就开始为有伤疤、胎记、面部畸形的孩子制作娃娃，简而言之，就是一种长得像他们的娃娃。A. revived复活；B. spread传播；C. remained保留；D. erupted爆发。根据后文“and sn Jandrisevits was making dlls fr children with scars, birthmarks, facial defrmities in shrt, a dll that lked like them”可知，消息传播得很快，大家都来找她做娃娃。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织——一个像我一样的娃娃。A. hated讨厌；B. lst丢失；C. appreciated感激；D. quit停止，辞职。根据后文“her jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me”可知，她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织——一个像我一样的娃娃。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的家中制作每个娃娃需要花费Jandrisevits大约7个小时。A. spends花费；B. csts花费；C. takes花费；D. pays支付。根据后文“Jandrisevits abut seven hurs t make each dll”指“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为it takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：GFundMe网站帮助她降低了成本，并允许她捐赠服务。A. cut ut熄火；B. cut dwn减少，降低；C. cut ff切断；D. cut in插嘴。根据上文“A GFundMe page helps her”可知，GFundMe网站帮助她降低了成本，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如她在GFundMe网站上解释的那样，“每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看看洋娃娃可爱的脸，看看自己的脸。”A. regardless f不管；B. rather than而不是；C. instead f而不是；D. except fr除了。根据后文“gender, race, age, medical issue, r bdy type”此处指每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她在GFundMe网站上解释的那样，“每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看看洋娃娃可爱的脸，看看自己的脸。”A. injured受伤的；B. frightened害怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. sweet甜的，可爱的。根据后文“face f a dll and see their wn”可知，Jandrisevits想要娃娃帮助这些孩子度过难关，因此此处指孩子的脸和娃娃的脸一样可爱。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 29, 1974, farmers ___56___ (dig) a well nrtheast f Xi’an when they fund the bdies f life sized figures, made f terractta. Archelgists later cnfirmed that the ___57___ (bject) were frm the Qin Dynasty. The first emperr f the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang, ___58___ made the city f Xianyang his capital. It was n secret that when Qin Shihuang died, he ___59___ (bury) in a huge tmb mre than 70 meters tall, nrtheast f Xi’an. Thrugh the ages, details f his tmb had becme frgtten, and s when it was dug up in 1974, the whle wrld reacted ___60___ surprise.
We nw knw that the army was built fr the ___61___ (prtect) f Qin shihuang in death. Each statue was painted in bright clr, ___62___ (base) n a real sldier, althugh the paint has faded. Hwever, what’s inside the tmb is still ___63___ secret. The tmb has nt been unearthed because there are still a lt f challenges ___64___ (preserve) what is fund. It is ___65___ (wide) recgnized that it culd be many mre years befre all the secrets there are discver.
【答案】56. were digging
57. bjects
58. wh 59. was buried
60. in 61. prtectin
62. based 63. a
64. t preserve
65. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。1974年3月29日，农民们在西安东北部打井时，意外发现了秦始皇陵。文章对秦始皇陵进行了简单的介绍
【56题详解】
考查时态和固定句型。句意：1974年3月29日，农民们正在西安东北部打井，这时他们发现了真人大小的陶俑尸体。be 固定句型，意为“正在做……这时”，由On March 29, 1974可知，句子描述过去的事，此处应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were digging。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：考古学家后来证实这些文物来自秦朝。此处应用名词bject作that引导的宾语从句的主语，由were可知，应用复数，故填bjects。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秦朝的第一个皇帝是秦始皇，定都咸阳。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin Shihuang，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，秦始皇去世时，他被埋在西安东北一座70多米高的巨大坟墓里。此处在句中作谓语，主语he和动词bury(埋葬)为被动关系，且由died和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was buried。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：随着时间的推移，他坟墓的细节已经被遗忘，所以当1974年它被挖掘出来时，全世界都感到惊讶。in surprise固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”，故填in。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们现在知道，这支军队是为了保护死后的秦始皇而建造的。此处应用名词prtectin作宾语，不可数。故填prtectin。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每尊雕像都根据真实的士兵绘制了鲜艳的色彩，尽管油漆已经褪色。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语each statue和动词base是被动关系，即be based n为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处应用过去分词作状语，故填based。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，坟墓里面到底有什么，仍然是个秘密。此处泛指一个秘密，应用不定冠词来修饰，且secret发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该墓尚未被挖掘出来，因为保护发现的东西仍然存在很多挑战。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰challenges，在there be句型中，表示物的主语，后面通常接不定式作后置定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义，故填t preserve。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，可能还需要很多年才能发现所有的秘密。故此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词recgnized，故填widely。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. His g______ in life is t becme a successful dctr.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】gal##al
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的人生目标是成为一名成功的医生。根据is可知，空处应为名词单数形式，表示“目标”，故填gal。
67. We tried t catch the rabbit, but it d______ int the distance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disappeared##isappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们想抓住那只兔子，但它消失在远处了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应用动词disappear，作谓语，结合上文tried可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填disappeared。
68. In a fair sciety, everyne shuld be treated with e______ respect. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】equal##qual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个公平的社会里，每个人都应该受到平等的尊重。根据首字母以及“In a fair sciety”可知，空处需要形容词equal“平等的”，符合句意，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填equal。
69. She wn the gld m ______ in the Olympics fr the 100 meter race. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】medal##edal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在奥运会上获得了100米比赛的金牌。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“奖牌”为名词medal作宾语，特指“她”赢得的那枚金牌，用单数形式，故填medal。
70. At Christmas, family members ften e ______ gifts t shw their lve fr ne anther. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在圣诞节，家庭成员经常交换礼物以表达对彼此的爱。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“交换”，为动词exchange，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填exchange。
71. She ______ (呼吸) freely, and a great weight fell ff her. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】breathed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她呼吸自如，体重减轻了很多。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词breathe“呼吸”，在句中作谓语。根据后半句fell可知，本句话为一般过去时态。故填breathed。
72. The city f Quzhu is famus fr its natural ______ (美丽). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：曲周以其自然美景而闻名。“美丽”为名词beauty作宾语，不可数，故填beauty。
73. She hpes t walk int a jb at the bank as sn as she ______ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她希望一毕业就能进入银行工作。此处在状语从句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词hpes可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填graduates。
74. Suddenly, she became ______ (意识到) f ftsteps hurrying after her.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，她意识到身后有脚步声。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词aware，作表语。故填aware。
75. In the game f life, we must learn t ______ (幸存) and accept changes（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在人生的游戏中，我们必须学会生存和接受变化。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词survive“幸存”。空前为动词不定式符号t，所以空处需要该动词的原形。故填survive。
第二节 话题微写作（满分15分）
76. 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。
◇众所周知，这是一个互联网快速发展的时代。（as引导的定语从句；this is a time）
◇正是互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处。（强调句；benefit）
◇例如，它弥合了人与人之间的差距，使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。（bridge；cntact）
◇它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾。（addict）
◇因此，我们应该牢记只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。（keep in mind；nly引导的倒装句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we knw/As is knwn t all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid develpment/this is a time f the fast develpment f the Internet. It is the Internet that brings/has brught a great variety f/varieties f/varius/different benefits t ur lives. Fr example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between peple, making/which makes it easy fr us t cntact/stay in cntact with family and friends. Hwever, it leads/has led t varius prblems, such as being addicted t the Internet/nline addictin. S we shuld keep in mind (that) nly by using the Internet wisely/nly when we use the Internet wisely/nly if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjy its benefits.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，强调句和倒装句。第一句句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。其中“众所周知”为固定搭配As we knw/As is knwn t all，as引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，“这是一个……的时代”为this is when/f，when引导定语从句，或者用介词短语作后置定语，“互联网”为the Internet，“互联网快速发展”描述正在快速发展，翻译为the Internet is experiencing rapid develpment，或翻译为the fast develpment f the Internet.，所以第一句话翻译为As we knw/As is knwn t all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid develpment/this is a time f the fast develpment f the Internet.。第二句话中“正是……”应用强调句，即it be+强调内容+that/wh，强调内容为人，应用that/wh，强调内容为物，应用that，此处是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用is，此处强调“互联网”，翻译为the Internet，指物，应用that，“带来”为动词bring，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经带来了很多好处，应用现在完成时，“诸多”为 a great variety f/varieties f/varius/different，“好处”为名词benefit，应用复数形式，表示不止一个好处，“为我们的生活”为t ur lives，故第二句翻译为It is the Internet that brings/has brught a great variety f/varieties f/varius/different benefits t ur lives.。第三句中，“例如”为固定搭配fr example，“它”为it作主语，“弥合”为动词bridge，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经弥合了差距，应用现在完成时，“差距”为名词gap，“人与人之间的差距”为the gap between peple，“使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。”既可以用现在分词作状语，也可以用定语从句，“使”为动词make，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，也可以用which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指上文整个句子，make it+形容词 fr sb. t d sth.固定句型，意为“使得做某事是……”，“容易”为形容词easy，“保持联系”为cntact/stay in cntact with，“家人朋友”为family and friends，故第三句话翻译为Fr example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between peple, making/which makes it easy fr us t cntact/stay in cntact with family and friends.。第四句话中，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经导致了，应用现在完成时。“导致”为动词短语lead t，“各种各样的”为形容词varius，“问题”为名词prblem，应用复数表示不止一个问题，“例如”为such as，“网络成瘾”为be addicted t the Internet/nline addictin，such as后面应用动名词作宾语，故整句翻译为Hwever, it leads/has led t varius prblems, such as being addicted t the Internet/nline addictin.。 第五句话中，“因此”为s，“我们应该牢记”为we shuld keep in mind (that)，that引导宾语从句，“只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。”中“只有”为nly，其后加状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“理智地使用互联网”为by using the Internet wisely，或翻译为状语从句when we use the Internet wisely/nly if we use the Internet wisely，“充分享受”为fully enjy，主句用部分倒装，将助动词“能”，为can提到主语前面，第五句话翻译为S we shuld keep in mind (that) nly by using the Internet wisely/nly when we use the Internet wisely/nly if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjy its benefits.。将五句话连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文，故填As we knw/As is knwn t all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid develpment/this is a time f the fast develpment f the Internet. It is the Internet that brings/has brught a great variety f/varieties f/varius/different benefits t ur lives. Fr example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between peple, making/which makes it easy fr us t cntact/stay in cntact with family and friends. Hwever, it leads/has led t varius prblems, such as being addicted t the Internet/nline addictin. S we shuld keep in mind (that) nly by using the Internet wisely/nly when we use the Internet wisely/nly if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjy its benefits.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
77. 假定你是李华，你校英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍和写信目的；2．话题建议及理由；3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：clumn栏目
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible Versin
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a passinate sprts enthusiast. I prpse adding the tpic “Athlete Jurneys” t the Sprts clumn f ur English newspaper.
This sectin will feature in-depth interviews with ur schl athletes. By reading these interviews, we can learn abut their sprts jurneys and hw they vercame difficulties t achieve success. Their stries can serve as inspiratin fr us readers, mtivating us t strive fr excellence in ur wn lives and studies. Furthermre, the stries f these star athletes can be a surce f pride fr ur schl, shwcasing ur strength and accmplishments in the wrld f sprts.
I hpe these ideas will cntribute psitively t the Sprts clumn. Best wishes fr the cntinued success f ur schl newspaper.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题，要求考生给编辑写一封电子邮件，提出自己的观点和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：prpse→suggest
克服：vercme→get ver
此外：furthermre→mrever
成就：accmplishment→achievement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I prpse adding the tpic “Athlete Jurneys” t the Sprts clumn f ur English newspaper.
拓展句：I prpse adding the tpic “Athlete Jurneys” t the Sprts clumn f ur English newspaper, which will attract the attentin f many readers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By reading these interviews, we can learn abut their sprts jurneys and hw they vercame difficulties t achieve success. （运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1．全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。
2．试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
3．请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers travel first?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: I heard the rad is really terrible, s it’s impssible fr us t get there by bus.
M: Yes. We’ll drive t the nearest hut, and then we’ll walk t the destinatin frm there.
W: I think I need t put n my hiking bts.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject is the mst difficult fr Tm?
A. Physics.B. Histry.C. Chemistry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What is the mst challenging subject fr yu, Tm?
M: Physics and chemistry are difficult, but in histry, there are many dates t remember. I think it’s the mst challenging.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the man usually pay fr telephne services per mnth?
A. Abut $20.B. Abut $30.C. Abut $50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, hw much d yu pay fr electricity and telephne services?
M: My electricity bill is abut 30 dllars a mnth, and my telephne bill is usually 20 dllars mre than electricity bill.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a clthing stre.B. At hme.C. At schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut this shirt? Wuld yu like t try it n?
M: I dn’t like the clr. I’d like t try this white ne, and I definitely need a shirt fr graduatin. Hw much is it?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d fr the Chinese New Year?
A. Visit his aunt.B. Study at hme.C. Travel t New Yrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging smewhere fr the Chinese New Year?
W: I thught abut ging t visit my aunt in New Yrk. Hw abut yu?
M: I’ll prbably just study at hme since it is very cld thse days.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the man ding just nw?
A. Ging shpping.B. Wrking at his ffice.C. Repairing the dr.
7. Wh might Tm be?
A. Mary’s husband.B. Mary’s bss.C. Mary’s grandfather.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Dad?
M: Oh, Mary! Hw are yu? Is there anything wrng?
W: N. I just miss yu and Mm. It’s been quite a lng time since I saw yu last time.
M: Oh, we’re bth fine. Yur mm is in the new shpping center. I have just finished repairing the frnt dr. Hw’s little Billy?
W: Billy stays at hme tday. He has a cld, but it’s nt serius.
M: That’s gd. Hw is Tm?
W: He’s fine. He likes his wrk and was given a raise last mnth by Mr. Brwn. We were very happy abut that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why desn’t the man like watching basketball games?
A. There are few talented players.
B. There are lts f advertisements.
C. There are few basketball games in his city.
9. What can we say abut the man?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Cnfident.C. Anxius.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder why yu dn’t like watching basketball games while yu like playing it.
M: Well, the streets in ur city have been filled with advertisements fr the NBA. Yu can see them everywhere. They anny me.
W: But there are s many talented players there. It’s a pleasure t watch them play games.
M: The mre yu see them, the mre yu grw bred f them. Besides, we can d thse, t.
W: Ha! I’m nt quite sure abut that! But I have t say yu are a very gd player.
M: I knw I’m nt bad and I believe I will becme a prfessinal basketball player in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What sprts t d.B. When t have a trip.C. Hw t spend their weekend.
11. What happened t the man in the last fishing trip?
A. He hurt his arm.
B. He lst his bts (靴子).
C. He didn’t get any fish.
12. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging climbing.B. Playing games.C. Ging fishing.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s Friday finally! Let’s d smething fun this weekend, dear. We can g t the park fr a picnic.
M: It will be t ht, and it’s t bring.
W: Hw abut muntain biking? It’s my favrite.
M: That sunds great, but I’m afraid t break my arm as I did last time.
W: OK. Hw abut fishing? Remember the last fishing trip? I caught 10 fish.
M: Yeah. I remember. And the nly thing I caught was an ld bt. Just frget it.
W: Well. What d yu want t d?
M: Hw abut staying at hme and playing cmputer games?
W: Yu wn’t break yur arm r get bred this time We shuld g utside and d sme sprts. Staying at hme all the time is nt gd fr ur health.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Sarah think f Red Bull?
A. A bit expensive.B. Quite useful.C. Very sweet.
14. What wuld Sarah like t drink after playing sprts?
A. Sda water.B. Red Bull.C. Chclate milk.
15. What d we knw abut Tm’s Milka chclate?
A. It was bught frm the airprt.
B. It was Tm’s favrite chclate.
C It was brught by Tm’s sister.
16. Hw des Sarah sund in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Upset.C. Surprised.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, I wnder what drinks yu will take when yu exercise t much? I’m lking fr smething t keep me awake at night.
M: Sarah, yu want t watch basketball games, right? Well, fr this purpse, I think Red Bull is the best.
W: Really? Hm, I’ve tried it several times, but it desn’t wrk fr me. Besides, I als find it very sweet.
M: Yes, that’s true. They put a lt f sugar in it. But it is sugar that gives us energy.
W: I dn’t knw. I prefer t have smething salty, r even bitter, such as sda water. I’m nt a big fan f chclate, r cakes.
M: That’s a pity. I have a big bar f chclate in my bag, and I was thinking f sharing it with yu.
W: Oh, OK. I can take sme. I haven’t eaten anything the whle day. I feel tired and sleepy …What chclate is it?
M: It’s called Milka, and it riginated in Switzerland. It’s my sister’s favrite chclate. My father bught it frm the airprt yesterday.
W: Great. Thanks. Ww, it’s s tasty! I like it! D yu think it’s pssible t find it in ther shps arund twn?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is an advantage f learning idims (习语) accrding t the speaker?
A. It can imprve yur English test scres.
B. It can make yu sund like a native speaker.
C. It can increase yur knwledge abut animals.
18. Which idim means being patient?
A. Nest egg.B. Hld yur hrse.C. Dg days.
19. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Friday.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next week?
A. Clrs.B. Animals.C. Fd.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd evening, bys and girls. Welcme t ur Daily English. D yu remember what we talked abut last week? Yes, British fd culture. Tday, ur tpic is English idims (习语). English idims, prverbs, and expressins are imprtant parts f everyday English. They cme up all the time in bth written and spken English. Because idims dn’t always make sense literally, yu need t be familiar with the meaning and usage f each idim. It may seem like a lt f wrk, but learning idims is als very interesting. What’s mre, learning t use cmmn idims and expressins will help yu sund like a native speaker, s it’s a gd idea t master sme f these expressins. Fr example, d yu knw what the meaning f “dg days” is? It means very ht days. The phrase “hld yur hrse” means waiting and being patient. “Pig ut” means eating a lt f things. “Nest egg” means the mney saved fr the future. Can yu find the similarity f these idims? Tday, thse idims are cnnected with animals. Next Friday, we will talk abut idims abut clrs. I hpe yu have a happy weekend!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Street art is always smething I lk ut fr when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means t share scial cmments r plitical ideas, but nw it’s increasingly used in many places arund the wrld t beautify the envirnment, smetimes becming ppular turist attractins. Here’s my cllectin f street art arund the wrld.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
My hmetwn has plenty f fantastic street art. Yu can find sme cl pieces in the Jrdaan neighbrhd and in the Nrth and West parts f the city. One place yu abslutely have t visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam Nrth. This museum huses huge murals created by artists frm arund the wrld in an ld industrial warehuse and is a rich additin t the Amsterdam street art scene.
Bristl, United Kingdm
The birthplace f Banksy, ne f the wrld’s mst famus street artists, Bristl is anther f the wrld’s great street art cities. Yu can find street art acrss the city n buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists frm arund the wrld are invited t create street art n huses and buildings, is a ppular attractin.
Ri de Janeir, Brazil
Ri de Janeir als has a fantastic street art scene. Fr the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famus Brazilian street artist, Kbra, t create the wrld’s biggest mural alng the Olympic Bulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here t see street art in Ri de Janeir, r my phts f Ri de Janeir.
21. Why did peple create street art at first?
A. T practise painting skills.B. T shw scial r plitical pinins.
C. T beautify the envirnment.D. T draw turists at hme and abrad.
22. What is a must-see street art attractin in the authr’s hmetwn?
A. The Olympic Bulevard in Ri.B. The birthplace f Banksy in Bristl.
C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster.D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An art website.B. A research paper.C. A travel magazine.D. A histry textbk.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the very beginning, street art was a means t share scial cmments r plitical ideas, but nw it’s increasingly used in many places arund the wrld t beautify the envirnment, smetimes becming ppular turist attractins.(一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治观点的手段，但现在它在世界各地的许多地方越来越多地用于美化环境，有时成为热门的旅游景点。)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中“My hmetwn has plenty f fantastic street art. Yu can find sme cl pieces in the Jrdaan neighbrhd and in the Nrth and West parts f the city. One place yu abslutely have t visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam Nrth.(我的家乡有很多奇妙的街头艺术。你可以在约旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的东西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物馆是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Click here t see street art in Ri de Janeir, r my phts f Ri de Janeir.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。
B
There are times in life when we dn’t have the energy t get thrugh ur prblems r the strength t push ahead. That’s when ur friends carry us. They remind us that we are nt alne — they stand with and cmfrt us. Even when sme friends dn’t always knw hw best t help, they want t be there fr us.
Authr Parker J. Palmer in his bk, Let Yur Life Speak, shares abut the time he was battling depressin (抑郁). He recalls that sme peple wh visited him tried t cheer him up. “It’s a beautiful day. Why dn’t yu g ut and sak up sme sunshine and lk at the flwers?” Althugh he understd their purpse, it made him mre depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer wh had helped s many peple. “Try t remember all the gd yu’ve dne and surely yu’ll feel better.” That advice, t, left him depressed.
Then there were thse wh had the curage t stand with him in simple and healing ways. One was a guy named Bill wh asked Parker’s permissin t visit him in the afternns. Bill wuld sit Parker in the chair, kneel in frnt f him, remve his shes and scks and fr half an hur, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill had fund the nly place in Parker’s bdy where he culd still experience feelings and recnnect with the human race. Bill wuld simply d this and say very little. When he talked, he wuld nt give advice but mirrr Parker’s feelings. This simple act f care was what carried Parker thrugh his dark time.
We are thankful fr the friends wh sit with us in easy and healing ways. And we are thankful fr the pprtunity t be that friend, t ffer ur presence t thse wh are hurting, sick, battling depressin, suffering great pain and mre. May the pathways f lve, patience and kindness lead us t friends wh are suffering. And nce there, even if we are unsure f what t d, we can simply be present.
24. Accrding t paragraph 2, hw did Parker find his friends’ ways t cheer him up?
A. Nice but unhelpful.B. Warm but ld-fashined.
C. Simple but creative.D. Kind but unimaginative.
25. What effect did Bill’s massage have n Parker?
A. It reduced his physical pain.B. It encuraged him t take advice.
C. It helped him recnnect with the wrld.D. It gave him prfessinal medical care.
26. What des the authr suggest we d t help ur friends?
A. Be thankful t them.B. Keep them cmpany.
C. Be quick t respnd.D. Offer practical advice.
27. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Win ver Peple and Make Friends
B. The Benefit f Friendships in Battling Depressin
C. The Great Pwer f Simply Being Present fr a Friend
D. Why Friends can Carry Yu Thrugh Yur Darkest Times
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。患有抑郁症的Parker J. Palmer只因为朋友简单地陪伴而缓解了抑郁症，文章以此为例证明了出现在朋友面前简单地陪伴这个小动作的重要性。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Althugh he understd their purpse, it made him mre depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer wh had helped s many peple. “Try t remember all the gd yu’ve dne and surely yu’ll feel better.” That advice, t, left him depressed.(虽然明白他们的目的，但这却让他更加郁闷了。其他人提醒他，他是一位帮助了很多人的老师和作家。“试着记住你做过的所有好事，你肯定会感觉好一些。”这个建议也让他感到沮丧。)”可推知，Parker认为他的朋友们让他高兴起来的方法很好，但是没有用，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bill wuld sit Parker in the chair, kneel in frnt f him, remve his shes and scks and fr half an hur, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill had fund the nly place in Parker’s bdy where he culd still experience feelings and recnnect with the human race. (比尔会让帕克坐在椅子上，跪在他面前，脱掉他的鞋子和袜子，按摩他的脚半个小时。比尔在帕克体内找到了唯一能让他体验感情并与人类重新建立联系的地方)”可知，比尔对帕克的按摩帮助他重新与世界建立联系。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And we are thankful fr the pprtunity t be that friend, t ffer ur presence t thse wh are hurting, sick, battling depressin, suffering great pain and nce there, even if we are unsure f what t d, we can simply be present.(我们感谢有机会成为那个朋友，向那些正在受伤、生病、与抑郁作斗争、遭受巨大痛苦等的人们提供我们的陪伴……一旦到达那里，即使我们不确定该做什么，我们也可以只是出现在那里)”可知，作者建议我们陪伴朋友，以此来帮助他们，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“There are times in life when we dn’t have the energy t get thrugh ur prblems r the strength t push ahead. That’s when ur friends carry us. They remind us that we are nt alne — they stand with and cmfrt us. (生活中有时我们没有精力解决问题，也没有力量继续前进。那时我们的朋友载着我们。他们提醒我们，我们并不孤单——他们与我们站在一起并安慰我们。)”可知，第一段提出了朋友陪伴我们让我们感到并不孤单，接着文章以患有抑郁症的Parker J. Palmer为例，第二段指出一些朋友来安慰他但是没有缓解他的抑郁症，第三段介绍了朋友Bill通过简单的陪伴缓解了Parker J. Palmer的抑郁症，最后一段中的“And we are thankful fr the pprtunity t be that friend, t ffer ur presence t thse wh are hurting, sick, battling depressin, suffering great pain and nce there, even if we are unsure f what t d, we can simply be present.(我们感谢有机会成为那个朋友，向那些正在受伤、生病、与抑郁作斗争、遭受巨大痛苦等的人们提供我们的陪伴……一旦到达那里，即使我们不确定该做什么，我们也可以只是出现在那里)”可知，最后一段作者呼吁我们要陪伴朋友，哪怕只是出现在朋友面前。由此可知，文章主要介绍了出现在朋友面前简单地陪伴这个小动作的重要性，C项“只是出现在朋友面前会带来伟大的力量”适合作文章标题，故选C。
C
If there was t be a praise t the frg, it wuld have t cntain ne new piece f infrmatin: its ability t predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just befre such disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Jurnal f Zlgy, centers n a ppulatin f breeding (繁殖) frgs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ag, these creatures had suddenly escaped frm their hme five days befre an earthquake struck their breeding grund.
The frgs’ ability t sense the earthquake is nt fully understd, but 96 percent f male frgs escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discvery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, wh hadn’t set ut t learn abut frgs’ reactins t earthquakes, but t study the effect f the lunar cycle n them. She nw believes that frgs may be able t sense sme signs and use them as an early-warning system fr earthquakes.
Frgs are nt the nly creatures brn with an unusual pwer t predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made lud nises befre the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew arund in anxiety befre the disaster.
While mst f these animal warnings have been ignred, there are times when they have been nticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, nticed unusual behavir in the city’s dgs and cats. They demanded the evacuatin f the city, expecting a majr disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hurs befre an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Withut the evacuatin, anther 150,000 peple culd have been killed.
“There are things we can’t see and sunds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electr-perceptin that fish and sharks use t frm a picture arund them, while dlphins and bats use snar t find their way arund,” says Prfessr Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavir at Lincln University.
28. Accrding t paragraph 3, Dr Rachel Grant was ______ abut the frgs’ unusual behavir
A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. disappintedD. anxius
29. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By explaining causes.D. By presenting cntrasts.
30. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the earthquake in Haicheng?
A. T stress the seriusness f the disaster.B. T praise the gvernment’s timely actin.
C. T describe a successful evacuatin in histry.D. T shw the benefit f nticing animal warnings.
31. What are Prf. Daniel Mills’s wrds mainly abut?
A. Why animals can sense disasters.B. What his study will fcus n next.
C. Hw humans learn abut the wrld.D. Hw animals behave befre disasters.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了动物预测自然灾害的能力，特别是青蛙预测地震的能力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This discvery baffled Dr. Rachel Grant, wh hadn’t set ut t learn abut frgs’ reactins t earthquakes, but t study the effect f the lunar cycle n them.(这一发现让雷切尔·格兰特博士感到困惑，她本来不是要研究青蛙对地震的反应，而是要研究月亮周期对它们的影响)”可知，根据第三段，Rachel Grant博士对青蛙的不寻常行为感到困惑。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Frgs are nt the nly creatures brn with an unusual pwer t predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made lud nises befre the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew arund in anxiety befre the disaster.(青蛙并不是唯一一种天生具有预测自然灾害能力的生物。2004年，泰国的大象在海啸来袭前发出了巨大的声音，而斯里兰卡的蝙蝠在灾难发生前焦虑地飞来飞去)”可知，本段作者通过举例2004年泰国的大象和斯里兰卡的蝙蝠的例子来说明。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“While mst f these animal warnings have been ignred, there are times when they have been nticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, nticed unusual behavir in the city’s dgs and cats. They demanded the evacuatin f the city, expecting a majr disaster. Their warning came five-and-a-half hurs befre an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Withut the evacuatin, anther 150,000 peple culd have been killed.(虽然大多数动物警告都被忽视了，但有时它们也会被注意到。1975年，中国海城的科学家注意到该市猫狗的不寻常行为。他们预计会发生一场大灾难，要求撤离这座城市。他们在地震发生前五个半小时发出警告，地震造成2000人死亡。如果没有撤离，可能又会有15万人丧生)”可知，作者提到海城地震的目的是为了显示注意动物警告的好处。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are things we can’t see and sunds we can’t hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electr-perceptin that fish and sharks use t frm a picture arund them, while dlphins and bats use snar t find their way arund,” says Prfessr Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behavir at Lincln University.(“有些东西我们看不见，有些声音我们听不见。但是很多动物可以。有一种叫做电知觉的感觉，鱼和鲨鱼用它来形成周围的图像，而海豚和蝙蝠用声纳来找到周围的路，”林肯大学动物行为专家丹尼尔·米尔斯教授说)”可知，丹尼尔·米尔斯教授的话主要是关于为什么动物能感知灾难。故选A项。
D
Anxius thinker. Lner. Wallflwer. These are sme negative cmments fr “intrvert” (内向者), shwing a cmmn mind-set in America. Actually they just interact differently; they d well when given time alne t think and prefer clse cnversatins.
American sciety is ruled by the “Extrvert Ideal (外向理想型)”: successful peple take risks and always vice their pinin, whether r nt they knw what they’re ding. The prblem is that peple value this ideal s much that they ften ignre meaningful pinins frm the quieter intrverts. Isn’t there smething prblematic abut having t get ur thughts ut befre we finish thinking abut them?
Over-stressing the Extrvert Ideal can lead t unwise decisins. In ne case, several intrverts, wh tend t be mre careful and think mre, pinted ut warning signals befre the ecnmic dwnturn f 2008. But the decisin makers — ften the bld, risk-taking types —ignred their pinin. Peple say intrverts ften verthink every decisin. Yes, maybe we think befre we speak. But is that really s bad?
Of curse, scial skills are imprtant fr everyne. But the misunderstanding abut hw intrverts wrk creates a cultural bias (偏见). Required class participatin at schl ften leads t students shuting ut whatever thughts cme t their mind, t pressured by their participatin grade t take the time and think f a meaningful respnse. During the Cvid-19quarantine, sme f my classes started using Parlay, a website that allws fr discussins thrugh annymus (匿名的) written cmments. I saw that many f my classes were able t have deeper cnversatins this way, freed frm the pressures f having t speak up n the spt. S encuraging a balanced variety f learning methds can reduce the existing bias.
Sciety seems t think nly the lud and utging nes can make a difference. But Rsa Parks was knwn fr being “sft spken” and “timid.” Gandhi said, “In a gentle way, yu can shake the wrld.” S please, give us intrverts a chance t change the wrld in ur wn quiet way!
32. What is the authr’s attitude twards the “Extrvert Ideal”?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Unclear.
33. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The benefit f the Extrvert Ideal.B. The intrverts’ pr scial skills.
C. The harm f ver-valuing extrverts.D. The extrverts’ ways f decisin-making.
34. Accrding t the authr, teachers can imprve the situatin f intrverted students by ______.
A. requiring n class participatinB. prviding nline learning platfrms
C. allwing different learning stylesD. cnducting free classrm discussins
35. What des the underlined wrd “timid” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Brave.B. Lazy.C. Easyging.D. Shy.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在美国人们常常对内向者有很多负面评论。但事实上，内向者只是互动方式不同。当他们有时间独处思考时，他们会表现得很好，并且更喜欢近距离交谈。文章主要介绍了过度推崇外向型人格的危害以及该如何鼓励内向型者。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“American sciety is ruled by the “Extrvert Ideal (外向理想型)”: successful peple take risks and always vice their pinin, whether r nt they knw what they’re ding. The prblem is that peple value this ideal s much that they ften ignre meaningful pinins frm the quieter intrverts.(美国社会奉行“外向理想型”：成功人士敢于冒险，总是表达自己的意见，无论他们是否知道自己在做什么。问题是，人们太看重这种理想，以至于常常忽视安静内向者提出的有意义的意见。)”可知，作者对于“外向理想型”人格持怀疑态度，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段第一句话“Over-stressing the Extrvert Ideal can lead t unwise decisins. (过度强调外向理想可能会导致不明智的决定。)”是中心句，接着作者举例子来证明，然后作者表达了自己的观点“But the decisin makers — ften the bld, risk-taking types —ignred their pinin. Peple say intrverts ften verthink every decisin. Yes, maybe we think befre we speak. But is that really s bad?(但决策者——通常是大胆、敢于冒险的人——忽视了他们的意见。人们说内向的人常常在做每一个决定时都考虑得太多。是的，也许我们在说话之前先思考一下。但这真的那么糟糕吗？)”，即指出了过度强调外向型的危害。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了过度强调外向型的危害。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But the misunderstanding abut hw intrverts wrk creates a cultural bias (偏见) encuraging a balanced variety f learning methds can reduce the existing bias.(但对内向者如何工作的误解造成了文化偏见……因此，鼓励平衡的多种学习方法可以减少现有的偏见。)”可知，作者认为，教师可以通过允许不同的学习方式的存在来改善内向学生的状况，故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Sciety seems t think nly the lud and utging nes can make a difference. (社会似乎认为只有大声和外向的人才能有所作为。)”和划线单词所在句子“But Rsa Parks was knwn fr being “sft spken” and “timid.”(但罗莎·帕克斯以“说话温和”和“timid”而闻名)”可知，but前后是转折对比关系，前文提到大声和外向，后文与之对应的应为说话温柔和胆小，即lud和sft spken对应，utging和timid相对应，由此可推知，划线单词意为“胆怯的”，与shy(胆小的；害羞的)意思相近，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips fr Using Less Plastic(塑料)
As we all knw, the wrld has a plastic prblem — and it is increasing. Scientists are wrking t find alng-term slutin by making plastic mre bidegradable(生物可降解的). ___36___
Quit using plastic bags. ___37___ Peple use a trillin plastic bags wrldwide every year Abut 10 percent a reused in the United States alne. That’s almst ne bag per American per day. In cntrast, the average Danish uses fur single-use bags per year. Tday, ther cuntries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make custmers pay fr plastic bags r have stpped using them cmpletely.
___38___ Tday, arund 8 3 billin plastic straws(吸管) pllute the wrld’s beaches. S when yu rder a drink, say n t the straw, r bring yur wn reusable ne. In 2018, Seattle became the first majr U. S. city t ban plastic straws, and many ther cities are set t fllw its example.
Dn’t use plastic bttles. Buy a reusable bttle and fill it with any type f drink yu like. Sme cities, like Bundann in Australia and San Francisc in the U. S., have cmpletely r partially(部分地) started quitting bttled water ___39___.
Avid plastic packaging. Buy bar sap instead f liquid sap in plastic cntainers. Dn’t buy fruit r vegetables in plastic packaging. ___40___ They als want t tax plastic take ut cntainers.
A. Dn’t use plastic straws.
B. Dn’t pllute the beaches.
C. Instead, take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre.
D. Therefre, pllutin has been largely decreased acrss the wrld.
E. In the U. K., leaders are calling fr supermarkets t have plastic-free areas.
F. Glbally, hwever, peple still buy nearly a millin plastic bttles every minute.
G. But in the meantime, here are fur things yu can d t reduce plastic waste nw.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As we all knw, the wrld has a plastic prblem — and it is increasing. Scientists are wrking t find alng-term slutin by making plastic mre bidegradable (生物可降解的). (众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“But in the meantime, here are fur things yu can d t reduce plastic waste nw. (但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Quit using plastic bags. (戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead, take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre. (取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Tday, arund 8 3 billin plastic straws(吸管) pllute the wrld’s beaches. (今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Dn’t use plastic straws. (不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t use plastic bttles. (不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Glbally, hwever, peple still buy nearly a millin plastic bttles every minute. (然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They als want t tax plastic take ut cntainers. (他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与与“They”有关，E项“In the U. K., leaders are calling fr supermarkets t have plastic-free areas. (在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hey, That’s Me!
Dlls are usually seen as a ty that can be played with. Hwever, Amy Jandrisevits knws the ___41___ f a gd dll “Dlls have a pwer we dn’t ___42___ understand,” she tld The Tday Shw. It’s a(an) ___43___ she gt while wrking as a scial wrker in the childcare center using dlls t help her yung patients ___44___ t their changing medical situatins. Many f the kids ___45___ themselves in thse dlls. But fr the kids withut a leg r wh had lst their hair, there were nne they culd ___46___.
S, seven years ag, when a friend mentined that her child was under depressin, Jandrisevits knew what might help the yuth thrugh this ___47___ perid. She made a dll by hand— using fabric(纤维), stitching(缝补), and markers — and sent it ff. After the friend ___48___ a pht nline f the happy child and dll, anther wman asked Jandrisevits t make a dll that lked like her baby, wh was ___49___ a leg.
Wrd ___50___ , and sn Jandrisevits was making dlls fr children with scars, birthmarks, facial defrmities(缺陷) in shrt, a dll that lked like them. She ___51___ her jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me. Wrking ut f her hme, it ___52___ Jandrisevits abut seven hurs t make each dll. A GFundMe page helps her ___53___ csts and allws her t dnate her services. She hasn’t asked fr any mney fr a dll since she began her nnprfit.
As she explains n her GFundMe page, “Every kid, ___54___ gender, race, age, medical issue, r bdy type, shuld lk int the ___55___ face f a dll and see their wn ”
41.
A. priceB. valueC. truthD. hnr
42.
A. finallyB. immediatelyC. cmpletelyD. extremely
43.
A. decisinB. impressinC. changeD. idea
44.
A. adaptB. turnC. cntributeD. refer
45.
A. lstB. sawC. stuckD. admired
46.
A. cncentrate nB. apply tC. pass nD. relate t
47.
A. challengingB. cnfusingC. inspiringD. embarrassing
48.
A. receivedB. heardC. pstedD. created
49.
A. missingB. recveringC. savingD. prtecting
50.
A. revivedB. spreadC. remainedD. erupted
51.
A. hatedB. lstC. appreciatedD. quit
52.
A. spendsB. cstsC. takesD. pays
53.
A. cut utB. cut dwnC. cut ffD. cut in
54.
A. regardless fB. rather thanC. instead fD. except fr
55.
A. injuredB. frightenedC. funnyD. sweet
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy Jandrisevits创立慈善组织来给那些身体有残疾，或正面临挑战的孩子，制作和他们相似的娃娃。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值:“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. truth真相；D. hnr荣誉。根据后文“Dlls have a pwer”可知，娃娃有无法理解的力量，即存在价值。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy Jandrisevits知道一个好娃娃的价值:“娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》。A. finally最后；B. immediately立即；C. cmpletely完全地；D. extremely非常。根据上文“Dlls have a pwer we dn’t”此处指娃娃有一种我们无法完全理解的力量。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在托儿中心做社工时产生的一个想法，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. decisin决定；B. impressin印象；C. change改变；D. idea想法。根据后文“she gt while wrking as a scial wrker in the childcare center using dlls t help her yung patients”可知，她是在做社工的时候有了关于娃娃的想法的，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她在托儿中心做社工时产生的一个想法，她用娃娃来帮助她的小病人适应他们不断变化的医疗状况。A. adapt适应；B. turn转弯；C. cntribute贡献；D. refer参考。根据后文“t their changing medical situatins”可知，使用娃娃是为了帮助小病人适应医疗状况。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子在那些娃娃身上看到了自己。A. lst丢失；B. saw看见；C. stuck刺；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“themselves in thse dlls”指孩子在娃娃身上看到了自己的影子，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是对于那些没有腿或掉了头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。A. cncentrate n集中；B. apply t适用于；C. pass n去世；D. relate t关联。根据上文“the kids withut a leg r wh had lst their hair, there were nne they culd”可知，娃娃都是有腿和头发的，所以对于那些没有腿或掉了头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，七年前，当一位朋友提到她的孩子患有抑郁症时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这段充满挑战的时期。A. challenging挑战性的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“her child was under depressin”可知，孩子患有抑郁症，所以是充满挑战的时期。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了孩子和娃娃的照片后，另一位女士要求Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的娃娃，她的孩子缺了一条腿。A. received收到；B. heard听见；C. psted张贴，发布；D. created创造。根据后文“a pht nline”指在网上发布照片，应用pst。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这位朋友在网上发布了孩子和娃娃的照片后，另一位女士要求Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的娃娃，她的孩子缺了一条腿。A. missing缺少，错过；B. recvering恢复；C. saving挽救；D. prtecting保护。根据后文“making dlls fr children with scars, birthmarks, facial defrmities”大家都想要做有残疾的娃娃，可知这位女士的孩子缺了一条腿，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快，Jandrisevits就开始为有伤疤、胎记、面部畸形的孩子制作娃娃，简而言之，就是一种长得像他们的娃娃。A. revived复活；B. spread传播；C. remained保留；D. erupted爆发。根据后文“and sn Jandrisevits was making dlls fr children with scars, birthmarks, facial defrmities in shrt, a dll that lked like them”可知，消息传播得很快，大家都来找她做娃娃。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织——一个像我一样的娃娃。A. hated讨厌；B. lst丢失；C. appreciated感激；D. quit停止，辞职。根据后文“her jb and started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me”可知，她辞掉了工作，创办了一个非营利组织——一个像我一样的娃娃。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的家中制作每个娃娃需要花费Jandrisevits大约7个小时。A. spends花费；B. csts花费；C. takes花费；D. pays支付。根据后文“Jandrisevits abut seven hurs t make each dll”指“做某事花费某人多少时间”句型为it takes sb.+一段时间+t d sth.。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：GFundMe网站帮助她降低了成本，并允许她捐赠服务。A. cut ut熄火；B. cut dwn减少，降低；C. cut ff切断；D. cut in插嘴。根据上文“A GFundMe page helps her”可知，GFundMe网站帮助她降低了成本，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如她在GFundMe网站上解释的那样，“每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看看洋娃娃可爱的脸，看看自己的脸。”A. regardless f不管；B. rather than而不是；C. instead f而不是；D. except fr除了。根据后文“gender, race, age, medical issue, r bdy type”此处指每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她在GFundMe网站上解释的那样，“每个孩子，不分性别、种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看看洋娃娃可爱的脸，看看自己的脸。”A. injured受伤的；B. frightened害怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. sweet甜的，可爱的。根据后文“face f a dll and see their wn”可知，Jandrisevits想要娃娃帮助这些孩子度过难关，因此此处指孩子的脸和娃娃的脸一样可爱。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 29, 1974, farmers ___56___ (dig) a well nrtheast f Xi’an when they fund the bdies f life sized figures, made f terractta. Archelgists later cnfirmed that the ___57___ (bject) were frm the Qin Dynasty. The first emperr f the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang, ___58___ made the city f Xianyang his capital. It was n secret that when Qin Shihuang died, he ___59___ (bury) in a huge tmb mre than 70 meters tall, nrtheast f Xi’an. Thrugh the ages, details f his tmb had becme frgtten, and s when it was dug up in 1974, the whle wrld reacted ___60___ surprise.
We nw knw that the army was built fr the ___61___ (prtect) f Qin shihuang in death. Each statue was painted in bright clr, ___62___ (base) n a real sldier, althugh the paint has faded. Hwever, what’s inside the tmb is still ___63___ secret. The tmb has nt been unearthed because there are still a lt f challenges ___64___ (preserve) what is fund. It is ___65___ (wide) recgnized that it culd be many mre years befre all the secrets there are discver.
【答案】56. were digging
57. bjects
58. wh 59. was buried
60. in 61. prtectin
62. based 63. a
64. t preserve
65. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。1974年3月29日，农民们在西安东北部打井时，意外发现了秦始皇陵。文章对秦始皇陵进行了简单的介绍
【56题详解】
考查时态和固定句型。句意：1974年3月29日，农民们正在西安东北部打井，这时他们发现了真人大小的陶俑尸体。be 固定句型，意为“正在做……这时”，由On March 29, 1974可知，句子描述过去的事，此处应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were digging。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：考古学家后来证实这些文物来自秦朝。此处应用名词bject作that引导的宾语从句的主语，由were可知，应用复数，故填bjects。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秦朝的第一个皇帝是秦始皇，定都咸阳。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin Shihuang，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，秦始皇去世时，他被埋在西安东北一座70多米高的巨大坟墓里。此处在句中作谓语，主语he和动词bury(埋葬)为被动关系，且由died和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词应用was，故填was buried。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：随着时间的推移，他坟墓的细节已经被遗忘，所以当1974年它被挖掘出来时，全世界都感到惊讶。in surprise固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”，故填in。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们现在知道，这支军队是为了保护死后的秦始皇而建造的。此处应用名词prtectin作宾语，不可数。故填prtectin。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每尊雕像都根据真实的士兵绘制了鲜艳的色彩，尽管油漆已经褪色。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语each statue和动词base是被动关系，即be based n为固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处应用过去分词作状语，故填based。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，坟墓里面到底有什么，仍然是个秘密。此处泛指一个秘密，应用不定冠词来修饰，且secret发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该墓尚未被挖掘出来，因为保护发现的东西仍然存在很多挑战。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰challenges，在there be句型中，表示物的主语，后面通常接不定式作后置定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义，故填t preserve。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，可能还需要很多年才能发现所有的秘密。故此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词recgnized，故填widely。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. His g______ in life is t becme a successful dctr.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】gal##al
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的人生目标是成为一名成功的医生。根据is可知，空处应为名词单数形式，表示“目标”，故填gal。
67. We tried t catch the rabbit, but it d______ int the distance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disappeared##isappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们想抓住那只兔子，但它消失在远处了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应用动词disappear，作谓语，结合上文tried可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填disappeared。
68. In a fair sciety, everyne shuld be treated with e______ respect. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】equal##qual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个公平的社会里，每个人都应该受到平等的尊重。根据首字母以及“In a fair sciety”可知，空处需要形容词equal“平等的”，符合句意，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填equal。
69. She wn the gld m ______ in the Olympics fr the 100 meter race. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】medal##edal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在奥运会上获得了100米比赛的金牌。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“奖牌”为名词medal作宾语，特指“她”赢得的那枚金牌，用单数形式，故填medal。
70. At Christmas, family members ften e ______ gifts t shw their lve fr ne anther. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在圣诞节，家庭成员经常交换礼物以表达对彼此的爱。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“交换”，为动词exchange，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填exchange。
71. She ______ (呼吸) freely, and a great weight fell ff her. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】breathed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她呼吸自如，体重减轻了很多。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词breathe“呼吸”，在句中作谓语。根据后半句fell可知，本句话为一般过去时态。故填breathed。
72. The city f Quzhu is famus fr its natural ______ (美丽). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：曲周以其自然美景而闻名。“美丽”为名词beauty作宾语，不可数，故填beauty。
73. She hpes t walk int a jb at the bank as sn as she ______ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她希望一毕业就能进入银行工作。此处在状语从句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词hpes可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填graduates。
74. Suddenly, she became ______ (意识到) f ftsteps hurrying after her.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，她意识到身后有脚步声。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词aware，作表语。故填aware。
75. In the game f life, we must learn t ______ (幸存) and accept changes（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在人生的游戏中，我们必须学会生存和接受变化。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词survive“幸存”。空前为动词不定式符号t，所以空处需要该动词的原形。故填survive。
第二节 话题微写作（满分15分）
76. 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。
◇众所周知，这是一个互联网快速发展的时代。（as引导的定语从句；this is a time）
◇正是互联网为我们的生活带来了诸多好处。（强调句；benefit）
◇例如，它弥合了人与人之间的差距，使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。（bridge；cntact）
◇它导致了各种各样的问题，比如网络成瘾。（addict）
◇因此，我们应该牢记只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。（keep in mind；nly引导的倒装句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we knw/As is knwn t all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid develpment/this is a time f the fast develpment f the Internet. It is the Internet that brings/has brught a great variety f/varieties f/varius/different benefits t ur lives. Fr example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between peple, making/which makes it easy fr us t cntact/stay in cntact with family and friends. Hwever, it leads/has led t varius prblems, such as being addicted t the Internet/nline addictin. S we shuld keep in mind (that) nly by using the Internet wisely/nly when we use the Internet wisely/nly if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjy its benefits.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，强调句和倒装句。第一句句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。其中“众所周知”为固定搭配As we knw/As is knwn t all，as引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，“这是一个……的时代”为this is when/f，when引导定语从句，或者用介词短语作后置定语，“互联网”为the Internet，“互联网快速发展”描述正在快速发展，翻译为the Internet is experiencing rapid develpment，或翻译为the fast develpment f the Internet.，所以第一句话翻译为As we knw/As is knwn t all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid develpment/this is a time f the fast develpment f the Internet.。第二句话中“正是……”应用强调句，即it be+强调内容+that/wh，强调内容为人，应用that/wh，强调内容为物，应用that，此处是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用is，此处强调“互联网”，翻译为the Internet，指物，应用that，“带来”为动词bring，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经带来了很多好处，应用现在完成时，“诸多”为 a great variety f/varieties f/varius/different，“好处”为名词benefit，应用复数形式，表示不止一个好处，“为我们的生活”为t ur lives，故第二句翻译为It is the Internet that brings/has brught a great variety f/varieties f/varius/different benefits t ur lives.。第三句中，“例如”为固定搭配fr example，“它”为it作主语，“弥合”为动词bridge，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经弥合了差距，应用现在完成时，“差距”为名词gap，“人与人之间的差距”为the gap between peple，“使我们很容易与家人朋友保持联系。”既可以用现在分词作状语，也可以用定语从句，“使”为动词make，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，也可以用which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指上文整个句子，make it+形容词 fr sb. t d sth.固定句型，意为“使得做某事是……”，“容易”为形容词easy，“保持联系”为cntact/stay in cntact with，“家人朋友”为family and friends，故第三句话翻译为Fr example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between peple, making/which makes it easy fr us t cntact/stay in cntact with family and friends.。第四句话中，此处既可以描述一般性事实，也可以表示从过去到现在已经导致了，应用现在完成时。“导致”为动词短语lead t，“各种各样的”为形容词varius，“问题”为名词prblem，应用复数表示不止一个问题，“例如”为such as，“网络成瘾”为be addicted t the Internet/nline addictin，such as后面应用动名词作宾语，故整句翻译为Hwever, it leads/has led t varius prblems, such as being addicted t the Internet/nline addictin.。 第五句话中，“因此”为s，“我们应该牢记”为we shuld keep in mind (that)，that引导宾语从句，“只有理智地利用互联网，我们才能充分享受其带来的好处。”中“只有”为nly，其后加状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，“理智地使用互联网”为by using the Internet wisely，或翻译为状语从句when we use the Internet wisely/nly if we use the Internet wisely，“充分享受”为fully enjy，主句用部分倒装，将助动词“能”，为can提到主语前面，第五句话翻译为S we shuld keep in mind (that) nly by using the Internet wisely/nly when we use the Internet wisely/nly if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjy its benefits.。将五句话连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文，故填As we knw/As is knwn t all, this is a time when the Internet is experiencing rapid develpment/this is a time f the fast develpment f the Internet. It is the Internet that brings/has brught a great variety f/varieties f/varius/different benefits t ur lives. Fr example, it bridges/has bridged the gap between peple, making/which makes it easy fr us t cntact/stay in cntact with family and friends. Hwever, it leads/has led t varius prblems, such as being addicted t the Internet/nline addictin. S we shuld keep in mind (that) nly by using the Internet wisely/nly when we use the Internet wisely/nly if we use the Internet wisely can we fully enjy its benefits.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
77. 假定你是李华，你校英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题。请你给编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．自我介绍和写信目的；2．话题建议及理由；3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：clumn栏目
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible Versin
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a passinate sprts enthusiast. I prpse adding the tpic “Athlete Jurneys” t the Sprts clumn f ur English newspaper.
This sectin will feature in-depth interviews with ur schl athletes. By reading these interviews, we can learn abut their sprts jurneys and hw they vercame difficulties t achieve success. Their stries can serve as inspiratin fr us readers, mtivating us t strive fr excellence in ur wn lives and studies. Furthermre, the stries f these star athletes can be a surce f pride fr ur schl, shwcasing ur strength and accmplishments in the wrld f sprts.
I hpe these ideas will cntribute psitively t the Sprts clumn. Best wishes fr the cntinued success f ur schl newspaper.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语报的体育专栏面向学生征集话题，要求考生给编辑写一封电子邮件，提出自己的观点和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：prpse→suggest
克服：vercme→get ver
此外：furthermre→mrever
成就：accmplishment→achievement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I prpse adding the tpic “Athlete Jurneys” t the Sprts clumn f ur English newspaper.
拓展句：I prpse adding the tpic “Athlete Jurneys” t the Sprts clumn f ur English newspaper, which will attract the attentin f many readers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By reading these interviews, we can learn abut their sprts jurneys and hw they vercame difficulties t achieve success. （运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
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