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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1词汇拓展讲义
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这是一份人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1词汇拓展讲义,共22页。
人教版八年级下册词汇拓展讲解Unit 1matter /ˈmætə/ v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?复数matters 第三人称单数matters 现在分词mattering 过去式mattered 过去分词mattered词性拓展:matter n.事情,问题;情况;困境,麻烦;物质;材料,物品...单词辨析:问题matter 含义不很具体,暗示人们考虑和关心的事和话题。issue 多指意见能达到一致的问题,着重争论或讨论中的问题。problem 指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question 通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。短语搭配:as a matter of fact 事实上, 实际上=in fact matter-of-fact adj.实事求是的;讲求实际的;不带感情的;平淡的no matter 没关系, 不要紧, 不重要=It’s doesn’t matter.no matter how 不管怎样;无论怎样;无论如何真题例句:①As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world.事实上,改变你的态度,你将改变你的世界。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]Yesterday I was clever,so I wanted to change the world. Today I am wise,so I am changing Myself.②If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.如果孩子每天使用屏幕超过一小时,他们大脑中的白质水平可能会较低。[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]③The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves."希腊思想家亚里士多德曾说:“人们认为友谊取决于相似点;他们说我们爱与自己相似的人。”[2020年 成都市B卷 补全短文]sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙复数sores比较级sorer或more sore最高级sorest或most sore词汇拓展:sore adj.恼火的,恼怒的;(精神上)痛苦的,困扰的;极度的,非常的n.伤处,痛处,疮;痛处,伤心事sorely adv. 疼痛地;非常;剧烈地soreness n. 悲伤;痛苦;愤慨单词辨析:疼;疼痛sore 指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。ache 指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。pain 可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。短语搭配:sore throat 喉咙痛;咽喉痛have a sore throat喉咙痛;嗓子痛=get a sore throat喉咙痛;嗓子痛a sore point 心病, 疼处, 伤心事a sight for sore eyes 乐于看到的人/物, 受欢迎的人like a bear with a sore head 急性子, 脾气暴躁真题例句:For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.例如,如果你喉咙痛,你可以和甘草一起喝热水。[2021年 岳阳市卷 阅读理解]have a cold 感冒= catch a cold=take cold拓展延伸:1.cold为形容词时:①“冷的,寒冷的”,指以体温为标准而感到外界的气温低,常用于指温度或天气。②在表示人的感情时还可指“冷淡的,不热情的”,指对某人或某物感到漠不关心,此时多用作定语。cold作名词时:①一是指相对于身体的温度来说,温度较低,使人感到冷,即“冷,寒冷”;②二是指由于天气寒冷而引起的“伤风,感冒”注意:cold作“冷,冷天气”解时只用单数形式,且其前须加定冠词the。cold在作“感冒”解时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,在与catch,take,get连用时,不定冠词a可有可无(英式英语用catch cold,而美式英语用catch a cold),但如果cold前面有形容词修饰,无论哪个动词与之搭配,不定冠词a均不可省略。cold和have连用时,一般加a,表示状态,常与表示延续时间的状语连用。例句:Her manner was cold and distant.她的态度冷漠而疏远。My room was cold and unwelcoming.我的房间很冷也不舒服.She seemed cold and uninterested.她似乎很冷漠且不感兴趣。stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃,腹部stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛复数stomachs第三人称单数stomachs现在分词stomaching过去式stomached词汇拓展:stomach n.食欲;胃口;肚子;腹部;倾向;四胃之一;类胃器官;欲望v.能吃;消化;忍受;忍耐单词辨析:疼;疼痛sore 指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。ache 指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。pain 可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。短语搭配:have a stomachache 胃痛have butterflies in one's stomach忐忑不安真题例句:"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning, "“吃饱了对孩子的学习有很大的影响,”[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]You can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something -- your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever -- because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well-worn path, and that will make all the difference.foot(复数feet) /fu:t/ n. 脚v.支付;步行;走;跳舞复数: feet第三人称单数: foots现在分词: footing过去式: footed过去分词: footed短语搭配:on foot徒步find one's feet已适应新环境from head to foot从头到脚;全身at the foot of在...脚下(at the foot of表示“在...脚下”,是固定搭配,不能省略定冠词the。 示例:The factory is located at the foot of a hill. 工厂坐落在山脚下。)真题例句:Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan on April 2nd.南京紫金山昆虫博物馆,即将对外开放,它是4月2日在钟山脚下建成的。[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]neck /nek/ n.颈;脖子;颈状部位;细长部分;颈长;领圈;领口;颈肉;背负;瓶(或其他容器)颈v.亲热拥吻;一口喝下;变狭;变细真题例句:As Alex grew, he found his neck was much shorter than the others.随着亚历克斯的成长,他发现自己的脖子比其他人的短得多。[2018年苏州卷 完形填空]But somehow as I sat there,wrapped in a cocoon of my own neck-sweat,I found that primal part of the human spirit that just wants to keep on living,no matter what the cost.当我坐在那个满身汗味的衣茧里,我发现了人类精神的真谛,就是无论付出什么代价,都要好好活下去。《生活大爆炸》(Isn't that just kick-you-in-the-crotch,spit-on-your-neck fantastic?是不是超级棒,棒得面红耳赤,棒得有苦说不出?《老友记》 )fever /'fi:və/ n.发烧;发热;热病;焦躁;激动不安;狂热v.使发烧;使激动不已;使变得狂热复数: fevers第三人称单数: fevers现在分词: fevering过去式: fevered过去分词: fevered短语搭配:have a fever发烧=run a fever(高烧)have a temperature 发烧(程度低)真题例句:I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.我做了一些医学测试,医生告诉我,我只是发烧了。[2021年河南省卷补全对话]lie /laɪ/ v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下词汇辨析口诀:规则撒谎,不规则躺;躺过下蛋lie(原形)--lied(过去式)--lied(过去分词)撒谎 lying(现在分词)lie(原形)--lay(过去式)--lain(过去式)躺,放置 lying(现在分词)lay(原形)--laid(过去式)--laid(过去式)产卵,下蛋 laying(现在分词)短语搭配:lie down 躺下tell a lie 说谎;讲谎;撒谎lie in 在于;赖床;上床待产(lie in,表“存在,在于”,指...结果存在于...原因之中,与表示“...原因导致...结果”的lead to的因果关系相反。 勤奋通向成功,失败在于懒惰。 Success lies in hard work and laziness leads to failure. Hard work leads to success and failure lies in laziness.)真题例句: The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们只需努力并坚持下去。[2018年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]躺平lie flat / lie on back(accept the status quo and refuse to move on)rest /rest/ v.休息;休憩;歇息;休养;倚;靠;被支撑;保持不变;相信;在于n.休息;安歇;撑架;支架;托;剩余部分;其余...复数: rests第三人称单数: rests现在分词: resting过去式: rested过去分词: rested词汇拓展:restful adj. 宁静安适的;令人舒心的restless adj. 焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;静不下来的单词辨析:中止,休息break 指短暂的中止,如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。rest 泛指放松、休息。stop 普通用词,指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态短语搭配:the rest of 其余;其余部分;其他have a rest 休息一下;休息;休息一会take a rest 休息一下;休息一会;好好休息rest in peace 好好安息;安息真题例句:You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.你可能会遇到一个人,他将成为你一生的朋友。[2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]There is always something that I should remember for the rest of my life.总有一些事情是我需要铭记一生的。《返老还童》cough /kɒf/ v.咳;咳嗽;供认;发出喀喀声;咳出;厉声说出;透露情报n.咳嗽;咳嗽声;咳嗽病复数coughs第三人称单数 coughs现在分词coughing过去式coughed过去分词 coughed短语搭配:get a cough咳嗽;患咳嗽=have a cough真题例句:According to Live Science, one cough can release (释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva (唾沫星子).据《生活科学》杂志报道,一次咳嗽可以释放多达3000滴唾沫星子。[2019年云南卷阅读理解]X-ray /'eksreɪ/ n. X光,X射线toothache /ˈtu:θeɪk/ n. 牙痛词汇拓展:toothlessadj. 无牙齿的;不起作用的;无实力的短语搭配:brush one's teeth刷牙tooth brush牙刷take one's temperature 量体温单词用法讲解:当temperature泛指“温度”时,为不可数名词;如指不同的温度,temperature可用复数形式。注意温度高低,需用high/low来修饰,不可用hot/cold。 示例:昨天很热。 误 The temperature was very hot yesterday. 正 The temperature was very high yesterday.headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛词汇拓展:overhead adv. 在头顶;在上面;在上空headline n. 标题;重要消息;头条新闻;要闻heading n. 标题;方向;方位;短语搭配:the rest of 其余;其余部分;其他head teacher校长carry ... in one's head能记住put one's heads together集思广益=brainstormhead for走向, 前往注意:①head表示“前往(某地)”时,后面应跟介词for表示目的地,而不能用to。 They are all heading for Chicago. 他们正前往芝加哥。②表示“在…方面有才能”时,不能用介词to,须用for。 示例:He has a good head for language. 他在语言方面有才能。真题例句:You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done.您将以良好的开端开始新的每一天,清楚自己需要做什么。[2020年长沙市卷阅读理解]break /breɪk/ v.打破;打断;违反;不执行;压垮;变化;进入新状态;突然传开n.打破;中止;停顿;间断;中断;缺口;破裂;裂口;进攻;机会;转机;一次连续得分take breaks (take a break) 休息第三人称单数: breaks现在分词: breaking过去式: broke过去分词: broken词汇拓展:broke adj. 一文不名的,破产的 v. 打破,断掉broken adj. 破碎的;坏掉的 v. 折断;打碎;损坏短语搭配:break down 停止运转;出故障;失败;抛锚;中断;崩溃break up 分裂;结束;开始放假;分手;被干扰中断;变得心烦break out 突然爆发;突然发作;越狱break the law 违法break one's promise 违背诺言;食言真题例句:How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?你怎样才能改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯?[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]hurt /hɜ:t/v.弄痛;使受伤;损害;危害;急需;感觉痛楚;使伤心;使痛心;使(感情)受伤;感到伤心n.伤;痛;创伤;痛苦复数: hurts第三人称单数: hurts现在分词: hurting过去式: hurt过去分词: hurt词汇拓展:hurting adj. 受伤害的;受损的v. 伤害;伤心;弄痛hurtful adj. 造成损害的unhurt adj. 没有受伤的;未受伤害的短语搭配:get hurt受伤;弄伤真题例句:Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.罗伊觉得这会很痛,所以他很害怕。[2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 阅读理解]passenger /'pæsɪndʒə/ n. 乘客,旅客词汇拓展:pass v.经过;穿过;通过;超过;越过;度过;消逝;流逝;传递;传送;转移;批准;宣布;排泄;放弃;弃权...n.经过;通过;及格;合格;及格分数;通行证;出入证;入场券;乘车券;传球;情况;状况;境遇;通道;山口...passer n. 过路人;旅客;考试合格者短语搭配:pass down 传递下去;传承下去;传承pass through 穿过;通过;经过pass away 逝去, 消逝, 消磨pass the time 消磨时光pass by经过;路过;(时间等的)逝去pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.都表示“递某物给某人”真题例句:[2019年 南京市卷 单项选择]I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny.我明白了读书是打发时间最好的方式,尤其是在阳光明媚的时候。off /ɒf/ adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉(介副词)get off 下车turn off 关;让人倒胃口, 让人扫兴;转上另一条路set off 引起, 导致;启程, 出发cut off 中断(电话通话);挂断;打断某人讲话;使隔绝take off 请假;起飞;急速离开;成功show off 炫耀, 卖弄put off 拖延;推迟shut off关掉, 关闭to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto /ˈɒntə/ prep. 向,朝trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题短语搭配:have trouble with有麻烦;有困难;遇到麻烦stay out of trouble远离麻烦get in trouble惹上麻烦;遇到麻烦;碰到麻烦=get into troublehave trouble doing做起来有困难in trouble处于困境中真题例句:[2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]If you never give up when in trouble, you should be proud of yourself.如果你遇到困难时从不放弃,你应该为自己感到自豪。hit /hɪt/ n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击复数: hits第三人称单数: hits现在分词: hitting过去式: hit过去分词: hit词汇拓展:hitting n. 击中;打;碰撞;打架短语搭配:hit the road上路;出发hit the book用功;读书真题例句:Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.尤其是在考试之前,大多数学生花大量的时间去用功读书,以获得好成绩。[2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]right away 立即,马上同义短语:right away/off/now 2.in a minute 3. straight away 4. at once 5. at the drop of a hat 6.immediatelyget into 陷入,参与相关短语搭配:get on 进展 get on with 继续做 get across 通过,使被理解get across to someone 把...讲清楚被....理解get along ...with 与....相处得...get to one's feet 站立,站起来get at 批评,生气的是get away 逃跑,离开get away with 做了坏事而未受到惩罚get down 心情低落get off 脱下9.get over 克服,解决问题,恢复herself /hɜ:ˈself/ pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage /'bændɪdʒ/ n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick /sɪk/ adj. 患病的,不适的词汇拓展:sicknessn. 生病;患病;恶心;呕吐单词辨析:生病的①ill 作“生病的”讲时,ill常用作表语。 He has been sick/ill for weeks. 他已经病了好几个星期了。②sick 作“生病的”讲时,sick可用作表语或定语。 a sick boy一个生病的男孩(对) He has been sick/ill for weeks. 他已经病了好几个星期了。短语搭配:get sick 生病;呕吐feel sick觉得恶心;感到恶心;觉得难受get sick of doing sth.厌倦做某事be sick of ...,表示“讨厌/厌倦...”。这里的介词不能替换为at。真题例句:I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.我厌倦了坐在那里一遍又一遍地做练习。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 选句填空]knee /ni:/ n. 膝盖拓展短语:at one's mother's knee儿时bend one's knee下跪;屈服真题例句:At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest.在跳跃的顶端,将膝盖带到胸前。[2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbli:d/ n. 鼻出血blood n. 血;血液;杀戮;残杀;流血;火暴的脾性;狂热的气质;出身;血统,家世;纨绔子弟;花花公子;bleed v. 出血;流血;给…放血;渗色;渗开breathe /bri:ð/ v. 呼吸词汇拓展:breath n. 气息;呼出(或吸入的)空气;呼吸;生命;微风;迹象;breathe v. 呼吸;生存;活着;注入活力;轻吹;短语搭配:breathe out呼出breathe in吸气;吸入live and breathe something热衷于真题例句:The writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow.因为雪的重量,这位作家无法呼吸。[2018年 武汉卷 阅读理解]sunburned /ˈsʌnbɜ:nd/ adj. 晒伤的Eg.You might get sunburned if you stay in strong sunlight for a long time.如果在强烈的阳光下呆得太久,你可能会被晒伤的。ourselves /ɑ:ˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber /ˈklaɪmə(r)/ n. 登山者词汇拓展:climbing adj. 上升的;攀缘而登的n. 攀登v. 爬climb n. 爬;攀登vi. 爬;攀登;上升vt. 爬;攀登;上升真题例句:Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber who has reached the top of Qomolangma.中国人张宏是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人登山者。[2021年 成都市卷 选择填空]be used to 习惯于… 适应于…相关短语搭配:use to do 过去常常做某事be used to do 被用来做某事=be used for risk /rɪsk/ n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险词汇拓展:riskyadj. 危险的;冒险的;有风险的短语搭配:at the risk of doing something冒(做某事)的危险真题例句:Both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity.动物和人类都愿意冒险去满足自己的好奇心。[2021年 通辽市卷 阅读理解]I could see that to get the most out of life, one has to take more risk, and that knowing how to appropriately balance risk and reward is essential to having the best life possible.要在生活中有更大的成就,就得冒更多风险,为了过上尽可能好的生活必须知道如何正确地平衡风险和回报。《成功的原则》accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外事件;事故短语搭配:by accident偶然, 意外地traffic accident交通事故;道路交通事故accident and emergency急诊室in an accident在事故中真题例句:After reading the passage, it seems clear that tea and tea bags were invented by accident.看完这段话,似乎很清楚茶和茶包是偶然发明的。[2021年 临沂市卷 阅读理解]situation /ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən/ n. 状况,形式,情况单词辨析:状况,情况condition 指人的健康状况或事物所处的状态,复数形式可指影响某事发生的一切因素。state 普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。situation 指明确具体的环境情况或处境。短语搭配:social situation社会状况;社会形势;社会情况win-win situation双赢;双赢局面;共赢局势Eg.We can create a win-win situation.我们可以创造一个双赢的局面。life-or-death situation生死关头真题例句:No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation.没有人想处于生死攸关的境地。[2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]kg=kilogram /ˈkɪləgræm/ n. 公斤,千克rock /rɒk/ n.岩石;岩;巨石;砾石;卵石;强壮的人;坚如磐石的事物;可靠的人;冷酷无情的人;强硬的事物;钱财;摇滚乐;轻轻摇动;轻轻摇摆;轻轻摇晃v.轻轻摇动;使轻轻摆动;使轻轻晃动;跳摇滚舞;短语搭配:rock and roll摇滚乐on the rock在岩石上;处境困难=between a rock and a hard place真题例句:In 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used to make different types of music like rock and roll.在 20 世纪,前四个音符被用来制作不同类型的音乐,如摇滚乐。[2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]run out (of) 用尽,耗尽短语辨析:①run out的主语通常为时间、金钱、食物等名词一,主语一般不是人In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。(可用于作文积累)②run out of的主语通常是人I'll have to stop you there, we've run out of time. 我只好让你在那里打住,我们的时间已经用完了。knife /naɪf/ n. 刀,餐刀----knives(复数)leaf- leaves(叶子-叶子们)life - lives(生命-生命们)thief- thieves(小偷-小偷们)wife-wives(妻子-妻子们)cut off 切除cut down 砍伐;削减;cut in插嘴;超车;cut into v. 打断;cut out切断;删去;mean /mi:n/ v.指示;表示;意味;意欲;打算;引起;造成;应该做;被要求做;意思是adj.吝啬的;小气的;刻薄的;恶意的;有偏见的;低劣的;破旧的;出色的;灵巧的;有效的;平均的;中间的;中等的;居中的;中庸的n.平均数;平均值;平均;词汇拓展:meaning adj. 意味深长的 n. 意义;含义;意图v. 意味;意思是(mean的ing形式)meaningful adj. 有意义的;意味深长的meaningless adj. 无意义的;无目的的meaningfully adv. 有意义地;意味深长地;有意图地短语搭配:at the risk of doing something冒(做某事)的危险by means of通过;依靠by all means一定;无论如何by no means 绝不真题例句:I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home.我知道她绝无冒犯之意,但是她一直抱怨自己没有家。[2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]get out of 离开,从… 出来;摆脱importance /ɪmˈpɔ:tns/ n. 重要性词汇拓展:important adj. 重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的importantly adv. 重要地;大量地;有名望地;自命不凡地import n. 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性vi. 输入,进口vt. 输入,进口;含…的意思短语搭配:stress importance强调重要性;压力重要性full of one's own importance狂妄自大的;自视甚高的真题例句:We don’t know whether the story is true, but it tells us the importance of friendship.我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但它告诉我们友谊的重要性。[2019年 福建卷 选择填空]decision /dɪ'sɪʒn/ n. 决心,决定,抉择词汇拓展:decide vi. 决定,下决心 vt. 决定;解决;判决短语搭配:make a decision to do决定做(某事)decide to do 决定做(某事)真题例句:The decision was made with huge courage.做出这个决定需要很大的勇气。[2020年 绵阳市卷 任务性阅读]control /kən'trəʊl/ v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理短语搭配:under control处于控制之下out of control失控take control of控制;掌控;采取控制真题例句:Although the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.尽管新冠肺炎的爆发对该国来说是一个可怕的打击,但政府正在努力控制局势。[2020年 长沙市卷 语法填空]spirit /'spɪrɪt/ n. 勇气,意志词汇拓展:spiritual adj. 精神的,心灵的 n. 圣歌短语搭配:enter into the spirit 全身心投入活动the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak心灵愿意;肉体软弱;心有余而力不足spirit someone up 鼓舞激励某人真题例句:To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.拥有自力更生的态度,比哭喊求救更有用。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]death /deθ/ n. 死亡词汇拓展:dead adj. 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的adv. 完全地n. 死者dying adj. 临终的,垂死的 n. 死,死亡v. 死,死亡;枯萎;失去活力die n. 冲模,钢模;骰子vi. 死亡;凋零;熄灭vt. 死,死于…短语搭配:a matter of life or death生死攸关的问题真题例句:Death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.give up 放弃give away 送掉,分发give back 归还,恢复give for 牺牲,交换give in 投降,屈服give into 通向give off 发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)
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