河北省石家庄市桥西区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份河北省石家庄市桥西区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析河北省石家庄市桥西区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省石家庄市桥西区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1.本试卷总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
4.收卷时只收答题卡。
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a pen B. a bk C. a bx
2. A. black T-shirt B. blue T-shirt C. white T-shirt
3. A. have rice fr lunch B. have rice fr supper C. have rice fr breakfast
4. A. The cmputer is n the table. B. I like playing cmputer games.
C. There is a cmputer under the table.
5. A. I want t sing a sng. B. What's yur favrite subject?
C. I like music best.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. It's fine, thanks. B. I'm OK. C. Gd evening.
7. A. They are bks. B. I am Tm. C. They are my friends.
8. A. That sunds fun. B. Thank yu. C. Yes, I d.
9. A. Yes, I like it. B. Because it's easy. C. What's wrng?
10. A. It's time. B. It's Tuesday. C. What time is it nw?
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
11. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
12. What is Linda ging t d?
A. B. C.
13. Where is the dictinary?
A. On the sfa. B. On the desk. C. In the schlbag.
14. Hw is Jim's first day f schl?
A. It's gd. B. It's nt very gd. C. We have n idea.
15. Which subject is difficult fr Jenny?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
16. Hw many pencils are there in the bag?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. What clr is the bag?
A. Yellw and brwn. B. Orange and green. C. Blue and white.
18. What subject des Mike like best?
A. P. E. B. Histry. C. Cmputer.
19. What des Mike think f vlleyball?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
20. Why desn't Mike's father want him t play cmputer games?
A. It’s t bring. B. It isn’t fun. C. It is bad fr his study.
听短文填空
笔试部分
VI.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1 My mther is ________ English teacher. She teaches well.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一位英语老师。她教得很好。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“My mther teacher.”可知，指一位英语老师，表泛指，需用不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. I have a little sister, and ________ name is Alice.
A. herB. sheC. myD. his
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一个小妹妹，她名字叫爱丽丝。
考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；my我的；his他的。根据“I have a little sister, ”可知，空处指“妹妹的名字”，需用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词name。故选A。
3. There ________ a lt f peple in the park.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：公园里有很多人。
考查系动词be。am是，第一人称单数；is是，第三人称单数或单数名词；are是，用于人称代词复数或复数名词；be动词原形。There be句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为 There be（is, are, was, were）+名词+地点状语。peple为可数名词复数形式，应用are。故选C。
4. I dn’t have a ftball, ________my brther Sam des.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有足球，但我哥哥萨姆有。
考查连词辨析。s因此；and并且；r或者；but但是。根据题干可知，前后句是转折关系，需要用but连接，故选D。
5. My gegraphy class is ________ Friday.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的地理课是在星期五。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在某时刻，在小地方；n在星期、具体某一天；fr为了。根据“”可知，表示“在星期几”需用介词n。故选C。
6. —________ d yu live?
—I live in Beijing.
A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你住在哪里？——我住在北京。
考查特殊疑问词用法。When何时；Where哪里；Hw如何；What什么。根据答句可知，告知了住的地方，故空处是问在哪里，需疑问代词Where。故选B。
7. The students ften ________ basketball at schl.
A. playB. playsC. playingD. played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们经常在学校打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据句中“ften”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The students，为人称复数，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。
8. — ________ peple are there in yur family?
— There are five.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. What clrD. Hw ld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你家里有几口人？——有5口人。
考查特殊疑问词组。Hw many多少，修饰名词复数；Hw much多少或多少钱；What clr什么颜色；Hw ld多大。根据答句可知，告知了有5口人，故空处是对数量提问的，peple为可数名词，需用Hw many。故选A。
9. Lk! The ld man ________ a kite in the park.
A. flyingB. fliesC. are flyingD. is flying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！那位老人正在公园里放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk”可知，本句是现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，其结构为be ding，主语是单数，be用is。故选D。
10. Kim ________t schl with his friends yesterday.
A. walksB. walkC. walkedD. walking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：金昨天和他的朋友步行去学校。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
This is uncle Wang. He wrks in a _____11_____ shp in the middle f the city. Many kids like reading there. The shp is nt _____12_____ frm his hme. _____13_____ is nly abut three kilmeters away. _____14_____ uncle Wang seldm (很少) ges t wrk _____15_____ bus. He usually ges there n a bike, smetimes n ft. It _____16_____ him thirty minutes t _____17_____ there by bike and fifty minutes n ft. Tday his _____18_____ is brken. He wants t walk there. Nw he is having _____19_____. He leaves _____20_____ at ten minutes t eight. He desn’t want t be late. S it is twenty minutes earlier than usual.
11. A. vegetableB. fruitC. bkD. sprts
12. A. farB. nearC. bigD. small
13. A. HeB. SheC. ThisD. It
14. A. ButB. SC. BecauseD. Why
15. A. inB. nC. byD. frm
16. A. takesB. bringsC. hasD. wants
17. A. cmeB. findC. giveD. get
18. A. busB. bikeC. schlbagD. desk
19. A. lunchB. supperC. breakfastD. class
20. A. hmeB. schlC. shpD. library
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了王叔叔在书店工作，书店离他们家不远，他很少乘公交车，今天因为自行车坏了，他步行去工作。
【11题详解】
句意：他在市中心的一家书店工作。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；bk书； sprts运动。根据“ Many kids like reading there.”可知，许多孩子喜欢在那里读书，故此处是指书店。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这家商店离他家不远。
far远的；near附近的；big大的；small小的。根据“uncle Wang seldm (很少) ges t wrk by bus.”可知他很少乘公共汽车去上班，说明这家商店离他家不远。故选A。
13题详解】
句意：只有大约三公里远。
He他；She她；This这个；It它。根据“... is nly abut three kilmeters away.” 可知，指只有大约三公里远的距离，用it作主语。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：所以王叔叔很少乘公共汽车去上班。
But但是；S因此； Because因为；Why为什么。根据“The shp is nt far frm his hme.”可知，这家商店离他家不远，故此处是指，所以王叔叔很少乘公共汽车去上班。前后是因果关系。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：所以王很少乘公共汽车去上班。
in 在……里面；n 在……上面；by被；frm来自。 by bus“乘公交车”，是固定短语。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他骑车30分钟到那里，步行50分钟。
takes带走；brings带来；has有；wants想。考查句型It takes sb sme time t d sth.，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他骑车30分钟到那里，步行50分钟。
cme来；find发现；give给；get得到。 get there“到达那里”，是固定短语。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：今天他的自行车坏了。
bus公交车；bike自行车；schlbag书包；desk桌子。根据前文“He usually ges there n a bike,”可知，他通常骑自行车，故空处是指自行车坏了。故选B。
19题详解】
句意：现在他正在吃早餐。
lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐；class班级。根据“ ten minutes t eight.”可知，7点50前，应该是他正在吃早餐。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他八点差十分离开家。
hme家；schl学校；shp商店；library图书馆。根据“He desn’t want t be late.”可知，他不想迟到，所以此处是指离开家。故选A。
VIII.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Hell, friends! I am Bb. It’s Mnday tday. I was very busy yesterday. In the mrning, I gt up early and had a quick breakfast. Then I had a math class. After math class, I went t the library and read bks. I like t read bks there. It was 12 ’clck, I went hme by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternn, I did my hmewrk. When I finished it, it was t late. I was very tired and I went t bed late.
21. What day was it yesterday?
A. Mnday.B. Sunday.C. Saturday.D. Tuesday.
22. Which ne is right?
A. gt up→read bks→had a math class
B. had a math class→had breakfast→read bks
C. had breakfast→ had a math class→read bks
D. read bks→had breakfast→had a math class
23. Wh did Bb have lunch with?
A. His friends.B. His teacher.C. His classmates.D. His family.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bb星期一的日常活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s Mnday tday. ”可知，今天是星期一，故昨天是星期天。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, I gt up early and had a quick breakfast. Then I had a math class. After math class, I went t the library and read bks. I like t read bks there.”可知，Bb先吃了一顿快速的早餐，然后上了一节数学课，接着去图书馆看书。所以正确顺序是：吃早餐→上数学课→看书。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had lunch with my family.”可知Bb和他的家人一起吃的午饭。故选D。
B
D yu knw there are tw kinds f ftball games? One is American ftball, the ther is sccer.
In China, many yung men like playing sccer. It is very ppular. But the Chinese dn’t call it sccer. We call it ftball. There are eleven players in a team. And the ball is rund (圆的). Only the galkeeper (守门员) plays he ball with his hands. The ther players can’t play the ball with their hands.
In the USA, sccer is nt very ppular. They like playing American ftball mre than playing sccer. There are als eleven players in a team. The ball is nt rund. It is val-shaped (椭圆形的). All the players can play the ball with their hands and feet. And the gal (球门) is bigger than the gal f sccer games. American ftball is quite different frm sccer.
24. Hw many kinds f ftball games are there in the wrld?
A. Only ne.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. Which is NOT right?
A. American ftball is different frm sccer.B. In the USA, sccer is nt very ppular.
C. American ftball is pt rund.D. Players can use hands t play sccer.
26. The gal f American ftball is _________ than that f sccer.
A. biggerB. smallerC. higherD. lwer
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了踢美式足球和英式足球的规则和特点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw there are tw kinds f ftball games ? One is American ftball , the ther is sccer.”可知，世界上有两种足球比赛。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only the galkeeper (守门) plays the ball with his hands.The ther players can’t play the ball with their hands .”可知，只有守门员用手踢球，其他球员不能用手打球。所以说，“球员可以用手踢足球”与原文不符。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the gal (球门) is bigger than the gal f sccer games. American ftball is quite different frm sccer.”可知，美式足球的球门比足球比赛的球门更大。故选A。
C
I am Sam frm N. 10 Middle Schl. I think it’s very imprtant fr us t be healthy. Nw I’ll tell yu hw I can be healthy. I ften eat fruit and vegetables. I dn’t like t eat hamburgers. They are nt gd fr my health. I have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Many fds are imprtant, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like t eat apples. As the saying says, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” And I als like ding sprts. I like running in the mrning. I play basketball in the afternn with my friends. And smetimes I play ping-png with my family at the gym n Saturdays. I think I’m healthy and strng. What abut yu?
27. Why desn’t Sam like hamburgers?
A. Because he likes fruit and vegetables.
B. Because he thinks they are gd fr health.
C. Because he thinks they are nt healthy.
D. Because he desn’t like them frm a child.
28. What des Sam like t d in the mrning?
A. Play basketball.B. Play baseball.C. Read English.D. G fr a run.
29. When des Sam play ping-png?
A. In the afternn.B. In the evening.C. On Saturdays.D. On Sundays.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Fruit and Vegetables are HealthyB. T be Healthy is very Imprtant
C. Ding Sprts is Gd fr Yur HealthyD. Having an Apple a Day is Imprtant
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康很重要，作者给出了自己的健康生活方式。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are nt gd fr my health”可知，因为汉堡包对身体不健康，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like running in the mrning”可知，早上他跑步，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And smetimes I play ping-png with my family at the gym n Saturdays”可知，有时周六打乒乓球，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I think it’s very imprtant fr us t be healthy”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了健康很重要，作者给出了自己的健康生活方式。B选项最恰当，故选B。
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
There are sme rules (规则) in ur schl. We must wear schl unifrms (校服) in the schl every day. We must wear sprts shes in PE classes. Bys can’t have lng hair. We shuldn’t be late fr schl.
The library is a gd place fr reading. We shuldn’t talk in the schl library. Readers shuld keep the reading rm clean r quiet. If we have any questins in class, we shuld put up hands first. We shuld stand up when we answer teachers’ questins. We mustn’t fight (打架) against thers.
If smene desn’t bey the rules (遵守规则), he will be punished (惩罚).
1～2题完成句子：3～4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。
31. The students must wear ____________ in PE classes.
32. All the students shuldn’t ____________ fr schl.
33. If yu have any questins, what shuld yu d first?
__________________________________________________
34. Hw many rules des the writer tell us abut the library?
__________________________________________________
35. ______________________________________________________
【答案】31. sprts shes
32. be late
33. We shuld put up hands first./Put up hands first.
34. Tw/2. 35. There are sme rules (规则) in ur schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己学校的校规。
【31题详解】
根据“We must wear sprts shes in PE classes”可知，学生在体育课上必须穿运动鞋。故填sprts shes。
【32题详解】
根据“We shuldn’t be late fr schl.”可知，不能上学迟到。故填be late。
【33题详解】
根据“If we have any questins in class, we shuld put up hands first.”可知，如果有问题，需要先举手。故填We shuld put up hands first./Put up hands first.
【34题详解】
根据“We shuldn’t talk in the schl library. Readers shuld keep the reading rm clean r quiet. ”可知，作者介绍了图书馆的两条规则，故填Tw/2.
【35题详解】
根据“There are sme rules (规则) in ur schl.”和全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己学校的校规。故填There are sme rules (规则) in ur schl.
X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Eric. I am 11 years ld. I am tall. I am ____36____ (friend). I wear ____37____ (glass). I like sprts and I like ____38____ (dg) very much. Nw I live in ____39____ tall building with my family. My new hme is n the ____40____ (five) flr. There is a big bed and a cmputer in ____41____ (me) new rm. ____42____ fur years ag, it ____43____ (be) different. I was nt tall. I didn’t wear glasses. I was quiet. I ften ____44____ (stay) at hme. I didn’t like P. E. I thught it wasn’t ____45____ (interest). At that time, I lived in a small huse. There was n cmputer in my ld rm.
【答案】36. friendly
37. glasses
38. dgs 39. a
40. fifth 41. my
42. But 43. was
44. stayed 45. interesting
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己如今的情况以及过去的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：我很友好。空处是作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
【37题详解】
句意：我戴眼镜。此处是指戴眼镜，glass用复数形式，故填glasses。
【38题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢运动和狗。dg是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填dgs。
【39题详解】
句意：现在我和我的家人住在一栋高楼里。此处泛指一栋高楼，tall以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
句意：我的新家在五楼。此处表示楼层，应用序数词，故填fifth。
【41题详解】
句意：我的新房间里有一张大床和一台电脑。空后是名词，应用me的形容词性物主代词my修饰，故填my。
【42题详解】
句意：但是四年前，情况有所不同。空后情况和前面是转折关系，应用but。故填But。
【43题详解】
句意：但是四年前，情况有所不同。根据“fur years ag”可知，应用一般过去时，主语是单数it，be用was。故填was。
【44题详解】
句意：我经常待在家里。根据前后句可知，本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed。
【45题详解】
句意：我不喜欢体育，我认为它不有趣。空处是作表语，修饰物，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
46. a questin, can, ask, yu, I
________________________________________________?
【答案】Can I ask yu a questin
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。can放句首，构成一般疑问句；I作主语；ask作谓语；yu作宾语；a questin也是作宾语。故填Can I ask yu a questin“我能问你一个问题吗”。
47. birthday, is, when, yur
______________________________________?
【答案】When is yur birthday
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词when放句首，is放主语yur birthday之前。故答案为：When is yur birthday“你的生日是什么时候”。
48. birthday, 22nd, my, n, August, is
________________________________________________.
【答案】My birthday is n August 22nd
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。My birthday“我的生日”作主语；is为系动词；n August 22nd“在8月22日”为介词短语。故填My birthday is n August 22nd“我的生日是8月22日”。
49. a, party, let’s, birthday, have
________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s have a birthday party
【解析】
【详解】根据观察可知题干是一个祈使句的肯定形式，以let’s开始；have a birthday party意为“开一个生日聚会”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Let’s have a birthday party“让我们开一个生日聚会”。
50. gd, s, sunds, that
________________________________________________.
【答案】That sunds s gd
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。that作主语；sunds作谓语；gd作表语，s用来修饰形容词gd。故填That sunds s gd“听起来真不错”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
51. 假如下周有外国小朋友到你校参观学习，现在学校招募接待员，请写一篇自我介绍的文章，向学校提出申请。
内容提示：
1.基本信息：年龄，性格；
2.最喜欢的科目；
3.最喜欢的运动。
要求：1、要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2、词数60个左右；
3、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
My name is Li Lei ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My name is Li Lei. I am 13 years ld. My birthday is June 5th. I am a nice by/girl. I am friendly and helpful. I study very hard at schl. My favrite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I can play the pian, but nt very well. I lve swimming and I am gd at it. I think it is interesting. I’m ne f the best students in my class. My teachers all say I am a gd student. I believe I can d the jb well. Thanks.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我是李磊”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——年龄、性格、喜欢的科目、运动等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我相信我能做好这份工作”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①friendly and helpful友好又乐于帮助人
②play the pian弹钢琴
③lve swimming喜欢游泳
[高分句型]
①I like it because it is interesting. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I believe I can d the jb well. Thanks. (宾语从句)
Hw ld
Classrm
On the wall
New things
________years ld.
It is s ________.
There is a ________and fur ________.
The desks and ________.