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湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1．Hw many hurs can peple stay at the Kiwi Huse in August?
A.7 hurs.B.7.5 hurs.C.8 hurs.
2．Tm is 10 years ld. When he and his parents visit the Kiwi Huse, they must pay __.
A.$19B.$30C.$34
3．The 2022 FIFA ftball Wrld Cup is held in ______.
A.AustraliaB.AsiaC.Africa
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The fficial language in Qatar is English.
B.Sandstrms are hardly seen in Qatar.
C.Qatar is quite ht in summer.
5．This passage may frm the ______ f a magazine.
A.educatin sectinB.business sectinC.travel sectin
Peple never stp lking fr an explanatin n what they lse and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge t Terabithia（《仙境之桥》）was published, ffering a new answer.
Like ther bys in his class, Jesse Aarns’ dream is t becme the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne. That’s nt a very gd beginning fr a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke sn becme best friends. With endless imaginatin and ptimism（乐观）, Leslie brings happiness t Jesse, wh has been lnely and blue.
Tgether, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdm in the wds where they act as king and queen. Unfrtunately, a terrible thing happens ne mrning. Jesse hurts his heart. Hwever, Jesse said, “This tragedy（悲剧） makes me understand the curage Leslie has given me.”
Having had an unhappy childhd herself, Katherine Patersn, this bk’s authr, wuld usually give her characters a lnely life. Then she wuld give them rising hpe and happiness. But in rder t create “ups and dwns” and shw her wn ideas, the US authr wuld take away what thse characters had gained, and end the bk with a deep theme（主题）. Patersn is gd at shwing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lse smething beautiful. Patersn writes nvels fr teenagers, s their language is nt hard fr Chinese students. Why nt try t read the bk?
6．Accrding t Paragraph 2, we learn that ______.
A.Leslie runs even faster than Jesse
B.Jesse dreams f being a runner in the future
C.Leslie lks lnely and blue
7．Hw des Jesse understand the curage Leslie has given him?
A.By acting as the king.
B.By creating Terabithia.
C.By having a terrible experience.
8．Put the events abut Jesse in the crrect rder.
a.Jesse hurts his heart.
b.Jesse is utrun by a girl.
c.Jesse practices running all summer.
d.Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
A.c-d-b-aB.c-b-d-aC.b-c-a-d
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Patersn?
A.Patersn had a happy childhd.
B.Patersn ends all her stries with a happy ending.
C.Patersn is gd at writing in simple language.
10．What kind f writing is this?
A.A shrt nvel.B.A bk review.C.A pster.
D yu live in a city? Yu’ve prbably nticed hw nisy and crwded cities can be. What if yu culd live next t a quiet lake r river instead? Accrding t a study by researchers frm the University f Exeter, living near water, such as ceans, lakes r rivers, can help us feel bth happier and healthier. Peple wh live less than a kilmeter frm the beach are arund 22 percent less likely t have mental（心理的） prblems than thse wh live 50 kms r mre away. Peple wh visit the beach at least twice a week tend t（倾向于） experience better mental health as well.
S hw des “blue space” make us feel better? Fr ne thing, aquatic（与水相关的） envirnments tend t have less pllutin and mre sunlight, bth f which are linked（与……有关） t better mental and physical health. Peple wh get mre sun tend t be happier than thse wh d nt.
There’s als the air abve the sea. After spending time near the cean, yu might find that yu feel mre relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is special with negative ins（负离子）. These ins are in cntrl f ur levels f sertnin（血清素）,a bdy chemical that makes a difference t ur md（情绪）.
Finally, peple wh live near water tend t be mre active. Water sprts like swimming can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.
11．In Paragraph 1, the writer supprts his idea by ______.
A.asking questinsB.ffering pininsC.shwing research results
12．The researchers frm the University f Exeter find that ______.
A.ften ging t the beach is gd fr health
B.arund 22 percent f peple have mental prblems
C.living near the sea is mre expensive
13．What may the underlined phrase “blue space” be accrding t the passage?
A.The ft f the muntains.
B.The blue pictures.
C.The beautiful beaches.
14．What d we knw abut negative ins?
A.They are chemicals in ur bdies.
B.They can help peple feel mre relaxed.
C.They increase sertnin in ur bdies.
15．What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Why t live near water?
B.Hw t learn t swim?
C.Hw t keep healthy?
In the USA, it is nrmal fr men t shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual fr men t kiss when they greet each ther. Greetings are infrmal（非正式的）—a handshake, a smile and a “hell” will d just fine.
The British ften simple say “hell”when they meet friends. They usually shake hands nly when they meet fr the first time. Scial kissing, ften just a peck （轻吻） n the check（脸颊）, is nly cmmn in an infrmal situatin between men and wmen wh knw each ther very well.
In Japan, the cmmn greeting fr bth men and wmen is t bw when they greet smene, instead f giving a handshake r a hug.
Peple in Hungary（匈牙利） like t greet in a friendly way-kiss each ther n bth checks. The mst cmmn way is t kiss frm yur right t yur left. When men meet fr the first time, a handshake is the nrm.
In Albania（阿尔巴尼亚）, men shake hands when greeting ne anther. Hwever, wmen may shake hands r kiss each ther n bth cheeks.
In Armenia（亚美尼亚）, by traditin, a wman needs t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake. Between gd friends and family members, a kiss n the check and a hug are als cmmn.
16．Is it cmmn fr the men t kiss when the Americans greet each ther?
17．Hw d the British greet when they meet fr the first time in a frmal situatin?
18．Accrding t the passage, what are Japanese nt suppsed t d when they are greeting?
19．In which cuntry, kissing n bth cheeks is a way nly fr wmen t greet each ther?
20．In Armenia, wh may ffer a hand fr a handshake first?
二、填空题
21．Shyness is a kind f fear. Peple wh are shy always wrry t much abut what peple think f them r embarrassing themselves in sme way in frnt f thers. Hw can we vercme shyness?
Have a gd psture（姿势）.
The way a persn hlds themselves says a lt abut that persn. Peple with slped（倾斜的） shulders dn’t think f themselves as imprtant. ①______ By practicing psture, yu will feel yu have the ability t d things well.
Increase yur walking speed.
②______ Peple wh walk in a slw way, r lk at the g rund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves. ③______ That is because they have imprtant things t d, friends t meet, places t g, and s n. S walk a little faster, head held up, and lk straight ahead.
④______
Exercise increases yur energy levels in the bdy. That will put yu in a mre psitive（积极的） state f mind. By taking exercise, yu will feel sure f yurself. It is better t d sme exercise than just watch TV all day.
D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.
⑤______ Fr example, yu can g t the theater, listen t music, travel. and help smene ut with a prblem. etc.
22．Life tday is much ①______（easy） than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f ②______ biggest prblems is pllutin. Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius ③______ there were nt s many peple. Hwever, as there are mre peple, the land will be used up and the river is dirtier than befre. The prblem was ④______ serius that mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble ⑤______（get） clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water ⑥______ us.75%f ur planet is cvered with water ⑦______ cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. Since the 2010s, mre than 19,000 factries ⑧______（build） arund the wrld t make water safe t drink.
Many cuntries are making rules ⑨______（fight） pllutin. They stp peple ⑩______ putting dirty things int the water. The earth is ur hme. We must keep the land, water and air clean.
三、完形填空
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T 1 Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas（画布） and paint. “Whenever yu feel bad abut 2 , paint it instead f getting angry.” Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he tk his artwrk t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw 3 their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I’m ding things 4 . And the last painting is abut hw ne f my 5 said I shuld change my attitude（态度）. They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick by her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand 6 .” Then she explained 7 ,“All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher sclded（责备） yu but that was because yu 8 truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re 9 at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s 10 and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
23．A.takeB.letC.calm
24．A.everythingB.smethingC.anything
25．A.upB.ffC.arund
26．A.wellB.rightC.wrng
27．A.kidsB.teachersC.schlmates
28．A.whyB.hwC.what
29．A.patientlyB.quicklyC.suddenly
30．A.meetB.hateC.cause
31．A.surprisedB.disappintedC.angry
32．A.ideaB.adviceC.pinin
四、翻译题
33．There are different kinds f steamed（蒸） buns in Chinese fd. One f them is xialngba. ① “Xialngba” is a kind f fd which is steamed in a small bamb basket. It’s said that the develpment f xialngba started in Shanghai. The cuple（夫妇） f a restaurant had planned t sell cking il at first. But since there were s many restaurants selling the same prduct and it was difficult fr them t make mney. ②所以这对夫妇停止卖食用油,把餐馆分成了两个部分。And that is hw they began t sell fd. Thanks t a restaurant called Ding Tai Fung（鼎泰丰）, xialngba becmes well-knwn thrughut the wrld. ③In the early 1990s. Din Tai Fung was chsen as ne f the mst famus restaurants. Since then, mre and mre peple arund the wrld have knwn abut the fd xialngba.
Anther place where peple can enjy tasty xialngba is Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Shanghai. The restaurant has a lng histry f mre than 100 years, and its xialngba is knwn fr its unusual ingredients（原料）. ④Unlike many ther restaurants, this restaurant is really serius abut using ingredients. It des nt add any shallts, garlic, r MSG（葱蒜或味精）. Usually, ⑤小笼包被切成碎片的猪肉填满。But prk isn’t always the nly ingredient. Vegetables, seafd, and ther kinds f meat can als be put int xialngba. Just be careful when yu eat them because they are always very ht when being served.
五、写作题
34．假如你叫李明，最近你和你父母就“是否能在周末与同学外出游玩”一事进行了讨论，各自阐述了观点。现在请你以参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英文作文。
注意：
（1）所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和至少你的三个想法；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Recently, I’ve had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm(June, July & August: 9:00 am t 4:00 pm)"可知八月的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，共7个小时。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Adults: $15.00 Children (5—16 years ld) with adults: S4.00可知成人是15美元，5到16岁的孩子是4美元，故共需15+15+4=34。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：理解判断题。根据Qatar is part f Asia and is in the Middle East.It is in the nrthern hemisphere （北半球）.（卡塔尔是亚洲的一部分，位于中东。它在北半球。）以及Qatar is the hst fr the 2022 FIFA ftball Wrld Cup.（卡塔尔是2022年国际足联足球世界杯的主办国。）可知2022年国际足联足球世界杯在亚洲举行。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：理解判断题。根据Qatar is warm all year rund and gets very ht in summer.（卡塔尔一年四季都很温暖，夏天非常热。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息，所以文章最可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据But n the first day f schl，a girl crsses ver t the bys' side f the playgrund and utruns everyne.（但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到操场男生那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，莱斯利跑得比杰西还要快。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Unfrtunately，a terrible thing happens ne mrning. Jesse hurts his heart. Hwever，Jesse said， "This tragedy（悲剧）makes me understand the curage Leslie has given me."（不幸的是，一天早上发生了一件可怕的事情。杰西伤了他的心。然而，杰西说："这场悲剧让我明白了莱斯利给我的勇气。"）可知，杰西通过一次可怕的经历明白了莱斯利给他的勇气。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：文章排序题。根据He has been practicing all summer.But n the first day f schl，a girl crsses ver t the bys' side f the playgrund and utruns everyne.（他整个夏天都在练习。但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到操场男生那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，c.Jesse practices running all summer.（杰西整个夏天都在练习跑步。）排在b.Jesse is utrun by a girl.（杰西被一个女孩超越了。）之前，用排除法。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Patersn writes nvels fr teenagers，s their language is nt hard fr Chinese students.（帕特森为青少年写小说，所以这些小说的语言对中国学生来说并不难。）可推知，帕特森擅长用简单的语言写作。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：信息来源题。根据In 1977，Bridge t Terabithia（《仙境之桥》）waspublished，ffering a new answer.（1977年，《仙境之桥》的出版，给出了一个新的答案。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯塞琳•帕特森，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：理解判断题。根据Accrding t a study by researchers frm the University f Exeter，living near water，such as ceans，lakes r rivers，can help us feel bth happier and healthier.（根据埃克塞特大学研究人员的一项研究，住在靠近水的地方，如海洋、湖泊或河流，可以帮助我们感到更快乐和更健康。）可知作者是通过展示研究结果来支撑自己的观点。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Peple wh visit the beach at least twice a week tend t （倾向于） experience better mental health as well.（每周至少去海滩两次的人往往心理健康状况也更好。）可知研究人员发现经常去海滩有益健康。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文Peple wh live less than a kilmeter frm the beach are arund 22 percent less likely t have mental （心理的） prblems than thse wh live 50 kms r mre away.Peple wh visit the beach at least twice a week tend t （倾向于） experience better mental health as well.（住在离海滩不到一公里的地方的人比住在50公里或更远的地方的人患精神疾病的可能性低22%。每周至少去海滩两次的人往往心理健康状况也更好。）可推知此处意为那么美丽的海滩是如何让心情变好的呢？故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据After spending time near the cean，yu might find that yu feel mre relaxed than usual.This is because sea air is special with negative ins （负离子）.（在海边度过一段时间后，你可能会发现自己比平时更放松。这是因为海洋空气是特殊的负离子。）可知负离子可以帮助人们感到更加放松。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍为什么住在水的附近我们会感到更快乐和更健康。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
16．答案： N, it isn’t. /N.
解析：根据“In the USA, it is nrmal fr men t shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual fr men t kiss when they greet each ther"可知在美国，男人见面时握手是很正常的，但男人问候时亲吻是很不寻常的，故此处作否定回答。故填N, it isn't./N.
17．答案： They shake hands. /By shaking hands.
解析：根据They usually shake hands nly when they meet fr the first time.可知英国人第一次见而时通常会握手。故填They shake hands./By shaking hands.
18．答案：They are nt suppsed t give a handshake r a hug /They are nt suppsed t shake hands r hug.
解析：根据In Japan, the cmmn greeting fr bth men and wmen is t bw when they greet smene, instead f giving a handshake r a hug可知在日本,男人和女人通常的问候方式是在问候别人时鞠躬，而不是握手或拥抱。故填They are nt suppsed t give a handshake r a hug./They are nt suppsed t shake hands r hug.
19．答案：In Albania.
解析：根据In Albania(阿尔巴尼亚） , men shake hands when greeting ne anther. Hwever, wmen may shake hands r kiss each ther n bth checks.可知在阿尔巴尼亚，女性可能会握手或亲吻对方的脸烦。故填In Albania.
20．答案： A man. /The man.
解析：根据In Armenia(亚美尼亚), by traditin, a wman needs t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake.可知在亚美尼亚，按照传统，女性需要等待男性主动握手，所以一个男人可能先伸出一只手来握手。故填Aman./The man.
21．答案：DCEAB
解析：①根据前文Peple with slped （倾斜的） shulders dn't think f themselves as imprtant. （肩膀倾斜的人认为自己不重要。）可知D项"所以站直，肩膀向后，抬起头，进行眼神交流。"符合语境。故选D。
②根据后文Peple wh walk in a slw way，r lk at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves. （走路慢的人，或者边走边看地面的人，通常对自己没有信心。）可知C项"你可以通过一个人走路的方式来判断他是否自信。"符合语境。故选C。
③根据后文That is because they have imprtant things t d，friends t meet，places t g，and s n.（那是因为他们有重要的事情要做，要见朋友，有地方要去，等等。）可知E项"对自己有信心的人走得更快。"符合语境。故选E。
④根据后文Exercise increases yu energy levels in the bdy.（锻炼能提高你体内的能量水平。）可知A项"做一些运动。"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据前文D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.（做让你自我感觉良好的事情。）可知B项"这可以是你真正喜欢做的任何事情。"符合语境。故选B。
22．答案：①easier②the③because④s⑤getting⑥fr⑦that/which⑧have been built⑨t fight⑩frm
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：句意:为了让里克平静下来，他妈妈带着一块画布和颜料回家了。take拿; let让; calm平静。根据“Rick was a yung by wh was angry”可知他经常生气，所以他妈妈想让他平静下来，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：句意:每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。everything每件事; smething某事; anything任何事物。根据“Whenever yu feel bad abut”可知是对某事感到不好时，肯定句中用smething。故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:第一个是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。up向上; ff离开; arund周围。根据The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes可知是炫耀新衣服，shw ff“炫耀”。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：句意:下一个是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我怎么做错了事情。well好;right正确的; wrng错误的。根据The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I'm ding things可知老师告诉他他做的事情是错的。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：句意:最后一幅画是关于我的一个同学说我应该改变我的态度。kids儿童;teachers老师; schlmates同学。根据And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes.可知此处指同学。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：句意:你很生气，但你从来没有试着去理解为什么。why为什么; hw如何; what什么。根据“Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand”可知是不理解为什么会生气。故选A。
29．答案：A
解析：句意:然后她耐心地解释。patiently耐心地; quickly迅速地; suddenly突然。根据“Then she explained”可知是耐心解释。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：句意:你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。meet满足;hate讨厌; cause造成。根据Yur teacher sclded(责备)yu but that was because in class可知在课堂上造成麻烦才会被责备。故选C。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:当你回来的时候，和你生气的人谈谈。surprised惊讶的; disappinted失望的; angry生气的。根据“when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re”以及上文可知是和那些让你生气的人谈谈。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：句意:里克听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。idea主意; advice建议;pinin意见。根据Rick tk his mm's可知是听取了妈妈的意见。故选B。
33．答案：①小笼包是一种在一个小竹篮子里蒸的食物。②S the cuple stpped selling cking il and divided the restaurant int tw parts.③在20世纪90年代初期，鼎泰丰被选为最著名的餐馆之一。④不像其它餐馆，这个餐馆对原料的使用真的严肃/认真。⑤xialngba is filled with prk that is cut int pieces.
解析：
34．答案：
Recently, I've had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
My parents think that teenagers shuld stay at hme n weekends. They shuld g ver their lessns. And they culd have enugh time t have a gd sleep. They als think teenagers shuld help parents d sme husewrk n weekends.
In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with friends fr fun n weekends, s we can relax mre.And we can als share ideas with each ther. What 's mre, we can als take sme exercise tgether t keep fit.
解析：
Opening hurs
Frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm（June, July & August: 9:00 am t 4:00 pm）
The price f ticket
Adults: $15.00
Children（5-16 years ld） with adults: $4.00
Under 5: Free
Hw t find the Kiwi Huse
T see a map f Otrhanga. Or yu can call us at +6478737391.
We’ll tell yu the way t the Kiwi Huse.
All Abut Qatar（卡塔尔）
Lcatin: Qatar is part f Asia and is in the Middle East. It is in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.
Capital City: Dha
Official Language: Arabic. English is als widely spken.
Flag: The flag f Qatar is marn and white with a jagged（锯齿状的） line in between the tw clrs.
Climate: Qatar is warm all year rund and gets very ht in summer. Temperatures can reach 50 degrees centigrade! Hardly any rain falls at all. Sandstrms are cmmn in Qatar.
Sprts:
The mst ppular sprt in Qatar is ftball and the cuntry has many beautiful ftball stadiums. Qatar is the hst fr the 2022 FIFA ftball Wrld Cup.
A.D sme exercise.
B.This can be anything that yu really like ding.
C.Yu can tell if a persn is cnfident by the way they walk.
D.S stand up straight, shulders back, keep yur head up, and make eye cntact （接触）.
E.Peple wh have cnfidence in themselves walk faster.
Yur parents’ ideas
Yur ideas
g ver lessns
____________
have a gd sleep
____________
help parents d husewrk
____________
一、阅读理解
1．Hw many hurs can peple stay at the Kiwi Huse in August?
A.7 hurs.B.7.5 hurs.C.8 hurs.
2．Tm is 10 years ld. When he and his parents visit the Kiwi Huse, they must pay __.
A.$19B.$30C.$34
3．The 2022 FIFA ftball Wrld Cup is held in ______.
A.AustraliaB.AsiaC.Africa
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The fficial language in Qatar is English.
B.Sandstrms are hardly seen in Qatar.
C.Qatar is quite ht in summer.
5．This passage may frm the ______ f a magazine.
A.educatin sectinB.business sectinC.travel sectin
Peple never stp lking fr an explanatin n what they lse and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge t Terabithia（《仙境之桥》）was published, ffering a new answer.
Like ther bys in his class, Jesse Aarns’ dream is t becme the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But n the first day f schl, a girl crsses ver t the bys’ side f the playgrund and utruns everyne. That’s nt a very gd beginning fr a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke sn becme best friends. With endless imaginatin and ptimism（乐观）, Leslie brings happiness t Jesse, wh has been lnely and blue.
Tgether, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdm in the wds where they act as king and queen. Unfrtunately, a terrible thing happens ne mrning. Jesse hurts his heart. Hwever, Jesse said, “This tragedy（悲剧） makes me understand the curage Leslie has given me.”
Having had an unhappy childhd herself, Katherine Patersn, this bk’s authr, wuld usually give her characters a lnely life. Then she wuld give them rising hpe and happiness. But in rder t create “ups and dwns” and shw her wn ideas, the US authr wuld take away what thse characters had gained, and end the bk with a deep theme（主题）. Patersn is gd at shwing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lse smething beautiful. Patersn writes nvels fr teenagers, s their language is nt hard fr Chinese students. Why nt try t read the bk?
6．Accrding t Paragraph 2, we learn that ______.
A.Leslie runs even faster than Jesse
B.Jesse dreams f being a runner in the future
C.Leslie lks lnely and blue
7．Hw des Jesse understand the curage Leslie has given him?
A.By acting as the king.
B.By creating Terabithia.
C.By having a terrible experience.
8．Put the events abut Jesse in the crrect rder.
a.Jesse hurts his heart.
b.Jesse is utrun by a girl.
c.Jesse practices running all summer.
d.Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
A.c-d-b-aB.c-b-d-aC.b-c-a-d
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Patersn?
A.Patersn had a happy childhd.
B.Patersn ends all her stries with a happy ending.
C.Patersn is gd at writing in simple language.
10．What kind f writing is this?
A.A shrt nvel.B.A bk review.C.A pster.
D yu live in a city? Yu’ve prbably nticed hw nisy and crwded cities can be. What if yu culd live next t a quiet lake r river instead? Accrding t a study by researchers frm the University f Exeter, living near water, such as ceans, lakes r rivers, can help us feel bth happier and healthier. Peple wh live less than a kilmeter frm the beach are arund 22 percent less likely t have mental（心理的） prblems than thse wh live 50 kms r mre away. Peple wh visit the beach at least twice a week tend t（倾向于） experience better mental health as well.
S hw des “blue space” make us feel better? Fr ne thing, aquatic（与水相关的） envirnments tend t have less pllutin and mre sunlight, bth f which are linked（与……有关） t better mental and physical health. Peple wh get mre sun tend t be happier than thse wh d nt.
There’s als the air abve the sea. After spending time near the cean, yu might find that yu feel mre relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is special with negative ins（负离子）. These ins are in cntrl f ur levels f sertnin（血清素）,a bdy chemical that makes a difference t ur md（情绪）.
Finally, peple wh live near water tend t be mre active. Water sprts like swimming can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.
11．In Paragraph 1, the writer supprts his idea by ______.
A.asking questinsB.ffering pininsC.shwing research results
12．The researchers frm the University f Exeter find that ______.
A.ften ging t the beach is gd fr health
B.arund 22 percent f peple have mental prblems
C.living near the sea is mre expensive
13．What may the underlined phrase “blue space” be accrding t the passage?
A.The ft f the muntains.
B.The blue pictures.
C.The beautiful beaches.
14．What d we knw abut negative ins?
A.They are chemicals in ur bdies.
B.They can help peple feel mre relaxed.
C.They increase sertnin in ur bdies.
15．What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Why t live near water?
B.Hw t learn t swim?
C.Hw t keep healthy?
In the USA, it is nrmal fr men t shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual fr men t kiss when they greet each ther. Greetings are infrmal（非正式的）—a handshake, a smile and a “hell” will d just fine.
The British ften simple say “hell”when they meet friends. They usually shake hands nly when they meet fr the first time. Scial kissing, ften just a peck （轻吻） n the check（脸颊）, is nly cmmn in an infrmal situatin between men and wmen wh knw each ther very well.
In Japan, the cmmn greeting fr bth men and wmen is t bw when they greet smene, instead f giving a handshake r a hug.
Peple in Hungary（匈牙利） like t greet in a friendly way-kiss each ther n bth checks. The mst cmmn way is t kiss frm yur right t yur left. When men meet fr the first time, a handshake is the nrm.
In Albania（阿尔巴尼亚）, men shake hands when greeting ne anther. Hwever, wmen may shake hands r kiss each ther n bth cheeks.
In Armenia（亚美尼亚）, by traditin, a wman needs t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake. Between gd friends and family members, a kiss n the check and a hug are als cmmn.
16．Is it cmmn fr the men t kiss when the Americans greet each ther?
17．Hw d the British greet when they meet fr the first time in a frmal situatin?
18．Accrding t the passage, what are Japanese nt suppsed t d when they are greeting?
19．In which cuntry, kissing n bth cheeks is a way nly fr wmen t greet each ther?
20．In Armenia, wh may ffer a hand fr a handshake first?
二、填空题
21．Shyness is a kind f fear. Peple wh are shy always wrry t much abut what peple think f them r embarrassing themselves in sme way in frnt f thers. Hw can we vercme shyness?
Have a gd psture（姿势）.
The way a persn hlds themselves says a lt abut that persn. Peple with slped（倾斜的） shulders dn’t think f themselves as imprtant. ①______ By practicing psture, yu will feel yu have the ability t d things well.
Increase yur walking speed.
②______ Peple wh walk in a slw way, r lk at the g rund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves. ③______ That is because they have imprtant things t d, friends t meet, places t g, and s n. S walk a little faster, head held up, and lk straight ahead.
④______
Exercise increases yur energy levels in the bdy. That will put yu in a mre psitive（积极的） state f mind. By taking exercise, yu will feel sure f yurself. It is better t d sme exercise than just watch TV all day.
D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.
⑤______ Fr example, yu can g t the theater, listen t music, travel. and help smene ut with a prblem. etc.
22．Life tday is much ①______（easy） than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f ②______ biggest prblems is pllutin. Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius ③______ there were nt s many peple. Hwever, as there are mre peple, the land will be used up and the river is dirtier than befre. The prblem was ④______ serius that mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble ⑤______（get） clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water ⑥______ us.75%f ur planet is cvered with water ⑦______ cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. Since the 2010s, mre than 19,000 factries ⑧______（build） arund the wrld t make water safe t drink.
Many cuntries are making rules ⑨______（fight） pllutin. They stp peple ⑩______ putting dirty things int the water. The earth is ur hme. We must keep the land, water and air clean.
三、完形填空
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T 1 Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas（画布） and paint. “Whenever yu feel bad abut 2 , paint it instead f getting angry.” Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he tk his artwrk t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw 3 their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I’m ding things 4 . And the last painting is abut hw ne f my 5 said I shuld change my attitude（态度）. They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick by her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand 6 .” Then she explained 7 ,“All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher sclded（责备） yu but that was because yu 8 truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re 9 at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s 10 and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
23．A.takeB.letC.calm
24．A.everythingB.smethingC.anything
25．A.upB.ffC.arund
26．A.wellB.rightC.wrng
27．A.kidsB.teachersC.schlmates
28．A.whyB.hwC.what
29．A.patientlyB.quicklyC.suddenly
30．A.meetB.hateC.cause
31．A.surprisedB.disappintedC.angry
32．A.ideaB.adviceC.pinin
四、翻译题
33．There are different kinds f steamed（蒸） buns in Chinese fd. One f them is xialngba. ① “Xialngba” is a kind f fd which is steamed in a small bamb basket. It’s said that the develpment f xialngba started in Shanghai. The cuple（夫妇） f a restaurant had planned t sell cking il at first. But since there were s many restaurants selling the same prduct and it was difficult fr them t make mney. ②所以这对夫妇停止卖食用油,把餐馆分成了两个部分。And that is hw they began t sell fd. Thanks t a restaurant called Ding Tai Fung（鼎泰丰）, xialngba becmes well-knwn thrughut the wrld. ③In the early 1990s. Din Tai Fung was chsen as ne f the mst famus restaurants. Since then, mre and mre peple arund the wrld have knwn abut the fd xialngba.
Anther place where peple can enjy tasty xialngba is Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Shanghai. The restaurant has a lng histry f mre than 100 years, and its xialngba is knwn fr its unusual ingredients（原料）. ④Unlike many ther restaurants, this restaurant is really serius abut using ingredients. It des nt add any shallts, garlic, r MSG（葱蒜或味精）. Usually, ⑤小笼包被切成碎片的猪肉填满。But prk isn’t always the nly ingredient. Vegetables, seafd, and ther kinds f meat can als be put int xialngba. Just be careful when yu eat them because they are always very ht when being served.
五、写作题
34．假如你叫李明，最近你和你父母就“是否能在周末与同学外出游玩”一事进行了讨论，各自阐述了观点。现在请你以参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英文作文。
注意：
（1）所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和至少你的三个想法；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Recently, I’ve had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm(June, July & August: 9:00 am t 4:00 pm)"可知八月的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，共7个小时。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Adults: $15.00 Children (5—16 years ld) with adults: S4.00可知成人是15美元，5到16岁的孩子是4美元，故共需15+15+4=34。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：理解判断题。根据Qatar is part f Asia and is in the Middle East.It is in the nrthern hemisphere （北半球）.（卡塔尔是亚洲的一部分，位于中东。它在北半球。）以及Qatar is the hst fr the 2022 FIFA ftball Wrld Cup.（卡塔尔是2022年国际足联足球世界杯的主办国。）可知2022年国际足联足球世界杯在亚洲举行。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：理解判断题。根据Qatar is warm all year rund and gets very ht in summer.（卡塔尔一年四季都很温暖，夏天非常热。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了卡塔尔的相关信息，所以文章最可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据But n the first day f schl，a girl crsses ver t the bys' side f the playgrund and utruns everyne.（但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到操场男生那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，莱斯利跑得比杰西还要快。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Unfrtunately，a terrible thing happens ne mrning. Jesse hurts his heart. Hwever，Jesse said， "This tragedy（悲剧）makes me understand the curage Leslie has given me."（不幸的是，一天早上发生了一件可怕的事情。杰西伤了他的心。然而，杰西说："这场悲剧让我明白了莱斯利给我的勇气。"）可知，杰西通过一次可怕的经历明白了莱斯利给他的勇气。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：文章排序题。根据He has been practicing all summer.But n the first day f schl，a girl crsses ver t the bys' side f the playgrund and utruns everyne.（他整个夏天都在练习。但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到操场男生那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，c.Jesse practices running all summer.（杰西整个夏天都在练习跑步。）排在b.Jesse is utrun by a girl.（杰西被一个女孩超越了。）之前，用排除法。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Patersn writes nvels fr teenagers，s their language is nt hard fr Chinese students.（帕特森为青少年写小说，所以这些小说的语言对中国学生来说并不难。）可推知，帕特森擅长用简单的语言写作。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：信息来源题。根据In 1977，Bridge t Terabithia（《仙境之桥》）waspublished，ffering a new answer.（1977年，《仙境之桥》的出版，给出了一个新的答案。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯塞琳•帕特森，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：理解判断题。根据Accrding t a study by researchers frm the University f Exeter，living near water，such as ceans，lakes r rivers，can help us feel bth happier and healthier.（根据埃克塞特大学研究人员的一项研究，住在靠近水的地方，如海洋、湖泊或河流，可以帮助我们感到更快乐和更健康。）可知作者是通过展示研究结果来支撑自己的观点。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Peple wh visit the beach at least twice a week tend t （倾向于） experience better mental health as well.（每周至少去海滩两次的人往往心理健康状况也更好。）可知研究人员发现经常去海滩有益健康。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文Peple wh live less than a kilmeter frm the beach are arund 22 percent less likely t have mental （心理的） prblems than thse wh live 50 kms r mre away.Peple wh visit the beach at least twice a week tend t （倾向于） experience better mental health as well.（住在离海滩不到一公里的地方的人比住在50公里或更远的地方的人患精神疾病的可能性低22%。每周至少去海滩两次的人往往心理健康状况也更好。）可推知此处意为那么美丽的海滩是如何让心情变好的呢？故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据After spending time near the cean，yu might find that yu feel mre relaxed than usual.This is because sea air is special with negative ins （负离子）.（在海边度过一段时间后，你可能会发现自己比平时更放松。这是因为海洋空气是特殊的负离子。）可知负离子可以帮助人们感到更加放松。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍为什么住在水的附近我们会感到更快乐和更健康。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
16．答案： N, it isn’t. /N.
解析：根据“In the USA, it is nrmal fr men t shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual fr men t kiss when they greet each ther"可知在美国，男人见面时握手是很正常的，但男人问候时亲吻是很不寻常的，故此处作否定回答。故填N, it isn't./N.
17．答案： They shake hands. /By shaking hands.
解析：根据They usually shake hands nly when they meet fr the first time.可知英国人第一次见而时通常会握手。故填They shake hands./By shaking hands.
18．答案：They are nt suppsed t give a handshake r a hug /They are nt suppsed t shake hands r hug.
解析：根据In Japan, the cmmn greeting fr bth men and wmen is t bw when they greet smene, instead f giving a handshake r a hug可知在日本,男人和女人通常的问候方式是在问候别人时鞠躬，而不是握手或拥抱。故填They are nt suppsed t give a handshake r a hug./They are nt suppsed t shake hands r hug.
19．答案：In Albania.
解析：根据In Albania(阿尔巴尼亚） , men shake hands when greeting ne anther. Hwever, wmen may shake hands r kiss each ther n bth checks.可知在阿尔巴尼亚，女性可能会握手或亲吻对方的脸烦。故填In Albania.
20．答案： A man. /The man.
解析：根据In Armenia(亚美尼亚), by traditin, a wman needs t wait fr a man t ffer his hand fr a handshake.可知在亚美尼亚，按照传统，女性需要等待男性主动握手，所以一个男人可能先伸出一只手来握手。故填Aman./The man.
21．答案：DCEAB
解析：①根据前文Peple with slped （倾斜的） shulders dn't think f themselves as imprtant. （肩膀倾斜的人认为自己不重要。）可知D项"所以站直，肩膀向后，抬起头，进行眼神交流。"符合语境。故选D。
②根据后文Peple wh walk in a slw way，r lk at the grund while walking usually have n cnfidence in themselves. （走路慢的人，或者边走边看地面的人，通常对自己没有信心。）可知C项"你可以通过一个人走路的方式来判断他是否自信。"符合语境。故选C。
③根据后文That is because they have imprtant things t d，friends t meet，places t g，and s n.（那是因为他们有重要的事情要做，要见朋友，有地方要去，等等。）可知E项"对自己有信心的人走得更快。"符合语境。故选E。
④根据后文Exercise increases yu energy levels in the bdy.（锻炼能提高你体内的能量水平。）可知A项"做一些运动。"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据前文D things that make yu feel gd abut yurself.（做让你自我感觉良好的事情。）可知B项"这可以是你真正喜欢做的任何事情。"符合语境。故选B。
22．答案：①easier②the③because④s⑤getting⑥fr⑦that/which⑧have been built⑨t fight⑩frm
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：句意:为了让里克平静下来，他妈妈带着一块画布和颜料回家了。take拿; let让; calm平静。根据“Rick was a yung by wh was angry”可知他经常生气，所以他妈妈想让他平静下来，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：句意:每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。everything每件事; smething某事; anything任何事物。根据“Whenever yu feel bad abut”可知是对某事感到不好时，肯定句中用smething。故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:第一个是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。up向上; ff离开; arund周围。根据The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes可知是炫耀新衣服，shw ff“炫耀”。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：句意:下一个是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我怎么做错了事情。well好;right正确的; wrng错误的。根据The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I'm ding things可知老师告诉他他做的事情是错的。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：句意:最后一幅画是关于我的一个同学说我应该改变我的态度。kids儿童;teachers老师; schlmates同学。根据And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes.可知此处指同学。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：句意:你很生气，但你从来没有试着去理解为什么。why为什么; hw如何; what什么。根据“Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand”可知是不理解为什么会生气。故选A。
29．答案：A
解析：句意:然后她耐心地解释。patiently耐心地; quickly迅速地; suddenly突然。根据“Then she explained”可知是耐心解释。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：句意:你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦。meet满足;hate讨厌; cause造成。根据Yur teacher sclded(责备)yu but that was because in class可知在课堂上造成麻烦才会被责备。故选C。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:当你回来的时候，和你生气的人谈谈。surprised惊讶的; disappinted失望的; angry生气的。根据“when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re”以及上文可知是和那些让你生气的人谈谈。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：句意:里克听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。idea主意; advice建议;pinin意见。根据Rick tk his mm's可知是听取了妈妈的意见。故选B。
33．答案：①小笼包是一种在一个小竹篮子里蒸的食物。②S the cuple stpped selling cking il and divided the restaurant int tw parts.③在20世纪90年代初期，鼎泰丰被选为最著名的餐馆之一。④不像其它餐馆，这个餐馆对原料的使用真的严肃/认真。⑤xialngba is filled with prk that is cut int pieces.
解析：
34．答案：
Recently, I've had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
My parents think that teenagers shuld stay at hme n weekends. They shuld g ver their lessns. And they culd have enugh time t have a gd sleep. They als think teenagers shuld help parents d sme husewrk n weekends.
In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with friends fr fun n weekends, s we can relax mre.And we can als share ideas with each ther. What 's mre, we can als take sme exercise tgether t keep fit.
解析：
Opening hurs
Frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm（June, July & August: 9:00 am t 4:00 pm）
The price f ticket
Adults: $15.00
Children（5-16 years ld） with adults: $4.00
Under 5: Free
Hw t find the Kiwi Huse
T see a map f Otrhanga. Or yu can call us at +6478737391.
We’ll tell yu the way t the Kiwi Huse.
All Abut Qatar（卡塔尔）
Lcatin: Qatar is part f Asia and is in the Middle East. It is in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）.
Capital City: Dha
Official Language: Arabic. English is als widely spken.
Flag: The flag f Qatar is marn and white with a jagged（锯齿状的） line in between the tw clrs.
Climate: Qatar is warm all year rund and gets very ht in summer. Temperatures can reach 50 degrees centigrade! Hardly any rain falls at all. Sandstrms are cmmn in Qatar.
Sprts:
The mst ppular sprt in Qatar is ftball and the cuntry has many beautiful ftball stadiums. Qatar is the hst fr the 2022 FIFA ftball Wrld Cup.
A.D sme exercise.
B.This can be anything that yu really like ding.
C.Yu can tell if a persn is cnfident by the way they walk.
D.S stand up straight, shulders back, keep yur head up, and make eye cntact （接触）.
E.Peple wh have cnfidence in themselves walk faster.
Yur parents’ ideas
Yur ideas
g ver lessns
____________
have a gd sleep
____________
help parents d husewrk
____________
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