安徽省黄山市歙县2023届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省黄山市歙县2023届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，七选五，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．My grandma used t ________ in the village, but nw she has been used t ________ in the city.
A. live; liveB. living; livingC. living; liveD. live; living
2．—Is this pht taken in Paris?
—Yes. Yu can see the Eiffel Twer in the ________ f the pht.
A. shapeB. frmC. backgrundD. intrductin
3．It is said that the rad cnnecting the tw villages ________ sn.
A. will be cmpletedB. was cmpletedC. will cmpleteD. were cmpleted
4．—I really enjyed myself at the party.
—________.
A. S I didB. S did IC. S I amD. S am I
5．This schl unifrm can’t ________ Tm’s, it must ________ Jim.
A. be; belng tB. belng t; beC. be; beD. belng t; belng t
6．Accrding t the recent survey, many students prefer music ________ full f energy.
A. that areB. which areC. what isD. that is
7．Fr teenagers, playing cmputer games t much can get ________ f their schlwrk.
A. n the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. in this way
8．Yesterday he tld us that his factry ________ rbts t d mst f the wrk in the future.
A. had usedB. will useC. wuld useD. has used
9．—I wnder ________ this year.
—It will fall n a Sunday.
A. hw will the Lantern Festival fall n
B. hw the Lantern Festival will fall n
C. what day will the Lantern Festival fall n
D. what day the Lantern Festival will fall n
10．—Wuld yu mind my turning up the TV? The New Year cncert has just begun.
—_______. Just g ahead.
A.Please dn’tB.Better ntC.I’m afraid ntD.Of curse nt
二、完形填空
I have three cusins. They were 1 in a rich family. Hwever, they never thught themselves different frm thers, because they had special parents. The swimming pl was a 2 example.
One summer, my cusins said t Uncle Jhn, “Dad, can we have a 3 ?” “Of curse, yu can!” said Uncle Jhn. Early the next mrning, Uncle Jhn 4 everyne and said, “I have a surprise fr yu! Nw, clse yur eyes.” Then he led them t the backyard. “Nw hld ut yur hands.” he said. When they pened their eyes, they fund 5 f them had been given a shvel (铁铲).
A lk f 6 crssed their face. Then, Uncle Jhn said, “Yu can have a pl, 7 yu’re ging t have t dig it!” At first, the digging went slwly. But within ten days, they had the pl cmpletely dug ut. Then, the wrkers came. After 8 week, they had a pl. Best f all, my cusins had helped make it. They were s 9 !
Years later, ne f my cusins said t me, “I 10 asked my dad if I culd brrw his car because I was afraid that I’d have t build ne myself!”
My cusins have many wnderful things in their life, but the greatest ne is their wise parents.
11．A. risingB. risenC. raisingD. raised
12．A. pssibleB. terribleC. awfulD. perfect
13．A. plB. presentC. carD. shvel
14．A. passed byB. dealt withC. wke upD. ran after
15．A. everyB. eachC. everyneD. everybdy
16．A. wrryB. shameC. surpriseD. fear
17．A. andB. sC. rD. but
18．A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
19．A. prudB. upsetC. prideD. disappinted
20．A. smetimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always
Ebla is a river in Africa. In 1976, a dangerus virus (病毒) was 1 there. The virus can cause peple t get very sick and even 2 . S peple call the virus Ebla.
Years ag, Ebla caused the wrst prblem in western Africa, and it 3 very quickly. Medical experts all ver the wrld did their best t stp Ebla and treat the peple wh were 4 .
Ebla ften starts with fever and headache, kind f like the flu. But it can get wrse and cause serius bleeding and breathing prblems. It’s very imprtant 5 infected (被感染的) peple t get treatment right away. Peple wh have Ebla need t be cared fr in a special way 6 the illness desn’t spread t dctrs, nurses r thers in their families.
Dctrs aren’t sure hw the 7 persn gt Ebla, but they think peple picked up the virus frm infected animals. Peple can get the virus 8 tuching an infected persn’s drps f bld. But Ebla desn’t spread thrugh fd r water like sme viruses 9 . It als desn’t travel thrugh the air like cld r flu viruses d. In areas where the Ebla virus is, anyne 10 desn’t feel well shuld get medical help immediately.
21．A. inventB. inventedC. findD. fund
22．A. dieB. deathC. dyingD. dead
23．A. spreadsB. spreadC. is spreadingD. has spread
24．A. badB. sickC. healthyD. well
25．A. fB. frC. tD. with
26．A. such thatB. s as tC. in rder tD. s that
27．A. neB. nceC. firstD. last
28．A. withB. tC. inD. by
29．A. didB. desC. dD. dne
30．A. whichB. whC. whmD. whse
三、七选五
31．根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. ①________
W: What’s wrng with it?
M: ②________
W: Went black?
M: Yes.
W: Did yu have an accident? ③________
M: N.
W: ④________
M: Hw much will it cst?
W: ⑤________ Have yu gt the receipt?
M: Yes, here yu are.
A. The screen went black last night.
B. Well, then the repairman will have t pen it up and check the inside.
C. Like drpping it n the grund r int water.
D. I want t fix my cell phne.
E. See yu then.
F. It depends.
G. My pleasure.
四、阅读理解
There are lts f fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in ur cuntry. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? G and experience them yurself.
32．Where can yu experience all the three ethnic festivals abve?
A. In Guizhu.B. In Yunnan.C. In Sichuan.D. In Guangdng.
33．Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A. All f them last three days.B. The Trch Festival.
C. The March Fair.D. The Water Festival.
34．In which part f the magazine can yu find the passage?
A. Science and technlgy.B. Arund China.
C. Healthy Life.D. Animal Wrld.
A recent study suggests that children put n weight during the summer. Researchers discver that ht weather, unhealthy fd and playing withut a gd plan all play a rle.
What happens t ur children during the summer? Befre we are able t answer this questin, we have t knw smething abut ur children at schl. During the schl year, children have t fllw schl rules. Fr example, they must have regular meal times. But this is n lnger true in the summer. As far as I knw, a lt f children dn’t have breakfast r lunch. They just have ne huge meal in the middle f the afternn. This kind f eating behavir surely leads t weight gain. And als, unhealthy fd is everywhere. It’s at schl, hmes and ffices. In additin, when parents g t wrk, children are ften left by themselves. They can chse t g utside t play, r d sme reading at hmes. But mst f them just play cmputer games.
I als want t pint ut that children’s being verweight has a lt t d with the parents. I advise all parents t watch their wn habits. In America, almst 65% f the ppulatin is verweight. And tw thirds f the children have verweight parents.
35．Which is a reasn fr children’s weight gain in the summer?
A. Stress frm parents.B. Stress frm schl.
C. Ht weather.D. T much sleep.
36．What d mst children chse t d when they are left by themselves?
A. Play cmputer games.B. Read bks at hme.
C. G utside and play.D. Help with husewrk.
37．What is the writer’s suggestin t parents?
A. Pay attentin t their wn habits.B. Spend mre time with children.
C. Prepare healthy fd fr children.D. Mind their wn business.
In tday’s prgram, we are talking abut Lndn undergrund trains. The quickest way t get arund Lndn is n dubt the “tube”, Lndn’s way f saying the undergrund train. The tube is made up f twelve lines, each bearing (带有) a name and a clr n the tube map. Fr example, the Central Line is red. And as its name suggests, it runs frm east t west, taking in central Lndn. The Circle Line is yellw, and is the nly line which runs in a cmplete circle. Abut 2.5 millin peple use the tube each day. If yu want t travel fast arund Lndn, taking the tube will get yu t wherever yu want quicker than bus r taxi. Trains generally leave every 3 r 4 minutes, less frequently at weekends and late at night. There are maps at each statin, as well as inside each train, t make sure that yu can see where yu are ging and that yu are n the right train. If yu find yurself ging in the wrng directin, simply get ff at the next statin and crss the platfrm t the ther side. Every train will shw its directin n the frnt f the train. S, it is a gd idea t lk at the train as it is cming int the statin.
38．Hw many tube lines are there in Lndn?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 12.
39．Hw are different lines marked n the tube map?
A. By shape.B. By clr.C. By number.D. By size.
40．What shuld yu d if yu find yurself ging in the wrng directin?
A. Stay where yu are.B. Get ut f the tube at nce.
C. Ask the train driver fr help.D. Get ff at the next statin.
Pllutin inside hmes and ther buildings kills mre than 4 millin peple each year. Many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd-pwered (由木柴供能的) r cal-pwered ckers.
One way t reduce (减少) the number f death is thrugh ckers pwered by the sun. Crsby Menzies, a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany, described his latest slar cker—the “Sl-4”. It is fur square meters f mirrrs, six t eight meters lng. It is quite a large cker.
The Sl-4 wrks by reflecting light frm the sun ff large mirrrs. The mirrrs direct (对准) the light at a cking pan. Then the light heats the pan with slar energy. Within tw minutes, the pan was ht enugh t ck sausages and nins. In just fur minutes, water can be biled. That is as fast as cking with natural gas r electricity.
The cker is als much “friendlier” than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it. And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal. Such individuals wuld be less likely (可能的) t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.
At present, the cker nly wrks when the sun is shining. But engineers are wrking n a way t make it wrk withut sunlight.
Each cker csts abut $2,000, which is a large amunt f mney fr mst Africans. T slve that prblem, Crsby Menzies has created a nn-gvernmental rganizatin called Slar Ckers fr Africa. It plans t raise mney t prvide pr peple with slar cking equipment.
41．What is the Sl-4 mainly used t d by peple?
A. T raise mney t help African peple in need.
B. T reduce the cst f making slar ckers.
C. T reduce the time f ding the cking.
D. T reduce the number f death caused by harmful smke.
42．What des the underlined wrd “individuals” prbably mean?
A. Peple.B. Patients.C. Experts.D. Ckers.
43．Which f the fllwing abut the “Sl-4” is TRUE?
A. It is six t eight square meters f mirrrs.
B. It can wrk in any weather cnditin nw.
C. It can als run n natural gas r electricity.
D. It is mre envirnment-friendly than ther ckers.
44．What is the main idea f this passage?
A. An intrductin f breathing illnesses.
B. An intrductin f a new slar cker.
C. An intrductin f slar pwer experts.
D. An intrductin f smke pllutin.
Hell, I’m Sarah Brwn. I’m here t tell yu abut my jb as a weather frecaster (天气预报员). I’ve been a weather frecaster fr a televisin cmpany fr seven years, and tw years ag I became head f the weather department which has a staff f eleven. Nw, I divide my time equally(平均地) between ding weather frecasting n televisin and managing the weather department. At thirty years ld I’m the yungest ever head f the weather department and the first wman t d the jb.
Since ur news and weather service g ut all arund the wrld, we all take turns t wrk at night. I prefer nt t d the shws when I have t get up at fur in the mrning. I nrmally wrk an eight-hur day and in that time I d ten r twelve frecasts.
Befre ding a weather frecast, I study the material n the cmputer. It is the infrmatin I use in my frecasts. There isn’t much time t remember what I have t say, but I’ve never frgtten my wrds, s I dn’t get nervus.
Because I’m n wrld news, peple smetimes recgnize me in places really far away. Five years ag, I went t India with my husband. In a small village, an ld man tk me t have my pht taken with all his family. I als get sme lvely letters — ne persn wrte t say that my smile made her feel happy all day.
45．What did Sarah d tw years ag?
A. She became a weather frecaster.B. She fund a part-time jb.
C. She mved t a higher rank(级别).D. She managed t balance wrk and life.
46．What can yu learn frm the last sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. Sarah is stressed ut.B. Sarah feels nervus.
C. Sarah takes pride f herself.D. Sarah feels bred.
47．Which wrd can best describe Sarah’s prgram?
A. Interesting.B. Educatinal.C. Ppular.D. Awful.
48．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The material.B. The Cmputer.C. The weather frecast.D. The prgram.
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen … D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
Tiangng, the name f the space statin, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese traditinal flk stries, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (火星任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he raised questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins. If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
49．Hw many Chinese space prgrams are mentined in this passage? (不超过5个单词)
50．Where d Chinese astrnauts live when they are in space? (不超过10个单词)
51．What are China’s Mars missins named after? (不超过10个单词)
五、填空题
52．It was a great h________ (荣誉) t be invited t the meeting.
53．English is w________ (广泛地) used and it will be an imprtant tl in ur future wrk.
54．These inventins have changed the d________ (日常的) lives f millins f peple.
55．Rbert desn’t talk much, but he g________ (问候) everyne with a smile.
56．Many p________ (产品) in the lcal shps are made in China.
六、写作题
57．回想过去两年的初中生活，你是否感觉自己有所转变呢？请你根据以下提示，以“Changes in My Life”为题写篇英语短文，谈谈自己上初中后的转变。
提示：
1. What did yu use t be like?
2. What are yu like nw?
3. Hw d yu feel abut these changes?
要求:
1. 应包含以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯、通顺；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in My Life
Hw time flies! It has been tw years since I entered the middle schl.
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事.根据My grandma used t but nw she has been used t in the village , in the city可知这里的意思是我奶奶过去常常住在一个小乡村里，但是现在他已经习惯于住在城市里了。前面用动词原形，表示过去常常做某事，后面跟动名词形式，表示习惯做某事。故选：D。
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：will be cmpleted一般将来时的被动语态；was cmpleted一般过去时的被动语态；will cmplete一般将来时；were cmpleted一般过去时的被动语态。根据sn可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且句子的主语the tw villages和谓语动词cmplete之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选：A。
4．答案：B
解析：s+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；s+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。根据题干，可知enjyed是实义动词过去式，故用助动词did。此处表示前者和后者情况一样。故选：B。
5．答案：A
解析：be是，是动词原形；belng t属于...，后加人名或代词宾格；第一空是这件校服不可能是汤姆的，can't be sb's；第二空是它一定是吉姆的，must后加动词原形，根据Jim,此处用belng t。故选：A。
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语。n the way在路上；get与 in the way组成固定搭配，妨碍；by the way顺便问一下;in this way用这种方式。根据题意可知，玩太多电脑游戏会妨碍学业。故选：B。
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：根据"I year."可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"It will fall n a Sunday. "可知询问的是日期，所以应用what day,而hw是对方式、方法进行的提问，所以排除B选项。故选：D。
10．答案：D
解析：句意:你介意我打开电视吗?新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不介意。打开吧。考查情境交际。Please dn’t请不要这样;Better nt最好不要;I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能;Of curse nt当然不介意。根据题干“Just g ahead”可知,应说当然不介意。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：他们在一个富裕的家庭长大。A.上升，为动词rise的现在分词形式；B.上升，为动词rise的过去分词形式；C.抚养，为动词raise的现在分词形式；D.抚养，为动词raise的过去分词形式。根据in a rich family（在一个富裕的家庭）可知，指他们被富裕的家庭抚养，根据句意，可知为被动语态，故were后用raise的过去分词形式raised。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：游泳池就是一个完美的例子。A.可能的；B.糟糕的；C.可怕的；D.完美的。根据they had a pl.Best f all，my cusins had helped make it（他们有了一个游泳池。最重要的是，我的表兄弟们帮助我成功了）可知，游泳池就是一个完美的例子。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：爸爸，我们可以有一个游泳池吗？A.游泳池；B.礼物；C.车；D.铲子。根据The swimming pl（游泳池）可知，我们可以有一个游泳池吗？故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：考查短语。句意：第二天一早，约翰叔叔叫醒了所有人。A.路过；B.处理；C.醒来，叫醒；D.追赶。根据Early the next mrning（第二天一早）可知，约翰叔叔叫醒了所有人。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：当他们睁开眼睛时，他们发现每人都得到了一把铲子。A.每个；B.每个；C.每个人；D.每个人。each f them"他们每个人"。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：他们脸上露出惊讶的神色。A.担心；B.羞耻；C.惊讶；D.恐惧。根据they them had been given a shvel （他们发现每人都得到了一把铲子）可知，他们脸上露出惊讶的神色。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：你可以有一个游泳池，但你得挖呀！A和；B.所以；C.或；D.但是。根据句子，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：又过了一个星期，他们有了一个游泳池。A.其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式；B.另一，后跟可数名词单数形式；C.特指其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式；D.其他的，相当于ther+名词。根据可数名词单数week，可知这里用anther。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们太自豪了！A.自豪的，为形容词；B.沮丧的；C.骄傲，为名词；D.失望的。根据they had a pl.Best f all，my cusins had helped make it（他们有了一个游泳池。最重要的是，我的表兄弟们帮助我成功了）可知，他们太自豪了。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：我从来没有问过我爸爸是否可以借他的车，因为我担心我必须自己造一辆！A.有时；B.从不；C.通常；D.总是。根据because I was afraid that I'd have t build ne myself（因为我担心我必须自己造一辆）可知，我从来没有问过我爸爸是否可以借他的车。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.发明（原形），B.发明（过去式、过去分词），C.发现（原形），D.发现（过去式，过去分词），根据常识可知，病毒是被发现的，而不是被发明的，所以需要用到被动语态，故答案是D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查词性辨析。A.死（动词原形），B.死亡（名词），C.垂死的（形容词），D.死的（形容词），根据句中的并列词and及句意可知，设空处与get并列，所以设空处要填动词原形，故答案是A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查时态辨析。A.传播（一般现在时），B.传播（一般过去时），C.传播（现在进行时），D.传播（现在完成时），根据前文 Years ag可知，此处描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，故答案是B。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.坏的，B.生病的，C.健康的，D.健康的，根据前文Medical experts all ver the wrld did their best t stp Ebla and treat the peple可知，医疗专家治疗的是生病的人，所以答案是B。
25．答案：B
解析：考查固定句型。观察句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型it+be+形容词+fr +sb. +t d sth.，意为"做某事对某人而言是怎么样的"，设空句的意思为"对于被感染的人而言，立马得到治疗是很重要的"，所以答案是B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查目的状语从句。A.像那样，B.为了，C.为了，D.为了（连词），分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空处需要填连词，the illness desn't spread t dctrs，nurses r thers in their families是Peple wh have Ebla need t be cared fr in a special way的目的，所以要用目的状语从句的连词，所以答案是D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查序数词。A.一（个，只……），B.一次，C.第一，D.最后，根据设空前的the及后文they think peple picked up the virus frm infected animals可知，此处表达的是"医生不确定第一个人是怎么感染埃博拉的"，所以答案是C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查方式介词。A.和，B.到，C.在……里面，D.通过某种方式，根据前文Peple can get the virus 及后文tuching an infected persn's drps f bld可知，此处在说明埃博拉传播的方式，所以答案是D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此段描述的是现在的情况，所以用的时态是一般现在时，主语ther virus是复数，所以答案是C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子 desn't feel well 对前面的anyne起着修饰限定作用，所以这是一个定语从句，先行词anyne是指人的不定代词，要用wh作为关系词，所以答案是B。
31．答案：DACBF
解析：①根据前文What's wrng with it？（是什么毛病？）可知此处是告诉他想来修手机，结合选项用I want t fix my cell phne.（我想修我的手机。）最符合语境，故选D。
②根据下文Went black？（黑屏？）可知此处是告诉他手机黑屏了，结合选项用The screen went black last night.（昨晚屏幕黑屏了。）最符合语境，故选A。
③根据前文Did yu have an accident？（你出什么意外了吗？）可知此处是进一步列出意外内容，结合选项用Like drpping it n the grund r int water.（比如把它掉在地上或水里。）最符合语境，故选C。
④根据前文Did yu have an accident？（你出什么意外了吗？）以及N.（没有。）可知此处是不是因为意外因为可能需要打开手机看看里面，结合选项用Well，then the repairman will have t pen it up and check the inside.（那么修理工就得把它打开检查里面了。）最符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据前文Hw much will it cst？（要花多少钱？）可知此处是回答价格是视情况而定，结合选项用It depends.（视情况而定。）最符合语境，故选F。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Yunnan可知在云南能经历这三个节日，故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据表二It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days.（它从农历三月十五日开始，持续约7天。）表三It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year.（它通常在每年农历6月24日至26日举行。）和表四It lasts 3 days in April.（它在四月持续3天。）可知March Fair持续时间最长，故选C。
34．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意：本文介绍了中国的几个民族节日，包括白族的三月街，彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。这些节日都有独特的庆祝方式和文化内涵，非常有趣。建议读者去亲身体验一下。可知应该在中国各地能看到，故选B。
35．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段Researchers discver that ht weather，unhealthy fd and playing withut a gd plan all play a rle.（研究人员发现，炎热的天气、不健康的食物和没有计划的玩耍都是导致肥胖的原因。）可知炎热的天气是导致肥胖的原因。故选C。
36．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段In additin，when parents g t wrk，children are ften left by themselves.They can chse t g utside t play，r d sme reading at hmes.But mst f them just play cmputer games.（此外，当父母去上班时，孩子们经常被自己留下。他们可以选择去外面玩，或者在家里看书。但大多数人只是玩电脑游戏。）可知大多数人只是玩电脑游戏，故选A。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段I als want t pint ut that children's being verweight has a lt t d with the parents.I advise all parents t watch their wn habits.（我还想指出，孩子的超重与父母有很大关系。我建议所有的父母注意自己的习惯。）可知父母应该注意自己的习惯，故选A。
38．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The tube is made up f twelve lines”可知，伦敦地铁有12条线路。故选D。
39．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The tube is made up f twelve lines,each bearing(带有) a name and a clr n the tube map.”可知，通过颜色来标记不同的线路。 故选B。
40．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“If yu find yurself ging in the wrng directin, simply get ff at the next statin and crss the platfrm t the ther side.”可知, 如果发现自己走错了方向，需要在下一站下车，然 后穿过站台到另一边。故选D。
41．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段One way t reduce （减少）the number f death is thrugh ckers pwered by the sun.（减少死亡人数的一种方法是使用太阳能烹饪设备。）可知，使用Sl-4的主要目的是减少死亡人数。故选D。
42．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal.Such individuals wuld be less likely（可能的） t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.（人们可以不用收集柴火或花钱买煤来做饭。这些人不太可能因为有害烟雾而呼吸疾病。）可知，减少源自毒气的呼吸疾病，故说明患病的应该是人。再根据前面的peple，进一步断定individuals意为"人们"，故选A。
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段The cker is als much "friendlier" than ther mdels because peple d nt have t stand in the sun t use it.And peple can prepare meals withut having t cllect firewd r spend mney n cal.（这种炊具也比其他型号"更友好"，因为人们不用站在阳光下使用它。人们可以不用收集柴火或花钱买煤来做饭。）可知，sl-4厨具可以不用木柴和煤，所以它是环保的。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段One way t reduce （减少）the number f death is thrugh ckers pwered by the sun.Crsby Menzies，a slar pwer expert in a Suth African cmpany，described his latest slar cker — the "Sl-4".（减少死亡人数的一种方法是使用太阳能烹饪设备。南非一家公司的太阳能专家Crsby Menzies描述了他最新的太阳能炊具"Sl-4"。）可知，文章主要介绍了Crsby Menzies发明的用太阳能做饭的厨具。故选B。
45．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段tw years ag I became head f the weather department which has a staff f eleven（两年前，我成为有着11个人的气象部门的领导）可知，Sarah两年前升到了一个更高级别的职位，故选C。
46．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一个句子At thirty years ld I'm the yungest ever head f the weather department and the first wman t d the jb（在30岁的时候，我成为气象部门有史以来最年轻的领导，也是做这份工作的第一个女性）可推断，Sarah为自己感到自豪，故选C。
47．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Because I'm n wrld news，peple smetimes recgnize me in places really far away（因为我播放的是世界新闻，有时候人们在很远的地方也认出我）可推断，Sarah的节目是受欢迎的，因此使用ppular"受欢迎的"，interesting"有趣的"，educatinal"有教育意义的"，awful"糟糕的"，故选C。
48．答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据上文Befre ding a weather frecast，I study the material n the cmputer（在做天气预报之前，我在电脑上研究材料）可知，此处代词it指代的是"这些材料"，故选A。
49．答案： Three./3./Three are mentined.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Wukng，Tiangng，Tianwen …D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm？（悟空、天宫、天问……你知道中国太空计划的名字从哪里来吗？）可知，这篇文章提到了3个中国的太空计划。故填：Three./3./Three are mentined.
50．答案： They live in Tiangng Space Statin./In Tiangng Space Statin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space.（现在天宫空间站是中国宇航员的太空家园。）可知，中国宇航员在太空时住在天宫空间站。故填：They live in Tiangng Space Statin./In Tiangng Space Statin.
51．答案： They are named after the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan./The pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Tianwen，China's Mars missins（火星任务），gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.（天问，中国的火星任务，得名于屈原的诗《天问》。）可知，中国的火星任务以屈原的诗歌《天问》命名。故填：They are named after the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan./The pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.
52．答案：hnr/hnur
解析：此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示“荣誉”可知，填名词hnr。故答案为：hnr/hnur。
53．答案：widely
解析：句意：英语被广泛使用，它将是我们未来工作的重要工具。widely“广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。
54．答案：daily
解析：日常的daily，是形容词；修饰名词lives，作定语。故答案为：daily。
55．答案：greets
解析：根据Rbert desn't talk much, but with a big smile "罗伯特话不多，但他微笑着向大家……"及首字母提示可知，应该是"打招呼"。由desn't可知，一般现在时态，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用greet的第三人称单数greets。故答案为：greets。
56．答案：prducts
解析：根据提示"产品"可知，是可数名词prduct。这里形容词Many"许多"，修饰名词复数prducts。故答案为：prducts。
57．答案：
Changes in My Life
Hw time flies! It has been tw years since I entered the middle schl. I find that sme changes have taken place in my life.
The biggest change is that I have becme mre independent than befre. In primary schl, my parents used t help me with almst everything. But nw things are different. I am used t learning t deal with everything n my wn. I dn’t depend n my parents s much anymre.
Thanks t my teachers and friends, nw I am mre utging than I used t be. This is anther imprtant change in my life. Nw I have quite a few clse friends at my schl. Whenever anyne needs help, we always ffer t help ut.
As yu can see, peple sure change. And hw happy I am t have these changes because they make me a better persn.
解析：
Ethnic Festivals
Intrductins
March Fair f Bai Peple
The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days. During the festival, peple in and arund Dali cme tgether fr trade. What’s mre, they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.
Trch Festival f Yi Peple
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. As part f the festival, every family needs t light a trch. The idea is that these trches will drive away bad luck. In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire (篝火). Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.
Water Festival f Dai Peple
The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai peple wear their festival suits t dance and thrw water at each ther (they believe it culd bring happiness and gd luck). The wetter yu get, the luckier yu will be.