甘肃省酒泉市金塔县2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市金塔县2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，七选五，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．I like playing ______ chess but my brther likes playing ______ pian.
A. the；anB. /；theC. the；/D. the；the
2．—What is the ______ f the Chinese wman's natinal vlleyball team?
—Wrk as a team and never give up.
A. spiritB. dreamC. victryD. pinin
3．Their team _____urs by a large scre. It's a lng way fr us t imprve ur abilities.
A. wnB. beatC. lstD. missed
4．—Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite ____.
—Srry, Mum. I've gt it.
A. at mstB. in publicC. n timeD. by chance
5．It is ______ an exciting mvie ______ I wuld like t see it again.
A. such；thatB. t；tC. t；thatD. s；that
6．Dn't wrry abut yur grades. Yur parents will ______ yu as lng as yu wrk hard.
A. be prud f B. be strict withC. be thankful tD. pay attentin t
7．Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple._________ yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
A.The harder B.HarderC.The hardestD.The hard
8．Children are always energetic(精力旺盛的) and hpeful. We ften cmpare them ______ the rising sun.
A. tB. byC. withD. in
9．Yur bike is ______ mine. Bth f them have red bdies.
A. different frmB. similar tC. the same tD. clse t
10．A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A. whmB. whseC. whD. which
11．The cmputer has ______. Can yu help me t repair it?
A. brken dwn B. taken dwnC. brken utD. taken ut
12．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. When
13．—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me _____?
—At Xinhua Bkstre n Beijing Rad f Kaili.
A.where did yu buy the magazineB.why yu bught the magazine
C.hw did yu buy the magazineD.where yu bught the magazine
14．Mr. Zhu ______ Canada fr five years and he is wrking in a big cmpany nw.
A. has cme tB. has been tC. has cme inD. has been in
15．The bks ______ ut f the library. But yu can read here.
A. can takeB. can be takenC. can’t be takenD. mustn’t take
16．They ______ traditinal Chinese culture when I walked int the rm.
A. studiedB. were studyingC. had studiedD. wuld study
17．My cusin is ______ heavy because he ften eats ______fast fd.
A. t much；t manyB. t many；t much
C. much t；t muchD. t much；much t
18．—Never give up. If yu keep practicing speaking English every day, yu’ll make great prgress.
—Thanks fr encuraging me. I knw ________.
A. practice makes perfect
B. it never rains but it purs
C. many hands make light wrk
D. the grass is always greener n the ther side
19．—I left my pen at hme. Culd I use yurs, Amy?
—______ I am using it.
A. It's nt a big deal.B. Yes, n prblem.
C. Why nt?D. Srry, yu can't.
20．Lynn feels hungry. Which f the fllwing sign will she prbably fllw?
A. B.
C. D.
二、完形填空
I received a letter recently frm a grandmther. She tld me abut her fur­year­ld granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar learned f Disneyland frm TV, she began t 1 her pcket mney in a piggy bank. She hped t visit it smeday. Her parents tk her there when she was fur years ld, and didn't use her savings at all!
When Skylar 2 frm Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided t buy presents with her savings. But she als learned n TV abut a lcal hmeless centre called “The Rad Huse”. She 3 her mther again and again 4 ‘hmeless’ meant and why thse children needed tys and warm clthes. She culdn't seem t get the hmeless 5 her mind.
Her mther tk her t the shp t buy presents. She didn't buy any presents fr 6 r her family, hwever, she bught a girl's 7 cat and a pair f scks fr the centre.
She was s 8 waiting fr Christmas! She was thinking abut ging t the centre and 9 her carefully­picked gifts t a hmeless child.
On Christmas Eve, she and her family drve t the centre. Skylar gave her Christmas bx t a thankful child. She was s filled with 10 at truly helping smene else that her family decided t g t the hmeless centre every year.
21．A.makeB. brrwC. takeD. save
22．A.came inB. came backC. came nD. came up
23．A.tldB. talkedC. askedD. taught
24．A.hwB. whatC. whyD. when
25．A.nB. ffC. upD. dwn
26．A.herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. itself
27．A.bigB. ldC. warmD. sft
28．A.tiredB. surprisedC. wrriedD. excited
29．A.bringingB. shwingC. lendingD. giving
30．A.happinessB. sadnessC. lveD. hpe
三、阅读理解
Bye Beijing! Hell, Milan! On Feb 20, the clsing ceremny brught the curtain(帷幕) dwn n the 2022 Winter Olympics at the Natinal Stadium.
During the ceremny, IOC/Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(国际奥委会) president Thmas Bach(巴赫) handed ver the Olympic flag t the mayrs(市长) f the 2026 hst cities. The 2026 Winter Olympics will take place in the Italian cities f Milan and Crtinad' Ampezz(科尔蒂纳丹佩佐).
Bach called the Beijing Winter Olympics a great success. This year, 2, 877 athletes(运动员) frm 91 cuntries cmpeted fr 109 gld medals. Over 17 days f utstanding perfrmances n the ice and snw, 17 Olympic recrds were brken, including tw wrld recrds.
阅读以上材料, 根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填√、错误填×。
31．There was the clsing ceremny f the 2022 Winter Olympics n Feb 20.
32．Milan is an American city where the 2026 Winter Olympics will take place.
33．2,877 athletes frm 91 cuntries cmpeted fr 109 gld medals in 2022.
34．Bach called the Beijing Winter Olympics a failure.
35．The athletes brke tw wrld recrds in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Our cities are busy and full f peple. They are nt smart enugh. As a teenager living in a city, Wu Yuhang, 13, frm Dngguan, Guangdng, thinks this is a prblem.
“Crssing the street can be dangerus. Peple cannt keep their eyes ff their phnes. Drivers cannt see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck. I nce saw an advertising bard fall dwn in a typhn(台风), that's the mst terrible. I'm trying t find ‘smart' ways fr these prblems.” said Wu.
Over the past few years, Wu invented a signalblcking device(信号屏蔽装置) t put at crssings and escalatrs(自动扶梯). He als made an assistant system fr traffic lights. It sets LED light strips(光带) alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights mre easily.
T make his inventins, Wu has learned abut prgramming, building mdels, making circuit bards(电路板) and ther skills. But Wu said the mst imprtant thing is t find sre pints in peple's lives.
Wu has a bigger plan fr his future. He wants t be a chip engineer. “China is still behind the West in cmputer chips. And chips are imprtant if we want t build smart cities.”
36．Wu Yuhang wh is nly 13 years ld is frm ________.
A. DngyingB. DngguanC. BeijingD. Suzhu
37．Which f the fllwing was nt invented by Wu Yuhang?
A. Building mdels.
B. A signalblcking device.
C. LED light strips alng the rad.
D. An assistant system fr traffic lights.
38．The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A. An assistant systemB. A signalblcking device
C. A crssingD. A traffic light
39．Wu Yuhang hpes t be a ________.
A. inventrB. chip engineerC. teacherD. plice fficer
40．What can we learn frm Wu Yuhang?
A. Lve smart cities.
B. Learn t invent many things.
C. Learn his pwers f bservatin.
D. His research ability and scientific spirit.
四、填空题
41．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词或短语限用一次。
Tday was my birthday. But fr me, ①________ happy wuld happen. My parents had t g t anther city t wrk ②________ make a living. My grandparents lived in a very pr village. ③________ me a better study envirnment, my parents sent me t this famus middle schl in this big city. I had nly been here ④________ a few weeks. I didn't have gd friends. I felt s ⑤________ and sad. S I decided t g t the ⑥________ after schl and buy a cake fr myself.
I ate breakfast ⑦________ as usual and went t schl n time. T ⑧________ surprise, there was n ne in the classrm. Where were the students?
Suddenly my mnitr ⑨________ in with a big cake. My classmates came in after him.
They sang the birthday sng tgether. My tears began t fill up my eyes immediately.
I lked at the ⑩________ candle and felt very happy.
42．I'm sleepy. I prefer ________(sleep) at hme rather than g ut fr a walk.
43．With the ________ (develp) f science and technlgy, life is becming much easier.
44．Nthing can prevent us frm ________ (realize) ur “Chinese Dream ”.
45．The bss left his ffice ________ (angry) withut saying a wrd.
46．We lved the fd s much, ________ (especial) the fish dishes.
47．Dn't eat junk fd. It's______(harm) t yur health.
48．The speech abut space is wrth ________ (attend). Please tell Jhn nt t be late.
49．Jiangnan, a famus area in China, has lng been ________ (mentin) in many Chinese pems fr its beautiful style.
50．Over tw ________ (three) f Chinese peple have been vaccinated(接种疫苗) against the virus s far.
51．It is ________ (plite) t keep thers waiting in many western cuntries.
五、七选五
52．根据对话内容，从七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
Li Hua: Hell, Mr. Xu!
Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have yu been?
Li Hua: ①________
Mr. Xu: Really? That’s great! Did yu talk with Mark and Judy?
Li Hua: Yes, but nly a few wrds. And I am nt sure if they understd me.
Mr. Xu: N prblem. ②________
Li Hua: But I am afraid f making mistakes when I speak.
Mr. Xu: ③________ Yu shuld believe in yurself.
Li Hua: But d yu think they like t talk with us beginners?
Mr. Xu: ④________
Li Hua: But I am still very nervus. Yu knw my prnunciatin is pr.
Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try t talk with them as much as yu can.
Li Hua: All right. ⑤________
A. Thanks a lt, Mr. Xu.
B. Yes, unless they are busy.
C. Yu have made a gd start.
D. N, I’m nt.
E. Can I help yu?
F. I have just cme back frm English Crner.
G. We all learn frm mistakes, dn’t we?
六、翻译题
53．这几天, 我们校园里的花儿盛开了。
These days, the flwers in ur campus have ________ ________ in blssm.
54．学生们都期盼着老师的答复。
The students are ________ ________ t the teacher's reply.
55．政府为我们提供大量的免费食物。
The gvernment ________ us ________ plenty f free fd.
56．由于下大雨, 我们推迟了户外聚会的计划。
Because f the heavy rain, we ________ ________ ur plan fr the utdr party.
57．他们昨晚轮流照顾那个生病的男孩子。
They ________ ________ taking care f the sick by last night.
七、写作题
58．眼睛是心灵的窗户, 保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“Hw t Prtect Our Eyes"为题写一篇英语短文.号召大家爱眼、护眼。
写作要点：
1.保护视力的重要性.如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利······
2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起, 睡眠充足, 多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机, 坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1.词数不少于 70 词, 短文的标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数：
2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范：
3.写作要点齐全, 可适当发挥：
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
As we all knw, the eye is the windw t the sul.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：棋类运动之前，不加冠词，故空一不填；乐器之前加定冠词the，故空二应用the。故选：B。
2．答案：A
解析：spirit精神；dream梦想；victry胜利；pinin意见。根据Wrk as a team and never give ap. "团队合作，永不放弃。"可知，应该是女排的"精神"。故选：A。
3．答案：B
解析：wn赢得(比赛)；beat打败(某人或某队)；lst丢失。根据by a large scre"以一个大比分"，及urs"我们队"可知，应该是"打败"。故选：B。
4．答案：B
解析：at mst最多、至多；in public当众；n time准时；by chance偶然。根据前句"嘿，汤姆，你在吵闹。"语境可知，应是提醒汤姆在公共场合你应该有礼貌。故选：B。
5．答案：A
解析：固定句型such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that..."如此……以至于……"；s+形容词或副词+that..."如此……以至于……"；结合题干可知此句使用的句型是such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that..。故选：A。
6．答案：A
解析：be prud f以……为自豪,be strict with对……严格要求，be thankful t 感谢。根据句意可知，句子表达的是：只要你努力，父母就会"以你为傲"，所给选项中只有A选项合乎句义。故选：A。
7．答案：A
解析：考查副词的比较等级。句意:好运属于努力工作的人们。你工作____,就会越幸运。“the+比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”,为比较级的固定用法。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：根据后文“Bth f them have red bdies”可知，我们的自行车都是红色的，所以可以推断出前一句应该是“你的自行车和我的相似”。故答案为B。
10．答案：C
解析：先行词是"人"，且在从句中作主语，应用wh引导。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：句意：电脑坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？考查动词短语辨析。brken dwn发生故障；taken dwn拿下，写下，拆毁；brken ur爆发；taken ut取出，除掉。根据“Can yu help me t repair it？”可知，我要修理东西，所以电脑是坏了。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意: 尽管张桂梅身体不好, 但她努力工作以帮助她的学生。故用Althugh"虽然, 尽管"。
13．答案：D
解析：宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 可排除A项和C项; 根据答语可知, 此处是询问地点。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：周先生在加拿大已经五年了，现在他在一家大公司工作。考查现在完成时。has been t曾经去过；has been in一直在；cme不能跟表示一段的时间状语连用。由"Mr. Zhu fr five years and he is wrking in a big cmpany nw"可知，此处表示周先生一直在加拿大。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：这些书不能带出图书馆。但你可以在这里阅读。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“But yu can read here.”可知，这些书不能带出图书馆，排除A、B项。bks和take构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be dne。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：考查同义词.句意"我表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐." much t太…修饰形容词.t much太多.修饰名词.第一个空，修饰形容词heavy，用much t.第二个空，修饰名词fd,用t much.故选：C.
18．答案：A
解析：选项A :熟能生巧;选项B :不鸣则已一鸣惊人,祸不单行;选项C :众人拾柴火焰高;选项D:这山望着那山高.根据题干If yu keep practising speaking English every day , yu'll make great prgress .(如果你坚持每天练习说英语,你将会取得巨大进步.)，故选A.
19．答案：D
解析：A.这没什么大不了的；B.是的，没问题；C.为什么不呢；D.对不起，你不能。根据答句"I am using it.我正在使用它。"可知横线处填“对不起，你不能”。故选：D。
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：句意：当Skylar从电视上得知迪士尼乐园时，她开始把零用钱存到一个存钱罐里。 make制作；brrw借；take拿；save存。根据“her pcket mney in a piggy bank”可知是把零用钱存到一个存钱罐里，故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：句意：当Skylar从迪斯尼乐园回来时，已经是圣诞节了。 came in进来；came back回来；came n加油；came up出现。根据“Her parents tk her there when she was fur years ld”可知已经去过迪斯尼乐园了，因此此空表示从迪斯尼乐园回来时，已经是圣诞节 了，故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：句意：她一次又一次地问她的母亲“无家可归”意味着什么，为什么那些孩子需要玩具和保暖 的衣服。 tld告诉；talked说；asked问；taught教。根据“why thse children needed tys and warm clthes”可知是在 问她妈妈，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：句意：她一次又一次地问她的母亲“无家可归”意味着什么，为什么那些孩子需要玩具和保暖 的衣服。 hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。 根据“hmeless' meant”可知是“无家可归”意味着什 么，故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：句意：她似乎无法忘记那些无家可归的 人。 n在……上面；ff离开；up向上;dwn向下。get sth. ff ne's mind“不再想某事”，固定短语，故选 B。
26．答案：A
解析：句意：她没有给自己或家人买任何礼物， 但她为中心买了一件女孩的保暖大衣和一双袜子。 herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;itself 它自己。 根据“She didn't buy any presents her family”可知是她没有给她自己或家人买任何礼物， 故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：句意：她没有给自己或家人买任何礼物， 但她为中心买了一件女孩的保暖大衣和一双袜子。 big大的；ld老的；warm温暖的；sft柔软的。根 据“why thse children needed tys and warm clthes”可知无家可归的人需要的是温暖的衣服，因此对应的此处便是温暖的大衣，故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：句意：她是如此兴奋地等待着圣诞节！ tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的； excited兴奋的。 根据“She was thinking abut ging t the centre”可知是迫不及待地想去中心，因此是兴奋 的，故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：句意：她一直想着去中心，把她精心挑选的礼物送给一个无家可归的孩子。 bringing带来；shwing展示；lending借；giving给。 根据“her carefully picked gifts t a hmeless child”可知是把她精心挑选的礼物送给一个无家可归的孩子，故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：句意：她对真正帮助别人感到非常幸福，以至于她的家人决定每年都去无家可归者中心。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；lve爱；hpe希望。 根据“at truly helping smene else”可知，帮助了他 人，自己会感到幸福，故选A。
31．答案： √
解析：
32．答案： ×
解析：
33．答案： √
解析：
34．答案： ×
解析：
35．答案： √
解析：
36．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Wu Yuhang,13,frm Dngguan, Guangdng”可知，吴宇航来自东莞。故选B。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Wu invented a signal blcking device(信号屏蔽装置）t put at crssings and escalatrs(自动扶梯).He als made an assistant system fr traffic lights. It sets LED light strips (光带) alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights mre easily.”可知，吴宇航发明了信号屏蔽装 置，道路上的LED灯带和红绿灯辅助系统。故选 A。
38．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“He als made an assistant system fr traffic lights. It sets LED light strips (光带) alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights mre easily.”可知，此处表达他为红绿灯制作了一个辅助系统，it指代这个辅助系统。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“He wants t be a chip engineer.”可知，他想成为一名芯片工程师。故选B。
40．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Wu invented a signal blcking device(信号屏蔽装置) t put at crssings and escalatrs(自动扶梯).He als made an assistant system fr traffic lights. It sets LED light strips (光带) alng the rad s that drivers can see traffic lights mre easily.”及“Wu has a bigger plan fr his future. He wants t be a chip engineer.”及通读全文可 知，本文主要介绍了吴宇航的一些发明，这些发明 展示了他的研究能力及科研精神。故选D。
41．答案：①nthing②in rder t③T ffer④fr⑤lnely⑥market⑦quickly⑧my⑨came⑩burning
解析：
42．答案：t sleep
解析：prefer t d rather than d"宁愿做某事而不做某事"，固定搭配。填t sleep "睡觉"。故答案为：t sleep。
43．答案：develpment
解析：
44．答案：realizing
解析：本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；realize vt.认识，实现；题干中考查短语prevent sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做……，故答案是realizing.
45．答案：angrily
解析：根据The bss left his ffice _______(angry) withut saying a wrd.可知老板生气地离开办公室，一句话也没说.这里修饰动词应该用副词.故填angrily.
46．答案：especially
解析：“especial”的意思是“特别的”。分析句子可知，“the fish dishes(鱼料理)”是状语成分。“especially（尤其）”是一个加强副词，用来加强语气，可以修饰介词短语，名词，动词等多种成分。根据句中的“We lved the fd s much(我们如此的热爱食物)”可知，此处应是做加强语气的作用，来突出对鱼料理的爱。因此使用“especial”的副词形式“especially”，所以本题的答案为“especially”
47．答案：harmful
解析：be harmful t意为“对……有害”,故填形容词harmful。
48．答案：attending
解析：be wrth ding"值得做……"固定短语，填attend的动名词attending"参加"。故答案为：attending。
49．答案：mentined
解析：句意：江南，中国著名的地域，在很多中国诗篇里面有提及其美丽设计。根据句意可知，这里应该是：提到，因为是"被提到"，所以应该用被动语态，用be mentined。故填：mentined。
50．答案：thirds
解析：根据Over tw结合所给词可知意思是"超过三分之二的中国人"。tw thirds三分之二。故答案是thirds。
51．答案：implite
解析：句意：在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的.从keep thers waiting in many western cuntries判断这种做法是不礼貌的，用implite表示.故答案为implite.
52．答案：①-⑤ FCGBA
解析：
53．答案：brken ut
解析：
54．答案：lking frward
解析：固定短语lk frward t"期待"，根据句意和空前be动词可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填lking；frward.
55．答案： prvides; with
解析：根据题干，可知考查：prvides sb with sth给某人提供某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：prvides;with。
56．答案：put ff
解析："推迟" put ff，根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，put的过去式put。故填：put ff。
57．答案：tk turns
解析：
58．答案：
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
As we all knw, the eye is the windw t the sul. Gd eyesight can make life mre cnvenient.（保护视力的重要性）
S hw can we prtect ur eyes? Here is sme advice n hw t prtect ur eyes.
First, we shuld keep n ding eye exercises twice a day, which will help us keep gd eyesight.【高分句型一】 Secnd, dn't d yur hmewrk in strng r pr light. Besides, we'd better nt lie dwn while reading, watching TV r playing games. Finally, it's imprtant t keep a balanced diet.【高分句型二】We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables. We shuld g t bed and get up early and get enugh sleep.(保护视力的方法的建议）
解析：【高分句型一】First, we shuld keep n ding eye exercises twice a day, which will help us keep gd eyesight.首先，我们应该坚持每天做两次眼保健操，这将有助于我们保持良好的视力。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which will help us keep gd eyesight.
【高分句型二】Finally, it's imprtant t keep a balanced diet.最后，均衡饮食很重要。本句使用的句型结构是It is +adj.+t d sth。
fr, I, market, nthing, ffer, cme, burning, lnely, in rder t, quick