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    甘肃省白银市靖远县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份甘肃省白银市靖远县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案),共21页。试卷主要包含了语音题,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空,任务型阅读,补全对话,单词拼写等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、语音题
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
    1.A.musicB.stickC.riskD.light
    2.A.stateB.taskC.bakingD.awake
    3.A.leaderB.meaningC.spreadD.repeat
    4.A.cheerB.chemistryC.ChristmasD.character
    5.A.grandsnB.greyC.guardD.general
    二、单项选择
    6.Lk! There is ________ ambulance n the street.
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    7.Jeff likes music and he wants t be a ________ when he grws up.
    A.musicianB.scientistC.directrD.reprter
    8.— Excuse me, where’s the library?
    — G alng this rad, and turn right at ________ crssing. It is n yur left.
    A.neB.the neC.firstD.the first
    9.—Wh taught ________ science?
    —Nbdy. I taught ________.
    A.yur; meB.yur; myselfC.yu; myselfD.yu; me
    10.Which f the fllwing can help yu keep safe when riding?
    A.B.C.D.
    11.—Hey, by! Yu can’t crss the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
    —Srry, I wn’t.
    A.whenB.afterC.untilD.if
    12.There __________ any fd in the fridge. We need t buy sme.
    A.areB.isC.aren’tD.isn’t
    13.—______ have yu lived in Binzhu?
    —Fr abut ten years.
    A.Hw snB.Hw ftenC.Hw lngD.Hw much
    14.—What shuld I d?
    —Yu shuld ________ and have a rest.
    A.lie dwnB.get upC.mve awayD.g ut
    15.My English teacher is a ________ persn. He hardly smiles in class.
    A.fantasticB.cmmnC.carefulD.serius
    16.________ yur hmewrk first, and then yu can watch TV fr twenty minutes.
    A.FinishB.T finishC.FinishingD.T finishing
    17.The teacher asked him t read the pem ________ s that everyne culd hear him.
    A.aludB.quicklyC.quietlyD.widely
    18.—Mr. Brwn ________ be in his ffice, I suppse.
    —N. I saw him g hme just nw.
    A.canB.mustC.mayD.shuld
    19.—________ can we keep safe in an earthquake?
    —We shuld stay under a strng table.
    A.WhyB.WhC.WhenD.Hw
    20.—D yu knw ________?
    —Yes. It was invented in 1895.
    A.where the machine was inventedB.when the machine was invented
    C.why the machine was inventedD.hw the machine was invented
    21.My brther ________ the guitar when I came back hme yesterday.
    A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.played
    22.Cindy ________ t the party yesterday. But she didn’t g.
    A.inviteB.invitesC.is invitedD.was invited
    23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?
    A.The man is deaf.B.The man is blind.
    C.The man can’t speak.D.The man can’t walk.
    24.—I’m afraid I can’t g hiking with yu.
    —________.
    A.Take it easyB.Yu’re welcmeC.What a pityD.That’s great
    25.Which f the fllwing shws that yu can turn arund when driving?
    A.B.C.D.
    三、完形填空
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
    My cllege has left me many warm and sweet memries. I still remember when I was in cllege, ne f my 26 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used ur phnes t call ur parents. Hwever, Billy 27 did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的).
    When the summer hlidays 28 , Billy came back t schl frm hme. He always listened t a tape during the break time. Smetimes he 29 quietly when he listened t it. It seemed that the tape was wnderful, 30 he never allwed us t listen t it. Then ne day, when he was ut, we tk ut the tape and listened t it. T ur 31 , we heard nthing.
    Time passed quickly. We wuld leave cllege sn. One afternn, Billy tld us, “ 32 , my parents can’t hear r say anything. They wrked very hard t pay fr my educatin. Later, I left them t cme t cllege far away. I missed them 33 that I recrded a tape with their sund f breathing in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were arund me. I 34 t wrk in my hmetwn and spend sme time with them after I leave cllege. I hpe they will live happily in the 35 years. ”
    The silent lve is ne f the mst beautiful things in the wrld.
    26.A.classmatesB.teachersC.studentsD.parents
    27.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
    28.A.beganB.endedC.stppedD.came
    29.A.criedB.dancedC.shutedD.smiled
    30.A.butB.sC.andD.if
    31.A.jyB.prideC.surpriseD.sadness
    32.A.In returnB.In factC.In cnclusinD.In rder
    33.A.a littleB.s muchC.at allD.kind f
    34.A.planB.refuseC.frgetD.fail
    35.A.bestB.wrstC.fllwingD.past
    四、阅读理解
    阅读以上海报,根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
    36.The picnic will last fr tw hurs in the afternn.
    37.If fur 8-year-ld children g t the picnic, they have t pay $6.00.
    38.Children at the picnic must tell an interesting stry.
    39.Children can learn hw t make a teddy bear at the picnic.
    40.Parents can sign up fr their children by sending an email.
    Ni Shuxian always catches peple’s eyes when she plays skatebard in Yinchuan Frest Park in Ningxia. The 46-year-ld railway wrker mves easily n her bard and can even d 360° spins.
    Ni first tk up the sprt when she was 38 and she has been practicing very hard since then. She ges t the park t play skatebard frm 6:00 a.m. t 9:00 a.m. every day befre ging t wrk. “Skatebarding has becme part f my life,” Ni said. As fr hw she started the hbby, Ni said, “When I went t the sea sme years ag and saw peple surfing, I fell in lve with it at nce. I thught it was the mst wnderful sprt.”
    But there is n sea in Ningxia, s Ni had t “surf” n land. She taught herself by watching vides and taking nline classes. She quickly learned the skills and was able t skatebard easily after a week f practice.
    Ni is nt nly ppular amng yung peple, but als amng middle-aged and ld peple. She nw has a grup f six members. The wmen in the grup all say they feel mre active after taking up skatebarding. The sprt makes them happy and healthy. “We will nt stp skatebarding,” Ni added.
    阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
    41.Ni practices playing skatebard fr ________ hurs a day.
    A.2B.3C.4D.5
    42.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A.The sea.B.The land.C.Skatebarding.D.Surfing.
    43.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
    A.Hw Ni learned t skatebard.B.When Ni learned t skatebard.
    C.Wh Ni learned t skatebard frm.D.Why Ni decided t learn t skatebard.
    44.What can we knw abut Ni frm the passage?
    A.She nce lived near the sea.
    B.She tk up skatebarding abut 8 years ag.
    C.She has a skatebarding grup f 7 members.
    D.She ges t the park t practice skatebarding after wrk.
    45.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
    A.Fd.B.Travel.C.Sprts.D.Educatin.
    五、选词填空
    用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
    Have yu ever heard f the stry f Mulan? Fr 46 years, Mulan has been ne f the greatest wmen in China.
    In the Wei Dynasty, t prtect the cuntry, the emperr (国王) 47 every family t chse ne persn t jin the army. Mulan’s father was t ld and she had n brther. Mulan had n 48 but t jin the army. During the war, she dressed up as a man. 49 Mulan was a wman, she was braver and smarter than thse men. A few years 50 , Mulan had becme a great sldier. The emperr wanted t award 51 . But Mulan just wanted t g hme. When she returned hme, she put n her ld clthes and all f her friends were 52 by her beauty. They culdn’t believe Mulan was a wman. Mulan’s stry tells us that thrugh hard 53 , wmen can d as well as men, even better.
    As a yung student, I think that we shuld 54 Mulan. We need t keep ptimistic (乐观的) all the time s that we can have mre pwer 55 vercme the difficulties in ur life.
    六、任务型阅读
    Tday, mre and mre peple have difficulty in falling asleep. Hwever, there are sme ways that can help us fall asleep.
    Make a plan.
    There is melatnin (褪黑素) in ur bdy. It cntrls when yu get sleepy and when yu wake up. When the night cmes, there will be mre melatnin, telling yur bdy that it’s time fr bed.
    The release (释放) f melatnin needs t be regular (有规律的). If yur bedtime and wake-up time change t ften, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t act. S it’s imprtant fr us t g t bed and get up at a certain time, even n weekends.
    Dn’t lie in bed awake.
    In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s at the beginning f the night r in the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up. Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time being awake in bed.
    Change yur attitude (态度) abut sleep.
    Many peple think f sleeping as the final thing f a busy day, s they wuld rather delay (延迟) sleeping t d husewrk r schlwrk. We need change that thught. Make sure ur sleep time is enugh. It may sund like a small change, but it’s an imprtant ne.
    任务一:回答问题。
    56.What des the first way ask us nt t d?

    57.What d peple usually d befre ging t sleep?

    任务二:列举一条有关melatnin的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)
    58.
    任务三:根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
    59.We must make sure every day.
    60.任务四:填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(填写一词)。
    七、补全对话
    阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
    A: Hw time flies! We’ll graduate sn.
    B: Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here. 61
    A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7.
    B: I remember that! 62
    A: Yes. 63 I’ll miss her mst after junir high schl.
    B: Me t. She always encuraged me s that I culd d better in English.
    A: She is really a gd teacher. 64
    B: Mr. Wang. 65 But he was kind t me and helped me a lt.
    A: We shuld be thankful t the teachers.
    B: Yu’re right.
    A.What d yu frget?
    B.Other teachers are als great.
    C.Which teacher d yu like best?
    D.Miss Lee tk yu t the hspital, right?
    E.D yu have any special memries?
    F.She is a patient teacher and a caring friend.
    G.It was a little difficult fr me t learn maths well at first.
    八、单词拼写
    66.I have tw pairs f scissrs. The (tw) pair was bught last week.
    67.There is a handbag n Mary’s table, but it isn’t (she).
    68.An earthquake (sudden) hit the twn last night.
    69.What d yu plan (watch) tnight?
    70.Dn’t lk at yur mbile phne while walking. It is (danger).
    71.He didn’t knw what the (mean) f the wrd was.
    72.The man (frce) t lse sme weight last year.
    73.Ry prefers (g) utside t staying at hme n weekends.
    74.Li Bai was ne f the (gd) pets in ancient China.
    75.Stp! Yu (repeat) yur wrds.
    九、完成句子
    76.我们不应该购买动物皮毛制品。
    We shuld nt buy things animals’ fur.
    77.你的决定会影响成百上千人的生活。
    Yur decisin can influence peple’s lives.
    78.我在咖啡厅偶然碰到了他们。
    I met them in the cffee shp .
    79.毫无疑问,你越努力,就会越幸运。
    Withut dubt, the harder yu wrk, yu will be.
    80.大卫搬到这里已经三年了。
    It three years since David mved here.
    十、书面表达
    81.健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要,它能够帮助人们预防很多疾病。请你根据以下提示,以“Eat healthily”为题,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。
    要求:
    1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点;
    2. 条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
    3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
    4.词数:80左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Eat healthily
    Healthy eating habits are imprtant fr us. S hw can we frm gd eating habits?
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Teddy Bear Picnic
    Wednesday, July 31st
    1:00 pm—2:30 pm
    ●Fr children under 10.
    ●$1.50 per (每) child.
    ●Delicius fd; cld drinks; fresh fruit.
    ●Bring yur teddy bear and play games with ther kids.
    ●Enjy sme interesting stries abut Teddy Bear.
    We will teach yu hw t make yur wn teddy bear. D yu want t jin us? Please sign up (报名) nw. Our telephne number is 589-5554.
    If yu want t knw mre, yu can search fr infrmatin n ur website www.teddybear family.cm.
    althugh, surprise, ask, learn frm, chice, her, thusands f, later, wrk, t
    Ways that help us fall asleep
    •G t bed and get up at a certain time.
    •Dn’t spend yur time being in bed.
    •Cnsider sleeping as an imprtant thing in yur life.
    参考答案:
    1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
    【解析】1.music/ˈmjuːzɪk/;stick/stɪk/;risk/rɪsk/;light/laɪt/。根据单词的音标可知,D选项和其他选项划线部分不同,故选D。
    2.state/steɪt/;task/tɑːsk/; baking/ˈbeɪkɪŋ/;awake/əˈweɪk/。根据单词的音标可知,B选项和其他选项划线部分不同,故选B。
    3.leader/ˈliːdə(r)/;meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/;spread/spred/;repeat/rɪˈpiːt/。根据单词的音标可知,C选项和其他选项划线部分不同,故选C。
    4.cheer/tʃɪə(r)/;chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/;Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/;character/ˈkærəktə(r)/。根据单词的音标可知,A选项和其他选项划线部分不同,故选A。
    5.grandsn/ˈɡrænsʌn/;grey/ɡreɪ/;guard/ɡɑːd/;general/ˈdʒenrəl/。根据单词的音标可知,D选项和其他选项划线部分不同,故选D。
    6.B
    【详解】句意:看!街上有一辆救护车。
    考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,通常用于泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,通常用于泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个、那个,通常用于特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的一辆救护车,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“ambulance”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用an。故选B。
    7.A
    【详解】句意:杰夫喜欢音乐,他长大后想成为一名音乐家。
    考查名词辨析。musician音乐家;scientist科学家;directr导演;reprter记者。根据“Jeff likes music and he wants t be a ...”可知,杰夫喜欢音乐,想成为音乐家。故选A。
    8.D
    【详解】句意:——打扰一下,图书馆在哪儿?——沿着这条路走,在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。
    考查序数词的用法。根据“turn right at…crssing”可知,此处强调顺序,用序数词表示,序数词前加定冠词the,故选D。
    9.C
    【详解】句意:——谁教你科学的?——没有人。我是自学的。
    考查代词辨析。yur你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yu你(们),人称代词;me我,人称代词宾格; myself我自己,反身代词。teach sb sth“教某人某物”,此处第一个空使用人称代词宾格;根据答语“Nbdy.”可知,此处指自学,所以第二个空应用反身代词。故选C。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:以下哪项可以帮助你在骑行时保持安全?
    考查常识。根据常识可知,骑行时,佩戴头盔可以保持安全。故选A。
    11.C
    【详解】句意:——嘿,小伙子!直到交通灯变绿你才能过马路。——对不起,我不会了。
    考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到;if如果,是否。根据“Yu can’t crss the traffic lights turn green.”可知,此处应是“直到……才”,表示直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。故选C。
    12.D
    【详解】句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们需要买一些。
    考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据句中的any可知此句是there be句型的否定句,there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则,fd不可数,所以是否定句在is后加nt。故选D。
    13.C
    【详解】句意:——你在滨州住了多久了?——大概有十年了。
    考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后;Hw ften多久一次;Hw lng多长时间;Hw much多少;根据答语“Fr abut ten years.”可知,是问多长时间,故选C。
    14.A
    【详解】句意:——我该怎么办?——你应该躺下休息一下。
    考查动词短语。lie dwn躺下;get up起床;mve away搬走;g ut外出。根据空后的“have a rest”可知,此处指躺下休息一下。故选A。
    15.D
    【详解】句意:我的英语老师是个严肃的人,他在课堂上几乎不笑。
    考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;cmmn共同的;careful认真的;serius严肃的。根据“He hardly smiles in class.”可知,他在课堂上几乎不笑,由此可知他是严肃的。故选D。
    16.A
    【详解】句意:先完成作业,然后你可以看20分钟电视。
    考查祈使句。根据“ hmewrk first, and then yu can watch TV fr twenty minutes.”可知,此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”,陈述句所表示的内容是前面祈使句内容的结果,句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头,finish符合语境。故选A。
    17.A
    【详解】句意:老师让他大声朗读这首诗,以便每个人都能听到。
    考查副词词义辨析。alud大声地;quickly迅速地;quietly安静地;widely广泛地。根据空后的“s that everyne culd hear him”可知,此处指大声朗读这首诗。故选A。
    18.C
    【详解】句意:——我想布朗先生可能在他的办公室里。——没有。我刚才看到他回家了。
    考查情态动词。can可能,表推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中;must一定,表示有把握的推测,百分百肯定;may也许,表推测,常用于肯定句中;shuld应该。根据“I suppse”及“N. I saw him g hme just nw.”可知,此处指可能,空处所在句为肯定句,所以may符合。故选C。
    19.D
    【详解】句意:——我们如何在地震中保持安全?——我们应该待在结实的桌子下面。
    考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;Wh谁;When什么时候;Hw如何。根据“We shuld stay under a strng table.”可知,我们应该待在结实的桌子下面,这是保持安全的方式。故选D。
    20.B
    【详解】句意:——你知道这台机器是什么时候发明的吗?——是的。它发明于1895年。
    考查宾语从句。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句;根据答语“It was invented in 1895.”可知,此处指时间,所以应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
    21.B
    【详解】句意:我回到家时,我的哥哥正在弹着吉他。
    考查过去进行时。根据“when I came back hme.”可知,“我”回到家的那个时候,哥哥正弹着吉他。结合“came”,此处应用过去进行时,谓语结构是“was/were ding”,was playing符合语境。故选B。
    22.D
    【详解】句意:Cindy昨天被邀请去参加聚会。但她没有去。
    考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ the party yesterday. But she didn’t g.”可知,主语“Cindy”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,结合“yesterday”,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是“was/were dne”,was invited符合语境。故选D。
    23.B
    【详解】句意:根据右图,以下哪一项是正确的?
    考查常识。根据图片可知,内容为一个盲人牵着一条狗,所以B项叙述正确。故选B。
    24.C
    【详解】句意:——我恐怕我不能和你一起去远足了。——真遗憾。
    考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张,放轻松;Yu’re welcme不客气;What a pity真遗憾;That’s great那太好了。根据“I’m afraid I can’t g hiking with yu.”可知,对方不能一起去远足,回复应表示遗憾,故选C。
    25.A
    【详解】句意:以下哪项显示你在驾驶时可以掉头?
    考查常识。根据常识可知,A项显示你在驾驶时可以掉头。故选A。
    26.A 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的大学同学比利和父母之间“无声的爱”的故事。
    26.句意:我还记得当我在大学的时候,我的一个同学叫比利。
    classmates同学;teachers老师;students学生;parents父母。根据下文“My cllege has left me many warm and sweet memries. I still remember when I was in cllege”可知,此处是指我的大学同学。故选A。
    27.句意:然而,比利从来没有这样做过。
    always总是;usually通常;smetimes有时;never从来不。根据上文“At that time, we usually used ur phnes t call ur parents.”及Hwever表示转折可知,比利从未给父母打过电话。故选D。
    28.句意:暑假结束后,比利从家里回到学校。
    began开始;ended结束;stpped停止;came来到。根据下文“Billy came back t schl frm hme.”可知,此处是指暑假结束了,大家返校上课。故选B。
    29.句意;有时,他听着磁带并静静地微笑着。
    cried哭泣;danced跳舞;shuted喊叫;smiled微笑。结合空后“quietly”及“It seemed that the tape was wnderful,”可知,此处表示比利听磁带时,他会静静地微笑。故选D。
    30.句意:这盘磁带似乎很好,但他从来不让我们听。
    but但是;s所以;and和;if如果。根据“It seemed that the tape was wnderful, …he never allwed us t listen t it.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。
    31.句意:令我们吃惊的是,我们什么也没听到。
    jy高兴;pride自豪;surprise惊奇;sadness悲伤。根据“It seemed that the tape was wnderful,”和“we heard nthing.”可知,我们原以为磁带有好听的内容,但结果我们没有听到什么,所以这让我们很惊讶。故选C。
    32.句意:事实上,我的父母听不到也说不出任何话。
    In return作为回报;In fact事实上;In cnclusin总之;In rder有序地。根据下文“my parents can’t hear r say anything.”可知,此处是比利把父母的实际情况告诉了大家。故选B。
    33.句意:我太想念他们了,我录了一盘磁带,里面有他们呼吸的声音。
    a little一点点;s much非常;at all根本;kind f有点。根据下文“I recrded a tape with their sund f breathing in it. When I listened t it, I felt my parents were arund me.”可知,录下父母呼吸的声,听磁带,感觉到父母就在他身边,据此可知比利非常想念父母。故选B。
    34.句意:我打算大学毕业后回家乡工作,花些时间和他们在一起。
    plan计划;refuse拒绝;frget忘记;fail失败。结合语境可知,父母是聋哑人,比利非常想念父母,所以他计划毕业后回家乡工作,陪伴父母。故选A。
    35.句意:我希望他们在接下来的岁月里幸福地生活。
    best最好的;wrst最差的;fllwing接下来的;past过去的。根据上文“spend sme time with them after I leave cllege”可知,比利希望大学毕业后回家乡工作,与父母在一起,照顾父母,希望他们接下来的日子过上幸福的生活。故选C。
    36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲了泰迪熊野餐,详细地介绍了它的时间、费用和联系方式等。
    36.细节理解题。根据“1:00 pm—2:30 pm”可知,野餐将在下午持续一个半小时。故填B。
    37.推理判断题。根据“Fr children under 10. $1.50 per (每) child.”可知,每个10岁以下的孩子的费用是1.5美元,所以四个8岁的孩子的费用应该是6美元。故填A。
    38.细节理解题。根据“Enjy sme interesting stries abut Teddy Bear.”可知,参加野餐的孩子们能够欣赏一些关于泰迪熊的有趣故事。故填B。
    39.细节理解题。根据“We will teach yu hw t make yur wn teddy bear.”可知,孩子们可以在野餐中学习如何制作泰迪熊。故填A。
    40.细节理解题。根据“D yu want t jin us? Please sign up (报名) nw. Our telephne number is 589-5554.”可知,是电话报名。故填B。
    41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏滑板“达人”——倪淑娴阿姨。
    41.细节理解题。根据“She ges t the park t play skatebard frm 6:00 a.m. t 9:00 a.m. every day befre ging t wrk.”可知,从早上的6点至9点,倪淑娴每天练习滑板3个小时。故选B。
    42.词义猜测题。根据“When I went t the sea sme years ag and saw peple surfing, I fell in lve with it at nce.”可知,几年前,当“我”去海边看到人们冲浪时,“我”立马就爱上了它。此处的划线单词it指代前文提到的“冲浪”。故选D。
    43.主旨大意题。根据第三段“She taught herself by watching vides and taking nline classes. She quickly learned the skills...”可知,第三段主要讲述了倪淑娴是如何学会滑板的。故选A。
    44.细节理解题。根据“The 46-year-ld railway wrker mves easily n her bard and can even d 360° spins.”和“Ni first tk up the sprt when she was 38”可知,倪淑娴38岁时开始玩滑板,她现在46岁,也就是她八年前开始玩滑板。故选B。
    45.推理判断题。根据“Ni Shuxian always catches peple’s eyes when she plays skatebard in Yinchuan Frest Park in Ningxia...”以及通读全文后可知,本文主要介绍了宁夏滑板“达人”——倪淑娴阿姨,文章内容与运动相关,所以我们可以在报纸上的“运动”栏看到这篇文章。故选C。
    46.thusands f 47.asked 48.chice 49.Althugh 50.later 51.her 52.surprised 53.wrk 54.learn frm 55.t
    【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰的故事。故事告诉我们通过努力,女人可以做得和男人一样好,甚至更好。
    46.句意:几千年来,花木兰一直是中国最伟大的女性之一。根据“Fr…years”可知此处表示几千年。thusands f表示“成千上万的”,后接可数名词复数。故填thusands f。
    47.句意:为了保护国家,皇帝要求每个家庭选择一个人参军。根据“the emperr (国王)…every family t chse ne persn t jin the army.”可知此处表示“要求每个家庭选择一个人参军”,ask表示“要求”。根据“In the Wei Dynasty”可知此处用一般过去时。故填asked。
    48.句意:木兰别无选择,只能参军。根据“Mulan had n…but t jin the army”可知此处表示“除了参军,没有别的选择,chice表示“选择”。have n chice but t d sth表示“除了做某事别无选择”。故填chice。
    49.句意:虽然木兰是个女人,但她比那些男人更勇敢、更聪明。根据“…Mulan was a wman, she was braver and smarter than thse men” 可知此处表示“虽然木兰是个女人,但她比那些男人更勇敢、更聪明”,althugh表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
    50.句意:几年后,木兰成了一名伟大的士兵。根据“A few years…Mulan had becme a great sldier”可知此处表示“几年后”,later表示“以后”。故填later。
    51.句意:皇帝想奖励她。根据“The emperr wanted t award…But Mulan just wanted t g hme”可知此处表示“皇帝想奖励木兰”,her表示“她”,作动词award的宾语。故填her。
    52.句意:当她回家时,她穿上了她的旧衣服,她的朋友们都被她的美丽惊呆了。根据“all f her friends were…by her beauty”可知此处表示“她的朋友们都被她的美丽惊呆了”,surprise表示“使……惊讶”,此处用被动语态,were后接过去分词surprised。故填surprised。
    53.句意:木兰的故事告诉我们,通过努力,女人可以做得和男人一样好,甚至更好。”根据“thrugh hard…”可知是通过努力工作,wrk表示“工作”。故填wrk。
    54.句意:作为一名年轻的学生,我认为我们应该向木兰学习。根据“we shuld…Mulan”可知此处表示“我们应该向木兰学习”,learn frm表示“向……学习”,情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填learn frm。
    55.句意:我们需要一直保持乐观以便有更多的力量克服生活中的困难。根据“s that we can have mre the difficulties in ur life.”可知此处表目的,have pwer t d sth表示“有做某事的力量”。故填t。
    56.Dn’t change bedtime and wake-up time t ften. 57.Peple usually lie in bed awake. 58.When the night cmes, there will be mre melatnin, telling yur bdy that it’s time fr bed. 59.ur sleep time is enugh 60.awake
    【导语】本文介绍了关于改善睡眠的几种方法。
    56.根据“If yur bedtime and wake-up time change t ften, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t act.”(如果你的就寝时间和起床时间变化太频繁,你的身体就不知道该怎么做了。)可知,第一个方法是让我们不要太频繁地改变就寝时间和起床时间。故填Dn’t change bedtime and wake-up time t ften.
    57.根据“Dn’t lie in bed awake.”及“Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time being awake in bed.”可知,人们在睡觉前经常会醒着躺在床上。故填Peple usually lie in bed awake.
    58.根据“When the night cmes, there will be mre melatnin, telling yur bdy that it’s time fr bed.”可知,当夜晚来临时,会有更多的褪黑素,告诉你的身体该睡觉了。故填When the night cmes, there will be mre melatnin, telling yur bdy that it’s time fr bed.
    59.根据“Make sure ur sleep time is enugh.”可知,我们应该确保睡眠时间是充足的。故填ur sleep time is enugh。
    60.根据“but dn’t spend that time being awake in bed.”可知,不要醒着躺在床上。故填awake。
    61.E 62.D 63.F 64.C 65.G
    【导语】本文为A和B之间的一则对话,两人在将要毕业之时谈论了一些令自己难以忘记的回忆以及自己印象最深的老师。
    61.根据下文“Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,询问是否有一些回忆,选项E“你有什么特别的回忆吗?”符合语境。故选E。
    62.根据空前的“I remember that!”及下文“I’ll miss her mst after junir high schl.”可知,此处描述对方受伤后老师做了什么,选项D“李老师带你去医院了,对不对?”符合语境。故选D。
    63.根据空后的“I’ll miss her mst after junir high schl.”可知,此处介绍毕业后会想念她的原因,选项F“她是一位耐心的老师,也是一位体贴的朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
    64.根据下文“Mr. Wang.”可知,此处询问对方喜欢的老师,选项C“你最喜欢哪位老师?”符合语境。故选C。
    65.根据空后的“But he was kind t me and helped me a lt.”可知,自己遇到了困难,但是老师很友好,帮助了他很多,选项G“一开始要学好数学对我来说有点困难。”符合语境。故选G。
    66.secnd
    【详解】句意:我有两把剪刀。第二把是上周买的。根据“I have tw pairs f scissrs.”及空后的单数可数名词“pair”可知,此处指第二把剪刀,所以应用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
    67.hers
    【详解】句意:玛丽的桌子上有一个手提包,但不是她的。根据“it isn’t ...”可知,手提包不是她的,此处表示“她的”,且空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
    68.suddenly
    【详解】句意:昨晚,这个城镇突然发生了地震。根据“An earthquake...(sudden) hit the twn last night.”可知,空处应用副词suddenly“突然地”,修饰动词hit。故填suddenly。
    69.t watch
    【详解】句意:你今晚打算看什么?plan t d sth.“打算做某事”,固定词组。故填t watch。
    70.dangerus
    【详解】句意:走路时不要看手机。这很危险。根据“Dn’t lk at yur mbile phne while walking. It is...(danger).”可知,走路时看手机是很危险的,空处应用形容词dangerus“危险的”,作表语。故填dangerus。
    71.meaning
    【详解】句意:他不知道这个词是什么意思。mean“意思是,意味着”,动词。根据提示词和“what the wrd was”可知,空格处应填动词mean的名词形式meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
    72.was frced
    【详解】句意:这个人去年被迫减肥。frce sb. t d sth.“强迫某人去做某事”,固定词组,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语为“The man”,所以be动词应用was。故填was frced。
    73.ging
    【详解】句意:罗伊周末更喜欢外出而不是待在家里。prefer ding A t ding B“比起B这件事情,更喜欢A这件事”,此处应用动名词作宾语,故填ging。
    74.best
    【详解】句意:李白是中国古代最优秀的诗人之一。根据“ne f the...(gd) pets”可知,此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,空处应用gd的最高级best。故填best。
    75.are repeating
    【详解】句意:停!你一直在重复你的话。由“stp”可知,“重复你的话”这个动作此刻正在进行,故用现在进行时be ding,主语是yu,be动词用are,故填are repeating。
    76. made f
    【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“由……制成”的翻译,能看出原材料应用be made f,此处用过去分词作定语。故填made;f。
    77. hundreds f
    【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“成百上千”,hundreds f意为“成百上千”,固定词组。故填hundreds;f。
    78. by accident
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“偶然”,其英文表达为by accident,是介词短语。故填by;accident。
    79. the luckier
    【详解】分析所给中英文可知,此处要翻译的是“越幸运”。根据“the harder”可知此处应使用句式the+比较级,the+比较级。lucky“幸运的”,其比较级形式是luckier。故填the;luckier。
    80. has been
    【详解】分析句子可知,此处是固定结构:It has been+一段时间+since“自……以来已经……了”,此处用现在完成时。故填has;been。
    81.例文
    Eat healthily
    Healthy eating habits are imprtant fr us. S hw can we frm gd eating habits?
    First f all, we need t knw what fd is healthy and what fd is nt. Usually fruit and vegetables are healthy and the fd with t much sugar and fat is nt. Then we must eat less sweet fd and less salt. They may cause many diseases. A balanced diet is necessary. We shuld eat nt nly vegetables, but als meat. Besides, we must have breakfast every day. Last but nt least, we must have ur meals n time.
    I believe everyne f us can have healthy eating habits if we fllw the rules abve.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点,可适当添加细节,使作文内容意思连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,承接已给出的开头,具体介绍该如何养成健康的饮食习惯;
    第二步,呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① first f all 首先
    ② a balanced diet 均衡饮食
    ③ nt als... 不仅……而且……
    ④ last but nt least 最后但同样重要的是
    ⑤ n time 准时
    [高分句型]
    ① Usually fruit and vegetables are healthy and the fd with t much sugar and fat is nt. (and连接两个并列句)
    ② I believe every ne f us can have healthy eating habits if we fllw the rules abve. (省略that的宾语从句,if引导条件状语从句)
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