河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Andy is a ________ singer. Everyne knws him.
A．busyB．bringC．quietD．famus
2．Can yu say it slwly? I can’t ________ yu.
A．fllwB．getC．feelD．learn
3．—________ is the Science Museum?
—I dn’t knw. Let’s lk fr it n the map.
A．HwB．WhereC．WhatD．When
4．Dn’t talk n the phne. Yu ________ a car.
A．are drivingB．driveC．are missingD．miss
5．Bys and girls, let’s ________, three, tw, ne! Happy New Year!
A．cme dwnB．write dwnC．cunt dwnD．take dwn
6．—What day is it tday?
—It’s ________.
A．Children’s DayB．winterC．WednesdayD．December
7．________ is s cld and windy tday. Let’s play inside.
A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．He
8．—I ________ yu can cme and watch the game.
—OK. I will.
A．frgetB．missC．hpeD．excuse
9．I have a bad sense (感觉) f ________. S I ften get lst.
A．priceB．numberC．directinD．mney
10．—D yu eat everything fr breakfast?
—N, I nly eat ________ .
A．anyB．everyC．everythingD．smething
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳的选项。
Hell, everyne. 11 name is Ken. I was brn in 2011. My birthday is n 12 . That is Natinal Day. I like music very much and I like sprts, 13 . My birthday is cming. My mum 14 buy me a beautiful shirt. On Sunday, she takes me t a big 15 stre. There are sme shirts and they are in blue, yellw, and red. We buy a blue ne. It 16 cl. My father gives me sme CDs and a 17 . He knws what I like. He wants me t play sprts mre. I am very 18 . And my sister, Mna, she is nly tw years ld, s she can’t buy anything. But she sings a sng fr me. It’s 19 fun. And I like her s much. My parents want t have a 20 fr me at hme this year. My friends will cme t it. We can play tgether. It is very exciting t play with my friends in my huse.
11．A．IB．MyC．HeD．Me
12．A．June 1stB．July 1stC．August 1stD．Octber 1st
13．A．tB．alsC．tD．well
14．A．plan tB．wants tC．will tD．likes t
15．A．fdB．clthesC．fruitD．bk
16．A．feelsB．lksC．shwsD．smells
17．A．penB．hamburgerC．bkD．basketball
18．A．happyB．bringC．interestingD．relaxing
19．A．nlyB．badC．greatD．nt
20．A．Schl DayB．Sprts DayC．birthday partyD．English Day
三、阅读理解
D yu like children? Can yu teach English? My twelve year-ld daughter is ill. She can’t g t schl fr sme days. We need a wman teacher fr ur child.
Fr the wrk yu will:
☆ teach frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day
☆ play with ur daughter
☆ tell her stries in English
☆ wrk at ur hme
We live at N. 6 Beihai Street. The pay（工资）is 50 yuan an hur.
D yu want t knw mre? Please call Mrs. Yang at 8234345.
21．The teacher needs t teach fr ________ every day.
A．an hurB．tw hursC．three hursD．five hurs
22．The teacher desn’t need t ________.
A．play with the childB．tell stries t the child
C．teach at the child’s hmeD．teach the child in the mrning
23．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．The daughter is eleven years ld.
B．The teacher lives n Beihai Street.
C．The teacher can get 100 yuan a day.
D．Mrs. Yang’s number is 8334345.
Let’s get t knw a twins’（双胞胎）family. Lk at the picture. They are the twins, their mther and their father. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are furteen. They are in the same class in N. 3 Middle Schl and they are all gd students. Their father Mr. King is a teacher. He is thirty-nine. He teaches English in a schl near his hme. Their mther, Mrs. King is a dctr. She is the same age（年龄）as Mr. King. Nw, they are all at hme. They are very happy.
24．Hw many peple are in the twins’ family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
25．What des Mr. King d?
A．A teacher.B．A wrker.C．A farmer.D．A driver.
26．Hw ld is Mrs. King?
A．Thirty.B．Thirty-tw.C．Thirty-three.D．Thirty-nine.
27．At Alan’s Stre, ________.
A．apples are 4 yuan a kil
B．bananas are 3 yuan a kil
C．apples and pears are the same price
D．pears and ranges are the same price
28．Yu can’t buy ________ at Brian’s Stre.
A．jacketsB．scksC．schlbagsD．skirts
29．We can buy a pencil bx and a pen fr ________ yuan at Cindy’s Stre.
A．12B．15C．27D．30
30．Frm the passage (文章), we knw ________.
A．we can’t buy schl things at the three stres
B．we can buy a skirt fr 55 yuan at Brian’s Stre
C．we can nly buy small ntebks at Cindy’s Stre
D．we can nly buy apples and bananas at Alan’s stre
An elephant wants t have sme friends. He sees a mnkey in a tree. “Can yu be my friend?” asks the elephant. “Yu are t big. Yu can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says.
“Hw can I? Srry, sir. Yu are strng.”
The elephant is very disappinted. Then he ges hme. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He desn’t knw why. The mnkey says a tiger is near here. He will cme t eat the animals. The elephant ges t the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Dn’t eat the animals.” “G away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger ges away. At last, all the animals want the elephant t be their friends.
31．The mnkey thinks the elephant can’t ________ in the tree like him.
A．sleepB．swimC．swingD．jump
32．Why dn’t the mnkey and the rabbit want the elephant t be their friend?
A．Because they are big and strng.B．Because the elephant is big and strng.
C．Because the elephant is scared f them.D．Because they are scared f the elephant.
33．The underlined wrd “disappinted” means “________” in the passage.
A．happyB．sadC．alneD．interesting
34．Why are the animals running?
A．Because they are playing games.B．Because they dn’t want t see the elephant.
C．Because a tiger is cming t eat them.D．Because an elephant is running.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The elephant has many friends at last.B．The rabbit wants t be the tiger’s friend.
C．The mnkey will cme t eat the animals.D．The tiger kicks the elephant away.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
There are fur seasns in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.
Wang Tng says, “Spring is a gd seasn. It is frm March t May in China. In spring snw melts (融化) and yu can see green trees and beautiful flwers. It’s warm. Yu can play utside n sunny days, t. And the wind is nt very strng. It’s the best time t fly kites.” S he likes spring best f all.
“Swimming is my favrite sprt.” says Anne, “During the summer hliday, I ften swim in the rivers r lakes with my friends.” Yu can have a gd time in the water. And yu can swim like a fish there.
“Autumn is frm September t Nvember. It’s nt t cld r t ht in autumn. I ften g muntain climbing with my father n Natinal Day.” says Liu An, “My father ften tells me that I can see lts f beautiful things n the tp (顶部) f a muntain.” S autumn is his favurite seasn.
Bb says he likes winter very much. He says “It ften snws in winter. I’m very happy I can have a snwball fight with my friends in the snw. I like t d it very much. The Spring Festival cmes in this seasn. S many peple like it.” Lk! He is making a snwman nw.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36． is Wang Tng’s favurite seasns in a year.
37．What is the weather like in autumn?

38．What des Bb like t d in winter very much?

39．
40．
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Singapre (新加坡) is suth f China. It is ne f the English speaking 41 (cuntry) in the wrld. It 42 (have) n capital because it is s small. The cuntry is like a big city. Mst peple can speak 43 (China) and English. But the 44 (ne) language in Singapre is English. 45 weather in Singapre is always ht. It has n winter, spring 46 autumn. The temperature stays 47 23℃ and 31℃ all year rund. Yu needn’t wear heavy clthes because it 48 (be) warm all year rund. The 49 (rain) seasn is frm Octber t the next March. It rains almst every day. Yu can see flwers n 50 (it) street any time in a year.
六、完成句子
51．wuld, sme, I, like, beef
.
52．the shpping centre, let’s, at, g shpping
.
53．des, play, when, the girl, sprts,
?
54．is, the cat, under, sleeping, the chair
.
55．ne, yu, a, d, white, like
?
七、书面表达
56．假如你是刚踏入中学校门的学生Ann，请根据下列提示信息写一封邮件给你的笔友Peter，介绍一下你的校园生活。
要求：60词左右。
提示：1．你在七年级（grade）三班，家离学校很近，每天步行上学；
2．你最喜欢的科目（subject）是英语。你很喜欢你的学校，你有许多好朋友，你的老师都很友好；
3．你唱歌、游泳都不错；
4．你学习很努力，想当一名老师。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my schl life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Ann
Cme t Alan’s Stre! D yu like fruits? There are s many kinds f fruits here! The fruits are cheap and delicius. Apples are three yuan a kil (公斤). Pears are tw yuan a kil. Bananas are fur yuan a kil. Oranges are tw yuan a kil. There are ther kinds f fruits, t.
Cme t Brian’s Stre! Welcme t Brian’s Stre! We have jackets at a very gd price — nly 75 yuan. Fr bys, we have scks fr 4 yuan each pair. Fr girls, we have skirts fr 55 yuan each.
Cme and see Cindy’s Stre! D yu need schl things? We sell pencil bxes fr nly 12 yuan each. We have great pens fr 15 yuan each. A big ntebk is 5 yuan and a small ne is 3 yuan.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：安迪是一位著名的歌手。每个人都认识他。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；bring无聊的；quiet安静的；famus著名的。根据“Everyne knws him.”可知安迪很著名，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：你能说慢一点吗？我跟不上你。
考查动词辨析。fllw跟随；get得到；feel感觉；learn学习。根据“Can yu say it slwly”可知因为跟不上，所以让对方说慢点，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——科学博物馆在哪里？——我不知道，我们在地图上找找吧。
考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。Hw如何；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Let’s lk fr it n the map”可知，这是在询问地点，用疑问词where进行提问，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：不要打电话。你正在开车。
考查动词辨析以及时态。drive开车；miss错过。根据“Dn’t talk n the phne. car”可知正在开车的时候不要打电话，用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，开始倒数，三，二，一！新年快乐！
考查动词短语。cme dwn下降；write dwn记在；cunt dwn倒数；take dwn拿下。根据“three, tw, ne”可知是指倒数，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——星期三。
考查特殊疑问句。Children’s Day儿童节；winter冬天；Wednesday星期三；December十二月。根据“What day is it tday?”可知问句询问星期几。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：今天又冷又刮风。我们进去玩吧。
考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它；He他。根据“ s cld and windy”可知，此处主语指天气，天气用代词it来代替。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我希望你能来看比赛。——好的，我会的。
考查动词辨析。frget忘记；miss想念；hpe希望；excuse原谅。根据“OK. I will”可知，此处表示“期待能来看比赛”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我方向感很差。所以我经常迷路。
考查名词辨析。price价格；number数字；directin方向；mney金钱。根据“S I ften get lst.”可知，方向感很差，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你早餐什么都吃吗？ ——不，我只吃点东西。
考查不定代词辨析。any一些，用于疑问句和否定句；every每个；everything每件事；smething某物，用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句。根据“N, I nly eat…”可知，此处是指不是什么都吃，而是吃了一点东西，应用smething。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要是肯介绍了自己将会得到的生日礼物，以及将要举行的生日聚会的情况。
11．句意：我叫肯。
I我；My我的；He他；Me我，宾格。根据后文“I”可知，是自我介绍，空处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词name，故选B。
12．句意：我的生日是在10月1日。
June 1st 6月1日； July 1st 7月1日；August 1st 8月1日；Octber 1st 10月1日。根据“That is Natinal Day. ”可知，那天是国庆节，故是10月1日。故选D。
13．句意：我喜欢音乐，也喜欢体育运动。
t也，用在肯定句句末； als也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句中；well好。空处位于肯定句句末，表示“也喜欢体育运动”，所以用t。 故选A。
14．句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件漂亮的衬衫。
plan t计划；wants t想要；will t错误表达，will后加动词原形；likes t喜欢。主语my mum是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用三单形式，排除A；结合语境可知，应该是妈妈想给肯买一件漂亮的衬衫。故选B。
15．句意：周日，她带我去了一家大的服装店。
fd食物；clthes衣服；fruit水果；bk书。上文讲到妈妈想给作者买一件衬衫，所以应是去了服装店，故选B。
16．句意：它看起来很酷。
feels感觉；lks看起来；shws展示；smells闻起来。It指的是衬衫，所以应是看起来很酷，应用系动词lks，后加形容词cl作表语，故选B。
17． 句意：我的父亲给我一些CD和一个篮球。
pen钢笔；hamburger汉堡包；bk书； basketball篮球。根据“He wants me t play sprts mre.”可知，此处与体育有关，所以应是篮球，故选D。
18． 句意：我非常高兴。
happy快乐的；bring烦人的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“He knws what I like. He wants me t play sprts mre.”可知，父亲给作者的都是作者喜欢的，所以应是很高兴，故选A。
19． 句意：这是非常有趣的。
nly只是；bad坏的；great很大的；nt不。根据“And I like her s much.”可知，应是很有趣，用great，故选C。
20． 句意：今年我的父母想在家给我举行一个生日聚会。
Schl Day学校日；Sprts Day运动日；birthday party生日聚会；English Day英语日。根据上文“My birthday is cming.”可知，生日要到了，所以说的是生日聚会，故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一则招聘家教的广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“☆ teach frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day”可知要教两个小时，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“☆ teach frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day”可知老师不需要早上教孩子，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“☆ teach frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. every day”和“We live at N. 6 Beihai Street. The pay（工资）is 50 yuan an hur.”可知一个小时50元，两个小时100元。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎家庭。
24．细节理解题。根据“They are the twins, their mther and their father.”可知一共有四个人。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Their father Mr. King is a teacher.”可知他是一名老师。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“He is thirty-nine.”以及“She is the same age（年龄） as Mr. King”可知她39岁。故选D。
27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是三家商店介绍各自商品及其价格的广告。
27．细节理解题。根据“Pears are tw yuan a kil.”和“Oranges are tw yuan a kil.”可知，梨和橘子价格一样。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“We have jackets at a very gd price”和“Fr bys, we have scks fr 4 yuan each pair. Fr girls, we have skirts fr 55 yuan each.”可知，Brian的商店售卖夹克衫、袜子和短裙，没有书包。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“We sell pencil bxes fr nly 12 yuan each. We have great pens fr 15 yuan each.”可知，一个笔盒12元，一支钢笔15元，共27元。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Fr girls, we have skirts fr 55 yuan each.”可知，Brian商店的短裙55元一条。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文叙述了大象想要与动物交朋友的故事，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，因此不想和他做朋友。老虎要吃掉动物们，大象赶走了老虎，动物们都想和他做朋友。
31．细节理解题。根据猴子的回答“‘Yu can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.’”可知，猴子认为大象不能像他一样在树上摇荡。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据猴子的回答“‘Yu are t big.’”及兔子的回答“‘Yu are strng.’”可知，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，因此不想和他做朋友。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。结合上文内容“猴子和兔子都不想跟大象做朋友。”可推断，大象很伤心。由此推断，划线部分单词是“伤心”的意思。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The next day, he sees all the animals running. He desn’t knw why. The mnkey says a tiger is near here. He will cme t eat the animals.”可知，动物们跑的原因是一只老虎要来吃它们。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“At last, all the animals want the elephant t be their friend.”可知，最后，所有的动物都希望大象成为他们的朋友。由此推断，最后，大象有了许多朋友。故选A。
36．Spring 37．It’s nt t cld r t ht (in autumn)./Nt t cld r t ht (in autumn). 38．He likes t have a snwball fight (with his friends in the snw very much)./ Have a snwball fight (with his friends in the snw very much). 39．Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd. 40．在暑假期间，我经常和我的朋友们在河里或湖里游泳。
【导语】本文叙述了在一年四季里，作者四个朋友各自喜欢的季节和运动。
36．根据“Spring is a gd seasn”可知，王同最喜欢春天。故填Spring。
37．根据“It’s nt t cld r t ht in autumn”可知，秋天不太冷也不太热。故填It’s nt t cld r t ht (in autumn)./Nt t cld r t ht (in autumn).
38．根据“I’m very happy I can have a snwball fight with my friends in the snw. I like t d it very much”可知，他喜欢和朋友们在雪地里打雪仗。故填He likes t have a snwball fight (with his friends in the snw very much)./ Have a snwball fight (with his friends in the snw very much).
39．根据“Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.”和全文可知，本文叙述了在一年四季里，作者四个朋友各自喜欢的季节和运动。所以主题句为“Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.”。故填Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.
40．During the summer hliday“在暑假期间”；I“我”；ften“经常”；swim in the rivers r lakes“在河里或湖里游泳”；with my friends“和我的朋友们”。故填：在暑假期间，我经常和我的朋友们在河里或湖里游泳。
41．cuntries 42．has 43．Chinese 44．first 45．The 46．r 47．between 48．is 49．rainy 50．its
【导语】本文主要介绍新加坡。
41．句意：它是世界上讲英语的国家之一。根据空前的“ne f”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填cuntries。
42．句意：它没有首都，因为它太小了。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has。
43．句意：大多数人会说汉语和英语。根据空前的“speak”可知，此处指汉语，Chinese“汉语”符合。故填Chinese。
44．句意：但新加坡的母语是英语。first language“母语”，固定词组。故填first。
45．句意：新加坡的天气总是很热。根据“…weather in Singapre is always ht.”的句意可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填The。
46．句意：这里没有冬天、春天和秋天。根据上文“…weather in Singapre is always ht.”可知，此处指没有冬天、春天和秋天；根据空前的“n”可知，此处应用r。故填r。
47．句意：全年气温保持在23℃到31℃之间。between…and…“……和……之间”，固定词组。故填between。
48．句意：你不必穿厚重的衣服，因为一年四季都很暖和。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is。
49．句意：雨季是从十月到次年三月。根据空后的“seasn”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填rainy。
50．句意：一年中的任何时候你都可以在它的街道上看到鲜花。根据空后的“street”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
51．I wuld like sme beef
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；wuld like作谓语；sme beef作宾语。故填I wuld like sme beef“我想要一些牛肉”。
52．Let’s g shpping at the shpping centre
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Let’s位于句首，构成祈使句的肯定形式，后加动词短语g shpping，g保持原形；at the shpping centre作地点状语，故填Let’s g shpping at the shpping centre“我们在购物中心购物吧”。
53．When des the girl play sprts
【详解】根据标点符号可知是以when开头的特殊疑问句。the girl“女孩”，作主语；疑问句中，des助动词放于主语前；play sprts“运动”。故填When des the girl play sprts“这个女孩什么时候运动”。
54．The cat is sleeping under the chair
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the cat作主语；is sleeping作谓语；under the chair作状语。故填The cat is sleeping under the chair“猫在椅子下面睡觉”。
55．D yu like a white ne
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，yu作主语；d作助动词；like作谓语；a white ne作宾语，位于句末。故答案为：D yu like a white ne“你喜欢白色的吗”。
56．One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my schl life.
I study in Class Three, Grade Seven. I live clse t my schl, s I ften g t schl n ft. My favrite subject is English. I like ur schl very much and I have many gd friends. All my teachers are very friendly. I’m gd at swimming and singing. I take part in singing and sprts clubs in ur schl. I’m hard-wrking. My dream is t be a teacher.
What abut yu, Peter? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Ann
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据所给提示，介绍自己的校园生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①n ft步行
②be gd at擅长
③take part in参加
④hear frm…收到……的信
[高分句型]
I live clse t my schl, s I ften g t schl n ft.(s连接并列句，表示因果关系)