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    河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷+解析)

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    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. Where will Judy g this summer?
    A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England.
    2. What time is the flight?
    A.5:00. B.5:30. C.6:00.
    3. What are they talking abut?
    A. Hw t learn English well.
    B. Hw t learn Chinese well.
    C. Hw t write a gd diary.
    4. Wh made the mdel ship?
    A. Tm. B. Tina's cusin. C, Tm's cusin.
    5. When was the air cnditin er invented?
    A. In 1902. B. In 1952. C. In 1982.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    6. What are the flwers used fr?
    A. T decrate the living rm.
    B. T decrate the classrm.
    C. T decrate the bedrm.
    7. Hw lng were the flwers made?
    A. Tw days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
    8. Why d Jack and Mary g t the Science Museum?
    A. Because they are interested in spaceships.
    B. Because they want t learn abut sme new inventins.
    C. Because they are interested in the ancient inventins.
    9. What time will they g t the Science Museum?
    A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.
    听下面一段独白,回答第 10至第12 三个小题。
    10. What is the speaker perfrming a play fr?
    A. T shw his acting skills.
    B. T imprve his acting skills.
    C. T imprve language skills.
    11. Wh reads the play with the speaker?
    A. His friend.
    B. His teacher.
    C. His grup members.
    12. Hw many plays have the speaker perfrmed?
    A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
    听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第15三个小题。
    13. What is the relatinship between tw speakers?
    A. Mther and sn.
    B. Brther and sister.
    C. Father and daughter.
    14. Where will they g in this hliday?
    A. Shanghai. B. Hng Kng. C. Paris.
    15. Hw will they g t Disneyland?
    A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
    第三节 听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    16. ________ 17. ________18. ________19. ________ 20. ________
    二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
    Yur summer vacatin is cming at the end f June this year The fllwing activities in the city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
    1. In Achievement Hall, yu will see _________.
    A. a bkB. many inventinsC. sme il paper umbrellasD. sme painting wrks
    2. If yu want t knw mre abut the bk, yu shuld g t Schl Hall n ________, 2023.
    A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 6th
    3. Where can yu see the inventins?
    A. Schl Hall.B. Sunshine Hall.
    C. Sightseeing Hall.D. Achievement Hall.
    4. Hw lng des it take t make an il paper umbrella?
    A. At least a week.B. At least a year.
    C. At least a mnth.D. At least tw days.
    5. If yu are interested in science, which activity will yu chse?
    A. Paintings & Calligraphy.B. Inventins.
    C. A bk n embridery.D. Oil paper umbrellas.
    B
    The rckets take astrnauts and man-made satellites int space. The satellites are used fr cmmunicatin, weather mnitring and research. But hw d satellites stay up withut falling dwn?
    There are tw ppsite frces (力量) acting n the satellites. One f them is the frce f gravitatin (地心引力), whiçh tries t pull the satellites twards the earth. The ther frce is created by the rtatin (旋转) f the satellite arund the earth. This frce tries t take the satellite away frm the earth. With these tw frces, the satellite ges rund and rund. The gravitatinal pull f the earth (the frce which pulls everything twards the grund) is like a rpe which keeps the satellite frm flying away.
    Everything that ges up has t cme dwn. It is nly a matter f time befre a satellite cmes back t the earth. As time ges by, the satellite lses its speed, which makes the gravitatinal pull strnger than the frce pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落) dwn t the earth.
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    6. Which f the fllwing uses f satellites is nt mentined?
    A. Cmmunicatin.B. Mnitring the weather cnditin.
    C. Ding sme researches.D. Taking pictures.
    7. The frce that pulls the satellite twards the earth is created by ________.
    A. the earthB. the satellite itself
    C. the rtatin f the satelliteD. the rpe
    8. Why can’t the satellite fly away?
    A. Because f the frce frm the earth.
    B. Because the satellite is t big.
    C Because f the frce created by the rtatin f the satellite arund the earth.
    D. Because peple n earth have made rpes t tie the satellite tightly.
    9. The satellite will finally crashes dwn t the earth ________.
    A. when it flies fasterB. when its speed slws dwn
    C. when peple cut the rpeD. when there is n electricity in it
    10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. There are fur frces acting n the satellite.
    B. The frce f gravitatin makes the satellite g rund and rund.
    C. As time ges by, the satellite will finally fall dwn.
    D. The satellite will stay in space frever.
    C
    D yu knw that 93 percent f ur cmmunicatin is thrugh ur bdy? We call it bdy language. This can include the bdy-gesture language, head-neck language, sign language, face language and lks language. In different cultural backgrunds, the same mvement might have quite different meanings, which, as a result, may usually lead t misunderstanding in cmmunicatin. Misuse f bdy language can be an unpleasant r even dangerus experience.
    In 1992, the President Gerge H. W. Bush made a state visit t Australia. Peple lined up alng the radside t welcme the American President wh greeted them with raised fingers in the frm f “V” with the back f his hand tward the nlkers. The fllwing mrning a headline in a lcal newspaper annunced that the American President insulted (侮辱) the Australians. In Australia, the “V” sign with the back f the hand equals t the middle finger. But in America it means victry.
    Have yu understd the imprtance f bdy language? Pay attentin t the fllwing and yu will realize that they are very helpful when yu are in Australia.
    Men in Australia shake hands instead f kissing when they meet. In China, thumbing up means “Yu are gd”. Hwever, it’s rude in Australia. If an Australian laughs at thers, he makes his thumb dwn. If yu want t rder a glass f beer in the bar, just hld up yur frefinger. And in scial situatin, yu shuldn’t yawn r stretch yurself.
    Keep these in mind and have a nice trip in Australia.
    11. Hw many bdy languages did the authr mentin in the first paragraph?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    12. What did the Australians think f American President Bush after he visited Australia in 1992?
    A. He was friendly t Australia.B. He was rude and implite.
    C. He was a lvely persn.D. He was a real man.
    13. Hw shuld yu act if yu want t have beer in the bar f Australia?
    A. Yu can put yur thumb up.B. Yu can shake hands.
    C. Yu can raise yur fingers.D. Yu can hld up yur frefinger.
    14. After we read the passage, we learn that _______.
    A. we nly cmmunicate by using wrds
    B. Bush’s visit t Australia in 1992 is successful
    C. it’s implite t thumb dwn in Australia
    D. yu can stretch yurself in public in Australia
    15. Wh is the passage written fr?
    A. Turists.B. Businessmen.C. Officials.D. Players.
    D
    Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. ____16____ Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it.
    ____17____ Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3cm, 10cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. ____18____ Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
    One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They use it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1,000 years ag. ____19____ Als, bamb is still used t build huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
    As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1,000 different types f materials. ____20____ One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。
    A. Yu can still visit it tday.
    B. There are ver 1,000 uses fr it.
    C. Hwever, nne wrked very well.
    D. The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
    E. It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Meimei is a girl frm a village far away. It has been sme mnths ____21____ she mved t the city. She is a girl ____22____ studies hard. ____23____ she is als an hnest girl, the gvernment sent her t the lcal junir high schl. ____24____ the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning. She felt ____25____. She sat in ____26____ at the English class. She ____27____ t d grup wrk, nly watching thers withut a wrd. Sn the teacher fund this and asked her reasn. Meimei is such an ____28____ girl and she tld the teacher what she thught. She haven’t learned ____29____ language befre. She ____30____ nt speak English because she is afraid f making mistakes. English is difficult ____31____ her ability. Besides, she will nt have chances t g t ther cuntries. The teacher ____32____ why we Chinese shuld learn English well. Fr instance, English is a gd tl t knw the utside wrld. The teacher als gave her sme advice n ____33____ t learn English well, like previewing befre class r singing English sngs. She has studied hard frm then n. Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds ____34____. The teacher ____35____ her change. She hpes that Meimei can make great prgress.
    21.
    A. sinceB. frC. afterD. befre
    22.
    A. whmB. whichC. whseD. wh
    23.
    A. AfterB. BecauseC. BefreD. S
    24.
    A. AlthughB. IfC. SinceD. As
    25.
    A. excitedB. interestedC. activeD. sad
    26.
    A. victryB. curageC. silenceD. palace
    27.
    A. refusedB. achievedC. breD. created
    28
    A. sleepyB. hnestC. bredD. silly
    29.
    A. nativeB. sleepyC. certainD. freign
    30.
    A. dareB. shuldC. needD. must
    31.
    A. insideB. thrughC. beyndD. including
    32.
    A. dividedB. previewedC. mentinedD. explained
    33.
    A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
    34.
    A. widelyB. ttallyC. prperlyD. wisely
    35.
    A. is pleased withB. is wrried abutC. is similar tD. is famus fr
    四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
    第一节
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
    Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a ____36____ in the classrm. What were they talking abut? The tpic was the best ____37____ in ur daily life. Tm thught the clck was the mst useful. It culd tell the time ____38____. Withut clck, we didn’t knw when t leave fr schl. Maria shwed us a ____39____ n the desk. It culd be used t draw beautiful pictures. S it was helpful. Peter preferred cmputers. He said that the wrld was ____40____ tgether by cmputers. We culd get the infrmatin far away in a minute. There were als tiny cmputers ____41____ the patients’ bdies. These cmputers were used fr treating illnesses. Lily was ____42____ that the rbts were imprtant. The rbts ____43____ wrked in the factries helped peple perfrm different tasks. It’s n ____44____ that all f these abve changed ur habits, and they make us wrk and live mre cmfrtably. Perhaps in the future we can invent smething fr ____45____. I’m sure we have the ability t be a real inventr.
    第二节
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Except Plut (冥王星), there ____46____ eight planets in the slar system nw, including Earth. By the distance frm the Sun frm clse t far, they are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Plut used t be knwn as ____47____ smallest planet in ur slar system, and the furthest planet frm the Sun.
    Plut was discvered in 1930, and was named by an eleven-year-ld girl frm England. Plut is nly half ____48____ wide as the United States. This planet takes 248 earth years t travel arund the Sun. It means we need 6. 5 earth days t spend a day n Plut. Plut is abut 40 times farther frm the Sun than Earth is. Plut is in an area f space called the Kuiper Belt ____49____ has thusands f small, icy bjects. The temperature n Plut is ____50____ lw that Earth air wuld turn int ice sn. The gravity n Plut is less strnger than that n Earth. S fat persns may prefer t mve there, they wuld weigh much less n Plut.
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hi, Jhn Yu did quite well in the English test last week. ____51____?
    B: I learned it by asking the teacher fr help.
    A: That’s a gd way t learn English. D yu imprve yur English by cpying new wrds every day?
    B: ____52____, because it helps little. I have anther way, watching English mvies, which can practice listening.
    A: Really? ____53____?
    B: Almst every week. Last week, I watched Avengers: Endgame.____54____?
    A: N, nt yet. But I heard the characters in the mvie like Tny Stark and Steve Rgers, were really attractive.
    B: Yes. I d like the heres in the mvie.
    A: Sme new films have been n this week. I heard Thmas & Friends: Big Wrld! Big Adventure! has been n the day befre Children’s Day. Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me?
    B: Sure, I’d lve t. ____55____?
    A: Let’s meet at the schl gate n Friday evening.
    六、书面表达(共20分)
    56. 每个人一生中会有很多想做的事,为父母、为朋友、为学校、为自己……
    某英文报社以“One thing I wuld like t d fr ________”为话题开展征文活动,请你用英语写篇短文给报社投稿,首先请补全题目,如“my parents, my friend, my schl, myself”等,然后分享一件你想做的事,你准备怎么做,以及你为什么要做。
    提示词语: ck, the Internet, prepare, step, thanks
    提示问题:● What wuld yu like t d?
    ● Hw will yu d it?
    ● Why wuld yu like t d it?
    One thing I wuld like t d fr ________
    There are many things we want t d in ur lives
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
    Great changes have taken place in China. T shw lve fr the Cmmunist Party f China, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t shw yu the great changes. Fr mre infrmatin, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
    Time: 10:00 —15:00
    July 1st —July 15th, 2023
    Clsed n Mndays
    Place: Achievement Hall
    A bk n embridery (刺绣)
    The bk Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s mst beautiful bk. Zhang Shulin is the writer f it. We have invited Fan Deng t intrduce it t us. Fr mre infrmatin, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
    Time: 14:00 —15:30
    June 30th, 2023
    Place: Schl Hall
    Inventins
    T memrize Yuan Lngping Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
    Time: 13:30 —16:00
    August 10th —August 11th, 2023
    Place: Sunshine Hall
    Oil paper umbrellas
    Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make, including making supprt with bamb, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. There are many kinds f il paper umbrellas n shw.
    Time: 9:00 —15:30
    July 6th, 2023
    Place: Sightseeing Hall
    dubt, exact, which, inside, we, certain, crayn, discuss, invent, cnnect
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